高中英语人教版必修三 Unit 5 Canada – “The True North” Language points课件（53张）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版必修三 Unit 5 Canada – “The True North” Language points课件（53张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-05-04 18:43:05 | ||
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课件53张PPT。Unit 5 Canada — "The True North"Language
points1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.
她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是 …… 而不是 ……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 1) 连接两个名词或代词
You rather than I are going to go camping.
是你而不是我要去要野营。 2) 连接两个形容词
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.
与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说 它漂亮。 3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing.
她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 4) 连接两个分句
We should help him rather than he should help us.
是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
5) 连接两个不定式
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
我决定写信而不打电话。 注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。
但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如:
Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.
他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 4. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in. 落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。 [分析]
① 本句结构是：主语（Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour） + 谓语（make） + 宾语（Vancouver） + 宾语补足语（one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in）。② 本句用动词 -ing 形式短语（Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour）作主语。在宾语补足语中，动词不定式 to live in 作定语，修饰 cities。 5. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.
so ... that 和such ... that是常见的引导结果状语从句的句型，具体用法如下：(1) so + adj. / adv. + that ...
(2) so + adj. + a(n) + 单数可数名词 + that ...
(3) so + many / few + 复数名词 + that ...
(4) so + much / little + 不可数名词 + that ...
(5) such + a(n) + adj. + 单数可数名词 + that ...(6) such + adj. + 复数名词 + that ...
(7) such + adj. + 不可数名词 + that ...
[注意]
当名词为不可数名词或复数名词时，不能用so，而必须用such。但当名词之前有表示数量的词语，如many, much, few, little时，只能用so，而不能用such。[仿写] ______________________________________________
(他吓得几乎睡不着觉。)He was so frightened that he could hardly fall asleep [仿真模拟]
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。
① It was _____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.
A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work
C. so difficult work D. such difficult work② Mrs London has _____ that she is unable to get a good job.
A. such small education B. so little education
C. a such little education D. a so small education settle down
He settled down in his chair to read the newspaper.6. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.
那天下午，这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。aboard adv. & prep. 在……上；在船上1) 坐下，躺下
After years of traveling, he decided to settle down here.
Then they settled themselves down ____ work.
A. to B. on C. with D. inA2) 过安定的生活3) 安下心来，专心致志于7. manage to do
阅读下列句子，注意 manage to do 的意思和用法。
1) Although he hasn’t received any formal education, Mr Wang managed to finish his task.
2) We should manage to realize our dream.
[归纳总结] manage to do sth. (= succeed in doing sth.) 是“设法做、设法完成某事”的意思。[辨析]
manage to do与try to do 用manage时，成功的把握大些；用try时，成功的把握不大。即：manage to do sth.的意思是“设法成功地完成……”，而try to do sth.的意思是“尽力做……（但结果不一定成功）”。如：
He worked hard and managed to pass the exam.
他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。
He tried to pass the exam, but failed because of laziness.
他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰而最终失败了。[即学即练] 按要求完成下列各题。
1. If our parents don’t encourage us to do anything on our own we will never manage to be successful. 如果父母不鼓励我们独立做事，我们永远也不会获得成功。 2. 我们设法得到了需要的东西。
3. Our parents always get a little bit anxious if we _____________________ ___________ (没有到家) when we say we will.can’t / don’t manage toWe managed to get what we wanted. arrive home1) have a gift for …
在......方面有天分/天赋
gift 特指与生俱来的天份或才能，如绘画、音乐等。
Her gift for dancing amazed the teacher.
老师对她舞蹈的天份大感惊奇。8. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 2) thousands of 成千上万的
类似的用法还有?：
hundreds of 数以百计的
scores of 许多
millions of 上百万的
dozens of 许多，大量
tens of thousands of 数以万计的 score 与 many, several 连用修饰名词复数时，都要用单数，其后的介词 of 有无均可。但是，习惯上 score 多与 of 连用，而 dozen 很少与 of 连用，如：two score (of) workers, three score and ten people, several dozen children, many dozen books。The teacher bought two ___ books in the bookstore.
A. scores of B. scores C. score of C及时练 9. … most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border …
大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数百公里以内的边疆地带……
[考点] within 介词，在……（尤指时间、距离、范围、限度等）之内，以内；在……里头。 1) within 与 in 表达时间的区别:
within 指在时间范围之内，不超过；而 in 是经过若干时间，指期限之外。
I’ll be there within an hour.
