2021年（新高考）英语大一轮复习课件 第一部分 语法知识讲解 专题13 高频句式结构 课件（92张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2021年（新高考）英语大一轮复习课件 第一部分 语法知识讲解 专题13 高频句式结构 课件（92张ppt） |  | |
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课件92张PPT。第1部分 语法知识讲解
专题13 高频句式结构演讲人：2一 It/This/That is/was the first/second/… time that…考法1该句型表示“这/那是第一/二/……次……”，从句常用完成时。
当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句用现在完成时；
当主句为一般过去时时，从句用过去完成时。3考法2一 It/This/That is/was the first/second/… time（1）It is (about/high) time that…
意为“到某人做……的时候了”，
从句谓语用过去式（be动词用were）或“should+动 词原形”。（2）It is time (for sb.) to do…
是（某人）做……的时候了。4考法2一 It/This/That is/was the first/second/… time（3）the first time可起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。（4）for the first time意为“第一次”，在句中单独作状语。5一 It/This/That is/was the first/second/… time经典例句The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was ____________in a year and a half ___________the night face to face…
漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了；这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……［人教版］the first timethat I’d seen6一 It/This/That is/was the first/second/… time经典例句And___________________________your hometown.
这是我第一次去你的家乡。［外研版］ this is the first time I’ve visited7 题组训练一.单句填空
1. [江西临川一中2020届第一次联考改编]The first time I________on a bike,I had no idea what I was doing,and just about everything went wrong.
2. [江西新余四中2020届九月月考改编]It's about time they __________ (have)to be registered and insured,so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle,or cause an accident,at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.gothad/should have二.汉译英
3.那是我第二次获得该奖。It will be the second time that I have got the prizes.8二 “make+it+adj.+(for sb./sth.) to do sth.”结构考法1在该结构中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式结构，it后的形容词为宾语补足语，for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。9二 “make+it+adj.+(for sb./sth.) to do sth.”结构考法2（1）能用于上述结构的动词还有consider, think, find, believe, feel, judge等。（2）该结构中的宾语补足语除了可以用形容词外，还可以用名词（词组）。（3）真正的宾语除了可以用不定式结构之外，还可以用that引导的从句。10二 “make+it+adj.+(for sb./sth.) to do sth.”结构经典例句Does this disability ______________________________
some things?
这种残疾会不会使他们在做一些事情时有困难呢？［人教版］make it difficult for them to doHe ________________he wanted me to stay for another week.
他清楚地表示他希望我能再呆一周。made it clear that11题组训练一.单句填空
4.The heavy rain makes it impossible for me _______(go) there.
5.We all thought it a pity _____ the conference should have been canceled.二.单句改错
6.Tom found this very embarrassing to be reminded of the long-standing debt.
to go thatthis——it12三 not all…部分否定考法not all… 表示部分否定。
具有全体意义的代词或副词both, every, everyone,everywhere,everybody, everything,always,entirely, completely,wholly,altogether等，
可与not连用构成部分否定。13三 not all…部分否定经典例句___________cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，对身体接触和相互间距离感到舒服自在的程度也并不一样。［人教版］Not all14题组训练完成句子
7.并非所有的学生都遵守学校的规章制度，因此作为老师，我们应严格要求他们。
_______________ obey school rules，so as a teacher, we should be strict with them.
8.并非每一位学生都通过了考试。
________________ passed the exam.Not all student Not every student 15四 ever since句型考法1ever since 意为“从……以后一直”，主句要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
具有类似用法的时间状语还有 so far, up till now, by now, recently, lately, since last month, in/for/during/over the past/last＋一段时间， since… ago等。16四 ever since句型考法2It is/has been＋时间段＋since…
自从……已经多久了
It will be/was＋时间段＋before…
再有多长时间才……
在“It is/has been＋时间段＋since…”句型中，若since从句中的谓语动词用的是延续性动词的过去式，句子意思要发生变化，表示该动作结束有多长时间了。17四 ever since句型经典例句___________middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I ____________about taking a great bike trip.
从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。［人教版］Greece's best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work ______________ other writers ___________.
希腊最为著名的作家们生活在古代的雅典。他们的作品影响了后世的作家。［外研版］Ever sincehave dreamedhas influencedever since18四 ever since句型经典例句_______exactly five years ______her father had died.
从她父亲去世到现在正好满五年。_________a long time _____he studied English.
他不学英语好长时间了。It wassinceIt issince19 题组训练单句填空
9.[江苏南京2020届学情调研（零模）]In my younger years,my father gave me some advice that I__________ (turn) over in my mind ever since.
10.Since he started that diet, he ___________(lose) over 20 lbs in weight.
11.It will be often a long time ________your friend fully removes that memory, so don’t be disappointed if it doesn’t happen immediately.have turnedhas lostbefore20五. too+adj./adv.+to do sth.太……而不能做某事考法1考法2too在此意为“太；过于；过度”，该句式具有否定意义，可以转换为“not+adj./adv.+enough to do sth.”或“so+adj./adv.+that… not…”句式。并不是只要出现“too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”结构，句子就表示否定意义。21五 too+adj./adv.+to do sth.太……而不能做某事考法2（1）too前面有否定词never或can’t时，表示强烈的肯定意义。
（2）too相当于very，表示“很；非常”，修饰kind, ready, willing, eager, anxious, satisfied, happy, glad 等表示态度、心情的形容词时，表示肯定意义。
（3）too前面有all, only, but修饰时，all too/only too/but too意为“很；极；非常……（到令人遗憾的地步）”，表示肯定意义。22五 too+adj./adv.+to do sth.太……而不能做某事经典例句I’m ____busy enjoying my life now ___worry about the future.
我现在忙于享受生活，无暇担心将来！［外研版］
I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always ____busy ___carry on a conversation with her.
