高中英语人教版必修四 Unit 2 working the land复习与测试课件（45张）

课件45张PPT。Unit 2Working the land
Period 3 单元语法
Period 4 复习与测试
复习与测试
一、单词识记 1._____________ n.&v. 饥饿，渴望
2._____________ adj.晒黑的
3._____________ v.斗争，拼搏，努力
4._____________ adj.令人不安的
5._____________ v.详述，扩张
6._____________ n.自由，自主hungersunburntstruggledisturbingexpandfreedom 复习与应用双基达标7._____________ adv.thus
8._____________ v. 使迷惑，使为难
9._____________ n.& v.遗憾，懊悔
10.____________ v.减少
11.statistic n. ________________
12.circulate v. ________________
13.battle n. ________________战争，战役thereforepuzzleregretreduce统计，数据循环14.equip v. ________________
15.occupation n. ________________
16.chemical adj. ________________
17.bacteria n. ________________
18.nutrition n. ________________
19.comment n.& v.________________
20.root n. ________________装备职业化学的细菌营养评论；发表评论根源1.regret n.& v.懊悔，惋惜，遗憾
___________adj. 后悔的，遗憾的
___________adj. 无悔的，没有遗憾的
________________________［搭配］ 后悔已经做了某事
_______________ [搭配]遗憾地要去做某事
2.comment v.评论；谈论
____________n.评论，意见，解释，批评
____________________________________
［搭配］ 对某事做评论
regretfulregretlessregret doing/having done sthregret to do sth.拓展记忆 commentmake a comment on/about sth.或comment on sth.3.equip v. 装备，配备；使有能力
____________n.设备
____________adj.准备好的，装备好的
_____________________[搭配]给……配备/装备……
_________________________[搭配]使某人能够做某事
4.confuse v.使困惑；混淆；搞乱
__________n.混乱；紊乱；混乱状态
__________adj.令人困惑的；使人混乱的
__________adj. 感到困惑的；被弄糊涂的
________________________[搭配]把……混同；辨别不清
equipmentequippedequip sth.with sth.elseequip sb.for sth./to do sth.confusionconfusingconfusedconfuse A with/and B5.struggle vi.斗争，奋斗n.斗争；拼搏
struggle for 为……斗争
struggle against 同……作斗争
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
6.expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展
expand into 把……扩展为
expand on/upon 细说；阐述
派生：expansion n. 展开；膨胀；扩展
7.focus n.焦点；中心点 vt.集中；聚焦
focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于……
focus one’s mind on 把心思集中到……上
8.reduce v.减少;降低;缩小(尺寸,数量,价格等)
派生：reduction n.降低，减少
reduce/fall/drop by ... (to) ...减少了…….(到)……1. ________n.统计；统计数字 2. ________vi.& n.斗争
3. ________n.饥饿→________adj.饥饿的→________adv.饥饿地
4. ________n.自由→_____adj.自由的→_____ adv.自由地
5. ___________n.国籍→________adj.国家的→________n.国家
6. ___________n.职业；占领→________vt.占领statisticstrugglehungerhungryhungrilyfreedomfreefreelynationalitynationalnationoccupationoccupy单词自查7. ________n.遗憾vt.惋惜→________ adj.遗憾的
8. ____________n.生产→________vt.& vi.生产→_____n.生产者
9. _________n.发现→________vt.发现→__________n.发现者
10. ________vt.& vi.使变大
11. ________v.循环；流传→___________n.循环
12. ______vt.& vi.装备→____________n.设备
13. ________vt.& vi.出口→_____________n.出口
14. ___________vt.划线；标出；强调
15. _________adj.化学的→__________n.化→______adv.化学地regretregretfulproductionproduceproducerdiscoverydiscoverdiscovererexpandcirculatecirculationequipequipmentexportexportationunderlinechemicalchemistrychemically1．The________ (设备)of the photographic studio
was expensive.
2．What is your________ (国籍)?
3．Tom is preparing for an exam. Don't________(打扰)
him.
4．The toys produced in our factory are mainly
________ (出口)to European countries.
5．I am c________. Will you please explain it to me
in an easy way?
