高中英语北师大版必修4 Unit 10　Money 课件+试卷（12份打包）

Unit 10　Period One
时间：40分钟
Ⅰ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to __1__ a little pocket money.
One day I __2___ on the door of an elderly woman and asked __3___ she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in __4___ and I showed her my worn __5__， which no longer kept me warm. She __6__ me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be __7__ now.” She then __8__ a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I'm glad you've done a __9__ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to __10__ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to __11__ me with your report card and I will __12__ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good __13__. Now reach out your little hands and take out as much __14___ as you can.”
I put my hands in the jar and __15__ so much money that it was __16__ for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she __17__. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I__18__ her that I had an “A”．
I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge __19__ this wonderful lady made over my life with her __20__. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.
(　　)1.A.save　　　　　　 B．give
C．earn　　　　 　　　　 D．change
(　　)2.A.turned　　　 　　　　 B．knocked
C．worked　　　 　　　　 D．looked
(　　)3.A.how　　　　　　　　　 B．when
C．why　　　　　　　　　 D．if
(　　)4.A.school　　　 　　　　 B．time
C．trouble　　　　　　　 D．bed
(　　)5.A.bag　　　　　　　　　 B．carpet
C．coat　　　　 　　　　 D．sofa
(　　)6.A.allowed B．forced
C．helped D．stopped
(　　)7.A.punished B．tested
C．praised D．paid
(　　)8.A.set up　 B．took out
C．talked about D．put away
(　　)9.A.boring　 B．new
C．fine　 D．terrible
(　　)10.A.keep　 B．buy
C．remove D．make
(　　)11.A.visit　 B．forgive
C．welcome D．serve
(　　)12.A.recognize　 B．reward
C．understand D．protect
(　　)13.A.goals　 B．stories
C．marks　 D．ideas
(　　)14.A.room　 B．money
C．food　 D．time
(　　)15.A.grabbed B．lost
C．borrowed　 D．charged
(　　)16.A.rare　 B．enough
C．simple D．special
(　　)17.A.promised　　 B．discovered
C．knew　 D．admitted
(　　)18.A.asked　 B．required
C．showed D．wrote
(　　)19.A.decision　　 B．progress
C．mistake D．difference
(　　)20.A.courage B．kindness
C．honesty D．happiness
【答案及解析】
【解题导语】心地善良的老太太看到年幼的作者因贫穷而失学时，尽力资助他，这让作者十分感动，并决心把这份爱传递下去。
1．C　考查动词辨析。根据第一段的“As a young boy my family was very poor”可知，作者帮助别人干活的目的是赚钱，故选C项。
2．B　考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我敲开一个老太太的门，问是否需要打扫院子。knock on the door “敲门”，故选B项。
3．D　考查宾语从句。句意：一天，我敲开一个老太太的门，问是否需要打扫院子，故选D项。
4．A　考查名词辨析。根据下文的 “…and get back to school”可知，老太太问作者为什么不去学校，故选A项。
5．C　考查名词辨析。A. bag包；B. carpet地毯；C. coat大衣；D. sofa沙发。根据下文的“which no longer kept me warm”可知，作者给老太太看他的破烂的外套，故选C项。
6．A　考查动词辨析。A. allowed允许；B. forced强迫；C. helped帮助；D. stopped停止。根据下文的“When I finished, she looked at me and said”可知，老太太允许作者在院子里劳动，故选A项。
7．D　考查动词辨析。A. punished处罚；B. tested检测；C. praised表扬；D. paid支付。由下文“a jar filled with dollar bills”可知，作者冒昧地敲开老太太的门来帮她干活，所以老太太要回报作者了，故选D项。
8．B　考查动词短语辨析。A. set up建立；B. took out拿出来；C. talked about谈论；D. put away收起来。老太太拿出一个装满钱的罐子(来给作者付工资)，故选B项。
9．C　考查形容词辨析。根据上文的“I'm glad…”可知，作者的工作做得很好，故选C项。
10．B　考查动词辨析。由上文作者破烂的衣服可知，老太太让他买衣服然后去上学，故选B项。
11．A　考查动词辨析。根据下文的“I returned several times to see the woman”可知，老太太让作者带成绩单来看她，故选A项。
12．B　考查动词辨析。A. recognize辨认；B. reward奖赏；C. understand明白；D. protect保护。根据下文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time…”可知，老太太许诺看到作者的好成绩会给他以奖励，故选B项。
13．C　考查名词辨析。根据下文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time…”可知，老太太许诺看到作者的好成绩会给他以奖励，故选C项。
14．B　考查名词辨析。根据下文的“…to buy what I badly needed”可知，老太太让作者伸手去拿尽可能多的钱，故选B项。
15．A　考查动词辨析。A. grabbed抓取；B. lost失去；C. borrowed借；D. charged要价。根据上文的“…take out as much…”可知，作者抓了一大把钱，故选A项。
16．B　考查形容词辨析。根据上文的“…so much money”可知，这钱足够作者买他非常需要的东西，故选B项。
17．A　考查动词辨析。A. promised承诺；B. discovered发现；C. knew知道；D. admitted承认。根据下文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and delicious food…”可知，老太太按她的承诺每次见到作者拿着“A”的成绩单时，都会给作者一些钱和好吃的东西，故选A项。
18．C　考查动词辨析。作者每次给老太太看他的好成绩时，她都会给作者以奖励。此处与上文的“when I see you have worked hard and have some good marks”相呼应，故选C项。
19．D　考查名词辨析。make a huge difference “产生巨大的影响”，故选D项。
20．B　考查名词辨析。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. honesty 诚实；D. happiness幸福。根据下文的“This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again”可知，作者不会忘记老太太的仁慈对自己一生所产生的影响，故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A new study has shown that the more power and money some people have，the less they care about others.
Paul Piff works in the psychology department at the University of California at Berkeley.He wanted to test his observations that people with more money or higher social position behave rudely，and that their behavior shows less concern for the feelings of others.
In order to find out how different levels of privilege and different levels of wealth between people in everyday life shape how they behave toward others and how they see the world，Paul Piff designed an experiment to study the behavior of strangers who were meeting for the first time.During these meetings，volunteers who had described themselves as wealthier did not seem interested in getting to know the other person.People who had identified themselves as not wealthy were more likely to listen to and look at the stranger.They laughed more.They seemed to enjoy the get－together.
Working with other Berkeley researchers，Paul Piff designed more than thirty experiments to study how wealth and social position affect behavior.One experiment studied the actions of drivers on a busy street.
The researchers found that people driving expensive cars were less likely to stop for people trying to walk across the street.These drivers ignored traffic laws more often than drivers of older or less costly cars.Mr Piff says this field of social science helps in understanding the causes of corruption among the powerful.Besides，Mr Piff stresses that their findings correspond to those of other studies.
He says the research suggests that for many people power and money can have a corrupting influence on social behavior.He is concerned that as wealth inequality increases in society，there is a strong pressure for people who care about fairness and equality to break their own rules of good behavior.
1．What probably leads to Paul Piff's study？(　　)
A．The task given to him by the psychology department.
B．The daily behavior of rich people in public places.
C．The actions of some wealthy drivers on a busy street.
D．The results of other studies done by other scientists.
2．Paul Piff's research on the behavior of strangers suggests that ________.
A．wealthy people are more generous than less wealthy ones
B．less wealthy people are more impolite than wealthy ones
C．less wealthy people are more easy－going than wealthy ones
D．wealthy people are more easy－going than less wealthy ones
3．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．less wealthy people will not follow the examples of wealthy people
B．people have a tendency to become equally rich as society develops
C．being wealthy and enjoying privilege have both advantages and disadvantages
D．some leaders become corrupt because of wealth and privilege
4．What can be the best title for the passage？(　　)
A．Wealth and power affect your attitude for others
B．Wealth and power inequality breeds corruption
C．Why wealthy people behave impolitely
D．Who are more likely to be impolite
【答案及解析】
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明财富和权力会影响人们对他人的态度。财富越多和权力越大的人，越不关心别人的感受。
1．B　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“He wanted to test his observations that people with more money or social position behave rudely，and that their behavior shows less concern for the feelings of others”以及下文的实验可知，富人在公共场合的日常行为可能是导致Paul Piff进行研究的原因。故选B项。
2．C　推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句可推断，不富有的人比富有的人更随和。故选C项。
3．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“He says the research suggests that for many people power and money can have a corrupting influence on social behavior”可推断，一些人由于拥有财富和特权会变得腐败。故选D项。
4．A　标题归纳题。纵观全文，本文主要介绍一项研究结果：财富和权力会影响人们对他人的态度。故选A项。
Ⅲ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money.__1__So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example.
The basic fun_ction of money.
Explaining the basic fun_ction of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It's important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier.__2__When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic fun_ction of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
Money lessons.
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.__3__If you must say no to a child's request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or，if the request is for many different things，say，“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
__4__
Begin at the grocery store.Pick out similar brands of a product－a branded butter and a generic(无商标的)one，for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.__5__If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A．The value of money.
B．Permit the child to choose between them.
C．Ask yourself what things that cost money are the most important to you.
D．Wise decisions.
E．Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.
F．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
G．Talk about how to use money to buy the thing after you leave the toy store.
【答案】1～5　FGEDB
课件90张PPT。Period One　Warm－up & Lesson Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________________v．挣得；赚得
2．_______________adj.出生地的； 本土的
3．________________v．决定；确定
4．________________adj.使人快乐的
5．_____________v．使忧虑；与……相关
6．________________adj.贪心的； 贪婪的earn
native
determine
enjoyable
concern
greedy7．________________adj.高兴的； 满意的
8．________________adj.喝醉的
9．________________adj.粗鲁的
10．________________n．寝室；宿舍
11．________________adv.流利地
12．________________v．存在；生存
13．________________n．百分率pleased
drunk
rude
dormitory
fluently
exist
percentageⅡ.短语天地
1．________work失业
2．be _____________ to do sth下决心做某事
3．dream________ (凭空)想出；策划出
4．________one's goal达到目标
5．be concerned __________ 对……关注
6．turn one's back________ 不理睬；不帮忙out of determined up achieve about/with on
7．drop________ 退出
8．be tired________ 对……厌烦
9．give________ 赠送；泄露
10．take________ 从事；拿起out of away up Ⅲ.预读理解
Fast reading：Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1．After the millionaires get all the money，they still work hard to________.
A．make contributions to their country
B．make sure they never lose the money
C．get more money to support their families2．If you have a lot of money，you________.
A．will be very happy
B．will feel sad
C．might not feel very happy
3．Charles was ________ to give up his lifestyle of a rich man.
A．forced B．pleased
C．unwilling4．How did Charles deal with his money?
A．He gave all his money away.
B．He lost it.
C．He threw it away.
5．Charles thinks having a little money makes him________.
A．sad　　　B．free　　　C．famousCareful reading：Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.
【答案】1．B　2．C　3．B　4．A　5．B
6．dormitory　7．$2 million　
8．second－hand 9．small　10．charityⅣ.句型搜索
1．A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.
[信息提取]　be determined to do 决心做某事
[例句仿写]　我一心想打破世界纪录。
I________ ________ ________break the world record.2．Charles Gray… has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.
[信息提取]　having… little money 动名词作主语
[例句仿写]　每天早晨锻炼有助于身体健康。
________ ________ ________every day is good for your health.3．Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries.
[信息提取]　so that 引导目的状语
[例句仿写]　妈妈昨天早起是为了能赶上头班车。
Yesterday mother got up early________ ________ ________ ________catch the first bus.
【答案】1．am determined to　2．Doing morning exercises
3．so that she could1．earn vt.
(1)挣得；赚得
He earns about $40,000 a year.
他一年大约挣四万美元。
She earned a living as a part-time secretary.
她靠做兼职秘书为生。(2)使得到；赢得；(因努力)得到
As a teacher, she had earned the respect of her students.
作为教师，她赢得了学生的尊敬。
His outstanding ability earned him a place on the team.
他非凡的能力为他在团队中赢得了一席之地。earn one's living＝make one's living　谋生
earn money　挣钱【归纳拓展】【完成句子】
(1)他修自行车大约每月挣1 000元。
He ________ about 1,000 yuan per month by repairing bikes.
(2)她工作极好，赢得了他们的尊敬。
She________ ________ ________ by doing her work excellently.【翻译句子】
(3)他母亲靠卖菜谋生。
__________________________________。
【答案】(1)earns　(2)earned their respect
(3)His mother earns a living by selling vegetables.2．determine v．决定；下决心
You alone should determine what is right for you.
只有你自己才能决定什么适合你。
He determined to rescue his two countrymen.
他决意营救自己的两名同胞。determined　adj. 坚决的；坚定的
determination　n. 决定；决心
be determined to do sth　决定做某事
determine on sth　定某事
determine sb against sth　使某人决定不做某事
determine sb to do sth　使某人决定做某事
determine to do sth　决定做某事【归纳拓展】【完成句子】
(1)我已经决心那样做了。不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。
I've _________ that. No matter what you say, I won't change my mind.
(2)他们必须决定在哪里召开会议。
They must________________ the conference will take place.
【答案】(1)determined to do
(2)determine where3．concern
(1)n.忧虑；担心；担心或关切的事
There is growing concern about/over the effects of pollution on health.
对于污染影响健康的关注越来越强烈。
(2)vt.对……有影响；与……相关；关于
The tax changes will concern large corporations rather than small businesses.
税收的变化影响到的是大公司而不是小企业。(3)vt.(不用被动语态)使忧虑；使心烦
The fact that she spends so much time on her own really concerns me.
她很多时间都是一个人独处，这真让我担心。
We are all concerned about his health.
我们都非常关心他的健康。concern oneself with…　从事；参与；干涉
be concerned with…　与……有关；关于
concern oneself about/for…　担忧/关心……
be concerned about/for…　关心
as/so far as…be concerned　就……而言
concerning prep. 关于【归纳拓展】用适当的介词完成句子
(1)She is concerned _________ her son's safety.
(2)I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern _________ his mate.
(3)As far ______ I'm concerned, you all can leave now.
【答案】(1)about　固定短语：be concerned about担心。
(2)for　固定短语：concern for关心。
(3)as　固定短语：as/so far as…be concerned就……而言。4．pleased adj.感到高兴的；满意的be pleased with…　对……感到高兴/满意
be pleased to do…　做……很高兴
be pleased about/at…　对……感到高兴
please　vt.使……高兴adv.请(某人做某事)
pleasure　n．[U]愉快，快乐；[C]令人愉快的事【归纳拓展】I was not too pleased with the record you sent me.
我对你寄给我的唱片不太满意。
I am pleased to inform you that the book you ordered has arrived.
谨此欣然奉告，您所订的书已到。
She was very pleased with her exam results.
她对考试成绩非常满意。
I'm pleased to say that he is now doing well.
我很高兴地说，他现在一切都好。I was pleased at finding him so well.
我很高兴看到他那样健康。
It pleased him to talk to her.
能和她交谈让他很高兴。
Please forgive me for having offended you just now.
