Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles Unit 3 Language in use 同步测试卷（含解析）

【外研（新标准）版英语八年级（下）同步测试卷】
Module 7：Unit3 Language in use
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard , ______ your dream will come true.
A．or B．but C．though D．and
( )2．The scientist has failed in the test many times , ______ he never gives up.
A．but B．so C．or D．/
( )3．Hurry up , ______ we’ll miss the early bus.
A．but B．or C．and D．/
( )4．Hold your dream , ______ you might regret some day.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
( )5．We must get back to work , ______ we won’t finish everything.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
( )6．—Tom, may I use your pen to ______ the application (申请) form?
—Sure. Here you are.
A． fill out B． pay for C． count down D． come out
( )7．A person who will travel to a foreign country must carry a ______
A． dictionary B． passport C． ticket D． notebook
( )8．The newly-opened company ______ the local people with more chances to work.
A．gives B．provides C．offers D．shows
( )9．It is difficult to remember and write Chinese traditional characters(繁体字), they are a great part of Chinese culture. We should keep them.
A．but B．and C．or D．until
( )10．Lucy is very young, ______ she can live on her own.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
( )11．Mr Zhang often forgets ______ the window, but he remembered ______ it when he left yesterday.
A．closing；close B．to close；closing C．closing；to close D．to close；to close
( )12．They ______ five days finishing the work.
A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost
( )13．Be careful！Don’t walk on the grass,______ it will “cry”.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
( )14．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll prove it to you.
A．and B．till C．though D．while
( )15．Each of the girls here ______ to the West Lake twice.
A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been
( )16．We’re leaving for Shanghai ______ the end of this month.
A．in B．at C．to D．around
( )17．He is only a child , ______ he knows a lot.
A．and B．or C．but D．because
( )18．You can take part in the swimming club or the art club and it depends ______ your choice.
A．with B．to C．on D．of
( )19．— ,what’s your hobby,Mike?
—Collecting stamps.
A．No way B．In a way C．On the way D．By the way
( )20．—What would you like to do to relax yourself?
—I prefer basketball rather than magazines.
A．playing;reading B．to play;to read C．play;read D．to play;read
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
The best way of 21 a language is always using it.The best way of learning spoken English is reading in English as 22 as possible.Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up and people will not 23 you.Sometimes people will 24 things too quickly and you can't understand them.But 25 you keep your sense of humor,you can always have a good laugh at the mistake you 26 .Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing 27 your mistakes.It's 28 for people to laugh at your mistake than be angry with you, 29 they don't understand what you are saying.The most important thing for learning English is: Don't be 30 of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.
( )21．A．learnt B．learn C．learning
( )22．A．much B．many C．a lot
( )23．A．like B．know C．understand
( )24．A．say B．tell C．speak
( )25．A．if B．since C．although
( )26．A．have B．make C．produce
( )27．A．at B．on C．for
( )28．A．good B．better C．well
( )29．A．unless B．because C．as long as
( )30．A．worried B．unhappy C．afraid
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
阅读以下字典中的词条,根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的写A,错误的写B。
accept BrE /?k'sept/；AmE /?k's?pt/(verb)
to say “yes” to an offer,invitation,etc.
He asked me to marry him and I accepted.
dormitory
BrE /'d??m?t ri/;
AmE /'d??rm?t?ri/(noun)
plural dormitories
1.a place where many people sleep
2.US: a big building at a university where students live
(UK: hall of residence)
I know John.He lives in my dormitory at university.
teaching assistant (noun)
a person who works to help a university teacher in a classroom
The teaching assistant has the exams for you at the end of class.
upwards BrE /'?pw?dz/;
AmE /'?pw?rdz/(adverb)
1.towards a higher place or position
OPP downwards
Place your hands on the table with the palms facing upwards.
2.increasing to a higher level
OPP downwards
Prices are moving upwards again.
( )31．The word “accept” is a verb.
( )32．“Dormitory” means “a big building at a university where students live” in British English.
( )33．A teaching assistant is a person who teaches you most of the knowledge about a subject.
( )34．The opposite of “upwards” is “downwards”.
( )35．We can get the word spelling, parts of speech, pronunciation, meaning and some sentences in the dictionary.
（B）
Tree Climbing Course
The students in the USA started to take tree climbing courses in the 1980s. Now over 1,000 schools offer tree climbing courses to students in the US A．
Xiamen University was the first school in China to teach students to climb trees in 2012.
Suzhou No. 1 Junior High School also offers a tree climbing course to students.
Swimming Course
Starting from 2017, the new students in Tsinghua University need to take a swimming test at the beginning of their university life.
