Module 6 Hobbies Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person．同步测试卷（含解析）

【外研（新标准）版英语八年级（下）同步测试卷】
Module 6：Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person．
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．Our English teacher often encourages us ________ English every day.
A．practising B．practise C．to practise D．practised
( )2．He has a lot of hobbies,________ singing, painting and playing football.
A．for example B．such as C．look like D．as
( )3．There is something interesting in today's newspaper.It makes him ________ very happy.
A．feel B．to feel C．feels D．felt
( )4．She is a singer ________ an actress.
A．as well as B．so well C．as well D．as good
( )5．There are two pencils on the table.________ is mine and ________ is my sister's.
A．One;another B．Some;others C．One;any other D．One;the other
( )6．Jessica's parents always encourage her _______ out of her opinions.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．will speak
( )7．David has become a ________ young writer.
A．succeed B． success C． successful D． successfully
( )8．Mike got up late and ,he was late for school this morning.
A．as well B．as well as C．as a result D．as far as
( )9．She can dance．I can dance．
A．too B．either C．as well D．also
( )10．How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us.
A．to know B．knowing C．knew D．know
( )11．My best friend，Zhang Lei is interested ．
A．at playing the basketball B．in playing the basketball
C．at play basketball D．in playing basketball
( )12．--- Do you like Song Xiaobao's talk show?
--- Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people .
A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh
( )13． a result，he became a famous doctor．His several famous papers have .
A．To，came out B．As，come out C．As，comes out D．To，coming out
( )14．—Does your grandfather take exercise every day?
—Yes. He always 30 minutes taking a walk after supper.
A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays
( )15．Jim has an ______hobby. He is ______in collecting coins and notes.
A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interesting
C．interested; interested D．interesting; interested
( )16．John plays football ____, if not better than, David.
A．as well B．as well as C．so well D．so well as
( )17．— did the cartoon book cost you?
—Five dollars.
A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often
( )18．The big desk ________ too much room. Please move it away.
A．tidies up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up
( )19．—When will his new novel ________?
—Maybe next month.
A．come out B．come over C．come in D．come up
( )20．—________?
—Yes. I like playing the piano best.
A．Why do you like it B．Can I help you
C．What's the matter D．Do you have a hobby
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 21 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our 22 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 23 I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 24 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 25 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 26 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 27 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 28 . Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 29 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 30 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
( )21．A．before B．after C．when D．until
( )22．A．parent B．teacher C．inventor D．engineer
( )23．A．Easily B．Finally C．Safely D．Quickly
( )24．A．lights B．projects C．suggestions D．inventions
( )25．A．mistook B．refused C．chose D．encouraged
( )26．A．with B．about C．into D．from
( )27．A．different B．similar C．large D．small
( )28．A．work B．fail C．come D．end
( )29．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through
( )30．A．habit B．story C．interest D．plan
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.
----Sam
My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot. I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.
-----Barbara
At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book.
----Bill
Weekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
----Grace
( )31．Now Sam plans to________.
A．drive a car B．go for short rides
C．ride his exercise bike D．go biking in his neighborhood
( )32．Barbara_____ if the weather is cold.
A．drives on the beach B．walks on the beach
C．swims in the sea D．lies in the sun
( )33．The underlined(划线的)word “delightful” in what Bill says probably means______ in Chinese.
A．有光线的 B．轻如羽毛的 C．令人愉快的 D．浅色调的
( )34．Which of the following is True about Grace?
A．She goes hiking alone at weekends B．She doesn't like cooking over a campfire.
C．She and her parents sometimes camp out. D．She and her parents live in the mountains.
( )35．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Favourites B．Suggestion C．Shopping D．Nature
（B）
Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude（态度）.
If people are more confidence, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.
Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.
( )36．What does “It” mean in the first paragraph（段落）?
A．Attitude. B．Confidence. C．Happiness.
( )37．______ can make you perfect, happy and confident.
A．A hobby B．Sports C．Encouragement
( )38．What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?
A．Travel. B．Exercise. C．Hobbies.
( )39．Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage?
A．Speak loudly. B．Encourage yourself. C．Make progress.
( )40．What’s the best title（标题）of the passage?
A．The Importance of Confidence.
B．Some Suggestions to Play Sports.
C．How to Be More Confident.
四、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题1分，共5分）
41．I like sea．So s_________is my dream．
42．She takes an i_________in collecting stamps．
43．What s______have you learned from growing vegetables?
44．He is a very nice_______(人)to work with．
45．Don’t give up．You know hard work leads to_________(成功)．
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
46．Let me help you ________ (develop)new skills.
47．The teacher encourages us ________ (tell)the truth.
48．This is a great place for a ________ (relax)holiday.
49．I like the story, because it's very ________ (interest).
50．He spends two hours ________ (finish)homework every day.