刚才冒犯了你，请原谅。
It's been a pleasure meeting you.
很高兴认识您。(1)pleased adj.描述人的心理：感到满意的，高兴的。
(2)pleasant adj.描述事物：令人愉快的，舒适的。一般指事物。【辨析】　pleased/pleasant
The flower gave off a pleasant smell.
这花散发出芳香的气味。
What a pleasant surprise!
一件多么令人又惊又喜的事啊！用please，pleased，pleasure或pleasant填空
(1)We had a ________ trip and we all felt ________.
(2)He passed the driving test and looked rather ________ with himself.
(3)—Will you ________ help me with the box?
—Sure，with ________.
【答案】(1)pleasant；pleased　(2)pleased　(3)please；pleasure5．aware adj.知道的；意识到的
(1)作表语，后跟介词of(不作定语)
I became more aware of the symbols and their meanings.
我进一步理解了这些符号及其意义。
(2)be aware后跟that或wh-clause
He must have been aware that my parents' marriage was breaking up.
他一定已经知道我父母的婚姻即将破裂。
He was not aware of what a mistake he had committed.
他没意识到他犯了多么严重的错误。awareness　n．[U]意识；觉悟
be (well/full) aware of …　意识到；觉察到；知道【归纳拓展】This only enhanced their political awareness.
这件事只增强了他们的政治觉悟。【完成句子】
(1)几分钟之后，我才意识到发生了什么。
It was several minutes before I __________.
(2)每个人都意识到他们处在危险之中。
Everyone was aware ____________________.
【答案】(1)was aware what had happened
(2)that they were in danger6．greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的；渴望的
She was greedy for power.
她很贪图权力。
He is a greedy boy, and he ate all our biscuits.
他是个贪吃的孩子，他把我们的饼干都吃了。(1)be greedy for sth　对……贪婪
(2)be greedy to do sth　渴望/急欲做某事
greed n．贪心；贪婪
greed for… 对……的贪心【归纳拓展】His greed for money made him a murderer.
对金钱的贪欲使他成为杀人犯。
【完成句子】
Some people______________(渴求知识)，while others______________(渴望得到金钱)．
【答案】are greedy for knowledge；are greedy to get money7．rude adj.无礼的；不礼貌的；冒昧的rudeness　n. 无礼；粗蛮
be rude to sb　对某人无礼/粗鲁
It's rude of sb to do sth　某人做某事是无礼的【归纳拓展】I was shocked by his rudeness.
我对他的粗鲁非常震惊。
It was rude of you to interrupt that lady when she was speaking.
那位女士说话时你打断她是不礼貌的。用适当的介词完成句子
(1)Don't be so rude_______ your friend. It's impolite.
(2)It would be rude _______ remark upon her appearance.
(3)It is rude_______ you _______ speak to Father like that and I won't have you speaking to Father like that in future.
【答案】(1)to　固定短语：be rude to sb对某人无礼/粗鲁。
(2)to　固定短语：be rude to do sth做某事是无礼的。
(3)of; to　固定短语：It's rude of sb to do sth某人做某事是无礼的。1．out of work失业
He was out of work when the factory closed.
他在工厂倒闭后失业了。out of work＝out of a job＝without a job　失业
out of order　出了毛病；发生故障；无次序的；混乱的
out of place　不在原处；未在应该的位置；不得其所；不适当的
out of breath 上气不接下气；气喘吁吁
out of reach　够不到；力所不能及【归纳拓展】out of service　停用；不能用
out of shape　走样；变形； 处于不良的(健康)状况
out of sight　看不见；在视野之外
out of time　不合时宜；太迟；过期
out of use　不再使用；不用(1)out of work/a job表示“失业，无工作”的状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
(2)lose one's job/work强调“失业，失去工作”的动作，不能与一段时间连用。【辨析】 out of work/lose one's work/job用out of短语填空
(1)I was late for the meeting so I started running, and when I got there I was totally ____________.
(2)The medicine should be kept __________ of children.
(3)Sorry, your calling number is off or _______.(4)We waved until the car was____________ .
(5)His singing was________with music.
(6)It was 1930，when many people were ____， money was tight and people suffered a lot.
【答案】(1)out of breath　(2)out of reach　(3)out of service
(4)out of sight　(5)out of time　 (6)out of work2．turn one's back on(upon) sth/sb不理睬；不帮忙；脱离；背弃
He has turned his back on his past way of life.
他脱离了自己过去的生活方式。
He turned his back on his own family when they needed help.
当家人需要帮忙时，他不肯伸出援手。turn away　把……打发走；解雇
turn down　降低；减弱；调低(速度、音量等)；拒绝某人、建议或忠告
turn in　交还；上交
turn off　关闭；关掉
turn on　打开；开启【归纳拓展】turn out　结果是；证明是
turn to　向……求助；求得安慰
turn up　找到；发现；出现
turn over　移交用turn短语填空
(1)I can't tell my parents about it；I don't know who to ________________.
(2)He ________ my suggestion and ________ the business to his daughter the other day.
(3)He looked honest, but finally it _______that he was a thief.
(4)He_________me and refused to lend me any money when I lost my job.
【答案】(1) turn to　(2) turned down；turned over
(3) turned out　(4) turned his back on3．be tired of对……厌烦(指精神上)
I'm tired of listening to all this.
这些话我都听腻了。be/get tired from… 　因……疲劳
be fed up with…　对……厌倦/厌烦
be bored with…　对……厌倦/厌烦【归纳拓展】用tired或tiring填空
(1)Mr. Smith, ________of the boring speech, started to read a novel.
(2)My present job is ________. I'm ________ of it. I want a more interesting one.【完成句子】
(3)I _____ (因……而疲劳) climbing that hill.
(4)Tom ______ (对……厌烦) the same breakfast every morning.
【答案】(1)tired　(2)tiring; tired　(3)am tired from　(4)is tired of4．give away
(1)送掉；免费给予；赠送
He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.
他把他的大部分财产都送给了穷人。
(2)泄露(机密)；暴露(自己的情况)
Please don't give my secret away.
请不要把我的秘密泄露出去。(3)背弃；出卖
I know you didn't want to give your friend away.
我知道你并不想出卖你的朋友。
He was given away by one of his accomplices.
他被一个同伙出卖了。give back　归还
give in　屈服；让步
give off　发出
give out　散发；分发；用完；耗尽
give up　放弃
give way to　给……让路；为……所替代；听恁决定【归纳拓展】用give短语的适当形式填空
(1)People are called on to ________ some clothes and money to the flooded areas.
(2)My sister and brother never ________ to the difficulties they met.
(3)The engine ________ smoke and steam.
(4)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world ____________？
(5)Will you ____________ his order?
【答案】(1)give away　(2)gave in　(3) gives off
(4) has given out　(5) give way to5．drop out退出；不再参加；掉队；放弃；离去
If you don't like the idea, drop out!
若你不喜欢这个建议，你就退出！
Peter dropped out before completing one circle of the track.
还没跑一圈，彼得就掉队了。drop out of school　退学；辍学
drop behind　落在后面；待在后面
drop off　下降；减退；脱落
drop in on sb at sp　顺便来……拜访……【归纳拓展】【单项选择】
She stopped going to classes and ________ in her schoolwork，and later she simply ________.
A．dropped down；dropped in
B．dropped out；dropped back
C．dropped off；dropped over
D．dropped behind；dropped out【答案】D　考查动词短语的辨析。本题涉及七个含drop的动词短语，其含义分别是：drop behind落在后面，后退；drop back后退，下降；drop down卧倒；drop in顺便拜访；drop off下降，减少，脱落；drop over顺便来访；drop out中途辍学，退学。句意：她不去上课了，于是学业落后，后来干脆不上学了。从选项的含义判断本题选D。1．(课文重现)They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich，and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.
他们花一半时间寻求发财的方法，另一半时间则在琢磨发财后要做些什么开心的事情。【句式分析】
这是一个含有定语从句和状语从句的复合句。and连接了两个并列成分half their time dreaming…和the rest of their time thinking…。they would do为things的定语从句。once they got rich为时间状语从句。dream up　虚构出；凭空想出
dream of doing sth　渴望/梦想做某事
dream away the hours　虚度光阴
have/dream a dream　做梦
realize one's dream　实现梦想【归纳拓展】【完成句子】
我经常梦想成为一名教师。我梦想站在教室的讲台上给可爱的男孩女孩们上课。
I often ___________ a teacher. I __________ in the classroom and giving lessons to lovely boys and girls.
【答案】dream of being; dream of standing on the platform2．(课文重现)But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals?
但是，所有的百万富翁在他们实现了他们的目标时得到了他们所期盼的幸福吗？【句式分析】
这是一个含有定语从句和时间状语从句的复合句。that they thought they would get为定语从句，作happiness的定语，从句的时态为过去时，意思是“原以为”“本来认为”。这种过去时很不明显，它没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，需要从上下文内容来体会。Oh，it's you.I didn't know you were here.
噢，是你。我不知道你在这里。(指刚才不知道)
—Sorry，I didn't recognize you.
——对不起，我没认出你来。
—I had my hair cut and I was wearing glasses.
——我刚理了发，又戴着眼镜。(两人都在谈刚才的情况)
注意：但若谈论的为客观规律，则总是用现在时。
I knew the sun rises in the east and sets in the west when I was five.
我5岁时就知道太阳东升西落了。【单项选择】
The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers________.
A．will leave B．are leaving
C．have left D．were leaving
【答案】D　考查动词时态。此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里were leaving表示：将要离开。句意：经理很关注地听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去了。3．(课文重现)Today he lives in a small dormitory room where there is only second?hand furniture.
现在他住在一个小宿舍里，里面只有一些二手家具。
【句式分析】
where there is only second?hand furniture为定语从句，修饰先行词room，也可以说成in which there is only second?hand furniture，引导词where在定语从句中作地点状语。比较下面两个句子：①He returned to the school where he studied before.
他回到了以前他学习过的那个学校。
②He returned to the school that/which he visited before.
他回到了他以前参观过的那个学校。
句①中，where在定语从句中作studied的地点状语，句②中，that/which在定语从句中作visited的宾语。【完成句子】
(1)我突然想起来我上次是在什么地方见到他的。
It suddenly came back to me _____ I saw him last.
(2)现在，让我们来到另一个宏伟的大厅，在这里你可以看到各种古老的家具。
Now, we come to another magnificent chamber in _____ you can see all kinds of ancient furniture.
【答案】(1)where　(2)which4．(课文重现)There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!
当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人！
【句式分析】
该句中that Charles was a rich man是同位语从句，用来说明signs的内容。that引导同位语从句时，that为连词，无实际意义，在从句中不作成分，但不能省略。这是区分that引导定语从句和同位语从句的关键。辨别下列that从句是同位语从句还是定语从句：①The news that our team had won came yesterday.
昨天传来了我们队获胜的消息。
②The news that he told me wasn't true.
他告诉我的消息不是真的。
③The fact that he passed the exam surprised us.
他通过考试的事实使我们惊讶。
④This is the fact that he tried to prove.
这就是他想证明的事实。
①③为同位语从句。②④为定语从句。
在①和③中，that只起连接作用，不作任何成分，从句表明前面名词的具体内容。而②和④中，that在从句中作宾语，that从句对先行词起修饰限定作用。【完成句子】
(1)对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。
They were all very much worried over the fact
__________________________.
(2)我们现在唯一能做的一件事就是等待。
_____________________ we could do now is wait.(3)关于那件事没什么好说的。
__________________ can be said about that.
(4)伽利略发现了地球和其他行星都围绕着太阳转这一事实。
Galileo discovered _____________ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
【答案】(1)that you were sick　(2)The only thing that
(3)There is nothing that　(4)the fact that
5．(课文重现)Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.
查尔斯·格雷决定退出富人圈并且他发现拥有少量的钱会带给人自由。【句式分析】
本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句为Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered，从句为that having only a little money makes you free。而在这个宾语从句中，having only a little money是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Laying eggs is the ant queen's full－time job.
产卵是蚁后专门的工作。
Talking with him is a great pleasure.
和他谈话是一件非常愉快的事。【语法填空】
(1)It's necessary to prepare for a job interview. ________ (have) the answers ready will be of great help.
(2)It is no use ________(stay) here any longer.
【单句改错】
(3)Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.
【答案】(1)Having　 (2)staying　(3) Have改为HavingUnit 10　Period Two
时间：40分钟
Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
After David's daughter was born，he decided to make one million dollars.He thought in this way his daughter would live 1.________ happy life.
In order to achieve his goal，David devoted most 2.________ his time to his business.While other fathers 3.________(play) with their kids outside，he was working.While other fathers were reading stories to their kids，he was hanging out with his clients(客户)．His little daughter 4.________(name) Jane hardly saw him.
Time flew fast.One day，when David returned home from work，he saw Jane 5.________(sit) in the living room.When she saw him, she asked him to play with her for a while.“Sorry，Jane，but I'm 6.________(terrible) busy tonight.I have a lot of work to do.”He was about to leave 7.________ he heard Jane crying.So he stopped and asked why.“You're always working.You have no time for me at all.You're not a good dad，”said Jane.David was 8.________(lose) in thought after hearing that. He remembered why he worked so hard－he wanted Jane to live happily.However，things went contrary to his wishes.He 9.________(teach) a good lesson that day.Therefore，he made a decision to spend a lot 10.________(much) time with his daughter.
【答案与解析】1.a　考查冠词。live a happy life为固定短语，表示“过着幸福的生活”。
2．of　考查介词。most of his time表示“他的大部分时间”。
3．were playing　考查时态。根据while从句可知，此处应该用过去进行时。
4．named　考查分词。此处为过去分词作后置定语。
5．sitting　考查分词。Jane与sit为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
6．terribly　考查副词。此处用副词来修饰形容词busy。
7．when　考查连词。此处为句式be about to do sth.when…“正要做某事，这时……”。
8．lost　考查形容词。be lost in thought意为“陷入深思”，为固定搭配。
9．was taught　考查被动语态。teach和主语he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
10．more　考查比较级。根据前面的a lot可知，此处应用much的比较级。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most Americans get what money they have from their work；that is，they earn an income from wages or salaries.The richest Americans，however，get most of their money from what they own — their stocks，bonds，real estate，and other forms of property，or wealth.Although there are few accurate statistics to go by，wealth in American society appears to be concentrated in very few hands.More than 20 percent of everything that can be privately owned is held by less than one percent of the adult population and more than 75 percent of all wealth is owned by 20 percent of American adults.The plain fact is that most Americans have no wealth at all aside from their homes，automobiles，and a small amount of savings.
Income in the United States is not as highly concentrated as wealth.In 1917 the richest 10 percent of American families received 26.1 percent of all income，while the poorest 10 percent received 17 percent，mainly from Social Security and other government payments.The most striking aspect of income distribution is that it has not changed significantly since the end of World War Ⅱ. Although economic growth has roughly doubled real disposable(可自由使用的)family income (the money left after taxes and adjusted for inflation) over the last generation，the size of the shares given to the rich and the poor is about the same.By any measure economic inequality is great in the United States.