All primary and middle schools in Hainan will set up swimming courses in 2019. This year the government is busy building swimming pools for schools—at least one for each town, hoping that every student will be able to swim before they leave school from 2020 on.
( )36．There are kinds of courses mentioned in the passage.
A．2 B．4 C．6
( )37．started the tree climbing course first in China.
A．Xiamen University
B．Tsinghua University
C．Suzhou No. 1 Junior High School
( )38．All primary and middle schools in Hainan will start swimming courses in .
A．2018 B．2019 C．2020
( )39．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．China started tree climbing courses earlier than the USA．
B．Hainan will build at least one swimming pool for each town.
C．Students in Suzhou need to take a swimming test.
( )40．The passage is mainly about .
A．climbing trees
B．building swimming pools
C．setting up new courses
四、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题1分，共5分）
41．She always makes a l__________ of the things she wants to buy before shopping.
42．With the help of our English teacher, I have made great p__________ in my spelling.
43．I p__________ English to maths. I think English is more interesting.
44． Tom always gets good marks in the maths t__________ because he does well in it.
45．Don’t be c__________ about computer games, and that’s bad for your eyes.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
46．Sally was able _________(watch)the movie Avengers: Infinity War last week.
47．—Have you received the pair of _________(short)from your mother?
—Yes.They fit me very well.
48．Little Tom ate at _________(little)three ice creams,and soon he felt terrible.
49．It's a great way _________(learn)about American culture.
50．You can choose _________(travel)to Hangzhou if you like.
六、完成句子，每空一词（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
51．我想和你说句话。
I ________ ________ ________ have a word with you.
52．他上学不是乘公共汽车,而是走路去。
He goes to school not by bus,_________ ________ ________.
53．她有一套靠近她办公室的公寓。
She has a flat ________ ________ her office.
54．我说不准该做什么。
I can't say for certain ________ ________ ________.
55．迈克起床早,足以及时到达机场。
Mike got up________ ________ to arrive at the airport in time.
七、句型转换（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
56．We took a taxi to the zoo yesterday afternoon. (改为同义句)
We went to the zoo ____ yesterday afternoon.
57．She said, “I like listening to music in my free time.” (改为间接引语)
She said that ____ listening to music in her free time.
58．Linda is the tallest girl in her class except Mary. (改为同义句)
Linda is ____ girl in her class.
59．The girl can hardly hear the speaker. (补全反意疑问句)
The girl can hardly hear the speaker, ____ ?
60．We will go back to our schoolin fifteen minutes. (对划线部分提问)
__________ will you go back to your school?
八、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
Cindy: I’m going to Canada as an exchange student. Could you tell me something about Canada?
Harry: Sure. You know my uncle lives there.
Cindy: 61．________________________________?
Harry: Mostly English and French.
Cindy: 62．_______________________________?
Harry: The food is not so good. There is always western food. You can go to Chinese restaurants.
Cindy: I see. 63．_______________________________ the Great Lakes? Someone told me to go there.
Harry: Yes, I have. It is so beautiful that one can almost forget the time.
Cindy: I can’t wait to go there!
Harry: By the way, 64．_______________________________?
Cindy: My plane is on Wednesday afternoon.
Harry: Have a good trip.
Cindy: 65．_______________________________.