六、完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分）
51．我对收集邮票感兴趣。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ stamps.
52．下周大约有500名学生参加运动会。
About 500 students will ______ ______ ______ the sports meeting next week.
53．她年龄太小了，不能自己照顾自己。
She is ______ young ______ ______ ______ herself.
54．所有的歌手协调一致。结果他们的演出非常成功。
All singers kept together. ______ ______ ______, their performance was ______ ______.
55．为学校做贡献对学生本人也是有益的。
Do something to contribute to your school ______ ______ ______ to help yourself.
七、句型转换（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
56．I will go to bed when I finish writing the letter.
I _______ go to bed _______ I finish writing the letter.
57．John was busy at 9 last night. He was writing his English composition at 9 last night.
John _______ _______ ________ his English composition at 9 last night.
58．The old man was too tired to walk on.
The old man was _______ tired _______ he couldn’t walk on.
59．Mike is the tallest in his class.
Mike is taller _______ ________ ________ ________ in his class.
60．It’s about half an hour’s walk.
It takes about half an hour to go there _______ ________.
八、补全对话（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
A: What do you do in your free time, Tom?
B: Oh, I often go fishing.61．___________And I also enjoy reading stories, especially Harry Potter.
A:62．___________I like watching sports show. Yao Ming is my favourite sports star. I’m also interested in collecting stamps. I can learn a lot about people, places and history from them.
B: Mm.63．___________
A: Right. Look at these stamps, Tom. These are old stamps and they are from Europe.
B: Wow! What beautiful stamps!64．___________
A: Of course. But you must bring them back to me next Sunday.
B:65．___________
九、书面表达（共15分）
66．请以 My Favorite Sport＂为题写一篇40词左右的作文。
要点:
（1）人们通常做哪些运动；
（2）你最喜欢的运动项目；
（3）运动带给你的益处。
要求
（1）内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；
（3）文中请勿出现直实的人名、地名、校名。
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参考答案
1．C
【解析】句意：我们英语老师经常鼓励我们每天练习英语。
考查不定式用法。固定搭配encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，不定式作宾补。所以此空应填to practice。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：他有很多爱好，例如唱歌，画画和踢足球。
考查介词短语。for example例如；such as例如；look like看起来像；as作为。根据句意，此空翻译为例如，排除C、D；for example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句末或句中；such as用来罗列同类物中的几个例子，可置于被列举事物与前面名词之间，但其后面不能用逗号。句中横线后无逗号，所以用such as。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：今天的报纸上有些有趣的事情。这让他感到很开心。
考查使役动词。make为使役动词，后面接动词原形，make sb do sth让某人做某事，不定式作宾补，省略to。故选A。
4．A
【解析】句意：她不但是位演员，而且是名歌手。
考查连词。as well as用作连词时，连接两个并列的同等成分，意为“也，还”、“不但……而且”；B选项应为so well as，意为“和……一样好”，只用于否定句；as well常用作状语，意为“又，也”，相当于too和also，常位于句末，无需用逗号隔开；D选项应为as good as，意为“和……一样好”。根据句意可知，应用as well as不但……而且。故选A。
5．D
【解析】句意：桌上有两支铅笔。一支是我的另一支是我姐姐的。
考查代词。one...another是指在不确定范围中的人或物中的“一个……另一个”，在大范围内；some...others意为“一些……另一些”；C项表述错误；one...the other指特定两个人或物中的“一个……另一个”，在具体范围内。根据句意，是特定桌上的两支铅笔，所以应用one...the other。故选D。
6．C
【解析】句意：杰西卡父母总是鼓励她说出自己的观点。encourage sb to do sth：鼓励某人做某事，不定式做宾补。 故选C。
7．C
【解析】本题考查同根词的辨析。young writer是名词为中心的词组，修饰名词应该用形容词，只有C是形容词。
8．C
【解析】句意：今天早上迈克起床晚了，结果他上学迟到了。A. as well 也；B. as well as也，与……一样好；C. as a result结果。D. as far as只要。结合句意可知，答案为C。
9．D
【解析】句意：她会跳舞，我也会跳舞。too用于肯定句，表示“也”的意思；either用于否定句句末，表示“也”，as well放于句末，表示“也”；also用于肯定句，表示“也”，用在句子中间。故答案为D。
10．D
【解析】句意：时光飞逝！我们应对我们的父母表示我们的爱，让他们知道他们对我们来说意义有多大。to know动词不定式，知道；knowing知道，动名词形式；knew是know 的过去式形式；know知道，动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，应用动词原形做宾语补足语。故选D。
11．D