6．In the past decade the population of Shenzhen is
e________ very fast.equipmentnationalitydisturbexportedconfusedexpanding双基达标Ⅰ.单词拼写二、词组互译 1.努力拼搏做某事________________
2.幸亏，由于 ________________
3.摆脱，除去 ________________
4.宁愿，宁可 ________________
5.使某人迷惑 ________________
6.后悔做了某事 ________________regret doing/having done sth. struggle to do sth.thanks toget rid of/rid... ofwould ratherconfuse sb7. 导致，造成 _______________
8. 集中注意力于…… _______________
9. 使……免受伤害等 _______________
10. 对某事进行评论 _______________
11. 对……满意 _______________
12. 有做某事的自由 _______________
13.in the following decade______________ 在后来的十年里lead tofocus onkeep... free from...make a comment on sth.be satisfied/content withhave the freedom to do sth.14.according to the statistic_____________
15.be rooted in _____________
16.be fertile in _____________
17.the underlined phrase _____________
18.organic farming _____________有机农业数据表明根源于盛产…画线的短语1.thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为(=because of)
2.rid ...of 摆脱；除去
3.be satisfied with 对……感到满意
4.would rather 宁愿；宁可
would rather do sth.宁愿做某事
would rather do A than do B宁愿做A事而不愿做B事
would rather(that)sb.did 宁愿某人做某事
5.build up逐渐增强；建立；开发
6.lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向
联想： result in 导致，引起(某种结果)
7.keep...free from... 使……免受(伤害)；
使……不含(有害物)
1. __________for为……而斗争
2. in the past________在过去的几十年里
3. ________for渴求
4. search_____搜寻
5. thanks____多亏，由于
6. get ____of摆脱；除去
7. be __________with对……感到满意struggledecadeshungerfortoridsatisfied短语自查8. would_______宁愿；宁可
9. even____尽管；即使
10. care______喜欢；愿意；照顾
11. _______of梦想
12. build_____逐渐增强；建立
13. _____addition除此之外；另外
14. turn____转向；求助于
15. focus_____集中（注意力，精力）于……ratherifforupdreamintoonⅡ.短语填空1.Measures should be taken to________ the children
and old________ the polluted vegetables above all.
2．Rather than lend him more money，I________
you gave him more time to learn how to operate
a company better.
3．It's obvious that his carelessness________ the serious accident.
4．We are glad to see that he has________ his strength after the illness.
5．________ the support from the local government，they could rebuild their houses soon after the earthquake.rid...of；be satisfied with；equip...for；struggle for；care for；thanks to；would rather；build up；keep...free from；lead to keepfree fromwould ratherled tobuilt upThanks torid...of；be satisfied with；equip...for；struggle for；care for；thanks to；would rather；build up；keep...free from；lead to 6.“I________ my performances，and I am
very excited to know that there are so many fans here
to support me，”the singer said.
7．He thinks that it is the most pleasant thing in the
world to________ a great cause.
8．When people________ and respect each other，
trust takes root and grows.
9．We cannot really learn anything until we________
ourselves________ being too proud.
10．I don't think that his education is good enough
to________ himself________ such a difficult task.equip foram satisfied withstruggle forcare forridofⅢ.翻译句子
1.这个战士受了重伤，但最后还是挣扎着站了起来。
(struggle)
The soldier was badly wounded but he struggled to his
feet at last.
2.当他听说他母亲病了的时候，他感到心神不安。
(disturb)
He felt disturbed when he heard his mother was ill.
3.正如所报道的那样，西部地区的学生应受到更好的
教育。(equip with)
As is reported，students in western areas should
be equipped with a better education.4.总有一天我们会有办法使这样可怕的疾病在世界上绝
迹。(rid of)
One day we will manage to rid the world of this
terrible disease.
5.因为对我的话感到满意，我母亲同意我和我的同学们
去游泳。(satisfy)
Satisfied with what I said，my mother agreed that
I could go swimming with my classmates.
6.彼得的夹克看起来和杰克的一样，但价格上却是杰克
的夹克的两倍。(as much as)
Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's，but it
cost twice as much as Jack's.Ⅲ.完成句子
7.It is raining outside. I ________________
(宁可呆在家里) than go out.
8.She has __________________________ (把她的
一生都献给了) benefiting mankind.
9.This is ________________________________
(人们常说的) blog.
10.Nowadays most of the people _____________
_____________ (过着幸福的生活).
11.They had to ________________________ (为了
生存) against weather and wild animals.
12.Thanks to his research, the UN is trying to
________________________ (让世人摆脱饥饿).would rather stay at homedevoted her whole life towhat people call/what is calledlive/lead/havea happy lifestruggle for their livesrid the world of hunger1. In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle against freedom. _____________