我不喜欢她在我工作时打来电话——我总是很忙，无法跟她交谈。［天津2016］toototooto23五 too+adj./adv.+to do sth.太……而不能做某事经典例句It’s __________old _____learn.
活到老学到老。
You ________be ___ careful ____cross the street.
你过马路时越小心越好。
He is ____________follow others' advice.
他非常愿意接受别人的建议。never tootocannottoototoo willing to24五 too+adj./adv.+to do sth.太……而不能做某事经典例句They are ______satisfied ______ do this work.
他们都很乐意去做这项工作。
That's only too true.
那千真万确。
It was but too true.
很遗憾，那是真实的。all tooto25 题组训练完成句子
12.他走得太慢，不能按时到达那里。
He walks __ _____ __ get there on time.
13.这道题太难了，我解不出来。
The problem is ___ difficult for me ___ _____ out.too slowly totooto work26六 It was a time when…考法 It/This/That/There was a time when…
意为“曾经/一度/那时……” ，
when在此句型中引导定语从句。27六 It was a time when…经典例句________________the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
那个时期，虎鲸（当时被称为“杀手”）帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。［人教版］It was a time when28六 It was a time when…经典例句_________________anything seemed possible.
那是一个看似任何事都可能发生的时代。It was a time when29 题组训练一.单句填空
14.There was a time_____ my company that was set up 10 years ago was in trouble， which meant I might be out of work.二.汉译英
15.我曾经有一段时间不想见他。 (there was a time when; hate)There was a time when I hated to meet him.when30七 祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句考法“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”为常见句型，其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。
如果祈使句与陈述句之间为顺承关系(表示一个肯定条件)，则用连词and连接；
如果它们之间是转折关系(表示一个否定条件)，则用连词or或otherwise连接。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可换成名词短语。31七 祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句经典例句Get up early, ______you’ll catch the early bus.
=If you get up early, you’ll catch the early bus.
早点起床，你将会赶上早班车。
Get up early, ____you’ll miss the early bus.
=If you don’t get up early, you’ll miss the early bus.
早点起床，否则你会错过早班车。andor32 题组训练单句填空
16.Work harder, _____ you will find it not difficult to learn.
17.Study hard, ____________you won’t go to college.andor/otherwise33八 be supposed to do sth.结构考法1当 “be supposed to...” 的主语为“人”时，意为“应该……”或“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。考法2当“be supposed to…”的主语为“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事应该发生而没有发生”。34八 be supposed to do sth.结构考法2 be supposed to have done sth.
理应做过某事(但可能没有做)（含有虚拟含义）
suppose sb./sth.to be…
认为某人/某物是……
It is supposed that…
人们认为……
be supposed to be…
被认为/料想是……35八 be supposed to do sth.结构经典例句 We’re ____________ check out of the hotel by 11 o’clock. ［朗文当代］
我们应该在11点之前从酒店退房。supposed to36八 be supposed to do sth.结构经典例句The college years ________________a time for important growth in autonomy and the development of adult identity.
大学时期应当是自主性和成人身份认同的重要成长期。［北京2016］
Jack ________________________ his work now.
杰克现在应当已经完成工作了。are supposed to beis supposed to have finished37 题组训练一.完成句子
18.老师应该对所有学生一视同仁。
Teachers __________________treat all the students alike.二. 汉译英
19.这些新法令本该起到预防犯罪的作用。(be supposed to)are supposed toThese new laws are supposed to prevent crime.38九 be doing… when… 正在做……这时……考法1考法2在此句型中，when意为“这时”，相当于 and then。when 意为“就在这时；恰恰在这时”时，还常用在下列句型中：39九 be doing… when… 正在做……这时……考法2be about to do… when… 正打算做……这时……
be just going to do… when… 正要做……这时……
had just done… when… 刚做了……这时……
be on the point of doing… when… 正要做……这时……40九 be doing… when… 正在做……这时……经典例句He ______________school the other day ____he let a bicycle run right into him.
前些天他正步行去上学，突然有辆自行车迎面撞上了他。
I _______________________someone knocked at the door.
我刚想出门，这时有人敲门。was walking towhenwas about to go out when41九 be doing… when… 正在做……这时……经典例句I ________________the office ______my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。
The thief _______________________his hand into the lady’s handbag _____the bus suddenly stopped.
小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。had hardly got towhenwas on the point of puttingwhen42 题组训练一.单句填空
20.We ___________________ (discuss) the problem when there was a power failure.
21.She was walking along the street ______ she heard someone calling her.
22.One Saturday morning at about 9:00, I was walking to a supermarket nearby ______ suddenly I heard a loud crash just about 10 meters away.were discussingwhen while43十 so that引导的从句考法1so that意为“以致；结果”，引导结果状语从句。考法2so that也可表示“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。44十 so that引导的从句考法3so that引导结果状语从句与目的状语从句的区别
so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常含有情态动词may/might, can/could, should, would等，可与in order that换用；
而引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词。45十 so that引导的从句经典例句She worked hard _________________________ everything ________be ready in time.
她努力工作，为的是及时作好各项准备。(目的状语从句)
He worked hard at his lessons, _________he gained high grades in the exams.
他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。(结果状语从句)so that（in order that）wouldso that46 题组训练一.用so that翻译下列句子
25.我们要八点到，以便会议能早点开始。
26.我乘了早班公共汽车，及时到了那里。
27.为了使每个人都能听到，他们使用了扩音器。We’ll arrive at eight so that the meeting can begin early.
I had taken an early bus so that I got there in time.