【解析】句意：我最好的朋友张磊对打篮球感兴趣。表示“对……感兴趣”用be interested in，其中的in是介词，后跟动词--ing形式。球类运动名词前不用冠词，故答案选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：--你喜欢宋小宝的谈话节目吗？--是的，他的谈话节目非常有趣。他总是使人们大笑。make sb do sth,使某人做某事。结合句意，故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：结果，他成了一位著名的医生，他的几篇著名论文问世了。本题考查短语as a result和come out。have后跟动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态。come的过去分词和原形一致。故答案为B。
14．C
【解析】由本句额时间状语since they were born.可知用现在完成时态。主语为they，助动词用have。选C。
15．D
【解析】句意：吉姆有一个有趣的爱好。他对收集硬币和纸币感兴趣。
interesting有趣的，即用于修饰人或事物本身；interested感兴趣的，一般指人对物的一种情感。前一个形容词所修饰的对象是hobby，修饰物常用interesting；后一个构成be interested in对……感兴趣。故选D。
16．D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：“你认识这个英国人吗？”“是的，我已经认识他两年了。”for two years为时间段，与现在完成时连用。
17．B
【解析】句意：——这本漫画书花了你多少钱？——五美元。
A. How long多长，询问时间段或长度；B. How much询问不可数名词的量的多少或价格；C. How many询问可数名词的量的多少；D. How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“五美元”可知，问句是询问价格。故选B。
18．C
【解析】句意：这张大桌子占了太多的空间，请把它挪开。
考查动词短语。tidies up收拾；整理；sets up建立；takes up占据； puts up张贴。根据“Please move it away.”请把它移开，可知上文是占据太多的空间。根据题意，故选C。
19．A
【解析】句意：——他的新小说什么时候出版？——也许下个月。
考查动词短语。come out出版；come over支配；影响；come in进来；come up发生。根据下文“Maybe next month.”可知，上文是在问“新小说什么时候出版”，根据题意，故选A。
20．D
【解析】句意：——你有爱好吗？——是的，我最喜欢弹钢琴。
考查交际用语。Why do you like it你为什么喜欢它; Can I help you我能帮助你吗；What's the matter怎么了；Do you have a hobby你有爱好吗。根据“Yes. I like playing the piano best.”回答，可知上文是一般疑问句，这里是问“你有爱好吗？”故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．D
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
【解析】文章讲述了作者从对发明感兴趣，到最终获得成功的励志故事。作者在四年级时读了一篇关于爱迪生的故事，便开始对发明感兴趣，他爸爸注意到这一点，并教他将想法付诸行动，在他和爸爸一起致力于发明时，他发现爸爸从不言弃，这种精神对他有很大的影响，最终他成了一名工程师。
21．句意：当我是个孩子时，我开始喜欢发明东西。考查连词。根据My love of making things began和I was a kid.之间的关系，可知是当我是个孩子时；before在……之前； after在……之后，when 当……时候，until直到；故选C。
22．句意：我们的老师在课堂上给我们一个话题。考查名词辨析和语境。根据One day in fourth grade,和in class.可知是老师；parent 父母，teacher老师，inventor发明家，engineer工程师；故选B。
23．句意：最后我选择了爱迪生的公司。考查副词和语境。根据I thought and thought.可知是最后，选择了爱迪生的公司；Easily容易地，Finally最后，Safely安全地，Quickly快地；故选B。
24．句意：反复读他的发明。考查名词辨析和语境。根据I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.可知是反复读他的发明；lights灯，projects主题，suggestions 建议，inventions发明；故选D。
25．句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明感兴趣，就鼓励我。考查动词辨析和语境。根据He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.和语境，可知是鼓励我；mistook错误，refused拒绝，chose选择，encouraged鼓励；故选D。
26．句意：我做的一个飞机模型使我爸爸感到惊讶。根据surprise sb with sth 用……让某人吃惊；with用，about关于，into到里面，from从；故选A。
27．句意：我们在一家商店发现了一个类似的飞机模型。考查形容词辨析和语境。different 不同的，similar 相似的，large大的， small小的；根据I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.可知是相似的飞机模型；故选B。
28．句意：我也了解到不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实。考查动词辨析和语境。根据Failure is a common part of the inventing.和语境，可知是不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实；work产生效果，fail失败，come来，end结束；故选A。
29．句意：他总是寻找一个更好的方法来做简单的工作。考查动词短语和语境。根据I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.和a better way to do a simple job可知是寻找一个更好的方法；looking at看，looking for寻找，looking after照顾，looking through浏览；故选B。
30．句意：在他的引领下以及我对发明的兴趣，让我成为了一名工程师和发明家。考查名词辨析和语境。根据My love of making things和one’s interest in某人在……上的兴趣；habit习惯，story故事，interest兴趣，plan计划；故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A
【解析】文章讲述了几个人的周末是怎样度过的。
31．根据Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街区). ----Sam；故选D
32．根据If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. -----Barbara故选B
33．根据stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book. ----Bill可知读书好几个小时，可推测是什么都不如读一本好书令人愉悦；故选C
34．根据Weekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行) with my parents可知A不对；根据We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire可知B不对；根据Sometimes we camp out at night.可知C对；根据We live near some beautiful mountains.可知D不对；故选C