（一小时之内）
I’ll be there in an hour.
（一小时之后）Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _____ of little children.
A. hand B. reach
C. pace D. distance
[点拨] 本题考查固定短语。within reach of sb. 或within one’s reach 意为“在某人能够得着的范围之内”。B 考考你2) border n. 边界；国界
v. 与…接壤
the countries bordering the Baltic
波罗的海沿岸国家 10. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of square acres.
火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份，他们看见了面积有数千平方英亩的农场。wheat-growing 是一个复合形容词。复合形容词1) n. - ed
baby-faced (娃娃脸的)
2) adj. - ed
good-mannered (有礼貌的)
absent-minded (心不在焉的)
old-fashioned (过时的)
short-sighted (近视的)
3) 数字-Ned
one-legged (独脚的)
three-headed (三个头的)
five-sided (五个边的)
two-storied (两层楼的) 例外: 数字-计量单位(-adj)，
注意复数时，单位名词仍不加s。
three-year-old (三岁大的)
two-week (两个礼拜的)
one-way (单行的)
4) n. – v.-ing
body-building (强身的)
peace-loving (爱好和平的) heart - warming (感人的)
law - abiding (守法的)
5) adj. - v.-ing
easy - going (悠哉的)
good - looking (美貌的) 6) adv.- v.-ing
hard-working (工作努力的)
fast-moving (移动快速的)
7) n. – pp (过去分词)
heart-broken (伤心的)
hand-made (手工的)
8) adj. - pp
ready-made (现成的)
9) adv. - pp
out-spoken (直言的)
well-known (著名的)
well-behaved (守规矩的) 11. ... Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
句中的more ... than any other ...是用比较级表示最高级含义。如果是在同一范围内比较，常用“主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词”或者“主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than any of the other + 复数名词”。如果是在不同的范围内比较，常用“主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than any + 单数名词”。如：
He is taller than any other boy in our class. / He is taller than any of the other boys in our class.
他是我们班上最高的男孩。China is larger than any country in Africa.
中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。
[仿写] _________________________________ _________________________________ ______________________
（在我们学校，他的舞跳得最好。）He dances better than any other one in our school. / He dances better than any of the others in our school.[仿真模拟]
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
① Lung cancer is the worst killer in America, taking _____ lives each year than _____ cancer.
A. more; any B. most; any other
C. many; other D. more; any other② In a special report on deaths caused by cancer, the blacks are more diagnosed
with it than _____ in America.
A. any of the other B. any races
C. the other race D. any other race I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. Passengers checked their b______ before boarding the plane.
2. My kids spend hours ________ (闲聊) on the phone to their friends.
3. We began our ________ (向东的) journey at dawn. eastwardbaggagechatting 课堂练习4. The government was urged to take _________ (措施) to fight the spread of AIDS.
5. They were the last two to go a______ the ship.
6. They were near the ______ (边界) between France and Germany. bordermeasuresaboard7. The boss decided to pass over his ______ (轻微的) mistakes.
8. In some developing countries more and more people are migrating to u____ areas.
9. The police s__________ the house after a murder happened last night.
10. During the windstorm the ships stayed in the h______. harbourslight urban surrounded II. 选用方框内合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。settle down; catch sight of; have a gift for; slightly; border; rather than 1. ___________ go straight on to university why not get some work experience first?
2. Jackson went to the road that ________ the gardens on the left.
3. Elena sure ___________ telling stories.has a gift forRather thanbordered4. They’d like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids.
5. I _____________ her hurrying away but I didn’t try to speak to her.
6. The milk should be ________ heated before you drink it.slightlysettle downcaught sight of III. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1. 他住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子里。(be surrounded by)
He lives in a house (that / which is) surrounded by beautiful flowers and grass.
2. 就像他的父亲一样，他也有音乐天赋。(have a gift for)
Just like his father, he also has a gift for music.3. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。(catch sight of)
The driver failed to catch sight of another car in time.
4. 你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗？(manage to do)
Do you suppose / think / believe you can manage to finish the work in / within an hour?5. 他一路冲往车站，结果还是误了火车。(all the way)
He rushed all the way to the station, only to miss the train.
6. 听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他哭了而不是笑了。(rather than)
Hearing the exciting news, he cried rather than smiled.7. 他计划在乡下定居。(settle down)
He planned to settle down in the country.