They used a microphone so that everyone could hear them.47十一 as… as… 引导比较状语从句考法1（1）as… as… 结构中，第一个as为副词，第二个 as为连词，引导比较状语从句，从句常用省略形式；第二个as也可作介词，后接名词或代词。
（2）同级比较的否定形式为 not so/as… as…。48十一 as… as… 引导比较状语从句考法2（3）可修饰倍数、百分数、分数等，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，被修饰成分须置于第一个as之前。
（4）当as… as中间有名词时，其结构为：“as+adj.+a/an+n.(可数名词单数)+as”或“as+adj.+n.（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+as”。49十一 as… as… 引导比较状语从句经典例句This film is ____________________that one.
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
This dictionary is _______________you think.
这本字典不如你想的那样有用。
Your bag is _______________________mine.
你的包比我的贵一倍。as interesting asnot so useful astwice as expensive as50 题组训练根据汉语提示完成句子
28.The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in ______________ （与……一样多） crops.
29.My younger sister studies English ____________ （与……一样好）, if not better than, Lisa.
30.We work ______________ (与……一样努力) any other team in England.as much asas well asas hard as51十二 so… that… 句型考法1so… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，其结构为：
so＋adj./adv.+that…
so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数+that…
so＋many/few＋可数名词复数+that…
so+much/little(少)＋不可数名词+that…52十二 so… that… 句型考法2（1）such… that… 也引导结果状语从句，其结构为：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数+that…
such＋adj.＋可数名词复数+that…
such＋adj.＋不可数名词+that…
（2）当 so…/such… 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。53十二 so… that… 句型经典例句And my memory became ___large _____even I couldn’t believe it!
我的记忆量变得如此巨大，甚至连我自己都无法相信！［人教版］
It was _______a day that nobody wanted to do anything.＝It was _________________that nobody wanted to do anything.
天气如此热，谁也不想干任何事。sothatso hotsuch a hot day54十二 so… that… 句型经典例句I made _________________in the composition _____ the teacher criticized me. = So many mistakes did I make in the composition that the teacher criticized me.
我在作文中犯了许多错误，老师批评了我。so many mistakesthat55 题组训练一.同义句改写
29.The couple were so curious about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(变成倒装句)
So curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. 二.单句填空
30.They received ___ little education that they couldn’t solve this math problem.
31.Besides, I have ______ a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.sosuch56 题组训练三.单句改错
32.They were so little children that they couldn’t solve the problem.
四.汉译英
33.他身体虚弱得几乎站不起来。(so… that…)so——suchHe was so weak that he could hardly stand up.57十三 “of＋n.”结构考法（1）“of＋n.”结构中的名词是抽象名词时，相当于该名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性，在句中可作表语、定语或宾语补足语。
具有该用法的名词有：use, importance, help, value, interest, benefit等。这些名词前可用 great, no, little, some, any, not much 等修饰，以表示不同程度。58十三 “of＋n.”结构考法（2）“of＋n.”结构中的名词表种类、数量、度量等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此时名词前通常有冠词。
常用的这类名词有：size, type, kind, price, height, depth, length, weight, age, shape, color等。59十三 “of＋n.”结构考法（3）“of＋n.”结构还可以表示人的特点、特性，常用的有“of＋wealth/education/ courage/ achievement/ability” 等。60十三 “of＋n.”结构经典例句These two rooms are_________________.
这两间房一样大。
Your sister is a girl_____________.
你妹妹是一个有智慧的女孩。of the same sizeof wisdom61 题组训练单句填空
34.You will find this map of great ________ (valuable) in helping you to get around London.
35.Developing a good habit is also _______ great importance.valueof62十四 only if句型考法1only if 引导的条件状语从句，是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有……(才)；
只有在……的时候；唯一的条件是……”的意思；与if引导的一般条件句相比，它有一种增强主句语势的作用。63十四 only if句型考法2【拓展】if only意为“要是……该多好；但愿”，常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾。它可以独立使用，表示由于客观条件限制，为某事不大可能或完全不可能实现而感到惋惜或遗憾的复杂心情，
常用虚拟语气：表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用had done；表示与现在相反的愿望，从句谓语用did（be动词用were）；表示与将来相反的愿望，从句谓语用 “would/could/might＋动词原形”。64十四 only if句型经典例句__________you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在那里时，天空中其他行星的运转才能说得通。Only if_______you had not told Tom what I said, everything would have been all right.
要是你没有把我的话告诉汤姆就好了，那样就不会出什么问题了。If only65 题组训练单句填空
36.The company will succeed only ____it has sufficient backing.
37.If only there ______(be) some magic button I could push to take away the sadness in her eyes.ifwere66十五 “find +sb./sth.+宾语补足语”复合结构考法find +sb./sth.doing
发现某人/某物在做……(表主动)
find sb./sth.done
发现某人/某物被……(表被动)
find oneself in/at…
发觉自己在／处于……67十五 “find +sb./sth.+宾语补足语”复合结构经典例句Well, toward nightfall I ______myself __________to sea by a strong wind.
哎，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。
I think you’ll ____more women ____________the film business now.
我想你会发现现在更多的女性进入了电影业。foundcarried outfindentering68 题组训练单句填空
38.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found __________(smoke) in the kitchen.
39.He tried the door and found it _______(lock).
40.The film star found himself _____________
(surround) by a group of fans immediately he got off the car.smokinglockedsurrounded69十六 as though/if引导的从句考法（1）as though/if 意为“好像”, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句。
（2）as though/if引导的表语从句和方式状语从句使用虚拟语气时，若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语用过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语用过去完成时；若表示与将来的可能性不大，从句谓语用“would/could/might+动词原形”。70十六 as though/if引导的从句考法（3）如果as though/if引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。
（4）as though/if引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。71十六 as though/if引导的从句经典例句The country , covered with cherry tree flowers , looks ________it is covered with pink snow.