The reality behind these statistics is that a large number of Americans are poor.In 1918,14 percent of the population was living below the federal government's poverty line，which at that time was an annual income of $9,287 for a non-farm family of two adults and two children.In other words，about one out of seven Americans over 31 million people was officially considered unable to buy the basic necessities of food，clothes, and shelter.The suggested poverty line in 1981 would have been an income of about $11,200 for a family of four.By this relative definition，about 20 percent of the population or more than 45 million Americans are poor.
(　　)1.What does the majority of the Americans have in terms of wealth?
A．Their income and savings.
B．Everything they own in their homes.
C．Actually，they have no wealth at all.
D．Their house，cars and small amounts of savings.
(　　)2.What is the percentage of wealth that is in the hands of most Americans?
A．More than 25%.
B．Less than 25%.
C．More than 75%.
D．Less than 20%.
(　　)3.Why is economic inequality still great in the US in spite of the economic growth?
A．Because the proportion of income received by the rich and the poor remains almost the same as in 1917.
B．Because the economic growth has widened the gap of the family income between the rich and the poor.
C．Because income in the US is still concentrated in the hands of the richest 10% of American families.
D．Because some Americans made great fortunes during the Second World War.
(　　)4.What can we learn from comparison of the two poverty lines in the last paragraph?
A．The poverty line of 1918 is more favourable to the poor than that of 1981.
B．The 1981 line didn't leave much to the poor.
C．There were more Americans who were officially poor by the 1981 line.
D．There were more Americans who were officially poor by the 1918 line.
【解题导语】本文分析了美国财富的分配状况及其存在的问题。
1．D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“…most Americans have no wealth at all aside from their homes，automobiles，and a small amount of savings.”可知此题答案为D。
2．B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“…more than 75 percent of all wealth is owned by 20 percent of American adults”可推知此题答案为B。
3．A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句“The most striking aspect of income distribution is that it has not changed significantly since the end of World War Ⅱ.”可推知此题答案为A。
4．C　推理判断题。文章最后一段说：1981年与1918年所统计的贫困户的数量的比较。由第二句及第五句可知此题答案为C。
B
Which comes first, happiness or money？Are richer people happier？And if so，how do people get much richer？A recent study could tell you the answer.
The study looked into thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults tended to have higher incomes by the time they turned 29.Those who were happiest earned an average of $8,000 more than those who were the most depressed.
The researchers，from University College London and the University of Warwick，say that very gloomy teens，no matter how tall or smart they were，earned 10% less than their peers，while the happier ones earned up to 30% more.
Happier teenagers have an easier time getting through school，college and the job interview，chiefly because they always feel better about life.It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends，who are often the key to homework help or networking.
A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than dollars in terms of workplace happiness.In August scientists announced that they had found the gene for happiness in women，Alas (the same gene doesn't appear to have the same effect on men)．And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.
The big question is：if it is really true that happier kids end up being wealthier kids，is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework？The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades.Studies do show，after all，that more education leads to better-paid jobs，which may give us a deep thought.
“These findings show that the teenagers' happiness is important to their future success，” one of the report's authors writes.“But what is the most important is that we should find a way to help children gain more satisfaction from doing schoolwork.”
(　　)5.What conclusion can the researchers draw from the recent study?
A．Happy teenagers grow up to be wealthier.
B．Money can make people become happier.
C．Wealth has nothing to do with happiness at all.
D．Schoolwork can help teens achieve success.
(　　)6.The main reason why happier people have more chances to succeed is that ________.
A．they are easy to communicate with others
B．they are good at doing their schoolwork
C．they are hopeful and optimistic about their life
D．they eat much more fruit and vegetables a day
(　　)7.The underlined word “gloomy” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．
A．upset　　　 B．glorious
C．happy　　 D．wealthy
(　　)8.What can be the best title for the text?
A．The Way to Educate Kids
B．The Source of Happiness
C．How to Achieve Your Goal
D．The Secret of Being Wealthier
【解题导语】本文是一份调查报告，说明了富有与幸福之间的关系，发人深省。
5．A　推理判断题。根据第二段可知研究发现那些年轻时对生活感到较好的人到29岁时易于有更高的收入，故得出结论：幸福的青少年长大后会更富有。
6．C　细节理解题。根据第四段“Happier teenagers have an easier time getting through school，college and the job interview，chiefly because they always feel better about life.”可知，更幸福的青少年在经历上学和求职面试时更轻松，主要是因为他们对生活充满希望、更乐观，故C项正确。
7．A　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知gloomy与下文的happier是反义词，故它与upset“不高兴”同义。
8．D　主旨大意题。本文重点论述了更幸福的青少年长大后会更富有，故选项D “更富有的秘密”为最佳题目。
课件82张PPT。Period Two　Lesson 2 & LessonⅠ.单词识记
1．________________n．产品；出品
2．________________adj.热情的
3．________________adj.耻辱的
4．________________adj.坚定的；稳固的
5．________________v．使烦恼；打搅
6．________________n．乐趣；娱乐活动
7．________________v．吸引；呼吁 product
enthusiastic
ashamed
firm
annoy
amusement
appeal8．________________n．经济
9．________________v．举止；表现
10．________________v．前进；取得进展
11．____________adj.好斗的；有进取心的
12．___________n．&v. 便宜货；讨价还价
13．________________n．食品杂货
14．________________adv.近似地；大约地
15．________________v．移开；挪走economy
behave
advance
aggressive
bargain
grocery
approximately
removeⅡ.短语天地
1．be of value ________________
2．come on ________________
3．reject an offer ________________
4．to be exact ________________
5．appeal to ________________有价值
加油；算了；快点
驳回报价
确切地说
吸引6．________________轮流做某事
7．__________________________________
对……作出评论
8．__________________保持……的平衡
9．________________谋生
10．________________在……中起作用take turns to do sth
comment on sth/make comments on sth
keep the balance of
make a living
play a role/part inⅢ.预读理解
Fast reading：Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1．In this text, the writer advises you to ________.
A．use money to buy books
B．protect the environment
C．look after the trees2．What forced farmers in Shanxi Province to move to other places？(　　)
A．Serious erosion of the land.
B．An earthquake.
C．A flood.
3．It is________ job to stop Yellow River erosion.
A．the government‘s
B．farmers‘
C．everyone's4．The program of making the Jiuchengong Valley green is________.
A．a failure
B．a success
C．just an imagination
5．Which river is talked about in this passage？(　　)
A．The Long River.
B．The Huai River.
C．The Yellow River.Careful reading：Read the passage on Page 12 and tell the following statements True (T) or False (F).
6．With the money of selling trees, farmers can buy goods or services.(　　)
7．The Jiuchengong Valley has been changed into a green homeland.(　　)
8．Five yuan is too little, so you must give more money to plant more trees.(　　)9．Planting more trees reduces soil erosion and makes soil stay on the land.(　　)
【答案】1．B　2．A　3．C　4．B　5．C
6．F　7．T　8．F　9．TⅣ.句型搜索
1．How about buying a tree instead?
[信息提取]　How about…？……怎么样？
[例句仿写]　我们去踢球怎么样？
________ ________ playing football?2．What's more，the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people.
[信息提取]　What's more 而且；还有
[例句仿写]　你错了！而且你明明知道你错了！
You are wrong, and ________ ________，you know it!3．In fact，it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.
[信息提取]　It is…who…是强调句型
[例句仿写]　是Jackie 在学习上给了我很大的帮助。
________ ________ ________ ________helps me a lot with my study.
【答案】1．How about　2．what's more　3．It is Jackie who1．bargain
(1)n.交易；协议
He made a bargain with his wife，“You cook and I'll wash up.”
他与他妻子达成协议：“你做饭我洗碗。”(2)n.廉价货
At that low price the house is a bargain.
价格那么低，那房子真便宜。
(3)v.讲价；谈条件
We bargained with the farmer for a supply of milk and butter.
我们与农场主就一批牛奶和黄油的价格进行了讨价还价。
We bargained with her about/over the price.
我们与她讨价还价。bargain on doing sth　商定做某事
bargain with sb about/over the price　与人讨价还价
bargain for sth　为(买卖的)某物讨价还价
a bad/good bargain　吃亏的/赚钱的交易
make a bargain with sb　与某人达成协议(成交)
drive a hard bargain　使劲讨价还价
It's/That's a bargain.　我同意了。成交了。
bargain for…　预计；预期；料到【归纳拓展】【介词填空】
(1)The workers bargained __________ the manager __________a shorter working week.
【完成句子】
(2)They finally ______________(与……达成协议)the dealer over this building.
【答案】(1)with; over/about/for
(2)reached/made a bargain with2．enthusiastic　adj.很感兴趣的；热情的
Tom was very enthusiastic about the place.
汤姆对那个地方非常感兴趣。
Here the crowd was thickest and most enthusiastic.
这里的人群最密集，热情也最高。enthusiastically　adv.热心地；满腔热情地
enthusiasm　n．[U]热情；热心；[C]热衷的事物
be enthusiastic/crazy about　热衷于；着迷于
be enthusiastic about/over sth/sb　对……热情的/热心的【归纳拓展】【完成句子】
(1)大部分学生对学习有热情。
Most of the students ______________ study.
(2)他正在热情地与一位流行歌手说话。
He is ______________ with a popular singer.
【答案】(1)are enthusiastic about
(2)enthusiastically talking3．ashamed adj.羞愧的；惭愧的
She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.
她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。
I'm ashamed of myself for having stayed here so long.
在这儿待这么长时间我很不好意思。
I'm quite ashamed to have to trouble you.
得麻烦你了，真不好意思。
【归纳拓展】shame　n．羞愧；惭愧；耻辱；遗憾；可耻的事
v．使难为情；给……带来羞辱
shameful　adj.可耻的；下流的
shameful conduct　可耻的行为The boy hid himself behind others in shame.
男孩羞愧地躲到了别人后面。
I think it a shame to behave like that.
我认为那样做很可耻。
It's a shame (that) you can't stay for dinner.
你不能留下来吃饭真遗憾。
To my shame，my daughter always beats me at chess.
令我难为情的是，下象棋我总是输给我女儿。
What a shame that you can't come!
你不能来，真遗憾！
He shamed his family by being sent to prison.
他锒铛入狱，使家人蒙羞。(1)ashamed　指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等。
(2)shameful　指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。【辨析】 ashamed/shamefulHe is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。用shame，ashamed或shameful填空
(1)It's a ________ that you didn't see the interesting film.
(2)You should be ______ of your own deeds.
(3)The girl hung her head in________.
(4)I feel _____ of my ________ behavior；I apologize to you.
【答案】(1)shame　(2)ashamed　(3)shame
(4)ashamed；shameful4．approximately adv.近似地；大约地
The plane will be taking off in approximately five minutes.
飞机大约5分钟后起飞。
The puppy was approximately the size of a matchbox.小狗大概只有火柴盒那么大。approximate　adj.近似的；大约的 vt.近似；接近；使接近 vi.(to)近于
approximation　n．近似值；粗略估算；类似事物【归纳拓展】
【完成句子】
那儿大约有五十个人。
There were _______ ________ people there.
【答案】approximately fifty5．annoy vt.使恼怒；烦恼；打搅
His constant joking was beginning to annoy her.
他不停地开玩笑，已开始惹她生气了。
It annoyed me that I didn't have time to do more reading.
腾不出时间多看会儿书让我很烦。(1)annoyance　n．恼怒；生气；烦恼
annoyed　adj.感到烦恼/恼火的
annoying　adj.使恼怒的；使烦恼的；令人烦恼的
(2)get/be annoyed about/at sth　对……恼火
be annoyed with sb for/at sth　对某人为某事而生气
be annoyed to do sth　因做某事而生气【归纳拓展】【语法填空】
(1)I was annoyed________ him because he kept interrupting.
(2)It annoyed me ________(think) how much time we had wasted.
(3)Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or ________(annoy), it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.
【答案】(1)with　(2)to think　(3)annoyed6．appeal vi.恳求；呼吁；(常与to连用)引起兴趣；吸引n.热切或急切的要求、请求或恳求appeal to sb　向某人呼吁
appeal to sb for sth　为某事向某人呼吁
appeal to sb to do sth　呼吁某人做某事
an appeal for aid　恳求援助
an appeal for forgiveness　恳求原谅【归纳拓展】He appealed to his friends for support.
他向朋友们寻求支持。
I appeal to you to say whether I am right or not.
我希望你说说我做得对不对。The magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s and 30s.
这本杂志的读者对象是二十几岁到三十几岁的职业女性。
Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?
你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？【翻译句子】
(1)我们向他求援。
【完成句子】
(2)他们在呼吁公众为地震灾区捐款。
They're ___________ the public _________ donation for the earthquake－hit areas.
【单句改错】
(3)She appealed to us for go with her.
【答案】(1)We appealed to him for help.
(2)appealing to；for　(3)for改为to7．contain vt.包含；含有；忍住；抑制
This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
这种饮料不含任何酒精。
She was unable to contain her excitement.
她无法抑制内心的激动。
More than a hundred firemen are still trying to contain the fire at the plant.
上百名消防队员仍在试图控制工厂的火势。(1)contain“包含”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时态。
(2)include“包含”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分，常用于“…including＋被包括部分”或“…被包括部分＋included”。【辨析】 contain/include【单项选择】
The house ______ six rooms altogether，________ the study.
A．contains；containing
B．contains；including
C．includes；including
D．includes；containing
【答案】B　contain强调整体的包含与成分的包含；include强调部分的包含，including(介词)，包括。8．balance vt.权衡；对比；使平衡；抵消；跟……相抵
n．天平；秤；平衡；均势
I balanced on the ledge.
我在窗台上站稳。
Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.
尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。weigh sth in the balance　用天平称某物
keep one's balance　保持平衡
＝keep the balance of sb
lose one's balance　失去平衡；心慌意乱【归纳拓展】It's important to keep the balance of nature.
保持生态平衡非常重要。【完成句子】
你工作很努力，你最好在工作与休闲之间找到一个平衡点。
You were working too hard. You'd better __________ between work and relaxation.
【答案】keep a balance1．of very good value很有价值的of＋n.常用来表示人或事物所具有的特征或性质，在句中用来作表语或后置定语：
(1)of different sizes/weights/shapes/colors/ ages 不同大小/重量/形状/色彩/年龄的
(2)of the same size/weight/color/kind/height/ length 同样大小/重量/色彩/种类/高度/长度的【归纳拓展】(3)of great/much/little/no value/importance/ use/help 价值/重要性/用途/帮助很大/很小的
在第(3)种用法中，of＋n.＝adj.
be of great value＝be very valuable；
be of help＝be helpful
【单项选择】
What you said is________.
A．of great value B．of valuable
C．value D．valuation
【答案】A　句意：你所说的很有价值。be of ＋ 名词＝ be ＋形容词。valuation 评估。2．take off打折扣；减掉；匆匆离开；脱掉；拿掉；起飞；开始走红
I forgot to take off my make－up last night.
