Module 2 Unit 3 Going places：Grammar 课件（15张PPT）
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| 名称 | Module 2 Unit 3 Going places：Grammar 课件（15张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津上海版（试用本） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-05-04 15:52:13 | ||
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课件15张PPT。Grammar
The past perfect tense2Recreation and entertainment3Going placesActions before a time in the past7-112We use the past perfect tense to talk about things that happened before a certain time in the past. We form the past perfect tense with had + the past participle of the verb.
When we use the past perfect tense, we are imagining ourselves as situated at point A, telling what happened before that point.3Past perfect tense45677-21234567The past point of reference is usually marked by a time adverbial.Usually, a verb in the past perfect tense is further back in time than a verb in the past tense, but this is not its real meaning. Consider the following sentence.7-31234567The time sequence is:The important point is that the point of reference in this sentence is Simon’s arrival, and the past perfect tense is used to show that Sally’s departure happened before it.7-41234567The past perfect tense is usually used together with an adverbial starting with by. The table below shows what some of the tourists did yesterday afternoon after they arrived at their hotel. Use information from the table to complete the conversation. The first one has been done for you.A17-512345677-61234567had washed her hairhad phoned homehad gone for a swimhad had some teahad got some postcardshad gone for a walkhad changed some moneyhad had a showerhad bought some snacks Complete this sentence by writing about four things you had done before you went to bed last night.A27-71234567By nine o’clock last night, I _______________, _______________, _______________ and _______________.by the end of last term
by the age of thirteen
before I arrived home the day before yesterday
by lunchtimeEarlier and later actions in the past6-112When we talk about two actions in the past, we use the past perfect tense for the earlier action, and the simple past tense for the later action.3just and alreadyWe often use just and already with the past perfect tense for the earlier action in the past.456 These sentences below are about later actions. Use information from the table in A1 to add sentences about earlier actions. Use just or already. The first one has ben done for you.B16-2123She had just had some tea.He had just changed some money.He had already bought some snacks.She had just had a shower.He had already got some postcards.4566-3123before and afterThere is no difference in meaning between the two sentences above. However, the woman wants to emphasize that she ate breakfast first, so she used the past perfect tense had eaten.After I ate breakfast, I went for a swim.After I had eaten breakfast, I went for a swim.4566-4123The man wants to emphasize that he had a walk first, so he used the past perfect tense had had.Before I ate breakfast, I had a walk.Before I ate breakfast, I had had a walk.4566-5123 Read the conversation between two tourists and underline the verbs for earlier actions in the responses. Then emphasize what happened first by using the verbs in the past perfect tense. The first one has been done for you.B21 T1 Did you go shopping before dinner? T2 No. We went shopping after we finished dinner.
2 T1 Did you go back to the hotel later? T2 Yes, but before we went back, we did all our shopping.No. We went shopping after we had finished dinner.Yes, but before we went back, we had done all our shopping.4566-61233 T1 Did you see the Sun rise from East Peak? T2 No. Unfortunately, it rose before we reached the top.
4 T1 What was the sunset like at Blue Bay? T2 Great! It set a few minutes after we arrived there.
5 T1 Did you walk around the Peak? T2 Yes, and after we walked around it, we took lots of photos.
6 T1 But I thought your camera was broken? T2 It was, but before we reached Blue Bay, we got it repaired.No. Unfortunately, it had risen before we reached the top.Great! It set a few minutes after we had arrived there.Yes, and after we had walked around it, we took lots of photos.It was, but before we reached Blue Bay, we had got it repaired.456ConsolidationWorkbook 9B, pages 21 to 25.
The past perfect tense2Recreation and entertainment3Going placesActions before a time in the past7-112We use the past perfect tense to talk about things that happened before a certain time in the past. We form the past perfect tense with had + the past participle of the verb.
When we use the past perfect tense, we are imagining ourselves as situated at point A, telling what happened before that point.3Past perfect tense45677-21234567The past point of reference is usually marked by a time adverbial.Usually, a verb in the past perfect tense is further back in time than a verb in the past tense, but this is not its real meaning. Consider the following sentence.7-31234567The time sequence is:The important point is that the point of reference in this sentence is Simon’s arrival, and the past perfect tense is used to show that Sally’s departure happened before it.7-41234567The past perfect tense is usually used together with an adverbial starting with by. The table below shows what some of the tourists did yesterday afternoon after they arrived at their hotel. Use information from the table to complete the conversation. The first one has been done for you.A17-512345677-61234567had washed her hairhad phoned homehad gone for a swimhad had some teahad got some postcardshad gone for a walkhad changed some moneyhad had a showerhad bought some snacks Complete this sentence by writing about four things you had done before you went to bed last night.A27-71234567By nine o’clock last night, I _______________, _______________, _______________ and _______________.by the end of last term
by the age of thirteen
before I arrived home the day before yesterday
by lunchtimeEarlier and later actions in the past6-112When we talk about two actions in the past, we use the past perfect tense for the earlier action, and the simple past tense for the later action.3just and alreadyWe often use just and already with the past perfect tense for the earlier action in the past.456 These sentences below are about later actions. Use information from the table in A1 to add sentences about earlier actions. Use just or already. The first one has ben done for you.B16-2123She had just had some tea.He had just changed some money.He had already bought some snacks.She had just had a shower.He had already got some postcards.4566-3123before and afterThere is no difference in meaning between the two sentences above. However, the woman wants to emphasize that she ate breakfast first, so she used the past perfect tense had eaten.After I ate breakfast, I went for a swim.After I had eaten breakfast, I went for a swim.4566-4123The man wants to emphasize that he had a walk first, so he used the past perfect tense had had.Before I ate breakfast, I had a walk.Before I ate breakfast, I had had a walk.4566-5123 Read the conversation between two tourists and underline the verbs for earlier actions in the responses. Then emphasize what happened first by using the verbs in the past perfect tense. The first one has been done for you.B21 T1 Did you go shopping before dinner? T2 No. We went shopping after we finished dinner.
2 T1 Did you go back to the hotel later? T2 Yes, but before we went back, we did all our shopping.No. We went shopping after we had finished dinner.Yes, but before we went back, we had done all our shopping.4566-61233 T1 Did you see the Sun rise from East Peak? T2 No. Unfortunately, it rose before we reached the top.
4 T1 What was the sunset like at Blue Bay? T2 Great! It set a few minutes after we arrived there.
5 T1 Did you walk around the Peak? T2 Yes, and after we walked around it, we took lots of photos.
6 T1 But I thought your camera was broken? T2 It was, but before we reached Blue Bay, we got it repaired.No. Unfortunately, it had risen before we reached the top.Great! It set a few minutes after we had arrived there.Yes, and after we had walked around it, we took lots of photos.It was, but before we reached Blue Bay, we had got it repaired.456ConsolidationWorkbook 9B, pages 21 to 25.