整个国家处处都有樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。［人教版］
She acted __ _____nothing had happened．
她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。
as thoughas though72十六 as though/if引导的从句经典例句He rubbed his eyes and yawned ___________
waking up after a long sleep.
他又揉眼睛又打哈欠,好像睡了一大觉刚醒似的。______unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked round.
她仿佛茫然不知身在何处, 犹犹豫豫向四周打量。as thoughAs if73十六 as though/if引导的从句经典例句It seemed _____the end of the world had come.
似乎世界末日来临了一样。as if74 题组训练单句填空
41.The pencil looks as if it ____________(break) with half of it in the glass of water.
42.［辽宁沈阳东北育才学校2020届一模改编］From the top of the mountain to the valleys lay several acres of daffodials(水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if Nature____________(paint) something gorgeous in front of us.
43.Why doesn’t she buy us a drink? It isn’t as if she ______ (have) no money.
44.He shook his head as if __________ (say) “Don’t trust her”.
45.He didn’t even say a word, as if _______(think) of something else. were brokenhad paintedto saythinkinghas75十七 Nothing could be better… 表示最高级含义考法1此句表示“没有比这更好的了（这是最好的了）”，为否定词和比较级连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有 no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。76十七 Nothing could be better… 表示最高级含义考法2
all the other+名词复数
the other+名词复数
any other+名词单数
any of the other+名词复数
anything/anyone else比较级+than+比较级表最高级意义的多种表达方式：77十七 Nothing could be better… 表示最高级含义经典例句He had ______felt _____like talking to anyone．
他从未如此不想和任何人谈话。
I _____agree with you ______．
我完全同意你的意见。
—Did you sleep well last night?
你昨晚睡得好吗？
—__________, like a rock.
从来没这么好过，睡得很沉。neverlesscan’tmoreNever better78 题组训练一.单句填空
48.—Did you listen to Mr.Jackson’s lecture?
—Yes, I have never heard a(n) _____________(exciting)one.
49.—Who is your favorite basketball player in China?
—Yao Ming, of course. No one plays _______(well).二.汉译英
50.我没看过比这部电影更好的电影。（否定词+比较级）
I have never seen a movie better than this.more excitingbetter79十八 by the time+从句考法1考法2“by the time+从句”意为“当……的时候”，只是说过去某个时候的状况，主句常用一般过去时，而不用完成时。by the time引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候为止”。80十八 by the time+从句考法2（1）如果从句用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即“过去的过去”。
（2）如果从句用一般现在时或现在完成时（表将来），主句常用现在完成时或将来完成时，表示截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成。81十八 by the time+从句考法3经典例句“by+时间状语”，主句也应用相应的完成时。He _____out of breath __________he________the top.
登上顶端时，他气喘吁吁。 wasby the timereached82十八 by the time+从句经典例句______________he ______fourteen years old, Einstein __________advanced mathematics all by himself.
到14岁的时候，爱因斯坦就已经自学完了高等数学。__________you ____back, I________________ the work.
到你回来时，我将已经把工作都做完了。By the timewasBy the timegetshall have finishedhad learned83 题组训练单句填空
51.By the time this letter reaches you I _____________
(leave) the country.
52.By eight o’clock yesterday he ___________ (arrive) at the hotel. will have lefthad arrived84十九 what if句型考法1 what if意为“如果……将会怎样；即使……又有什么关系”，为省略结构，相当于What shall we/I do if…? what if 中 what可看作what should sb.do (某人该怎么办)或 what does it matter (有什么要紧) 或 what would happen (将会如何)的省略。85十九 what if句型考法2（1）What for?
为什么？(相当于For what purpose?)
（2）So what?
那有什么了不起/有什么关系？
（3）What about/How about… ……
怎么样？
（4）Guess what!
告诉你一个消息/情况。
（5）What’s up?
怎么了？(相当于 What’s the matter?)
（6）How come…？
怎么会……?86十九 what if句型经典例句She was dying to see him again but _______he didn’t want to see her?
极度渴望再见到他，但如果他不想见她怎么办？［人教版］
I try to figure to myself __________I hadn’t seen the other car coming on the wrong side of the road.
在设想，如果我没有看到另一辆汽车从错误的车道开过来的话，会发生什么。what ifwhat if87十九 what if句型经典例句So _________you got an invitation and not me?
所以为什么你受到了邀请而我没有？how come88 题组训练选择what about, what if, what for, how come填空
53.—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—_____________? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
54.［湖南雅礼中学2020届月考改编］For some,there is nothing more boring than a long time spent running on a treadmill（跑步机）.But ____________ there is a way to reduce the boredom of exercise while still getting a good workout?
55.［课标全国改编］We know what’s going on inside our own head, but __________others?
56.—Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
—__________? Have you got the first prize in the competition?
57.—Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s oral class this morning.
—___________ ?As far as I know， he never comes late to class. How comeWhat ifwhat aboutWhat forHow come 89二十 wish后的宾语从句考法wish后接宾语从句，意为“但愿……；希望……”，往往指与事实相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望，从句常用虚拟语气：
表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语常用一般过去时，be动词用were；
表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语常用过去完成时；
表示与将来事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用“could/would +动词原形”。90二十 wish后的宾语从句经典例句I ___________________ this creature; I ___________on the other side of the world; I_____________________.
但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！
（第一个wish后的从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望；第二个wish后的从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望；第三个wish后的从句表示与将来事实相反的愿望）wish I had not createdwish I werewish I could disappear91经典例句二十 wish后的宾语从句Sometimes I ______I __________him and ask for his opinion!
有时我真希望能跟他打电话征求他的意见！［北师大版］（与将来事实相反）wishcould phone92 题组训练一.单句填空
58.—How I wish I __________ (pass) the geography exam!
—So you’re sorry that you didn’t work hard.