8. 杰克比班里任何一个学生都高。 (any other)
Jack is taller than any other student in his class. Thank you!
points1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.
她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是 …… 而不是 ……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 1) 连接两个名词或代词
You rather than I are going to go camping.
是你而不是我要去要野营。 2) 连接两个形容词
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.
与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说 它漂亮。 3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing.
她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 4) 连接两个分句
We should help him rather than he should help us.
是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
5) 连接两个不定式
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
我决定写信而不打电话。 注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。
但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如:
Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.
他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 4. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in. 落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。 [分析]
① 本句结构是：主语（Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour） + 谓语（make） + 宾语（Vancouver） + 宾语补足语（one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in）。② 本句用动词 -ing 形式短语（Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour）作主语。在宾语补足语中，动词不定式 to live in 作定语，修饰 cities。 5. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.
so ... that 和such ... that是常见的引导结果状语从句的句型，具体用法如下：(1) so + adj. / adv. + that ...
(2) so + adj. + a(n) + 单数可数名词 + that ...
(3) so + many / few + 复数名词 + that ...
(4) so + much / little + 不可数名词 + that ...
(5) such + a(n) + adj. + 单数可数名词 + that ...(6) such + adj. + 复数名词 + that ...
(7) such + adj. + 不可数名词 + that ...
[注意]
当名词为不可数名词或复数名词时，不能用so，而必须用such。但当名词之前有表示数量的词语，如many, much, few, little时，只能用so，而不能用such。[仿写] ______________________________________________
(他吓得几乎睡不着觉。)He was so frightened that he could hardly fall asleep [仿真模拟]
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。
① It was _____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.
A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work
C. so difficult work D. such difficult work② Mrs London has _____ that she is unable to get a good job.
A. such small education B. so little education
C. a such little education D. a so small education settle down
He settled down in his chair to read the newspaper.6. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.
那天下午，这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。aboard adv. & prep. 在……上；在船上1) 坐下，躺下
After years of traveling, he decided to settle down here.
Then they settled themselves down ____ work.
A. to B. on C. with D. inA2) 过安定的生活3) 安下心来，专心致志于7. manage to do
阅读下列句子，注意 manage to do 的意思和用法。
1) Although he hasn’t received any formal education, Mr Wang managed to finish his task.
2) We should manage to realize our dream.
[归纳总结] manage to do sth. (= succeed in doing sth.) 是“设法做、设法完成某事”的意思。[辨析]
manage to do与try to do 用manage时，成功的把握大些；用try时，成功的把握不大。即：manage to do sth.的意思是“设法成功地完成……”，而try to do sth.的意思是“尽力做……（但结果不一定成功）”。如：
He worked hard and managed to pass the exam.
他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。
He tried to pass the exam, but failed because of laziness.
他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰而最终失败了。[即学即练] 按要求完成下列各题。
1. If our parents don’t encourage us to do anything on our own we will never manage to be successful. 如果父母不鼓励我们独立做事，我们永远也不会获得成功。 2. 我们设法得到了需要的东西。
3. Our parents always get a little bit anxious if we _____________________ ___________ (没有到家) when we say we will.can’t / don’t manage toWe managed to get what we wanted. arrive home1) have a gift for …
在......方面有天分/天赋
gift 特指与生俱来的天份或才能，如绘画、音乐等。
Her gift for dancing amazed the teacher.
老师对她舞蹈的天份大感惊奇。8. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 2) thousands of 成千上万的
类似的用法还有?：
hundreds of 数以百计的
scores of 许多
millions of 上百万的
dozens of 许多，大量
tens of thousands of 数以万计的 score 与 many, several 连用修饰名词复数时，都要用单数，其后的介词 of 有无均可。但是，习惯上 score 多与 of 连用，而 dozen 很少与 of 连用，如：two score (of) workers, three score and ten people, several dozen children, many dozen books。The teacher bought two ___ books in the bookstore.
A. scores of B. scores C. score of C及时练 9. … most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border …
大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数百公里以内的边疆地带……
[考点] within 介词，在……（尤指时间、距离、范围、限度等）之内，以内；在……里头。 1) within 与 in 表达时间的区别:
within 指在时间范围之内，不超过；而 in 是经过若干时间，指期限之外。
I’ll be there within an hour.
（一小时之内）
I’ll be there in an hour.
（一小时之后）Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _____ of little children.