九、书面表达（共15分）
66．假如你是林涛,将于今年12月到英国学习。你将寄宿在英国Mr and Mrs Brown家,请你给他们发一份邮件,简单介绍一下自己的情况,如:年龄、家庭、所在学校、所学课程、兴趣爱好等,并请他们给你email回复,简要介绍一下他们自己,因为你也想早些了解他们。词数:70左右
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：——我长大想要当一名老师。——努力学习，然后你的梦想会实现。
or或者，but但是，though尽管，and而且，然后。答语句意“努力学习，那么你的梦想会实现的。”“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中，前后句之间是顺承关系，用连词and。故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：这个科学家实验多次失败，但是从未放弃。
but表示转折，so表示因果关系，or表示选择。根据句意前半句表示失败了很多次，后半句表示从没有放弃，前后分句是转折关系。故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：快点儿，否则我们就赶不上早班公共汽车了。but意为“但是”，and意为“和”，or意为“否则”。结合句意，此处表示如果不快点，我们将会错过早班车，故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：坚持你的梦想，否则有朝一日，你或许后悔。and意为“和”，表并列；or意为“否则，或者”，表示条件、选择；but意为“但是”，表转折；so意为“所以”，表因果。从句意可知，如果你不坚持你的梦想，你将会后文，前后句构成“非此即彼”的条件关系。故用连词or。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：我们必须回去工作，否则我们完不成所有的工作。and（和；又）表示顺承关系，but（但是）表示转折关系，so（因此）表示因果关系，or（否则）表示否定的条件。结合句意，此处表示如果我们不回去工作，我们将无法完成所有的工作，所以用or。故选D。
6．A
【解析】本体考察固定短语，fill out意为填写，常与表格搭配，表示填写表格等。
7．B
【解析】本题考查名词，由句意可知出国要带护照（passport）。
8．B
【解析】句意：这家新开的公司为当地人提供了更多的工作机会。A. gives给；B. provides提供，peovide sb with sth固定搭配，为某人提供某物；C. offers提供，offer sb sth或offer sth to sb，固定搭配，提供某物给某人；D. shows展示，演出。根据题干The newly-opened company _____the local people with more chances to work．可知这里是peovide sb with sth为某人提供某物，应说这家新开张的公司为当地人提供了更多的工作机会。故答案选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：记和写汉语繁体字难，但是它们是中国文化的重要的一部分，我们应该保留它们。A. but但是，表示转折；B. and并且，表示并列；C. or或者，表示选择；D. until直到，在……之前，表示时间。虽然繁体字难，但是是中国文化的重要部分。表示转折，用but。故选A。
10．D
【解析】句意：露西很年轻，但是她可以自己生活。本题主要考查连词的用法。A. and表示并列；B. or表示选择；C. so表示结果；D. but表示转折。根据句意可知前后句之间是转折的关系，所以D选项符合题意。故答案选D。
11．D
【解析】句意：张先生经常忘记关窗户，但昨天当他离开家时，他记着要关上窗户。Forget to do sth忘记去做某事，forget doing sth忘记做过了某事；remember to do sth记住要做某事，remember doing sth记得做过某事。故选D。
12．C
【解析】句意：他们花费五天的时间完成了那份工作。Sb paid money for sth某人为某物付钱；It
took sb time to do sth做某事花费某人时间，Sb spent time doing sth某人花费时间
做某事，Sth cost sb money某物花费某人钱。此处主语they表示人，后面接动名词短语finishing the work，故用spend，故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：小心! 不要在草地上行走，否则小草会“哭”的。
考查祈使句。and意为“和（或者不译，表顺接）”，but意为“但是（表转折）”，or意为“或者，否则的话（表选择或转折）”，so意为“因此（表因果）”。句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时时”，祈使句表示条件，一般将来时表示结果；and表示顺承关系，or表示转折关系；本句前后两句是转折关系，故用连词or。故选C。
14．A
【解析】句意：给我一次机会，然后我将证明给你看。
考查祈使句。and然后，till直到，though尽管，while当……时候。句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时时”，祈使句表示条件，一般将来时表示结果；and表示顺承关系，or表示转折关系；本句前后两句是顺承关系，因此用and。故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：这里的每个女孩都去过西湖两次。考查现在完成时及主谓一致。根据Each of the girls ____ to the West Lake twice.可知，?Each在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，排除A、B选项。has gone to意为"去了"，还没有回来；has been to意为"去过"，已经回来了，根据twice可知是去过两次，说明已经回来了，所以这里用has been to，故答案选D。
16．B
【解析】句意：我们将在这个月末动身去上海。at the end of…意为“在……末尾；在……尽头”，为固定搭配。故选B。
17．C
【解析】句意：他只是个小孩，但却知道很多。本句是一个并列句，用but在句中表示转折。故选C。
18．C
【解析】句意：你可以加入游泳俱乐部或者美术俱乐部。这取决于你的选择。depend on“取决于；决定于”。故选C。
19．D
【解析】句意：------顺便问一下，迈克，你的爱好是什么？-----集邮。A. No way没有办法，没门，不行；B. In a way在某种程度上，从某种意义上来说；C. On the way在路上；D. By the way顺便提一下，顺便说。结合句意可知选D。
20．D