59.I wish I __________(share) the car journey home with my friends.Now they are watching the football match at home.二.汉译英
60.我真希望在将来我能有更好的学习机会。（wish）
had passedhad sharedI wish that I would have a better chance to learn in the future.
专题13 高频句式结构演讲人：2一 It/This/That is/was the first/second/… time that…考法1该句型表示“这/那是第一/二/……次……”，从句常用完成时。
当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句用现在完成时；
当主句为一般过去时时，从句用过去完成时。3考法2一 It/This/That is/was the first/second/… time（1）It is (about/high) time that…
意为“到某人做……的时候了”，
从句谓语用过去式（be动词用were）或“should+动 词原形”。（2）It is time (for sb.) to do…
是（某人）做……的时候了。4考法2一 It/This/That is/was the first/second/… time（3）the first time可起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。（4）for the first time意为“第一次”，在句中单独作状语。5一 It/This/That is/was the first/second/… time经典例句The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was ____________in a year and a half ___________the night face to face…
漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了；这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……［人教版］the first timethat I’d seen6一 It/This/That is/was the first/second/… time经典例句And___________________________your hometown.
这是我第一次去你的家乡。［外研版］ this is the first time I’ve visited7 题组训练一.单句填空
1. [江西临川一中2020届第一次联考改编]The first time I________on a bike,I had no idea what I was doing,and just about everything went wrong.
2. [江西新余四中2020届九月月考改编]It's about time they __________ (have)to be registered and insured,so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle,or cause an accident,at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.gothad/should have二.汉译英
3.那是我第二次获得该奖。It will be the second time that I have got the prizes.8二 “make+it+adj.+(for sb./sth.) to do sth.”结构考法1在该结构中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式结构，it后的形容词为宾语补足语，for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。9二 “make+it+adj.+(for sb./sth.) to do sth.”结构考法2（1）能用于上述结构的动词还有consider, think, find, believe, feel, judge等。（2）该结构中的宾语补足语除了可以用形容词外，还可以用名词（词组）。（3）真正的宾语除了可以用不定式结构之外，还可以用that引导的从句。10二 “make+it+adj.+(for sb./sth.) to do sth.”结构经典例句Does this disability ______________________________
some things?
这种残疾会不会使他们在做一些事情时有困难呢？［人教版］make it difficult for them to doHe ________________he wanted me to stay for another week.
他清楚地表示他希望我能再呆一周。made it clear that11题组训练一.单句填空
4.The heavy rain makes it impossible for me _______(go) there.
5.We all thought it a pity _____ the conference should have been canceled.二.单句改错
6.Tom found this very embarrassing to be reminded of the long-standing debt.
to go thatthis——it12三 not all…部分否定考法not all… 表示部分否定。
具有全体意义的代词或副词both, every, everyone,everywhere,everybody, everything,always,entirely, completely,wholly,altogether等，
可与not连用构成部分否定。13三 not all…部分否定经典例句___________cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，对身体接触和相互间距离感到舒服自在的程度也并不一样。［人教版］Not all14题组训练完成句子
7.并非所有的学生都遵守学校的规章制度，因此作为老师，我们应严格要求他们。
_______________ obey school rules，so as a teacher, we should be strict with them.
8.并非每一位学生都通过了考试。
________________ passed the exam.Not all student Not every student 15四 ever since句型考法1ever since 意为“从……以后一直”，主句要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
具有类似用法的时间状语还有 so far, up till now, by now, recently, lately, since last month, in/for/during/over the past/last＋一段时间， since… ago等。16四 ever since句型考法2It is/has been＋时间段＋since…
自从……已经多久了
It will be/was＋时间段＋before…
再有多长时间才……
在“It is/has been＋时间段＋since…”句型中，若since从句中的谓语动词用的是延续性动词的过去式，句子意思要发生变化，表示该动作结束有多长时间了。17四 ever since句型经典例句___________middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I ____________about taking a great bike trip.
从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。［人教版］Greece's best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work ______________ other writers ___________.
希腊最为著名的作家们生活在古代的雅典。他们的作品影响了后世的作家。［外研版］Ever sincehave dreamedhas influencedever since18四 ever since句型经典例句_______exactly five years ______her father had died.
从她父亲去世到现在正好满五年。_________a long time _____he studied English.
他不学英语好长时间了。It wassinceIt issince19 题组训练单句填空
9.[江苏南京2020届学情调研（零模）]In my younger years,my father gave me some advice that I__________ (turn) over in my mind ever since.
10.Since he started that diet, he ___________(lose) over 20 lbs in weight.
11.It will be often a long time ________your friend fully removes that memory, so don’t be disappointed if it doesn’t happen immediately.have turnedhas lostbefore20五. too+adj./adv.+to do sth.太……而不能做某事考法1考法2too在此意为“太；过于；过度”，该句式具有否定意义，可以转换为“not+adj./adv.+enough to do sth.”或“so+adj./adv.+that… not…”句式。并不是只要出现“too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”结构，句子就表示否定意义。21五 too+adj./adv.+to do sth.太……而不能做某事考法2（1）too前面有否定词never或can’t时，表示强烈的肯定意义。
（2）too相当于very，表示“很；非常”，修饰kind, ready, willing, eager, anxious, satisfied, happy, glad 等表示态度、心情的形容词时，表示肯定意义。
（3）too前面有all, only, but修饰时，all too/only too/but too意为“很；极；非常……（到令人遗憾的地步）”，表示肯定意义。22五 too+adj./adv.+to do sth.太……而不能做某事经典例句I’m ____busy enjoying my life now ___worry about the future.
我现在忙于享受生活，无暇担心将来！［外研版］
I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always ____busy ___carry on a conversation with her.
我不喜欢她在我工作时打来电话——我总是很忙，无法跟她交谈。［天津2016］toototooto23五 too+adj./adv.+to do sth.太……而不能做某事经典例句It’s __________old _____learn.