2. Thanks for a lot of hard work, it was all a great success.
__________
3. He rid himself from the bad habit of smoking after meals.
__________
4. The boss is not satisfying with my work.
_________________
5. He would rather don’t live in the city. __________
6. It rained; however, the sports meeting was put off.
_____________________
7. The army was equipped by the most advanced weapons.
__________
8. His farm is twice as larger as mine. _____________
9. Borning into a poor family, he didn’t receive a good education. _________________
10. Wish for things, however, costs nothing. _____________satisfying →satisfied don’t →notfor →tofrom →ofhowever →thereforeby →withlarger →largeagainst →for单句改错Borning →BornWish→Wishing【写作素材】
1．饥饿曾是个困扰人的问题。
2．在过去的十年里，农民们成功地抵制了土地的沙漠化。
3．有了新的农耕技术，谷物和其他粮食的产量都增加了。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Hunger used to be disturbing in this area. In the past decade, farmers succeeded in the struggle against the expanding desert. Equipped with new farming methods, their output of grain and other crops has increased.单元知识点应用IV 微写作Ⅰ.书面表达集训
开放与半开放性书面表达
开放与半开放类作文在近几年高考中的比例不断增大，试题往往给出一定素材或主题，让学生在此基础上自由发挥，不受“文体形式，内容要点”的限制，难度较大。写该类作文时，首先要立意准确，把握好文章要表达的中心思想，然后再谋篇布局。开放性作文侧重两种文体，一是记叙文；二是议论文。记叙文要求学生发挥想象来拓展材料内容， 运用逻辑推理的方法给故事添加开头、结尾及中间的过程。议论文要求学生根据所提供的材料，谈自己的观点和看法。
开放与半开放性作文人称、时态比较灵活，应据具体情况和文体来确定。V书面表达语言运用与应试技巧典题示例
(2012·江苏)生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。
注意：
1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何消息，如校名、人名等。
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life._______________________________________________________________
审题谋篇
1．本篇为半开放性作文，事情的经过给了限制，分析发生冲突的原因以及避免冲突的做法为开放性，可以自由发挥，但不可脱离主题。
2．人称：第一、三人称。
3．时态：一般现在与一般过去时态。
4．写作要点：本文写作要求，重点是分析冲突的原因及避免冲突的做法、建议，如：待人友善，学会原谅，多交流等。套用模板
1．格式模板
开头：
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life(提出问题)．During the basketball game yesterday...(举例说明)
正文：
To be honest，it was Su's fault...(发表自己的观点、看法)．To avoid such conflicts，we should...(提出自己的建议，解决问题)
结尾：...
We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.(总结或提议)2．句式模板
(1)Wonderful as A is，it has its own disadvantages too.
A虽然好，但也有其不足。
(2)It can be easily denied that...
It is not right that...……是不对的
(3)Besides，we should not neglect that...
而且，我们不应忽视的是……
(4)In general，I don't agree with...
总的来说，我不同意……【佳作欣赏】
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon，Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other，trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling，and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
To be honest，it was Su's fault but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They care too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact，blocking，pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.
To avoid such conflicts，we should be kind to one another，which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.
Don't be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。
Never be afraid of making mistakes. Factually事实上，making progress is making mistakes. Mistakes reveal揭示 where success lies.
注意：
1．无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
2．除诗歌外，文体不限；
3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
4．词数为120左右。
【参考范文】
Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes towards them may make a difference.学以致用I still remember how my spoken English improved. At the beginning，I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid making mistakes. Before long my teacher knew about my situation. He encouraged me to speak out what I wanted to，regardless of making mistakes. Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraged，my teacher and classmates would help me figure out how I could have avoided them. Practice makes perfect. With time going by，I built up my confidence，and now I can talk fluently in English.
Just as the saying goes，“Every bean has its black.”人各有其短 Don‘t be afraid of making mistakes.
Learn from them，and success is just awaiting us.1．Having ________ along for several days，he suddenly fell down and died.
A. worked　B. struggled C. speeded D. waited
解析：句意：经过几天的挣扎之后，他突然倒下死了。speed 加速，wait 等待，均与语意不符；work 不能够与along 连用，故正确答案为B，struggle along 挣扎。答案：BVI 单项填空2．The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ________ by 20 percent.
A．be raised B．would be raised
C．raised D．raise
解析:demand之后的从句用should do sth.。答案：A3．Nowadays some parents regret not ________ more time with their kids when they were young.
A．to spend B．spending
C．spend D．being spent
解析：句意：现在一些家长后悔年轻时没有跟孩子们在一起多待一些时间。regret doing sth.后悔做了某事；后悔没做某事，在doing 前加not。答案：B4．Most insurance agents would rather you ________ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.
A．do B．don't C．didn't D．didn't do
解析：would rather ＋从句过去时表示对现在虚拟。
答案：D5．One way of helping ________ these costs is by using computers to do some material handling.
A．supply B．Increase C．reduce D．fight
解析：句意：帮助降低这些成本的途径之一是应用计算机做一些物料处理的工作。reduce 减少，降低；supply供应；increase增加；fight 战斗。根据句意可知选C。答案：C6．Be careful with everything. Carelessness will ________ failure.
A．stick to B．lead to C．refer to D．contribute to
解析：句意：每件事都要细心。粗心大意会导致失败。lead to 导致；造成(后果)，符合句意。stick to 坚持；refer to 参考;contribute to 做贡献, 起作用。答案B7．If you want to advance yourself in your study，you will first have to ________ yourself of those shortcomings that can become barriers to progress.