我昨天晚上忘了卸妆。
Claire just took off without saying goodbye.
克莱尔没有道别就离开了。
I hear the business is really taking off.
我听说生意真的开始兴隆了。
The shopkeeper took off 5 percent discount for each.
店主每件东西都打了九五折。【单项选择】
It's too hot.You'd better ________ your coat.
A．take on B．take off
C．take up D．take over
【答案】B　句意：天太热了，你最好脱掉大衣。take on 呈现；take off 脱掉；take up 占据；take over 接管。3．to be exact精确地说to be exact 为不定式的独立成分，在句中作插入语
to be honest　老实说
to tell you the truth　老实告诉你
to begin/start with　首先
to be frank　坦白说
to sum up　总而言之【归纳拓展】To be exact that they help us to think better.
事实上它们能帮我们更好地思考。
To be frank with you, I've been out of touch with most of my old friends.
实话告诉你，我和大部分的老朋友都失去联系了。【单项选择】
Many people attended Sally's birthday party.______，there were 145 people present.
A．To be honest B．To start with
C．To sum up D．To be exact
【答案】D　句意：很多人参加了Sally 的生日晚会。确切地说， 有145人到场。to be honest老实说； to begin/start with首先； to sum up总而言之； to be exact 准确地说。4．agree with
(1)同意；赞同
They might not agree with his opinions.
他们或许不会同意他的意见。
I don't fully agree with that.
对此我并不完全同意。 (2)与……一致；相符
Your story agrees with what I have already heard.
你的故事跟我听到的相吻合。
(3)适合
Cold and raw things never agree with me.
生冷的东西我总吃不习惯。(1)agree to…后加a plan，a proposal(提议)，an arrangement(安排)等，意思上类似于accept，有接受之意。
(2)agree on… 就……达成协议
(3)agree to do sth同意干某事【归纳拓展】Do you think he will agree to my suggestions?
你认为他会接受我的建议吗？
So far，they haven't agreed on the date of the meeting.
到目前为止，他们还没有就开会的日期达成协议。
At last，he agreed to lend me some money.
最后，他同意借给我一些钱。【完成句子】
(1)她认为我说的对。
She _________________ I was right.
(2)我们就会议的日期取得一致意见。
We agreed______________ the meeting.
(3)我们为什么不同意使用再生纸？
Why don't we ___________ recycled paper?
(4)他已经同意了我们的建议。
He has _______________ our proposal.
【答案】(1)agreed that　(2)on the date of
(3)agree to use　(4)agreed to
5．think twice三思；对(某事)仔细思考
You must think twice before you take this step.
你在走这一步之前，应当三思。
Think twice before you leap.
三思而后行。类似的表达方式：on second thoughts重新考虑，仔细思考
On second thoughts, I realized that I was in the wrong.
我又想了一下，才发现自己错了。【完成句子】
(1)If I were you，I _________ (会多考虑考虑)before investing my money in that business.
(2)I think you should ____________ (三思). Once made, the decision won't be easily changed.
【答案】(1)would think twice　(2)think twice1．(课文重现)Every year，approximately 1．6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River，China's second longest river.
每年大约16亿吨泥土流进了中国的第二长河——黄河。【句式分析】
(1)表示第几大、长、宽等，用定冠词the＋序数词＋形容词最高级。
the second biggest city第二大城市
(2)China's second longest river中国的第二长河，作the Yellow River的同位语。
注意：不要说成the China‘s second longest river，此处China’s是所有格，相当于定冠词the的作用。
Tom is the third tallest student in our class.
汤姆是我们班高第三的学生。
【完成句子】
万泉河是海南岛第三长河，全长163千米。
Wanquan River, which is 163 kilometers, is ________ river in Hainan.
【答案】the third longest
2．(课文重现)You may agree with this point of view.If so，it is time for you to think again.
你可能同意这种观点，如果这样，你就该重新思考一下。【句式分析】
句中so用在if之后，代替前面的分句或句子，构成缩略条件句，语义可由上下文语境得知；其否定缩略形式为if not，意为“如果不是这样”。
You may have some difficulties at first.If so，ring us.
开始你可能有些困难，如果有的话，给我们打电话。Is everybody feeling cold？If not，let us open the windows.
大家感到冷吗？如果不冷，我们把窗户打开。
—Are there any English books for us students in the library?
—If any，there are only a few.
——图书馆里有供我们学生看的英语书吗？
——如果有的话，仅仅有几本。
【完成句子】
你今晚有空吗？如果有，我们一起去听音乐会吧。
Will you be free this evening? __________， let us go to the concert together.
【答案】If so
3．(课文重现)In fact，it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.
事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失的重要人物。【句式分析】
整个句子是强调句，对主语you进行强调。句中have an important role to play意为“起重要作用”，to play作role的定语。可以总结出这样的短语：play a role in，在……中起作用/扮演角色。
Everyone has an important role to play in protecting our earth.
每个人都对保护我们的地球起重要作用。强调句的结构：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who…(指人时可以用who)。强调句可以对句子中谓语和定语以外的任何成分进行强调。【归纳拓展】I have taught English for three years in this school.
我在这个学校教英语三年了。
→强调宾语：It is English that I have taught for three years in this school.
→强调时间状语：It is for three years that I have taught English in this school.→强调地点状语：It is in this school that I have taught English for three years.
→强调主语：It is I who have taught English for three years in this school.
注意：(1)不管强调时间还是地点都用that，不用when或where。(2)在强调句式中，去掉构成强调结构的It is/was…that，句子的内容和成分都完整，可以还原。【完成句子】
(1)在克里斯托弗·哥伦布横穿大西洋的八十年前，郑和就航行到了东非。
_____ 80 years _____ Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.
(2)他责怪的是我。
________ me _________ he blamed.
【答案】(1)It was; before; that　(2)It was; that4．(课文重现)Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn't appeal to you，how about buying a tree instead?
哦，如果你对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买棵树代替怎么样？【句式分析】
(1)这个句子中，buying a bag of candies or cookies是动名词短语在句中作主语。
Nodding the head means agreement.
点头表示同意。
Checking information is very important.
核实信息很重要。注意：通常作主语的动名词侧重表示一般性的动作，谓语动词用单数。
Taking a walk after supper does good to your health.
晚饭后散散步对你的健康有好处。(2)How/What about…？常用来询问消息、提出建议或征询意见，后接名词、代词或动名词。
(3)instead单独使用时，与instead of不同，instead of后加名词、代词或动名词等，instead是副词，意思是“而，反而，代替”。
Last summer I went to Qingdao.This summer I'm going to Dalian instead.
去年夏天我去了青岛，今年夏天我将去大连。试比较下面的句子：
Instead of going to Qingdao，I'm going to Dalian this summer.
今年夏天我将去大连，而不去青岛。
用instead这个副词时，句子中的动作是被“取”的，即要去做的，而用instead of时，of后面的动作是被“舍”的，即不去做的。
【完成句子】
(1)不要彼此责备，我们应该多交流。
________ ________ ________ each other, we should communicate more.(2)我们应该认识到这样一个事实：征服大自然永远都不是我们的目标。相反，我们应该把自然当作我们亲密的朋友。
We should ________ ________ ________ the fact that “conquering nature” will never be our goal；________，we should take nature as our intimate friend.
【答案】(1)Instead of blaming　 (2) be aware of; insteadUnit 10　Period Three
Ⅰ.阅读下列句子， 按照句子结构的语法性以及句意，用适当的代词填空。
1．If you need money, I'll lend you________.
2．________John nor Tom and I are to take part in the competition.
3．I love my motherland as ________as you love yours.
4．You can hold the pot in one hand and take off the lid with________________.
5．It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied________other.
6．________of us like to swim in the polluted water.
7．There are flowers on ________sides of the street.
8．There are flowers on________side of the street.
9．Although he's wealthy，he spends________on clothes.
10．Is there________you don't understand?
11．—Don't you want this nice cheap red umbrella?
—No, I don't want it. Please show me________.
12．—Did you find your watch yesterday?
—No, I didn't find it, but I've bought________.
【答案】1.some　2.Neither　3.much　4.the other　5.each
6．None　7.both　8.either/each　9.little　10.anything
11．another　12.one
Ⅱ.用不定式改写下列句子
1．I find that it is difficult to speak English well.
→I find ____________________ English well.
2．The boy got up earlier so that he might not be late again.
→The boy got up earlier________________late again.
3．It seemed they were writing something for somebody.
→They seemed__________something for somebody.
4．It happened that they had known each other before.
→They happened______________each other before.
5．Jim doesn't know how he can improve his Chinese.
→Jim doesn't know________________his Chinese.
6．The progress which will be made soon is of great importance.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
→The progress____________soon is very important.
【答案】1.it difficult to speak　2.in order not to be　3.to be writing
4．to have known　5.how to improve　6.to be made
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．I don't agree with________you said just now. I've some different opinions on the question.
A．nothing B．anything
C．everything D．something
2．Of all the books on the desk，________is of any use for our safety.
A．nothing B．no one
C．neither D．none
3．The manager believes that prices will rise by more than________4%.
A．any other B．the other
C．another D．other
4．He is very smart and________can be hidden from him.
A．nothing B．something
C．everything D．anything
5．We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made________from some wood we had.
A．it B．one
C．himself D．another
6．There are four bedrooms in the flat，________with its own bathroom.
A．all B．every C．each D．either
7．—Would you like to buy a car here?
—Yes，but I'd like to buy________made in Shanghai.
A．one B．that
C．it D．the one
8．________is to struggle.
A．Living B．Live
C．To live D．To be lived
9．The project________by the end of 2019，will expand the city's telephone network to cover 20,000,000 users.
A．being accomplished
B．accomplished
C．to be accomplished
D．having been accomplished
10．They appeared________me，so I had to explain to them.
A．misunderstanding
B．misunderstood
C．to be misunderstood
D．to have misunderstood
【答案与解析】
1．C　句意：我并不完全同意刚才你所说的话，关于这个问题我有一些不同的意见。根据第二句的some可知，第一句话是部分否定。not和all，everything，everyone，everybody，each等词搭配时，表示部分否定。none，neither，nobody，no one表示全部否定。not anything相当于nothing，表示全部否定。
2．D　句意：在书桌上所有的书中，没有一本对我们的安全有用。none of表示“在……范围里没有一个……”。
3．C　句意：经理相信价钱还会上涨超过4%。表示“再……”用another，而other通常位于数词之后。
4．A　句意：他非常聪明，什么事情也瞒不了他。nothing“没有什么”，符合题意。
5．B　句意：我们厨房需要一个新的壁橱。因此彼得用我们自己的一些木料做了一个。one表泛指，相当于a cupboard。
6．C　句意：这套房中有4个卧室，每个都有独立的卫生间。either表示“两者之一”；every为形容词。each“每一个”，符合题意。
7．A　句意：“你想在这里买辆车吗？”“是的，但我想买上海出产的。”空格内表泛指，故用one。
8．C　句意：生活就是奋斗。要注意主语和表语形式上的一致性，此句也可用：Living is struggling.
9．C　句意：到2019年年底要完成的这项工程将把这座城市的电话网扩大到能覆盖2000万用户。不定式表将来，故选C。A项表示正在进行；B项表示已经完成；D项不能作定语。
10．D　句意：他们好像误解了我，我必须向他们解释。appear后需跟不定式作表语，因misunderstand发生在explain之前，故此处应用不定式的完成式。
课件27张PPT。Period Three　Grammar 一、不定代词的用法
1．不定代词一览表不定代词及动词不定式2．不定代词的语法特征
(1)复合不定代词都不可接of短语，但someone，everyone，anyone之后可接of短语(注意no one不可接of短语)。
Every one of the students can speak good English.
这些学生每个人都能说一口流利的英语。
(2)除上述词之外，其他的不定代词既可用作代词，又可用作形容词(none只作代词)。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，必须置其后。3．不定代词的用法难点
(1)no one，none，nothing的用法区别
①no one单独使用，只用于指人。
No one knows anything about when he was born.
对于他出生于什么时间，没有人知道。②none一般与of短语连用，指人或物。
none of the boys/the money/them
从of短语的特点可以判断，none强调数量的概念，因此在回答有关数量问题时，一般用none。
—How many Chinese stamps do you collect?
—None.
——你收集了多少枚中国邮票？
——一枚都没有。
He has many friends，but none can really help him when he is in trouble.
他有很多朋友，但真到他有麻烦时没有一个人能真正地帮他。③nothing表示“什么也没有，没有东西”，是全部否定，作主语、宾语或表语。
Nothing can stop us marching forward.
没有什么能阻止我们前行。
Don't be so proud.You are nothing.
不要这么骄傲，你没什么了不起。注意：none与nothing的不同。试看：
When I returned to my share of apples, I found none left.
当我回去取自己的那份苹果时，发现一无所有。
(用none表示一个苹果也没有了，但如果用nothing则表示什么都没有了，连其他的东西也没有了。)(2)each和every的用法区别
①each强调“个体”，作代词或形容词用；every强调“全体”，只能作定语。each作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的数，不可用not each来表示部分否定，而not every可以表示部分否定。The tickets each cost ten dollars.
这些票每张10美元。(each作同位语，不能用costs)
Every man is not honest.＝Not every man is honest.
并非每个人都诚实。②every还可表示“每隔……的；每……中的”，如下列说法中只能用every。
every four years 每隔三年
every now and then时常
every other day每隔一天
Choose one out of every ten boys.
从每10个男孩中选一个。
one car to every 20 people每20人乘一辆车(3)another，other，the other，others，the others的用法一览表二、动词不定式
1．动词不定式的语法功能
动词不定式可以在句子中作除谓语之外的几乎所有成分，即可在不同的句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
To see is to believe.(主语)(表语)
眼见为实。
Her job is to take care of the children in the kindergarten.(表语)
她的工作是在幼儿园照顾小孩。The old woman hopes to travel to Hainan.(宾语)
那位老太太希望去海南旅游。
The doctor persuaded the patient to give up smoking.
(宾语补足语)
医生说服了这位病人戒烟。Tom has a great deal of housework to do this weekend.
(定语)
这个周末汤姆有很多家务活要做。
Nice to see you again here.(状语)
很高兴再次在这儿见到你。
To be honest/frank，I dislike her.(独立成分)
老实/坦白说，我不喜欢她。
2．动词不定式的否定式
动词不定式的否定式由“not＋不定式”构成。
I decided not to go there so hurriedly.
我决定不这么匆忙地去那儿。3．动词不定式的省略
(1)省略不定式的符号to。
动词不定式作see，look at，watch，notice，observe，feel等感官动词以及have，let，make等使役动词后面的宾语补足语时，不定式的符号to要省略。
I often hear my neighbor sing English songs.