A. hand B. reach
C. pace D. distance
[点拨] 本题考查固定短语。within reach of sb. 或within one’s reach 意为“在某人能够得着的范围之内”。B 考考你2) border n. 边界；国界
v. 与…接壤
the countries bordering the Baltic
波罗的海沿岸国家 10. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of square acres.
火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份，他们看见了面积有数千平方英亩的农场。wheat-growing 是一个复合形容词。复合形容词1) n. - ed
baby-faced (娃娃脸的)
2) adj. - ed
good-mannered (有礼貌的)
absent-minded (心不在焉的)
old-fashioned (过时的)
short-sighted (近视的)
3) 数字-Ned
one-legged (独脚的)
three-headed (三个头的)
five-sided (五个边的)
two-storied (两层楼的) 例外: 数字-计量单位(-adj)，
注意复数时，单位名词仍不加s。
three-year-old (三岁大的)
two-week (两个礼拜的)
one-way (单行的)
4) n. – v.-ing
body-building (强身的)
peace-loving (爱好和平的) heart - warming (感人的)
law - abiding (守法的)
5) adj. - v.-ing
easy - going (悠哉的)
good - looking (美貌的) 6) adv.- v.-ing
hard-working (工作努力的)
fast-moving (移动快速的)
7) n. – pp (过去分词)
heart-broken (伤心的)
hand-made (手工的)
8) adj. - pp
ready-made (现成的)
9) adv. - pp
out-spoken (直言的)
well-known (著名的)
well-behaved (守规矩的) 11. ... Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
句中的more ... than any other ...是用比较级表示最高级含义。如果是在同一范围内比较，常用“主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词”或者“主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than any of the other + 复数名词”。如果是在不同的范围内比较，常用“主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than any + 单数名词”。如：
He is taller than any other boy in our class. / He is taller than any of the other boys in our class.
他是我们班上最高的男孩。China is larger than any country in Africa.
中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。
[仿写] _________________________________ _________________________________ ______________________
（在我们学校，他的舞跳得最好。）He dances better than any other one in our school. / He dances better than any of the others in our school.[仿真模拟]
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
① Lung cancer is the worst killer in America, taking _____ lives each year than _____ cancer.
A. more; any B. most; any other
C. many; other D. more; any other② In a special report on deaths caused by cancer, the blacks are more diagnosed
with it than _____ in America.
A. any of the other B. any races
C. the other race D. any other race I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. Passengers checked their b______ before boarding the plane.
2. My kids spend hours ________ (闲聊) on the phone to their friends.
3. We began our ________ (向东的) journey at dawn. eastwardbaggagechatting 课堂练习4. The government was urged to take _________ (措施) to fight the spread of AIDS.
5. They were the last two to go a______ the ship.
6. They were near the ______ (边界) between France and Germany. bordermeasuresaboard7. The boss decided to pass over his ______ (轻微的) mistakes.
8. In some developing countries more and more people are migrating to u____ areas.
9. The police s__________ the house after a murder happened last night.
10. During the windstorm the ships stayed in the h______. harbourslight urban surrounded II. 选用方框内合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。settle down; catch sight of; have a gift for; slightly; border; rather than 1. ___________ go straight on to university why not get some work experience first?
2. Jackson went to the road that ________ the gardens on the left.
3. Elena sure ___________ telling stories.has a gift forRather thanbordered4. They’d like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids.
5. I _____________ her hurrying away but I didn’t try to speak to her.
6. The milk should be ________ heated before you drink it.slightlysettle downcaught sight of III. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1. 他住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子里。(be surrounded by)
He lives in a house (that / which is) surrounded by beautiful flowers and grass.
2. 就像他的父亲一样，他也有音乐天赋。(have a gift for)
Just like his father, he also has a gift for music.3. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。(catch sight of)
The driver failed to catch sight of another car in time.
4. 你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗？(manage to do)
Do you suppose / think / believe you can manage to finish the work in / within an hour?5. 他一路冲往车站，结果还是误了火车。(all the way)
He rushed all the way to the station, only to miss the train.
6. 听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他哭了而不是笑了。(rather than)
Hearing the exciting news, he cried rather than smiled.7. 他计划在乡下定居。(settle down)
He planned to settle down in the country.
8. 杰克比班里任何一个学生都高。 (any other)
Jack is taller than any other student in his class. Thank you!
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