A．remove B．cut
C．reduce D．rid
解析：rid sb. of sth.表示“使某人摆脱……”，符合句意。句意：如果你想学习上取得进步，首先你必须摆脱那些会成为你进步障碍的缺点。答案：D8．The business has ________ from having one office to having twelve branches.
A．expanded B．exploded
C．cracked D．burst
解析：句意：这个公司已从一间办公室发展到拥有12个分公司了。expand 扩大，符合句意。crack 裂开，断裂，破裂；explode 爆炸，爆破，指用炸药；burst 意为(使)胀破，(使)胀裂。答案：A9．The police said that they ________ him of his share of the profits.
A．cheated B．got C．stole D．robbed
解析：句意：警察说他们施展伎俩，不让他获得他的那份利润。选项中能和of 搭配的动词是cheat 和rob。rob 强调抢劫某物； cheat 强调使用办法骗取。故A项符合题意。答案：A10．—Would you rather ________ there tomorrow?
—No.I'd rather he ________ there instead of me.
A．to go；will go B．go；went
C．go；will go D．going；shall go
解析：would you rather do sth.“你愿意做……吗”因此第一个空要用动词原形；第二个空要用虚拟语气，即would rather sb.did sth.“宁愿某人做……”.答案B11．________ the recent bad weather，the project is several weeks behind schedule.
A．Apart from B．Owing to
C．Instead of D．But for
解析：apart from 意为“除了”；owing to 意为“由于”；instead of 意为“而不是”，but for 意为“要不是由于”，用于虚拟语气。句意：由于最近的恶劣天气，这项工程比预期拖后了好几周。根据句意判断应选B项。答案：B12．________ your help，I got the first in the final-term English examination.
A．Thanks to B．Without
C．If not D．But for
解析：句意：由于你的帮助，我在期末英语考试中得了第一名。thanks to “多亏，由于”；but for “除了”。由句意可知A项正确。答案：A13．When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted.________，they will have no trees to cut down in the future.
A．If not B．If so C．If no so D．If don't
解析：考查省略。句意：当人们砍倒大树时，应该种植新树，不然的话，他们将来就没有树木可砍了。if not 如果不，不然；if so 如果这样的话。答案：A14．I would rather ________ the football match last night with my friends. Otherwise，I would have finished my paperwork by now.
A．not have watched B．not watch
C．hadn't watched D．haven't watched
解析：句意：昨晚我要是没和朋友一起看足球赛就好了，那样的话我现在就已经做完作业了。would rather have done表示“本想做而未实现的一种愿望或打算”。答案：A15．－Have you been to the Great Wall?
－Perhaps not in my memory.______，it might have been during my early childhood.
A．If only B．If so C．If ever D．If not
解析：句意：——你去过长城吗？——没印象。如果去过的话，应该是在我童年早期。if ever 如果(曾经)有的话；if only 要是(就好了)；if so 如果这样的话；if not 要不是的话。答案：C16．His contribution to the boy's welfare was to ________ him for the world in which he would live.
A．intend B．make C．equip D．provide
[解析] C　句意：他对那个男孩的幸福作出的贡献是使他为他将生活的世界做好了准备。A项意为“打算”；B项意为“制造，做”；C项意为“装备，为……做准备”；D项意为“提供”。 17．In order to put an end to poverty, the World Bank has switched its ________ to providing technical assistance and long－term loans to developing countries.
A．concern B．process C．struggle D．focus
[解析] D　focus 意为“焦点，重点”。句意：为了结束贫穷，世界银行已经把工作的重点转移到向发展中国家提供技术帮助和长期的贷款上来。
18．“Have you any _____ to make on the recent
development？”the reporter asked the foreign minister.
A．comments B．contents
C．attitudes D．Impressions
[解析] A　句意：对当前的发展您要作出什么评论吗…
…A项意为“评论”；B项意为“内容”；C项意为“态度”；D项意为“印象”。19．Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one's strength，but also develop one's character.
A．bring up B．take up
C．build up D．pull up
[解析] C　句意：练中国功夫不仅能增强人的体质，还能培养人的品格。A项意为“培养，呕吐，提出”；B项意为“拿起，从事，占据”；C项意为“增强，树立”；D项意为“把……拉起来，使……停下”。20．I believe we can face delays if we travel by bus, ________traffic jams.
A．thanks to B．despite
C．regardless of D．in spite of
[解析] A　句意：我认为如果我们坐公共汽车，会由于交通阻塞而被延误。thanks to意为“由于”，符合语境。despite和in spite of均意为“尽管”；regardless of意为“不管；不顾”。