我经常听到我邻居唱英文歌。(2)保留不定式的符号to，省略动词原形。
有时为了避免重复，可以只用to代替前面的不定式，这种情况往往出现在下列动词或形容词，如care，expect，forget，hope，intend，mean，prefer，try，want，wish，be glad/happy/delighted，would like/love等后面。
I have never been to Macau but I do wish to.
我从没去过澳门，但我很渴望去。4．动词不定式的时态和语态
动词不定式有一般式、进行式和完成式，当动词不定式的逻辑主语是它所表示的动作的承受者时，动词不定式要用被动语态。
It is an honour for me to be invited to the party.
我很荣幸被邀请参加聚会。
Don't pretend to be working hard.
不要假装努力工作。
I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
真对不起，给你带来这么多麻烦。5．动词不定式的复合结构
动词不定式的逻辑主语有时用“for/of＋名词或代词宾格”构成，不定式的复合结构可以在句子中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
注意：不定式的复合结构作主语时，“It be＋形容词＋of sb to do sth”句型应用表示人的特征的形容词，且可以转换成“sb be＋形容词＋to do sth”句型；而“It＋be＋形容词＋for sb to do sth”句型用表示事情本身的特征的形容词，不能倒过来说。It's foolish of Jimmy to make such a decision.
(＝Jimmy is foolish to make such a decision.)
吉米做出这样的决定是愚蠢的。
It's necessary for Tom to study hard.
(≠Tom is necessary to study hard.)
汤姆有必要努力学习。6．“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
“疑问词＋动词不定式”相当于名词，可以在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。
The little girl didn't know what to do next.
那个小女孩不知道下一步该怎么办。Unit 10　Period Four
时间：60分钟
Ⅰ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire，but his beginnings were very lowly.He was the youngest of eight children.His father had a __1__ in a cotton mill(纱厂)，but he was often __2__ to work because of poor health.The family couldn't __3__to pay the rent or bills，and the children often went __4__.After leaving school at the age of 14，Jack was __5__what to do when Mr.Walker，his old teacher，offered to lend him ￡100 to start his own __6__.
It was just after the war.Raw materials were not enough，and Jack saw a __7__ in scrap metal(废弃金属)．He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage.When he had built up a large amount，he sold it and __8__ plenty of money.
Jack __9__ working hard.After one year he succeeded in __10__ the ￡100.
By the time Jack was 30 years old he had __11__ his first million，and he wanted to __12__ this achievement by doing something “ __13__”．With all his money it was __14__ to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents.In 1959，“Baines Castle” was built in the__15__ of the Lancashire countryside.It was one of the finest buildings in the country.
Jack has recently sold“Baines Castle”for ￡150 million，__16__ Jack still can't get used to __17__ the good life.He can __18__ be found drinking with the locals at the local pub(酒吧)．
“I remember being very __19__ as a child，but never __20__ as a child，”says Jack，“and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.”
(　　)1.A.job　　　　　　 B．work
C．company　 D．house
(　　)2.A.able　 B．glad
C．unable　 D．eager
(　　)3.A.offer　 B．like
C．expect　 D．afford
(　　)4.A.wrong　 B．hungry
C．ill　 D．bad
(　　)5.A.seeing　 B．wondering
C．doubting　 D．preparing
(　　)6.A.school　 B．farm
C．business　 D．store
(　　)7.A.problem　 B．purpose
C．future　 D．principle
(　　)8.A.spent　 B．borrowed
C．wasted　 D．earned
(　　)9.A.enjoyed　 B．preferred
C．promised　 D．hated
(　　)10.A.developing　 B．saving
C．repaying　 D．paying
(　　)11.A.given　 B．made
C．taken　 D．lost
(　　)12.A.remember　 B．honor
C．celebrate　 D．recognize
(　　)13.A.common　 B．simple
C．interesting　 D．grand
(　　)14.A.impossible　 B．possible
C．obvious　 D．basic
(　　)15.A.ground　 B．front
C．spot　 D．heart
(　　)16.A.and　 B．when
C．because　 D．but
(　　)17.A.using　 B．sparing
C．living　 D．keeping
(　　)18.A.often　 B．never
C．sometimes　 D．seldom
(　　)19.A.rich　 B．poor
C．healthy　 D．well
(　　)20.A.proud　 B．satisfied
C．unhappy　 D．happy
【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了Jack Baines靠自己努力奋斗成为百万富翁的故事。
1．A　他父亲在纱厂有一份“工作”(job)。work是不可数名词。
2．C　根据下文“身体健康状况不好”可推知，是“不能”(unable)上班。
3．D　因为父亲经常不上班，所以家里付不起租金。afford意为“有足够的钱做某事；能够负担得起”。
4．B　由于家庭贫穷，付不起账单和租金等，所以孩子们经常挨“饿”(hungry)。
5．B　杰克毕业后正“不知道”(wonder)干什么时，有人帮助了他。
6．C　老师借钱给他，从下文可知他利用这笔钱开始了自己的“事业”(business)。
7．C　根据上下文可知他在废弃金属中看到了希望，看到了“未来”(future)。
8．D　他卖掉废弃金属，“挣”(earn)了许多钱。
9．A　Jack “喜欢”(enjoy)努力工作，能吃苦耐劳。
10．C　一年后他“还了”(repay)老师借给他的100英镑。
11．B　30岁时，他挣了第一个100万。make有“达到，完成”的意思。
12．C　他想“庆祝”(celebrate)这次成功。
13．D　根据下文他为自己及父母盖了一栋大楼可知，应是比较重大的事情。grand意为“重要的，重大的；豪华的”，符合题意。
14．B　用他全部的钱，为家人建个好房子是“可行”(possible)的。
15．D　此句是说城堡的位置。in the heart of…意为“在……中心”。
16．C　Jack卖掉了自己的豪宅是“因为”(because)过不惯奢华的生活，前后句为因果关系，故用because。
17．C　他仍然不习惯过优越的生活(live a good life)。get used to意为“习惯于”。spare one's life表示“饶某人的命”，用于此处不合文意。
18．A　从频率上说，只有often才能体现出一个人的习惯。
19．B　根据本文首段可知他小时候家里很“穷”(poor)。
20．C　虽然家里穷，但是过得很幸福。因为前面有never，故此处用unhappy。
Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We can always hear voices comparing the education systems in China and the US.It's true that 1.________exist a lot of differences, but this cannot be an excuse 2.________having a passive attitude toward studying in China.
When I came back from the US last year and continued my senior middle school education in China, I sensed many great differences.I thought that school in China was too hard for _3.________ (we) students, and that we didn't get to do enough fun exercise except running around playgrounds together.My mom had a long talk with me.After that, I realized that though high school life in China is harder, it can give us 4._________ (much)．The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of competition _5.________we step into society.It gives us a strong heart and 6.________ (teach) us to step forward no matter what the 7.________ (real)is.It's like climbing a mountain.You might feel dizzy and nervous, but the top is always there 8.________ (wait) for you as long as you are strong enough－ 9._________ (take) one more step.
We complain10.________ (main) because we can't see the whole picture.We all need to understand that success takes efforts and tears.
【解题导语】本文讲述了作者对于中国教育和美国教育差异的认识，同时提出中国教育虽然苦，但也有其好处，它让我们懂得成功背后必要付出努力和汗水。
1．there　考查there be句型用法。横线后有exist作谓语，此句又表达差别的存在，故填there。
2．for　 考查介词。固定短语：excuse for作为……的借口，填for。
3．us　考查代词。we的宾格为us，for后面接宾格us，故填us。
4．more　考查比较级。此处应填much的比较级more，表示给予我们更多。故填more。
5．before　考查介词。根据句意：压力让我们在进入社会之前学到了竞争的意义，故填before。
6．teaches　考查动词。It作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，填teaches。
7．reality　考查名词。空中应用名词作主语，real的名词形式为reality。故填reality。
8．waiting　考查时态。此句is是系动词，由always可知，用现在进行时形式，故填waiting。
9．to take　考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式to作目的状语，故填to take。
10．mainly　考查副词。修饰动词complain用副词形式，故填mainly。
Ⅲ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The event that stands out in Tom's memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud， but he soon realized this time it was different.
“Quick！ Quick！ Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone yelled.
Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate， a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Jane， who had been playing the violin in her room， hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the corridor(走廊) through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing， but he followed her.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them， who they called Makick. Jane began banging on Makcik's door， but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them， Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pyjamas—running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.
“She would have run for safety like everyone else！” cried Tom. However， Jane refused to give up.
“I know Makcik's still inside.” She said. She was familiar with Makcik's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded against the door. “Go downstairs. Go now！ Go！”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下画线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Tom noticed the flame was growing higher and higher.　
　
　
Paragraph 2：
Luckily， some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.　
　
　
【答案】
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
Tom noticed the flame was growing higher and higher. Frozen with fear， he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane's hand tightly. Both of them were coughing and their eyes were singing. Time seemed to stand still， though they were probably there for only two or three minutes. Tom begged Jane to run to safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept pounding against the door. Tom burst out crying.
Paragraph 2：
Luckily， some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind. She told them Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough， Makcik was lying in bed， unconscious. She was carried downstairs and then rushed to hospital， where she finally came to herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom were very happy.
课件58张PPT。Period Four　Lesson 4Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________________adj.实际的；实用的
2．________________adj.无用的；无效的
3．________________n．自由
4．________________adj.自动的
5．________________adj.嘈杂的；喧闹的
6．________________n．翻译practical
useless
freedom
automatic
noisy
translation7．____________adj.与电有关的；用电的
8．________________n．信号
9．________________n．摄影术
10．________________n．顾客
11．________________n．闪光
12．________________n．焦点；中心electric
signal
photography
customer
flash
focusⅡ.短语天地
1．________________高达
2．________________穿过
3．________________对……厌倦
4．________________戴上；穿上
5．________________……的状况/状态
6．________________由……制成
7．________________掌上电脑
8．________________理论上
9．________________洗衣机
10．________________移动电话up to
go through
be tired of
put on
the state of
be made from/of　
laptop computer
in theory
washing machine
mobile phoneⅢ.预读理解
Fast reading：Read the passage on Page 14 and choose the best answer.
1．It is convenient to wear the remote headphone because it has________.
A．no wires
B．wires
C．top quality 2．The advantages of the cameras are that ________.
A．they are big
B．they are small and easy to use
C．they have computers in them
3．When will the special jewellery be used？(　　)
A．When you want to listen to music.
B．When you don't want to listen.
C．When you like the music best.
4．You can buy ________ at a price of ￡5.99．
A．a remote headphone
B．a mini camera
C．a floor cleanerCareful reading：Read the passage on Page 14 and tell the following statements True (T) or False (F)．
5．You can't listen to your favourite programmes while walking round the house or garden.(　　)
6．The new mini camera is bigger than a credit card.(　　)7．The jewellery are also useful in many noisy situations.(　　)
8．The cleaners are made from good quality material.(　　)
9．The cleaners are very practical but difficult to wash.(　　)
【答案】1．A　2．B　3．B　4．C　5．F　6．F　7．T　8．T　9．FⅣ.句型搜索
1．You can listen to your favourite programmes while you are walking round the house or garden!
[信息提取]　while 引导时间状语从句
[例句仿写]　当你在吃饭时你可以听你喜爱的音乐。
You can listen to your favorite music ______ _______ having dinner.
2．It is no bigger than a credit card!
[信息提取]　no bigger than 和…… 一样小
[例句仿写]　Tom 和John 一样矮。
Tom is no________ ________ John.3．They are very practical and easy to wash.
[信息提取]　“be ＋ 形容词＋ to do”通常主动表被动
[例句仿写]　我认为物理很难学。
I think physics is________ ________ ________.
【答案】1．while you are　2．taller than　3．hard to learn1．practical
(1)adj.实践的；实际的
How much practical experience do you have in working with computers?
你有多少操作电脑的实践经验？(2)adj.实际的；务实的
Be practical.We can't afford the car and the vacation!
实际点吧！我们没有足够的钱既去买汽车又去度假。
(3)adj.(计划，方法，建议等)可行的；行得通的
The only practical solution is to sell the company.
唯一可行的办法就是把公司卖掉。put…into practice　把……付诸实施
in practice　在实践中
be of no practical meaning　没有实际意义
practical experience　实践经验
practically＝actually　实际上；事实上
practice doing sth　练习做某事【归纳拓展】用practice的适当形式填空
When we plan our vacation，Mother often offers ________ suggestions.This summer，we are going to drive to Tibet for a trip.A plan has been made.Soon we will put it into ________.Now we are ________ driving on tough roads every day.__________，we have made much progress.
【答案】practical；practice；practicing；Practically2．useless adj.
(1)无效的；无用的
He knew it was useless to protest.
他知道抗议是徒劳的。
(2)(非正式)差劲的；无能的
I'm useless at French.
我的法语不太行。(1)It's useless doing sth “干某事是没用的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动名词短语。
(2)It's useless to do sth “干某事是没用的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，但此句型不常用。【归纳拓展】It's useless trying to get a word from me.
想套我的话，没门儿！
It's useless to argue with them.
同他们争论是没有用的。
【完成句子】
覆水难收。
________________ crying over split milk.
【答案】It is useless3．bath n．& v.
(1)n.[C]洗澡；(英)澡盆；浴室
He takes a cold bath every morning.
他每天早上都洗冷水澡。
Clean out the bath when you're done.
洗完澡后请把浴室打扫一下。
(2)v.给……洗澡；洗澡
Mother had to bath the baby in the sink.
妈妈不得不在盆里给孩子洗澡。
He can't see you now；he's bathing.
他不能见你，他在洗澡。have a bath　洗澡
take a bath　洗澡
bathe　v．洗澡；游泳【归纳拓展】【完成句子】
(1)我将洗个热水澡，然后上床睡觉。
I shall __________ and then go to bed.
(2)沐浴在阳光里，我们跳呀，欢呼着。
_______，we jumped and cheered with joy.
【答案】(1)have a hot bath　(2)Bathed in sunshine4．signal n．[C]信号；暗号 vi.发暗号
You mustn't fire without my signal.
没我的信号不许开枪。
This announcement signalled a clear change of policy.
这个声明显示政策有明显的改变。send out/transmit a signal　发信号
receive/pick up a signal　接收信号
signal (to) sb to do sth　向某人打手势要某人干某事【归纳拓展】【完成句子】
在我们班，当铃声响了，老师合上书，这是让我们所有人起立的信号。
In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was ____________ everyone to stand up.
【答案】a signal for5．focus
(1)n.聚集；聚焦或调焦的装置；焦点；焦距；活动中心
It was the main focus of attention at the meeting.
这是会议上关注的主要焦点。(2)v.使聚焦；把……集中在……上；对准(on)
It took a few moments for her eyes to focus in the dark.
过了好几分钟她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。
I quickly focused the camera on the children.
我迅速把照相机的镜头对准孩子们。(1)focus on…　集中于……
focus attention/eyes/energy on (upon)…
集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)bring sth.into focus　把焦点集中在某物上
the focus of attention/concern　注意力/关注的焦点【归纳拓展】
【语法填空】
As for him, the son is (1)________ focus of his life.He seems to have little time for anything else with all his energies (2)________ (focus) on his son.【完成句子】
(3)他的眼光集中在电视屏幕上。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ the TV screen.