活到老学到老。
You ________be ___ careful ____cross the street.
你过马路时越小心越好。
He is ____________follow others' advice.
他非常愿意接受别人的建议。never tootocannottoototoo willing to24五 too+adj./adv.+to do sth.太……而不能做某事经典例句They are ______satisfied ______ do this work.
他们都很乐意去做这项工作。
That's only too true.
那千真万确。
It was but too true.
很遗憾，那是真实的。all tooto25 题组训练完成句子
12.他走得太慢，不能按时到达那里。
He walks __ _____ __ get there on time.
13.这道题太难了，我解不出来。
The problem is ___ difficult for me ___ _____ out.too slowly totooto work26六 It was a time when…考法 It/This/That/There was a time when…
意为“曾经/一度/那时……” ，
when在此句型中引导定语从句。27六 It was a time when…经典例句________________the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
那个时期，虎鲸（当时被称为“杀手”）帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。［人教版］It was a time when28六 It was a time when…经典例句_________________anything seemed possible.
那是一个看似任何事都可能发生的时代。It was a time when29 题组训练一.单句填空
14.There was a time_____ my company that was set up 10 years ago was in trouble， which meant I might be out of work.二.汉译英
15.我曾经有一段时间不想见他。 (there was a time when; hate)There was a time when I hated to meet him.when30七 祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句考法“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”为常见句型，其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。
如果祈使句与陈述句之间为顺承关系(表示一个肯定条件)，则用连词and连接；
如果它们之间是转折关系(表示一个否定条件)，则用连词or或otherwise连接。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可换成名词短语。31七 祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句经典例句Get up early, ______you’ll catch the early bus.
=If you get up early, you’ll catch the early bus.
早点起床，你将会赶上早班车。
Get up early, ____you’ll miss the early bus.
=If you don’t get up early, you’ll miss the early bus.
早点起床，否则你会错过早班车。andor32 题组训练单句填空
16.Work harder, _____ you will find it not difficult to learn.
17.Study hard, ____________you won’t go to college.andor/otherwise33八 be supposed to do sth.结构考法1当 “be supposed to...” 的主语为“人”时，意为“应该……”或“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。考法2当“be supposed to…”的主语为“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事应该发生而没有发生”。34八 be supposed to do sth.结构考法2 be supposed to have done sth.
理应做过某事(但可能没有做)（含有虚拟含义）
suppose sb./sth.to be…
认为某人/某物是……
It is supposed that…
人们认为……
be supposed to be…
被认为/料想是……35八 be supposed to do sth.结构经典例句 We’re ____________ check out of the hotel by 11 o’clock. ［朗文当代］
我们应该在11点之前从酒店退房。supposed to36八 be supposed to do sth.结构经典例句The college years ________________a time for important growth in autonomy and the development of adult identity.
大学时期应当是自主性和成人身份认同的重要成长期。［北京2016］
Jack ________________________ his work now.
杰克现在应当已经完成工作了。are supposed to beis supposed to have finished37 题组训练一.完成句子
18.老师应该对所有学生一视同仁。
Teachers __________________treat all the students alike.二. 汉译英
19.这些新法令本该起到预防犯罪的作用。(be supposed to)are supposed toThese new laws are supposed to prevent crime.38九 be doing… when… 正在做……这时……考法1考法2在此句型中，when意为“这时”，相当于 and then。when 意为“就在这时；恰恰在这时”时，还常用在下列句型中：39九 be doing… when… 正在做……这时……考法2be about to do… when… 正打算做……这时……
be just going to do… when… 正要做……这时……
had just done… when… 刚做了……这时……
be on the point of doing… when… 正要做……这时……40九 be doing… when… 正在做……这时……经典例句He ______________school the other day ____he let a bicycle run right into him.
前些天他正步行去上学，突然有辆自行车迎面撞上了他。
I _______________________someone knocked at the door.
我刚想出门，这时有人敲门。was walking towhenwas about to go out when41九 be doing… when… 正在做……这时……经典例句I ________________the office ______my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。
The thief _______________________his hand into the lady’s handbag _____the bus suddenly stopped.
小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。had hardly got towhenwas on the point of puttingwhen42 题组训练一.单句填空
20.We ___________________ (discuss) the problem when there was a power failure.
21.She was walking along the street ______ she heard someone calling her.
22.One Saturday morning at about 9:00, I was walking to a supermarket nearby ______ suddenly I heard a loud crash just about 10 meters away.were discussingwhen while43十 so that引导的从句考法1so that意为“以致；结果”，引导结果状语从句。考法2so that也可表示“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。44十 so that引导的从句考法3so that引导结果状语从句与目的状语从句的区别
so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常含有情态动词may/might, can/could, should, would等，可与in order that换用；
而引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词。45十 so that引导的从句经典例句She worked hard _________________________ everything ________be ready in time.
她努力工作，为的是及时作好各项准备。(目的状语从句)
He worked hard at his lessons, _________he gained high grades in the exams.
他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。(结果状语从句)so that（in order that）wouldso that46 题组训练一.用so that翻译下列句子
25.我们要八点到，以便会议能早点开始。
26.我乘了早班公共汽车，及时到了那里。
27.为了使每个人都能听到，他们使用了扩音器。We’ll arrive at eight so that the meeting can begin early.
I had taken an early bus so that I got there in time.
They used a microphone so that everyone could hear them.47十一 as… as… 引导比较状语从句考法1（1）as… as… 结构中，第一个as为副词，第二个 as为连词，引导比较状语从句，从句常用省略形式；第二个as也可作介词，后接名词或代词。
（2）同级比较的否定形式为 not so/as… as…。48十一 as… as… 引导比较状语从句考法2（3）可修饰倍数、百分数、分数等，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，被修饰成分须置于第一个as之前。
（4）当as… as中间有名词时，其结构为：“as+adj.+a/an+n.(可数名词单数)+as”或“as+adj.+n.（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+as”。49十一 as… as… 引导比较状语从句经典例句This film is ____________________that one.
