牛津深圳版英语七年级下册 Unit 5 Water 单元语言知识训练(含答案)

七年级下册 Unit 5 Water

单元语言知识训练（一）
一、找出画线部分发音不同的选项
1. A. add B. salt C. valuable D. bank
2. A. drop B. continue C. apologize D. produce
3. A. south B. sound C. out D. through
4. A. fresh B. experiment C. return D. chemical
5. A. change B. chemical C. branch D. French

二、单词拼写
6. You must r__________ the book to the library on time.
7. Most of the Chinese would like to save their money in a b__________.
8. I gave 10 yuan to the shopkeeper and she gave 2 yuan back as my c__________.
9. When vapour cools down, it f__________ small drops of water.
10. In Guangzhou, you can see many trees on both sides of every s__________.

三、完成句子
11.钓鱼岛是中国的一部分。
Diaoyu Island is __________ __________ China.
12.孩子不应该有太多零花钱。
Children should not have __________ __________ __________ __________.
13.这间餐馆的厨房有点脏。
The kitchen of this restaurant is __________ __________ dirty.
14.池子里面有水吗?
__________ __________ any water in the pool?
15.水是怎样变成雨的?
__________ __________ water __________ rain?

四、阅读理解
Water is so important to people that we can’t live without it. Water is the source of life. If there is not enough water, our lives will be difficult to go on. For example, there is little rain in some places. Farmers there don't have enough water for growing rice and vegetables. So people in the city may not get enough food.
There's much water on the Earth, but most of it is salty ocean water. In fact, most of the water in the world is not fit to drink. Ground water is fresh and drinkable. but it is very easy to be polluted. At the same time, it is not easy to clean up dirty or salty water. So it is very important to save water. Here are the things we can do in our daily lives.
1. Don't leave the water running when we brush our teeth.
2. Take a shower instead of a bath, because taking a bath uses much more water than a shower- about twice as much. What's more. we can take shorter showers.
1. What does the word “source” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.发生 B.来源 C.资料 D.动力
2. Most of the water in the world is __________.
A. fresh and drinkable B. ocean water and not drinkable
C. under the ground D. dirty or salty water
3. To save water, we should __________.
A. drink less water B. take a bath every day
C. take shorter showers D. clean the floor without water
4. If we use 50 litres to take a shower, we will use about __________ litres water to take a bath.
A. 60 B.80 C. 90 D. 100
5. Which of the following is true about the article?
A. Most of the water in the world is drinkable.
B. Only a small part of the water in the world is drinkable.
C. Ground water is fresh but salty.
D. It is easy to clean up ocean water.

单元语言知识训练（二）
一、单项选择
1. When you heat ice, it __________ water.
A. turns off B. turns on C. turns into D. turns up
2. After a rest, the doctors continued __________ the meeting.
A. have B. to have C. to having D. had
3. The water in this well is dirty. It's not __________.
A. drink B. drinking C. drank D. drinkable
4. Mr Gates thinks it is not easy __________ a beautiful and hard- working wife.
A. find B. finds C. to find D. found
5. If it __________ tomorrow, we __________ nowhere.
A. rains, will go B. rains, go C. will rain, will go D. will rain, go
6. This man ran fast enough __________ up with the bus.
A. catch B. to catch C. caught D. catching
7. __________ more vegetables __________ good for your health.
A. Have, are B. Have, is C. Having, are D. Having, is
8. Terrence makes as __________ money as Feynman.
A. much B. many C. more D. most
9. Do you know any __________ facts about water?
A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
10. I want to read some English books instead of ________ computer games.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played

二、单词拼写
11. After a short rest, we'll c___________ discussing the question.
12. It hasn't rained for a long time. The rivers start to d_________ up.
13. We can find more useful f__________ about water on the Internet.
14. This kind of juice is fresh, clean and s__________ to drink.
15. Having a b____________ uses more water than taking a shower.

三、完成句子
16.这个队由12名队员组成。
The team __________ __________ __________ __________ twelve members.
17.如果公主亲吻青蛙,它就会变成王子。
__________ the princess kisses the frog, it'll __________ __________ a picture.
18.要把英语学好不容易。
__________ __________ easy __________ __________ English well.
19.他刚刚喝的水是往常的2倍。
Just now he drank __________ __________ __________water __________ usual.
淋浴而不是浸浴能够节省水。
__________ a shower __________ __________ a bath can __________ water.

四、阅读填空
From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the Earth. _____1_____ But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the Earth. The sea is also very deep in some places.
_____2_____The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If we put that mountain into the sea at that place, there will be still 2 kilometres of water above it!
_____3_____ Some live near top of the sea. ____4______ There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. _____5_____ But, in 1970. five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
A. Only some men can go down into the deep sea.
B. The sea looks very beautiful when the Sun is shining on it.
C. Others live deep down.
D. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep.
E. In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants.

参考答案：
单元语言知识训练（一）
一、1- 5 BADCB
二、
6. return
7. bank
8. change
9. forms
10. street

三、
11. part of
12. too much pocket money
13. a bit/ little
14. Is there
15. How does; become

四、1-5 BBCDB
单元语言知识训练（二）
一、1-5 CBDCA 6-10 BDABC
二、
11. continue
12. dry
13. facts
14. safe
15. bath

三、
16. is made up of
17. If; turn into
18. It’s not; to learn
19. twice as much; as
20. Having/Taking; instead of; save

四、1-5 BDECA