35．根据文章讲述了几个人的周末是喜欢怎样度过。A. Favourites 最喜欢的； B. Suggestion 建议； C. Shopping 购物； D. Nature自然；故选A
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C
【解析】本文介绍了自信在日常生活中非常重要。养成自信的方法有：大声说，做运动，鼓励自己，养成一个爱好。
36．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段开头“Confidence is very important in daily life.”可知，自信在日常生活中是非常重要的，它有助于个人养成一种健康的态度，所以It指代前面的Confidence。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，一个爱好可以使人趋于完美，变得快乐和自信。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.”可知，锻炼身体会让人累，但是可以使人完全放松并且变得强壮。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据Speak loudly!和Play sports!和Encourage yourself!和Keep a hobby!可知，文中提出的提高自信的四条建议为：大声说，做运动，鼓励自己，养成一个爱好。因此C选项Make progress并不在其中。故选C。
40．标题归纳题。根据文章第二段中的“Here are some suggestions to be more confident.”可知，本文内容即针对使人变得更加自信提出相关的建议。故选C。
41．sailing
42．interest
43．skills
44．person
45．success
【解析】
41．句意：我喜欢大海，所以航海是我的梦想。此句缺少主语，动名词可以作主语，根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为sailing。
42．句意：她对集邮感兴趣。take an interest in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，答案为interest。
43．句意：你从种植蔬菜学到了什么技能？根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为skills。
44．句意：他是一个很好共事的人。此句缺少名词的单数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为person。
45．句意：不要放弃，你知道努力就会成功。lead to通往……，to为介词。根据汉语提示可知，答案为success。
46．(to)develop
47．to tell
48．relaxing
49．interesting
50．finishing
【解析】
46．句意：让我帮你培养新技能。
help sb do/to do sth帮助某人做某事。故填(to)develop。
47．句意：老师鼓励我们说实话。
encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。故填to tell。
48．句意：这是一个放松度假的好地方。
由后面的名词holiday可知，此空应填形容词修饰名词。relax的形容词分别为relaxing和relaxed，修饰物时用relaxing，修饰人时用relaxed，此句用来修饰holiday假期应用relaxing。故填relaxing。
49．句意：我喜欢这个故事，因为它很有趣。
此句的中心词为名词story，应用形容词修饰。interest的形容词有两个，修饰物品时通常用interesting，修饰人时通常用interested。此句中用来修饰故事story，所以应用interesting。故填interesting。
50．句意：他每天花费两小时完成作业。
spend some time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事。故填finishing。
51．am interested in collecting
52．take part in
53．too, to look after
54．As a result very successful
55．as well as
【解析】
51．collect stamps收集邮票，根据be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣，主语I是第一人称单数，故be动词用am。故此处为(1). am (2). interested (3). in (4). collecting。
52．take part in参加，位于助动词will后，作谓语，故用动词原形，故此处为(1). take (2). part (3). in 。
53．根据too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”，look after照顾，故此处为(1). too, (2). to (3). look (4). after。
54．as a result结果，位于句首，开头字母大写。作为系动词was的表语，故用形容词，very successful非常成功，故此处为(1). As (2). a (3). result (4). very (5). successful。
55．表示“也”，用连词as well as，故此处为(1). as (2). well (3). as。
56．won’t，until
57．was busy writing
58．so， that
59．than any other student
60．on foot
【解析】
56．本题考查not …until表示知道……才的用法。
57．be busy doing 忙于做某事。
58．本题考查不定式表目的转换成so that句型的用法。
59．本题考查最高级与比较级之间的转化。
60．walk 可以转化成go there on foot 短语。
61．How many times have you read it?
62．Who wrote it?
63．Me, too.
64．It’s great.
65．Is it far from here?
【解析】
61．由下文Three times.可知上句应该是提次数的，用how many times提问。
62．Charles Dickens.是个作家名，由此可知上局问这本书是谁写的。
63．由下句He is also my favorite foreign……，可推断此句要表达的是我也一样，用me too。
64．由问句What do you think of this novel?可知是询问对这本书的看法。又由下文可知是喜欢这本书，故用great等表示积极方面的词。
65．由答句No. Only 10 minutes可知此处问是否远。
66．My Favorite Sport
There are many different kinds of sports. Some people like the exciting sports like basketball and soccer. Others like the quiet sports like fishing and running. My favorite sport is dancing because it's much fun. Sports are very important in our life. They can make us healthy.