(4)我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。
We must________ ________ ________ ________urgent problems.
【答案】(1)the　(2)focused　(3)focused his eyes on
(4)focus our attention on6．electric adj.电的；电动的electrical　adj.与电有关的；用电的
electronic　adj.电子的
electricity　n．电；电能
electrician　n．电工；电气技师【归纳拓展】两者均作形容词用，但前者用来指“用电来驱动的；由电产生的”，后者为“与电有关的”。
另外electric还可以表示“令人震惊的”。
an electric torch (generator)　一个手电筒(发电机)
an electrical engineer　一个电气工程师【辨析】 electric/electricalan electrical fault in the engine　发动机的一个电故障
electrical equipment　电气设备
an electric atmosphere　令人激动的气氛用electric，electrical或electronic填空
(1)All the________ work was done by Tom.
(2)Sales of their________ watches are up 78 percent.
(3)We haven't got ________light.
【答案】(1)electrical　(2)electronic
(3)electric7．flash
(1)n.闪光；闪光灯；一会儿；马上
Did the flash go off?
闪光灯熄灭了吗？
Just wait here.I'll be back in a flash.
就在这里等我，我马上回来。(2)v.(使)闪光；飞驰；闪现；飞逝
Red warning lights flashed on and off.
红色警告灯一闪一灭。
A couple of police cars flashed past.
几辆警车飞驰而过。in a flash　立刻；一瞬间
a flash in the pan　昙花一现【归纳拓展】【单项选择】
Everything happened ________.
A．in a flash B．in a hurry
C．in the way D．in the first place
【答案】A　句意：一切转瞬间就发生了。in a flash 瞬间；in a hurry 匆忙；in the way 碍事； in the first place 首先。1．go through
(1)经历(困难，痛苦等)；经过(阶段等)
Most families went through a lot during the war.
大部分家庭经历了战争的苦难。
(2)审阅；检查；讨论
I'd like to have you go through the book.
我想让您审阅一下这本书。(3)翻找；查看；搜寻
Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.妈妈翻遍了抽屉寻找那件毛衣。
(4)做完(某事)；上完(大学)；用完；用掉
I did not want to go through college.
我不想上完大学了。
He went through all the money his father gave him.
他用完了父亲留给他的所有钱。go through　通过； 用完； 检查； 完成
look through　浏览；看破；温习
see through　看穿；看透
search through　搜寻； 查找
glance through　浏览
carry sth.through　(常指艰难地)坚持做；完成
put sth.through　完成或达成(计划、方案)【归纳拓展】请指出划线短语的汉语意思
(1)She found writing helped her get through the rough days.(　　)
(2)He had a lot of paperwork to get through.(　　)
(3)I called you up several times but wasn't able to get through.(　　)
(4)Though I got through all the money, I couldn't buy you a gift.(　　)用through的短语填空
(5)____________ your test paper before handing in it.
(6)____________ the short passage and tell me the general idea.
(7)The line is busy.I can't ____________.
【答案】(1)度过　(2)处理；做完　(3)打通电话　(4)用光
(5)Go through　(6)Look/Glance through　(7)get through2．in theory 理论上；从理论上讲
Your plan sounds fine in theory, but will it work?
你的计划在理论上听起来不错，但行得通吗？in practice　实际上；在实践中；(作表语)业务熟练【归纳拓展】The idea sounds good but will it work in practice?
这个主意听起来不错，但实践中能否行得通呢？
Take Tom on；he's in practice.
带上汤姆，他对业务很熟练。【完成句子】
这个计划理论上讲很棒，但实际上很难实施。
The plan seems good ________， but it is difficult to perform __________.
【答案】in theory; in practice1．(课文重现)It is no bigger than a credit card.
它跟一个信用卡一样小。【句式分析】
(1)no bigger than＝as small as
“no＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than＝as＋adj./adv.的反义词＋as”，表示“跟……一样不……”，表示两者全部否定。
He is no cleverer than his brother.
＝He is as stupid as his brother.
＝Neither of them is clever.
他和他弟弟一样都不聪明。(2)“not＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than”和“less＋adj./adv.的原形＋than”都表示“不如……”。含有“一者不如另一者”的含义，带有肯定的意味。
He is not cleverer than his brother.
＝He is less clever than his brother.
他没有他弟弟聪明。no more than　仅仅；只不过
more than　多于；超过
not more than　至多；不超过
no less than　不亚于【归纳拓展】【单项选择】
—Does Bill do his new job well?
—________his old one.I'm afraid there's no hope for him.
A．Not better than B．No better than
C．Not so well as D．Not as well as
【答案】B　句意：——Bill新工作做得好吗？——跟原来的一样差，恐怕他是没希望了。no more than意为“与……一样不(好)”。2．(课文重现)They are very practical and easy to wash.
他们非常实用，便于清洗。
【句式分析】
此处to wash是不定式，放在形容词easy之后，作状语。动词不定式可以放在表语形容词的后面作状语。
I'm sorry to hear it.
听了这个我很难过。Be careful not to be hurt.
小心别伤着。
He was very proud to have been chosen.
他非常自豪被选上。
注意下面两个句子：
The girl was easy to get along with.
这个女孩很容易相处。
The question is difficult to answer.
这个问题很难回答。注意：以上两个句子中，尽管“女孩”和“相处”之间存在被动，“问题”和“回答”之间也存在着被动关系，但它们都用主动语态。能这样用的形容词还有：hard，heavy，comfortable，light，fit等。我们可以看出这类形容词是用来描述主语的特征或性质的。【翻译句子】
(1)这个问题很难回答。
(2)这台机器很容易操控。
(3)这些苹果很好吃。
【答案】(1)The question is difficult to answer.
(2)This machine is very easy to operate.
(3)These apples are good to eat.Unit 10　Period Five
时间：40分钟
Ⅰ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a small boy my family was very poor.My father always used his savings to __1__ my mother to visit her parents who lived far away.There was just my younger brother and myself in the house.One evening Dad came home from __2__ and there was no food in the house, not __3__ a piece of bread.Although we were __4__， my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.
My father had no money, but I knew from the __5__ on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach.He __6__ the house and about two hours later returned and quickly __7__ us up.He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat.I don't know where he got the __8__ but somehow he __9__ to get us something to eat.
My father had not eaten and had worked all day __10__ he sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat.This has __11__ stayed in my mind and left more of an impression than any amount of __12__ he may ever have given me.At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us __13__.
I guess the __14__ I am trying to make is that in difficult times it is __15__ not to show weakness but strength and character.If a __16__ is the cement (粘合剂) that holds a family together, then the father is __17__ that strengthens that cement.
It is his values and __18__ and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to __19__my own problems in life.In my own __20__ I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.
(　　)1.A.force　 B．encourage
C．send D．teach
(　　)2.A.hospital　 B．work
C．school　　　 D．shop
(　　)3.A.quite　　 B．just
C．only　　　　 D．even
(　　)4.A.nervous　 B．hungry
C．sleepy　　　 D．busy
(　　)5.A.worry　 B．pleasure
C．disappointment D．surprise
(　　)6.A.cleaned　 B．observed
C．left　　　　　 D．searched
(　　)7.A.brought　 B．put
C．called　　　　 D．woke
(　　)8.A.chance　 B．food
C．support　　　 D．recipe
(　　)9.A.managed B．decided
C．agreed　　　 D．waited
(　　)10.A.so　　　 B．or
C．but　　　　　 D．and
(　　)11.A.normally B．always
C．shortly　　　 D．softly
(　　)12.A.cost　　 B．time
C．salary　　　　 D．money
(　　)13.A.suffer　　 B．know
C．leave　　　　 D．cry
(　　)14.A.decision　 B．promise
C．point　　　　 D．apology
(　　)15.A.strange　 B．important
C．difficult　　　 D．common
(　　)16.A.father　　 B．brother
C．sister　　　　 D．mother
(　　)17.A.something B．anything
C．everything　　 D．nothing
(　　)18.A.words　 B．records
C．actions　　　 D．failures
(　　)19.A.work out B．carry out
C．run into　　　 D．look into
(　　)20.A.opinion　 B．home
C．order　　　　 D．turn
【答案及解析】
【解题导语】文章讲述作者小时候家里很穷，有时连吃的都没有，但是爸爸总是会设法给他们找来吃的，不会让他们饿肚子。作者认为是爸爸的价值观、行动、和记忆让他向前，也让他在为人父母的时候知道该怎么做。
1．C　考查动词辨析。A.force 强迫；B.encourage鼓励；C.send送；派；D.teach教。根据情理可知，“我”爸爸总是会用他攒下的钱送妈妈去看望她住得很远的父母那里。选 C 。
2．B　考查名词辨析。A.hospital 医院；B.work工作；C.school学校；D.shop商店。根据情理可知一天晚上爸爸下班回家，选B。
3．D　考查副词辨析。根据文章内容可知家里没有食物，甚至一块面包都没有，选D。
4．B　考查形容词辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.sleepy困倦的；D.busy繁忙的。从下文的“my brother and I went to bed without eating anything”可知，“我们”都很饿，选B。
5．A　考查名词辨析。 A．worry担心；B.pleasure快乐；C.disappointment失望；D.surprise惊讶。根据情理可知，从他担心的脸上“我们”知道爸爸不能让“我们”空肚子，选A。
6．C　考查动词辨析。A.cleaned清洁；B.observed观察；C.left离开；D.searched寻找。从下文的“about two hours later returned and quickly __7__ us up”可知，他离开房子了，选C。
7．D　考查动词辨析。两小时后，他回来，将“我们”叫醒，选D。
8．B　考查名词辨析。A.chance机会；B.food食物；C.support支持；D.recipe食谱；处方；秘诀。从前面的“two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat”可知，“我们”不知道他从哪里弄到这些食物的，选B。
9．A　考查动词辨析。根据情理可知不管怎样，他设法给“我们”弄到了吃的东西，选A。
10．C　考查连词辨析。根据情理可知爸爸自己没有吃东西，但是他满足地坐在那里看“我们”吃，这两句话是转折关系，选C。
11．B　考查副词辨析。根据情理可知，这个情景总是停留在“我的”脑海里。选B。
12．D　考查名词辨析。根据情理可知，这比他给“我的”任何的钱留下的印象都还要深刻。选D。
13．A　考查动词辨析。根据情理可知，“我们”知道爸爸在那里，不会让“我们”受苦的；选A。
14．C　考查名词辨析。A.decision决定；B.promise答应；C.point要点；重点；论点；D.apology道歉。根据情理可知，“我”想要证明的论点是在困难时期，重要的不是显示弱点而是展示力量和性格。选C。
15．B　考查形容词辨析。根据情理可知，重要的不是显示弱点而是展示力量和性格。选B。
16．D　考查名词辨析。从下文的“then the father is __17__ that strengthens that cement”可知，妈妈是家庭的黏合剂，选D。
17．A　考查不定代词辨析。爸爸就是加强这个黏合剂的那个重要的人，选A。
18．C　考查名词辨析。根据情理可知是他的价值观，行动，和记忆使“我”向前。选C。
19．A　考查动词短语辨析。A.work out制定出；解决；结果是；B.carry out实施；C.run into遇到； D．look into调查。根据情理可知帮助“我”解决人生中的自己的问题。选A。
20．D　考查名词辨析。轮到“我”自己的时候，“我”已经知道你和孩子一起度过的时间是珍贵的时间，你给他们的价值观将会永远和他们在一起。选 D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Luo Jingyu,19，has four years of experience of running business. He is also a freshman in the arts department of Hubei University.
Luo Jingyu is from an ordinary family. He said, “My parents told me if I wanted something I should make an effort to get it，so I earned pocket money by doing housework when I was little.” The dream of running his own business grew in his heart. He said, “I want to be a successful person，like Alibaba's Ma Yun.”
When Luo was a junior student，he had the idea of selling lanterns(灯笼) when he saw many people flying Chinese lanterns in a square. Luo bought some lanterns from a store，but the sales were not as good as he had expected. Then he found another way to do business. He bought lanterns on the Internet at a very low price. Finally he easily made 5,000 yuan in two days.
With a happy beginning，Luo planned to open a dress shop. “My parents didn't support me opening a dress shop，so I had to borrow 120,000 yuan for it.” Although he did market research before starting，the business wasn't very good because his taste in fashion wasn't accepted by customers. The shop eventually closed down after half a year.
After experiencing a big loss，he decided to do something he was familiar with－selling painting tools. As a fine arts student，he knew the market. He convinced his friends to invest one million yuan in his shop. With a good business mind and a lot of effort，the sales of the shop reached six million yuan in a year.
Even though Luo is rich，he uses a cheap cell phone and does not wear luxury(奢华的) clothes.He has a simple lifestyle. “It isn't easy to make money，so money should be used on something worthwhile，” he said.
(　　)1.We can learn from the second paragraph that Luo's parents________.
A．asked him for money to pay the rent
B．gave him some money to do business
C．advise him to pay more attention to his studies
D．suggested that he work hard to get something
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)2.What is the right time order for the following events?
a．Luo bought some lanterns from the store.
b．Luo bought some lanterns on the Internet.
c．Luo began selling painting tools.
d．Luo opened a dress store.
A．abcd B．abdc
C．bacd D．cbad
(　　)3.Why wasn't the dress shop successful?
A．He had to prepare for his exam.
B．The dresses he bought weren't of high quality.
C．Customers didn't accept his taste in fashion.
D．He didn't have enough money to buy beautiful dresses.
(　　)4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Luo learnt to make lanterns from his father.
B．Luo's friends advised him to sell painting tools.
C．The loss at the dress shop taught Luo a lesson.
D．Luo borrowed money from the bank to open shops.
【解题导语】文章主要讲述19岁的湖北大学艺术学院大一学生罗敬宇的经商经历。
1．D　细节理解题。根据第二段“My parents told me if I wanted something I should make an effort to get it，so I earned pocket money by doing housework when I was little.”可以得出答案。故D正确。
2．B　细节理解题。根据文章第三、四、五段可以从时间顺序上判断罗敬宇的所做事情的经商经历。故B正确。
3．C　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Although he did market research before starting，the business wasn't very good because his taste in fashion wasn't accepted by customers.”可知，服装店关闭的原因。故C正确。
4．C　推理判断题。根据文章倒装第二段“After experiencing a big loss，he decided to do something he was familiar with—selling painting tools.”可知，服装店的损失给他很大的教训。故C正确。
B
Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time.Call it the piggy bank strategy(零钱罐策略)．There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container.
Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps.If you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain，and could do it a day at a time，you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year.If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion，to collect the $15,000 cost，you have to save $3.93 a day.If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax，you will have your trip money.
When I was a child，my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that，if I wanted something，I should save money to buy it.We associate piggy banks with children，but in many countries，the little containers are also popular with adults.Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.Around the world，many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year's Day brings good luck and financial success.Ah，but you have to put something in it.
Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving？Why not an elephant bank，which is bigger and holds more coins？In the Middle Ages，before modern banking and credit instruments，people saved money at home，a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish.Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土) called “pygg” and folks saved coins in pygg jars.The Middle English word for pig was “pigge”．While the Saxons pronounced pygg，referring to the clay，as “pug”，eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation，sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy.As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal，a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig，delighting children and adults.The piggy bank was born.
Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money，bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings.While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving，adults often need to relearn childhood lessons.Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money—college education，weddings，cars，medical care，starting a business，buying a home，and fun stuff like great trips.So when you have money，take off the top 10%，put it aside，save and invest wisely.
(　　)5.What is the piggy bank strategy?
A．Paying 1% income tax at a time.
B．Setting a goal before making a travel plan.
C．Aiming high even when doing small things.
D．Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.
(　　)6.Why did the writer's parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?
A．To delight him with the latest fashion.
B．To encourage him to climb mountains.
C．To help him form the habit of saving.
D．To teach him English pronunciation.
(　　)7.The piggy bank originally was ________.
A．a potter's instrument
B．a cheap clay container
C．an animal-shaped dish
D．a pig-like toy for children
(　　)8.The last paragraph talks about ________.
A．the seriousness of educating children
B．the enjoyment of taking a great trip
C．the importance of managing money
D．the difficulty of starting a business
【答案与解析】
5．D　根据文章第二段的“If you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain，and could do it a day at a time，you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year.If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion，to collect the $15,000 cost，you have to save $3.93 a day.”可知， piggy bank strategy就是指每天都存一点钱以备未来之用。故D项正确。
6．C　根据第三段第一句“When I was a child，my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that，if I wanted something，I should save money to buy it.”父母亲给“我”这个储蓄罐的目的是告诉“我”，如果想要得到某个东西，就要自己存钱来买，即通过这个做法来养成存蓄的习惯。故C项正确。
7．B　根据文章第四段的“…people saved money at home，a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish.Potters(制陶工)made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土)called ‘pygg’ and folks saved coins in pygg jars.”可知，以前没有银行的时候，人们就是使用黏土罐来存放零钱的，the piggy bank就是最初的储蓄罐。故B项正确。
8．C　根据本段前两句“Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money，bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings.While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving，adults often need to relearn childhood lessons.”可知，储蓄罐不仅可以帮助孩子养成存钱的好习惯，而且对成年人也是有好处的。所以本段讲述的是储蓄罐的重要性。故C项正确。
课件38张PPT。Period Five　Communication WorkshopⅠ.单词识记
1．________________n. & vt.联系；接触
2．________________n. 课本；教科书
3．________________n. 磁盘
4．________________vt.代替；取代
5．________________ adj.不可相信的；难以置信的contact
textbook
disk
replace
incredible6． _______________adv.准确地；真正地
7．________________ n．描述
8． ________________ adj.方便的
9． ________________ n．广告
10． ________________ v. 选择 truly
description
convenient
advertisement
choose Ⅱ.短语天地
1．________________感到疲劳
2．________________感到厌烦
3．________________四处走动
4．________________渴望做某事
5．________________代替；而不是
6．________________编写；编造
7．__________________被允许干某事
8．________________参加
9．________________和某人玩得开心
10．________________轻松地feel tired
get bored
go round
be keen to do sth
instead of
make up
be allowed to do sth
take part in
have fun with sb
with easeⅢ.句型搜索
1．It is easy and convenient to take with you when you go on holiday.
[信息提取]　it 作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语
[例句仿写]　学好英语很重要。
It is important _______ ________ ________ ________.2．There is no doubt that it will help us to cure all sorts of illnesses.
[信息提取]　There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
[例句仿写]　毫无疑问他会通过考试的。
________ ________ ________ ________that he will pass the exam. 3．Comfortable and safe, these attractive shoes can be worn to any event.
[信息提取]　comfortable and safe 形容词作状语
[例句仿写]　我回到家时，又累又饿。
________ ________ ________， I returned home.
【答案】1．to learn English well
2．There is no doubt
3．Tired and hungry1．contact
(1)n.
①接触；联系(不可数)
Have you been in contact with your sister recently?
你最近与你妹妹联系吗？
The pilot lost contact with the control tower.
飞行员与控制塔失去了联系。②联络人；熟人(可数)
The journalist has a contact in Paris.
那个记者在巴黎有熟人。
(2)vt.和……联系(不说contact with sb)
I shall contact you by telephone on Friday.
我星期五会与你电话联系的。【翻译句子】
(1)如果有必要，请及时联系我们。
(2)我会设法与你取得联系。
(3)你是怎么与她失去联系的？
【答案】(1)If necessary, please contact us in time.
(2)I will try to contact/make contact with you.
(3) How did you lose contact with her?2．truly adv.真的；确实地；准确地
I am truly grateful for all your help.
我对你的帮助真的很感激。
Truly，this is an honour.
的确，这是一项荣誉。
A spider can't truly be described as an insect.
准确地说，蜘蛛不能算是昆虫。(1)yours truly 书信末尾签名前的套语，相当于yours faithfully。
(2)true adj.真实的；准确的
truth n．真理；真话；事实【归纳拓展】用true，truth或truly填空
(1)One's dreams do not always come ________.
(2)Mozart was________ a brilliant composer.
(3)To tell you the ________， I hate to do it.
【答案】(1)true　(2)truly　(3)truth3．replace vt.放回原处；归还；代替
Please replace after reading.
阅毕请放回原处。
Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。(1)take one's place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职位
take the place of sb/sth 代替某人/物
instead of 代替
in place of 取代；代替
give place to sb/sth 让位于；被……代替【归纳拓展】(2)replace sb/sth with sb/sth用某人/物替换某人/物
(3)replacement n. 代替；更换
replaceable adj.可更换的；可代替的【完成句子】
我将用新轮胎替换旧轮胎。
I will ______ the old tyres ______ new ones.
【答案】replace; with1．make up
(1)编造；创造
Uncle Tom made up an interesting story for the children.汤姆叔叔给孩子们编了个有趣的故事。
(2)和解；言归于好
Mary and Joan quarreled，but made up after a while.
玛丽和琼吵架了，但一会儿就和好了。(3)弥补；把……补上；补(考)
She had been absent from school for two weeks，so she naturally had a lot of homework to make up.
她已经两个星期没上课了，自然有许多功课要补。(4)补足；凑足
We still need ￡ 5 to make up the sum we asked for.
我们仍然需5英镑来凑足我们所要的数目。
(5)化妆；打扮
The actors were making up when we arrived.
我们到时演员们正在化妆。
(6)构成；占(多用于被动结构和of连用)
Nine players make up a team.
九个队员组成一个队。be made up of　由……构成
make up for　弥补
be made from/of…　由……制成
be made into　被制成；被做成
make up one's mind　打定主意
make it　就这么定了；成功【归纳拓展】用make相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)Her enthusiasm __ her lack of experience.
(2)Women workers ______ 60% of the staff.
(3)Waste products from factories can　________ road－building material.
(4)Our class ___________ 65 students，including 35 boys and 30 girls.
【答案】(1)makes up for　(2)make up
(3)be made into　(4)is made up of2．with ease轻易；毫不费劲
The car travelled smoothly up the hillside，taking the bends with ease.
小汽车轻松地转过一个个弯道，平稳地沿山坡朝上驶去。
He passed the test with ease.
他轻而易举地通过考试了。feel/look at ease　感到/看上去心情放松
put sb at one's ease　使某人放松
take it/things easy　不紧张；从容；别担心
with ease　轻易地；毫不费力地
take one's ease　使自己轻松一下；休息
ease　vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓【归纳拓展】【语法填空】
With the final exam approaching, I felt very nervous.Seeing this, my teacher tried to put me at (1)________(me) ease, saying, “Take (2)_________easy.The exam is not too difficult.”Hearing his words, I felt (3)__________ ease.Instead of thinking of sitting in front of computers (4) __________ ease, I studied hard in classrooms. As a result, I passed the exam (5) ________ ease, which made everyone surprised.
【答案】(1)my　(2) it　(3) at　(4) at　(5)with 1．(课文重现)Introducing the euro was not a simple matter.
引入欧元并不是一件简单的事。【句式分析】　
introducing为动词的－ing形式，在句中作主语。v.－ing形式作主语可放在句首，谓语动词用单数，也可用it代替作主语，常用于固定句型It‘s a waste of time doing…或It’s no/little good/use doing…中。v.－ing形式作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的动作。
Reading good books makes us happy.
读好书使我们快乐。
It's no use sending him to a hospital.
送他到医院没有用处。【完成句子】
(1)学习新单词非常重要。
_________________ is very important.
(2)学英语而不说英语是没有用处的。
__________ English without speaking it.
(3)试图说服这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It is_____ persuade such a person to join us.
【答案】(1)Learning new words
(2)It is no good/use learning
(3)a waste of time trying to
2．(课文重现)The fronts of the notes show windows or gates while the backs show bridges.
纸币的前面展示窗子或大门而后面展示桥。
句中while表示对比，意为“而；然而”。She is very diligent，while he is lazy.
她很勤奋，而他很懒。
She was dressed in red，while he was dressed in white.
她穿的是红的，而他穿的是白的。用while或when填空
(1)He likes coffee, ________ she likes tea.
(2)We were about to start _________ it began to rain.
(3)The walls are green, _________the ceiling is white.
(4)He smiles _________ you praise him.
【答案】(1)while　(2)when　(3)while　(4)when
3．(课文重现)Comfortable and safe，these attractive shoes can be worn to any event.
这些漂亮鞋子非常舒服和安全，在任何活动中都可以穿。【句式分析】
comfortable and safe 为形容词短语，在句中作状语，用来补充说明主语，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。
The goat rolled over，dead.
山羊打了个滚，死了。
For a moment she just stood there，unable to believe what had just happened.
她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，不敢相信刚才发生的事情。【完成句子】
(1)她自信、无私、诚实，是我的楷模。
____________， she is my good role model.
(2)又热又渴，他需要喝点东西。
____________________， he needs a drink.
【答案】(1)Confident, selflessness and honest
(2)Hot and thirstyUnit 10　Money
(本栏目对应学生用书P83)
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
HOTEL INFORMATION
Baymont Inn Ft.Lauderdale
3800 W．Commercial，Ft.Lauderdale.FL 33309
Lowest Prices 110% Guaranteed(保证)
Room Information
Rooms are equipped with Double，Queen，or King bed(s)，smoking or non-smoking based on location and availability.Provided in each spacious guest room is a hair dryer，coffee maker，iron，ironing board,25'TV and guest voice mail.
Check-in Time: 7：00 p．m.
Hotel Amenities：Air Conditioned，Free Parking,24 Hour Front Desk，Pool，Television with Cable，Coffee Maker in Room，Hairdryers Available.
Beach Plaza Hotel
625 N．Fort Lauderdale Beach Blvd，Ft.Lauderdale，FL 33304
Room Information
The oceanfront accommodations at Beach Plaza Hotel are some of the most affordable on Fort Lauderdale Beach.Each room features direct-dial telephone，cable television and daily maid service.The very affordable efficiency studios even include full kitchens! All rooms surround the private poolside garden courtyard.
Check-in Time: 7：05 p．m.
Hotel Amenities：Air Conditioned, Coffee Maker in Room,24 Hour Front Desk，Parking，Hairdryers Available，Pool，Television with Cable.
Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel
3711 N．Ocean Blvd，Ft.Lauderdale，FL 33308
Room Information
Guest rooms feature TVs，in-room movies，Internet access，in-room safes，alarm clock radios，hairdryers，refrigerators，microwaves，and balconies.
Check-in Time: 7：00 a．m.
Hotel Amenities：Parking，Heated Pool，Television with Cable，and Coffee Maker in Room.
(　　)1.Which hotel gives a promise?
A．Baymont Inn Ft.Lauderdale.
B．Beach Plaza Hotel.
C．Baymont Inn Hotel.
D．Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.
(　　)2.If you ________，you will probably go to Beach Plaza Hotel.
A．enjoy seeing films without leaving your hotel room
B．want to eat food cooked by yourself in the hotel
C．are fond of swimming in heated water
D．are a cigarette smoker
(　　)3.Which of the following is NOT true to the ads?
A．While staying in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel, you can surf the Internet.
B．All of the three hotels provide television with cable.
C．You can keep your money in the room safe in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.
D．In Beach Plaza Hotel a 24-hour maid is available.
【解题导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了Baymont Inn Ft.Lauderdale、Beach Plaza Hotel和Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel 三家宾馆的概况、联系方式、预定时间等信息。
1．A　细节理解题。由Baymont Inn Ft.Lauderdale 部分中的“Lowest Prices 110% Guaranteed”可知，它有最低价格的保证，即有承诺(promise)。由此可知选项A符合题意。
2．B　细节理解题。根据由Beach Plaza Hotel部分中的房间信息中的“The very affordable efficiency studios even include full kitchens！”可知，有完整的厨房，当然可以自己做饭。
3．D　细节理解题。根据Beach Plaza Hotel 部分的房间信息中的“Each room features direct-dial telephone，cable television and daily maid service.”每个房间都设有直拨电话、有线电视和日常女佣服务。但信息中未提及24小时的服务提供。可知D项是不正确的，故选D项。
B
Money is all surrounding us.Every day，we see it，use it，and it is on the tip of our tongue.Did you ever stop to consider where the money you carry around every day comes from?
Making new money is a very unique job and no easy task.It has up to 65 steps.When the money in use gets dirty and worn out，it is replaced with new money.The old money is taken from banks and brought to places where it is destroyed.Usually，the old money is burned.The burned money is replaced by new paper money.
If old money is being replaced，then new money is printed in a place called a mint(铸币厂)．Large sheets of paper are printed with many pictures of some currency(流通货币)．These large sheets are cut into individual bills.The individual bills are then put together in big stacks and then sent to banks.
Sometimes the mint will make a new bill with a new picture(photos of statesmen and places of interest are favoured)or a new colour.It is not easy for the government to make a new bill.It takes a long time，and there are many steps to go through before a new bill can be sent to banks.First，people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed.Then，they ask an artist to design the new bill.A different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a die.The dies are made and put onto large printing machines.Then，very special paper is used，which no one but the mint can have.Along with this special paper，the mint also prints currency using special colours.After the dies print the new currency onto the paper，the bills are cut，stacked，and sent off to the banks.
(　　)4.From the passage we know that ________.
A．banks make new money
B．it takes 65 procedures to make new money
C．mints decide what kind of bill is needed
D．old money that is not used is forever stored in a special place
(　　)5.We can infer from the passage that a die is ________.
A．something for dead people
B．a special machine that prints the money
C．a special piece of paper that the money is made from
D．a piece of metal that puts the picture on the money
(　　)6.Which of the following shows the TRUE order of dealing with new money?
①New money is printed in a mint.
②Bills are cut from large sheets of special paper.
③New money is sent in large amounts to banks.