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
This dictionary is _______________you think.
这本字典不如你想的那样有用。
Your bag is _______________________mine.
你的包比我的贵一倍。as interesting asnot so useful astwice as expensive as50 题组训练根据汉语提示完成句子
28.The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in ______________ （与……一样多） crops.
29.My younger sister studies English ____________ （与……一样好）, if not better than, Lisa.
30.We work ______________ (与……一样努力) any other team in England.as much asas well asas hard as51十二 so… that… 句型考法1so… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，其结构为：
so＋adj./adv.+that…
so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数+that…
so＋many/few＋可数名词复数+that…
so+much/little(少)＋不可数名词+that…52十二 so… that… 句型考法2（1）such… that… 也引导结果状语从句，其结构为：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数+that…
such＋adj.＋可数名词复数+that…
such＋adj.＋不可数名词+that…
（2）当 so…/such… 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。53十二 so… that… 句型经典例句And my memory became ___large _____even I couldn’t believe it!
我的记忆量变得如此巨大，甚至连我自己都无法相信！［人教版］
It was _______a day that nobody wanted to do anything.＝It was _________________that nobody wanted to do anything.
天气如此热，谁也不想干任何事。sothatso hotsuch a hot day54十二 so… that… 句型经典例句I made _________________in the composition _____ the teacher criticized me. = So many mistakes did I make in the composition that the teacher criticized me.
我在作文中犯了许多错误，老师批评了我。so many mistakesthat55 题组训练一.同义句改写
29.The couple were so curious about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(变成倒装句)
So curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. 二.单句填空
30.They received ___ little education that they couldn’t solve this math problem.
31.Besides, I have ______ a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.sosuch56 题组训练三.单句改错
32.They were so little children that they couldn’t solve the problem.
四.汉译英
33.他身体虚弱得几乎站不起来。(so… that…)so——suchHe was so weak that he could hardly stand up.57十三 “of＋n.”结构考法（1）“of＋n.”结构中的名词是抽象名词时，相当于该名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性，在句中可作表语、定语或宾语补足语。
具有该用法的名词有：use, importance, help, value, interest, benefit等。这些名词前可用 great, no, little, some, any, not much 等修饰，以表示不同程度。58十三 “of＋n.”结构考法（2）“of＋n.”结构中的名词表种类、数量、度量等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此时名词前通常有冠词。
常用的这类名词有：size, type, kind, price, height, depth, length, weight, age, shape, color等。59十三 “of＋n.”结构考法（3）“of＋n.”结构还可以表示人的特点、特性，常用的有“of＋wealth/education/ courage/ achievement/ability” 等。60十三 “of＋n.”结构经典例句These two rooms are_________________.
这两间房一样大。
Your sister is a girl_____________.
你妹妹是一个有智慧的女孩。of the same sizeof wisdom61 题组训练单句填空
34.You will find this map of great ________ (valuable) in helping you to get around London.
35.Developing a good habit is also _______ great importance.valueof62十四 only if句型考法1only if 引导的条件状语从句，是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有……(才)；
只有在……的时候；唯一的条件是……”的意思；与if引导的一般条件句相比，它有一种增强主句语势的作用。63十四 only if句型考法2【拓展】if only意为“要是……该多好；但愿”，常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾。它可以独立使用，表示由于客观条件限制，为某事不大可能或完全不可能实现而感到惋惜或遗憾的复杂心情，
常用虚拟语气：表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用had done；表示与现在相反的愿望，从句谓语用did（be动词用were）；表示与将来相反的愿望，从句谓语用 “would/could/might＋动词原形”。64十四 only if句型经典例句__________you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在那里时，天空中其他行星的运转才能说得通。Only if_______you had not told Tom what I said, everything would have been all right.
要是你没有把我的话告诉汤姆就好了，那样就不会出什么问题了。If only65 题组训练单句填空
36.The company will succeed only ____it has sufficient backing.
37.If only there ______(be) some magic button I could push to take away the sadness in her eyes.ifwere66十五 “find +sb./sth.+宾语补足语”复合结构考法find +sb./sth.doing
发现某人/某物在做……(表主动)
find sb./sth.done
发现某人/某物被……(表被动)
find oneself in/at…
发觉自己在／处于……67十五 “find +sb./sth.+宾语补足语”复合结构经典例句Well, toward nightfall I ______myself __________to sea by a strong wind.
哎，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。
I think you’ll ____more women ____________the film business now.
我想你会发现现在更多的女性进入了电影业。foundcarried outfindentering68 题组训练单句填空
38.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found __________(smoke) in the kitchen.
39.He tried the door and found it _______(lock).
40.The film star found himself _____________
(surround) by a group of fans immediately he got off the car.smokinglockedsurrounded69十六 as though/if引导的从句考法（1）as though/if 意为“好像”, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句。
（2）as though/if引导的表语从句和方式状语从句使用虚拟语气时，若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语用过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语用过去完成时；若表示与将来的可能性不大，从句谓语用“would/could/might+动词原形”。70十六 as though/if引导的从句考法（3）如果as though/if引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。
（4）as though/if引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。71十六 as though/if引导的从句经典例句The country , covered with cherry tree flowers , looks ________it is covered with pink snow.
整个国家处处都有樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。［人教版］
She acted __ _____nothing had happened．
她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。
as thoughas though72十六 as though/if引导的从句经典例句He rubbed his eyes and yawned ___________
waking up after a long sleep.