【解析】句意：----你想做些什么来放松自己？----我更喜欢打篮球而不是看杂志。短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.：宁可做……而不做…，喜欢做……而不做…...；比…更喜欢….； prefer doing sth. to doing sth.：比做…更喜欢做…；prefer sth. to sth.：比…更喜欢…。根据句中prefer… rather than可知此句使用的短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，结合句意可知选D。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．A
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【解析】本文讲述了学习一门语言最好的方法就是经常使用它。学习英语口语最好的方法就是尽可能多地读英语。如果人们似乎在嘲笑你的错误，不要不高兴。人们嘲笑你的错误比生你的气更好，因为他们听不懂你在说什么。学习英语最重要的是：不要害怕犯错误，因为每个人都会犯错误。
21．句意：学习一门语言最好的方法就是经常使用它。
learnt过去式；learn动词原形；learning动名词，现在分词；根据介词+doing，结合“of”及“The best way of learning”可知此处缺doing，故选C。
22．句意：学习英语口语最好的方法就是尽可能多地读英语。
much很多（+不可数名词），很；many很多（+可数名词）；a lot很多（副词词组）；根据as+副词/形容词+as possible表示“尽可能地……”，结合“reading in English”可知此处缺“much”，修饰动词，故选A。
23．句意：有时你会把自己的话搞混了，别人就听不懂了。
like喜欢；know知道；understand理解；根据“get your words mixed up”及“and you can't understand them”可知此处是理解，故选C。
24．句意：有时人们会说得太快，而你却听不懂。
say说（内容）；tell告诉；speak讲（语言）；根据“things too quickly”可知此处是说的内容，故选A。
25．句意：但是如果你保持你的幽默感。
if如果；since既然，由于；although尽管；根据“ you keep your sense of humor,you can always have a good laugh at ”可知此处是if，其他选项翻译不通，故选A。
26．句意：你总是可以对你所犯的错误开怀大笑。
have有；make做；produce生产；make mistakes表示“犯错”；根据“ have a good laugh at the mistake you ___6___”可知先行词是“the mistake”，是省略that/which的定语从句，作定语从句的宾语；故选B。
27．句意：如果人们似乎在嘲笑你的错误。
at在；on在……上面；for为了；根据laugh at表示“嘲笑”；结合“you can always have a good laugh at…”可知此处缺介词“at”，故选A。
28．句意：人们嘲笑你的错误比生你的气更好。
good好的（形容词）；better更好；well好地（副词）；根据“than be angry with you”可知此处缺比较级，故选B。
29．句意：因为他们听不懂你在说什么。
unless除非；because因为；as long as只要；根据“don't understand what you are saying.”可知此处给出了理由，故选B。
30．句意：不要害怕犯错误，因为每个人都会犯错误。
worried担心；unhappy不开心；afraid害怕；be afraid of表示“害怕”，结合“because everyone makes mistakes”可知此处是不要害怕，故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A
【解析】本文讲述了字典里的词条，可以在字典里找到单词的拼写，词性，发音，意思和一些句子等。
31．句意：“accept接受”是一个动词。
根据“accept BrE /?k'sept/；AmE /?k's?pt/(verb)”可知它是一个动词，所以这句话是对的，故答案为A。
32．句意：在英式英语中，“Dormitory宿舍”的意思是“学生住的大学里的一栋大楼”。
根据“a place where many people sleep，US: a big building at a university where students live”可知在美式英语中是“学生住的大学里的一栋大楼”，所以这句话是错误的，故答案为B。
33．句意：助教是教你关于一个主题的大部分知识的人。
根据“a person who works to help a university teacher in a classroom”可知助教并不是教学生关于一个主题的大部分知识的人，所以这句话是错误的，故答案为B。
34．句意：“向上”的反义词是“向下”。
根据“upwards …downwards”可知“向上”的反义词是“向下”，所以这句话是对的，故答案为A。
35．句意：我们可以在字典里找到单词的拼写，词性，发音，意思和一些句子。
根据“accept…He asked me to marry him and I accepted.”可知字典里包括了拼写，词性，发音，意思和一些句子，所以这句话是对的，故答案为A。
36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C
【解析】文章大意：文章讲的是学校设立的爬树和游泳新课程。
36．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了两种课程，分别是“爬树”和“游泳”，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文章Tree Climbing Course 中的第三行“Xiamen University was the first school in China to teach students to climb trees in 2012”“厦门大学是2012年中国第一所教学生爬树的学校”，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据文章Swimming Course 中的第三行“All primary and middle schools in Hainan will set up swimming courses in 2019”“海南所有中小学2019年都将开设游泳课程”，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文章Tree Climbing Course中第二行“The students in the USA started to take tree climbing courses in the 1980s”“20世纪80年代，美国的学生开始学习爬树课程”可知，A说法是错误的；根据文章Swimming Course中的第三、四行“This year the government is busy building swimming pools for schools — at least one for each town”“今年政府正忙着为学校建游泳池，每个镇至少建一个”，可知，B说法是正确的；根据文章Swimming Course中的第一行“the new students in Tsinghua University need to take a swimming test”“清华大学的新生需要参加游泳考试”可知，C说法是错误的，故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是“设立新课程”,文章中提到的是爬树和游泳两个新课程，故选C。