④The government decides to make new money.
A．①②③④　　　 B．④③②①
C．④①③②　　 D．④①②③
(　　)7.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．The reason for making new money.
B．The processes of making a new bill.
C．The amount of new money needed.
D．Things used to make new money or a new bill.
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文，说明了钞票的印刷、流通以及从印刷厂到银行的运输过程。
4．B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“It has up to 65 steps.”可知。
5．D　推理判断题。根据上下文，尤其最后一段中的“A different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a die.The dies are made and put onto large printing machines.”和“After the dies print the new currency onto the paper…”可知答案。
6．D　信息排序题。对造钱的流程进行考查。根据最后一段中的“First，people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed…the mint also prints currency…and sent off to the banks.”等可知答案。
7．C　细节理解题。A项出现在第二段；B项在文章第二、三和四段均有涉及；D项出现在第四段。可以用排除法选出C。
C
Computer programmer David Jones earns ￡35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card. Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18.The 16-year-old boy works for a small firm in Liverpool, where many young people of his age are finding a job.David's firm released(推出) two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.
But David's biggest headache is what to do with the money.Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car，take out a mortgage(抵押贷款), or get credit cards.David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop.“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs，” he said.David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.
“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school，” he said.“But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time.I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school.More people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added; “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休) is a possibility.You never know when the market might disappear.”
(　　)8.In what way is David different from people of his age?
A．He often goes out with friends.
B．He lives with his mother.
C．He has a handsome income.
D．He graduated with six O-levels.
(　　)9.What is one of the problems that David is facing now?
A．He is too young to get a credit card.
B．He has no time to learn driving.
C．He has very little spare time.
D．He will soon lose his job.
(　　)10.Why was David able to get the job in the company?
A．He had done well in all his exams.
B．He had written some computer programs.
C．He was good at playing computer games.
D．He had learnt to use computers at school.
【解题导语】本文主要讲述了David Jones离开学校开始工作，并赚了大量的钱。
8．C　细节理解题。根据第一段可知David Jones只有16岁，却每年能挣到35 000英镑。这是他和其他同龄人的不同之处。
9．A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二句可知，因为David Jones只有16岁，还要等两年才能获得信用卡。故知A项正确。
10．B　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you're a child, teenager, young adult or are middle－aged, respect for your parents is an important value.Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development.__11__ No matter your age, there are 5 ways to show respect.
●Respect their belongings.One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents.For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things.For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time.Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation of personal boundaries.__12__And never borrow things without asking first.
●Punctuality.
__13__ Therefore, always be on time.For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew (宵禁)．Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment.Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age.
●__14__ Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents.Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies.Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated.A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.
●Be kind.
Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect.Tell your parents you love them.Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption.Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say.Be patient with your parents and don't rush them.Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful.Acknowledge your parents' achievements.__15__.
A．Be a good listener.
B．Celebrate with them.
C．Lateness indicates a lack of respect.
D．Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.
E．And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.
F．Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.
G．Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity.
【答案及解析】
【解题导语】作为子女我们应该尊重自己的父母？文章从五个方面向我们说明了怎样尊敬父母。
11．E　承接前后句，是父母无条件的爱，让我们必须尊敬他们。
12．G　提到“Respect their belongings”“never borrow things without asking first”，故G合乎文意。
13．C　“always on time”准时，与C项相呼应。
14．B　提到生日、周年纪念日与重要的日子，应一起庆祝。
15．D　对待父母应该友善，认可他们的成就，故选D。
第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Learning to save money when you're young is an important lesson.All good lessons and habits begin early，and saving is a skill that everyone __16__.Many people－adults included－do not have a good __17__ of saving for the long run.
I have been __18__ to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass-cutting business since I was 10 years old.__19__ the money I have made I spend about 10 percent and save the rest.
Making sure you save and don't spend too much is a good way to __20__ wealth.I have put my earnings in a bank.Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to __21__.Young people should __22__ that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.
If you have a job at high school，you __23__ have fun with some of the money.But you should also save some __24__ it will grow.Then you can begin planning for your future.When you spend money, you not only lose that money，__25__ lose the interest you could have earned by saving it.
After high school, college is __26__，with expenses such as food and rent.If you can __27__ a good percent-age of the money you earn as a teen，going to college and buying a house will be much easier.If you are in your thirties without any savings，you will always have to __28__.
Later in life it can be hard to start saving __29__ general cost of living is more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your __30__.If you want to buy a house and have a family，you need money to start with，which __31__ saving.
Many say money cannot make you happy，and this is true.But money can help you to lead a __32__ life.
Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older.It will also __33__ you to spend time doing the things that you want to do.
__34__，it will mean you can live the way you want to without __35__.
(　　)16.A.needs　　　　　 B．likes
C．earns　 D．expects
(　　)17.A.knowledge　 B．experience
C．form　 D．sense
(　　)18.A.foolish　 B．enjoyable
C．lucky　 D．grateful
(　　)19.A.With　 B．Of
C．In　 D．From
(　　)20.A.give up　 B．build up
C．keep up　 D．make up
(　　)21.A.break　 B．run
C．make　 D．grow
(　　)22.A.believe　 B．realise
C．determine　 D．doubt
(　　)23.A.must　 B．dare
C．should　 D．may
(　　)24.A.so that　 B．in case
C．in that　 D．but for
(　　)25.A.but　 B．and
C．also　 D．or
(　　)26.A.expensive　 B．cheap
C．boring　 D．pleased
(　　)27.A.hold out　 B．hold up
C．hold on to　 D．hold back
(　　)28.A.survive　 B．struggle
C．annoy　 D．die
(　　)29.A.if　 B．as long as
C．while　 D．since
(　　)30.A.bills　 B．taxes
C．attention　 D．balance
(　　)31.A.results from　 B．gets from
C．comes from　 D．escapes from
(　　)32.A.happy　 B．simple
C．miserable　 D．secure
(　　)33.A.forbid　 B．allow
C．advise　 D．request
(　　)34.A.In addition　 B．Above all
C．On the contrary　 D．Believe it or not
(　　)35.A.consulting　 B．worrying
C．resting　 D．thinking
【解题导语】年轻时就要学会攒钱，这是重要的一课。早点儿开始攒钱有很多好处。作为新时代的年轻人，如何面对理财、如何学会理财是值得我们深思的问题。
16．A　由语境可知，攒钱应该是每一个人都需要(need)的技能。
17．D　have a good sense of…“对……有明确的意识”。句意：很多人，包括成年人，从长远的角度来看对于攒钱都没有明确的意识。这里强调的是意识问题，所以用sense。
18．C　第一段告诉我们，早点接受攒钱的教育是很好的，而“我”恰恰在小时候就学到了，自然是很幸运的。foolish“愚蠢的，傻的”；enjoyable“使人快乐的”；lucky“幸运的”；grateful“感激的”。
19．B　这里表示范围，意思是“在我赚的钱中”，所以要用of。
20．B　build up在此表示“逐渐积累(资金等)”。句意：要确保储蓄而不挥霍才能有效地积累财富。give up“放弃”；keep up“保持，维持”；make up“弥补，编造”。
21．D　grow“增加，增长”。既然花掉了所有的钱，钱就不可能增多。
22．B　realise“意识到”，符合语境。believe“相信”；determine“确定，决定”；doubt“怀疑”。
23．C　should“应该”，符合语境。
24．A　由语境知“it will grow”是“you should also save some”的目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。in case“以防万一”；in that“因为，由于”；but for“要不是”。
25．A　not only…but also…是并列连词词组，表示“不仅……而且……”，also可以省略。
26．A　由下文的“with expenses such as food and rent”可以看出，大学的费用应该是比较高的。
27．C　hold on to“紧紧抓住”，在这里引申为“积攒”。句意：如果你能把少年时期赚的钱积攒一大部分的话，那么你上大学、买房子就轻松多了。hold out“伸出，维持”；hold up“阻挡”；hold back“抑制”。
28．B　这里是从反面论证从小学会攒钱的好处：如果你30多岁了还没有积蓄，那你将不得不一直努力了，所以要选struggle“奋斗，努力”。survive“幸存”；annoy“使烦恼”；die“死亡”。
29．D　很显然，后一个分句解释的是“Later in life it can be hard to start saving”的原因，所以选since，表示“因为，由于”。
30．A　pay your bills指“支付你(生活中)的各种账单”，符合语境。pay taxes“交税”；pay attention“注意”。
31．C　come from“来自”。这里要表达的意思是，这些钱来自你攒下来的钱。
32．D　secure“安心的，无虑的”。文章最后一句给出了暗示。句意：但是钱可以帮你过一种安心的生活。由上一句话可以排除A。simple“简朴的”；miserable“悲惨的”。
33．B　这样你就可以做一些自己想做的事情了。allow“允许，准许”。
34．A　这里承接上一段的两个方面，进一步阐述早点儿开始攒钱的好处，所以应该选A。in addition“另外，除……之外”。
35．B　句意：此外，早点儿开始攒钱还意味着你可以无忧无虑地按你想要的方式生活。consult“咨询，商量”；worry“担心”；rest“休息”；think“思考”。
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Julie enjoyed reading when young.She grew up in _36________key middle school in her city, 37.________ her parents both taught Chinese.That meant she was surrounded by either teachers who were busy teaching or students who 38.________(devote) to their studies.So she developed her love of 39.________(read)．
Her interest 40.________ reading also benefited from the fact that 41.________ parents only let her watch half an hour of TV a day.She learned to use her mind and imagination 42.________(entertain) herself.It's not really 43.________(surprise) that reading became her vocation.When not reading she enjoyed watching films, walking and relaxing with her friends.Reading brought her much 44.__________(please) and she never wanted to stop learning.Not only did reading enrich her knowledge 45.________ it improved her learning scores.
【答案及解析】
36．a　 本句后面的名称school是一个可数名词，使用a表示泛指；她在所在城市的一个重点中学里快乐成长。
37．where　本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a key middle school，后面的定语从句“her parents both taught Chinese”句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词引导，因为先行词是一个表示地点的名词，所以使用关系副词where来引导这个定语从句。
38．were devoted　be devoted to…致力于…；本句还是一个定语从句，因为先行词是students，所以使用复数形式were。
39．reading　根据本段第一句“Julie enjoyed reading”可知，从小她就喜欢上了阅读。故使用reading作为of的宾语。
40．in　名词interest通常与介词in连用，形容词interested也是和in连用，形成be interested in…“对……感兴趣”的固定搭配。
41．her　本句是指她对于阅读的兴趣也受益于她的父母亲每天只让她看一个小时的电视节目。
42．to entertain　 本句中的Julie是一个女生，根据上文的her就知道了。所以使用entertain herself表示让她自己很开心。
43．surprising　本句中的it指代后面一句话的内容，指一件事情，所以使用现在分词转换的形容词surprising，“令人惊讶的”作表语。
44．pleasure　pleasure“快乐”是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，指阅读给她带来了很多的快乐。
45．but (also)　本句是一个固定搭配not only…but also…不但……而且……；句义：阅读不但丰富了她的知识还提高了她的学习成绩。
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是红星中学高一(1)班的学生李华。你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学到新学校，一切都很陌生，他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信：
1.多跟同学交流沟通；
2.积极参加学校活动；
3.向老师寻求帮助。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris，
　
　
　
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version：
Dear Chris，
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in with your new school. Perhaps the following suggestions will be helpful.
First， you may communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way， you will get to know each other better. Second， it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities， which are good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly， faced with some difficult problems， you may consider asking your teachers for help， who can usually offer you some valuable advice.
I sincerely hope my advice will be useful to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My father asked me to chat with him for a while. Actually， I was unwilling to listen to his talking endlessly as he always did. My father was a lawyer， but I never wanted to go to law school or follow his path through life.
As expected， he cleared his throat and started to say， “Er… What… What do you really want to do in the gorgeous future？”
I was silent for a moment playing with the cellphone. I kept thinking， “Should I tell him my true thoughts？ What if he gets angry？ What if I let him down？” Later I replied， “Well， I want to be a writer.”
I guessed this may be not the answer he would expect. But he answered surprisingly， “Interesting idea！” I was shocked， speaking in a low voice with hesitation.
“Are you serious， Dad？”
“Well， you need confidence and good preparations， and you still have plenty of time. You need to find out what you really enjoy now. Look， it's late. Let's take the boat out tomorrow morning， just you and me. Maybe we can catch some crabs for dinner， and we can talk more.”
Early next morning we packed up the equipment and set off along the coast. We didn't talk much， but enjoyed the sound of the seabirds and the sight of the coastline.
There were no big waves and bright sunlight at that time. “Let's see if we are lucky，” he said， and picked up a cage with a rope tied to it and threw it into the sea. We waited a while， then my father stood up and said， “Give me a hand with this.” Then we pulled up the crab cage onto the deck.
To our joy， the cage was filled with dozens of soft shell crabs. Squatting down， we watched them for a moment. At first they fought against each other to climb out hard， trying to escape. Many were pulled back into the cage. Later， some gave up， but there were still some crabs trying to escape again and again.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
At that moment， my father pointed to the cage， “Look at that crab， there！”　
　
　
Paragraph 2：
From that day on， I was determined to make my dream come true.　
　
　
【答案】
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
At that moment， my father pointed to the cage， “Look at that crab， there！” Staring at the crab， I found that every time he wanted to escape， he was pulled back into the cage. However， he didn't give up his fight. Luckily， he succeeded finally， I was shocked and amazed and suddenly understood why my father had suggested catching crabs that morning. I thought the future would be filled with many possibilities. Everyone would need to find out what he enjoyed and hold on to it.
Paragraph 2：
From that day on， I was determined to make my dream come true. Besides my concentration on school work， I spent all my spare time making full preparations for becoming a writer. Reading， collecting materials and writing made my life busy but meaningful， which helps me realize my dream. I also write articles to literary journals. Gradually， some achievements as a writer increased my confidence. I always think of the crab whenever faced with difficulties. What my father said also encouraged me on my way to success. Now I am grateful for sticking to the thing I truly dreamed of.
课件9张PPT。Online Shopping
文前导读：日常生活中，网上购物越来越受到人们的欢迎，你喜欢网上购物吗？Shopping on the Internet is being more and more popular. Why do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say that it is more convenient. They can just stay at home and shop for anything that they want at any time, day or night. If you want to buy something on the Internet, you need a credit card. You have to type your credit card number on the website and send it to the store over Internet.
With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace(司空见惯的事情) in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience. People don't have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially convenient to the old, the sick and the busy people who can not go to the shops in person. The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mice. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers can't see the goods. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered. They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.[佳句仿写]
1．Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience.
仿写：那个老人有两个儿子， 他们都是医生。
【答案】The old man has two sons, both of whom are doctors.2．All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mice.
仿写：你所要做的就是每周六把房子打扫一下。
All you need to do is to clean the house every Saturday.3．Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.
仿写：曾经被你家的狗咬过， 我再也不敢去你家了。
Once bitten by your dog, I dare not go to your home again.