他又揉眼睛又打哈欠,好像睡了一大觉刚醒似的。______unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked round.
她仿佛茫然不知身在何处, 犹犹豫豫向四周打量。as thoughAs if73十六 as though/if引导的从句经典例句It seemed _____the end of the world had come.
似乎世界末日来临了一样。as if74 题组训练单句填空
41.The pencil looks as if it ____________(break) with half of it in the glass of water.
42.［辽宁沈阳东北育才学校2020届一模改编］From the top of the mountain to the valleys lay several acres of daffodials(水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if Nature____________(paint) something gorgeous in front of us.
43.Why doesn’t she buy us a drink? It isn’t as if she ______ (have) no money.
44.He shook his head as if __________ (say) “Don’t trust her”.
45.He didn’t even say a word, as if _______(think) of something else. were brokenhad paintedto saythinkinghas75十七 Nothing could be better… 表示最高级含义考法1此句表示“没有比这更好的了（这是最好的了）”，为否定词和比较级连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有 no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。76十七 Nothing could be better… 表示最高级含义考法2
all the other+名词复数
the other+名词复数
any other+名词单数
any of the other+名词复数
anything/anyone else比较级+than+比较级表最高级意义的多种表达方式：77十七 Nothing could be better… 表示最高级含义经典例句He had ______felt _____like talking to anyone．
他从未如此不想和任何人谈话。
I _____agree with you ______．
我完全同意你的意见。
—Did you sleep well last night?
你昨晚睡得好吗？
—__________, like a rock.
从来没这么好过，睡得很沉。neverlesscan’tmoreNever better78 题组训练一.单句填空
48.—Did you listen to Mr.Jackson’s lecture?
—Yes, I have never heard a(n) _____________(exciting)one.
49.—Who is your favorite basketball player in China?
—Yao Ming, of course. No one plays _______(well).二.汉译英
50.我没看过比这部电影更好的电影。（否定词+比较级）
I have never seen a movie better than this.more excitingbetter79十八 by the time+从句考法1考法2“by the time+从句”意为“当……的时候”，只是说过去某个时候的状况，主句常用一般过去时，而不用完成时。by the time引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候为止”。80十八 by the time+从句考法2（1）如果从句用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即“过去的过去”。
（2）如果从句用一般现在时或现在完成时（表将来），主句常用现在完成时或将来完成时，表示截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成。81十八 by the time+从句考法3经典例句“by+时间状语”，主句也应用相应的完成时。He _____out of breath __________he________the top.
登上顶端时，他气喘吁吁。 wasby the timereached82十八 by the time+从句经典例句______________he ______fourteen years old, Einstein __________advanced mathematics all by himself.
到14岁的时候，爱因斯坦就已经自学完了高等数学。__________you ____back, I________________ the work.
到你回来时，我将已经把工作都做完了。By the timewasBy the timegetshall have finishedhad learned83 题组训练单句填空
51.By the time this letter reaches you I _____________
(leave) the country.
52.By eight o’clock yesterday he ___________ (arrive) at the hotel. will have lefthad arrived84十九 what if句型考法1 what if意为“如果……将会怎样；即使……又有什么关系”，为省略结构，相当于What shall we/I do if…? what if 中 what可看作what should sb.do (某人该怎么办)或 what does it matter (有什么要紧) 或 what would happen (将会如何)的省略。85十九 what if句型考法2（1）What for?
为什么？(相当于For what purpose?)
（2）So what?
那有什么了不起/有什么关系？
（3）What about/How about… ……
怎么样？
（4）Guess what!
告诉你一个消息/情况。
（5）What’s up?
怎么了？(相当于 What’s the matter?)
（6）How come…？
怎么会……?86十九 what if句型经典例句She was dying to see him again but _______he didn’t want to see her?
极度渴望再见到他，但如果他不想见她怎么办？［人教版］
I try to figure to myself __________I hadn’t seen the other car coming on the wrong side of the road.
在设想，如果我没有看到另一辆汽车从错误的车道开过来的话，会发生什么。what ifwhat if87十九 what if句型经典例句So _________you got an invitation and not me?
所以为什么你受到了邀请而我没有？how come88 题组训练选择what about, what if, what for, how come填空
53.—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—_____________? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
54.［湖南雅礼中学2020届月考改编］For some,there is nothing more boring than a long time spent running on a treadmill（跑步机）.But ____________ there is a way to reduce the boredom of exercise while still getting a good workout?
55.［课标全国改编］We know what’s going on inside our own head, but __________others?
56.—Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
—__________? Have you got the first prize in the competition?
57.—Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s oral class this morning.
—___________ ?As far as I know， he never comes late to class. How comeWhat ifwhat aboutWhat forHow come 89二十 wish后的宾语从句考法wish后接宾语从句，意为“但愿……；希望……”，往往指与事实相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望，从句常用虚拟语气：
表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语常用一般过去时，be动词用were；
表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语常用过去完成时；
表示与将来事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用“could/would +动词原形”。90二十 wish后的宾语从句经典例句I ___________________ this creature; I ___________on the other side of the world; I_____________________.
但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！
（第一个wish后的从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望；第二个wish后的从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望；第三个wish后的从句表示与将来事实相反的愿望）wish I had not createdwish I werewish I could disappear91经典例句二十 wish后的宾语从句Sometimes I ______I __________him and ask for his opinion!
有时我真希望能跟他打电话征求他的意见！［北师大版］（与将来事实相反）wishcould phone92 题组训练一.单句填空
58.—How I wish I __________ (pass) the geography exam!
—So you’re sorry that you didn’t work hard.
59.I wish I __________(share) the car journey home with my friends.Now they are watching the football match at home.二.汉译英
60.我真希望在将来我能有更好的学习机会。（wish）
had passedhad sharedI wish that I would have a better chance to learn in the future.