41．list
42．progress
43．prefer
44．test
45．crazy
46．to watch
47．shorts
48．least
49．to learn
50．to travel
【解析】
46．句意：萨利上周看了电影《复仇者联盟3：无限战争》。
be able to do sth表示“能够做什么”；结合“was able ____(watch)the movie”可知此处缺动词不定式，结合所给单词，故答案为to watch。
47．句意：——你收到你妈妈寄来的那条短裤了吗?——是的。它们非常适合我。
根据“They fit me very well.”可知此处缺名词复数，结合所给单词，故答案为shorts。
48．句意：小汤姆至少吃了三份冰淇淋，很快他就觉得不舒服了。
at least表示“至少”；根据“soon he felt terrible”可知此处是“至少”，结合所给单词，故答案为least。
49．句意：这是了解美国文化的好方法。
It's+名词短语+to do sth，结合“It's a great way __(learn)about American culture”可知此处是缺动词不定式，用作句子的真正主语，结合所给单词，故答案为to learn。
50．句意：如果你喜欢，你可以选择去杭州旅游。
choose to do sth表示“选择做什么”，根据“You can choose______(travel)to Hangzhou”考查此处缺动词不定式，结合所给单词，故答案为to travel。
51．would like to
52．but on foot
53．close to
54．what to do
55．early enough
【解析】
51．would like to do sth 表示“想要做什么”；根据中英文对照，此处缺“想”，在英文中表达为would like to，故答案为would like to。
52．根据中英文对照，此处缺“而是”，“走路去”，不是……而是在英文中表达为not…but，on foot，故答案为but on foot。
53．根据中英文对照，此处缺“靠近”，在英文中表达为close to，故答案为close to。
54．根据中英文对照，此处缺“做什么”，在英文中表达为what to do，疑问词+to do作宾语，故答案为what to do。
55．根据中英文对照，此处缺“早”及“足以”，在英文中表达为early enough；副词+enough+to do sth表示“足够……怎么样”；结合“got up”可知此处缺副词修饰动词，故答案为early enough。
56．by taxi
57．she liked
58．taller than
59．can she
60．How soon
【解析】
56．考察表示交通的短语之间的转换。Take +交通工具可以转化成by+交通工具。
57．变为间接引语时，引语要与主句时态保持一致。
58．考察最高级和比较级之间的转换。
59．hardly是表示否定的词，改反义疑问句时后半句用肯定。
60．对将来的一段时间提问用how soon。
61．What language do people use there?
62．Tell me something about the food.
63．Have you been to
64．When does your plane take off?
65．Thank you.
【解析】文章对话是辛迪要去加拿大当交流生，然后希望哈利告诉自己一些关于加拿大的事情，比如，都有什么人住在那里，食物怎么样等。
61．句意：人们在那里使用什么语言？考查细节理解。根据下文Mostly English and French.（主要是英语和法语。）可知上文是“人们在那里使用什么语言？”结合句意可知答案是What language do people use there?
62．句意：告诉我一些关于食物的事。考查细节理解。根据下文The food is not so good. There is always western food. You can go to Chinese restaurants.（食物不太好。西餐总是有的。你可以去中国餐馆。）可知上文是“告诉我一些关于食物的事。”结合句意可知答案是Tell me something about the food.
63．句意：你去过五大湖吗？考查细节理解。根据下文Harry: Yes, I have. It is so beautiful that one can almost forget the time.（哈利：是的，我已经去过。它是如此美丽以至于人们几乎可以忘记时间。）可知问句是现在完成时，问句是“你去过五大湖吗？”结合句意可知答案是Have you been to。
64．句意：顺便问一下，你的飞机什么时候起飞？考查细节理解。根据下文My plane is on Wednesday afternoon.（我的飞机在星期三下午。）可知问句是“顺便问一下，你的飞机什么时候起飞？”结合句意可知答案是When does your plane take off?
65．句意：谢谢你。考查细节理解。根据上文Have a good trip.（祝您旅途愉快。）可知对于别人的祝福应说“谢谢你。”结合句意可知答案是Thank you.
66．Dear Mr and Mrs Brown,
I’m a Chinese boy.My name is Lin Tao. I’m very happy to know that I’ll study in England and live in your home. I’d like to say something about myself so that you can know me well. I’m sixteen years old.I have a happy family with three people. I’m studying in No.1 Middle School.We learn eight subjects. I’m interested in all of them.I like reading and playing the piano.I like English very much,but my English is not good enough.I think you can help me with my English.And I hope to know more about you earlier,so would you please email me to make a reply?
Yours,
Lin Tao