Unit10 黄金易错点精练
potatoes
①potato/tomato/photo/zoo
1.—There are many _____________ about this far.
—Yes, lots of _____________ are planted on it.
A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos
C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes
2.【2019·凉山】Hurry up! Some _____________ are _____________ on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg
C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?
② some和any
3.—I have two kites. What about you?
—Oh, I don’t have _____________.
A. some B. no C. any D. much
4. There is _____________ bread at home. Would you please get _____________ for us?
A. no; some B. any; some
C. few; any D. some; any
What kind of noodles would you like?
③ 一词多义的kind
kind的一词多义
种类:
a kind of 一种
different kinds of 不同种类的
all kinds of 各种各样的
What kind of 哪种
kind of 有几分;有点儿
5.—_____________?
—She would like ice creams with strawberries.
A. How is the fruit ice cream
B. How much is the ice cream
C. What size would she like
D. What kind of ice creams would she like
6.—What's that in the park?
—It's a baby elephant. It's _____________ cute.
A. little B. kind C. all kinds of D. kind of
May I take your order?
④ May I...?
7.【2019·武汉】—May I help you, young lady?
—_____________
A. Good for you B. Well done
C. Yes, please D. Take it easy
8.【2018·昆明】—_____________?
—Yes, I’d like some beef noodles.
A. May I take your order
B. May I borrow your ruler
C. What club do you want to join
D. What size would you like
We'd also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.
⑤ with的用法
带有
和…在一起
用;以
9.【2018·莱芜】—Would you like something to drink, Mum?
—Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee _____________ nothing in it.
A. with B. without C. for D. to
10. Jim wants to make friends _____________ Peter.
A. in B. of C. with D. on
I’d like beef noodles, please.
⑥ would like的用法
(1)would like sth. 想要某物
(2)would like to do sth. 想要/愿意做某事
(3)Would you like sth.?
肯定答语:Yes, please
否定答语:No, thanks
(4)Would you like to do sth.?
肯定答语:Yes, I'd love/like to
否定答语:I’d love to but I have to
11.【2019·大庆】—Would you like _____________ a film with us tonight?
—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing
12.【2018·十堰】—Would you like to travel with me after this exam?
—_____________. I can't wait.
A. That's all right B. Of course not C. Yes. I'd love to D. What a pity
⑦ 名词作定语的用法
13.【中考·重庆】It's sports time. Most _____________students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.
A. boy B. boys C. boys D. boys
14. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are_____________.
A. men’s teachers B. man teachers C. men teacher D. men teachers
fish
⑧ fish/chicken
15. There _____________a lot of fish in the soup.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
16. I'd like to have some rice and _____________for lunch.
A. chicken B. potato C. beefs D. porridges
17.在餐桌上你可以看到一些鱼肉。
You can see _____________ _____________on the table.
The number of candles is the person's age.
⑨ the number of和a number of
18. The number of people in the city _____________ about seven million now.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
19.—How many _____________ doctors are there in your hospital, David?
—_____________ them _____________ over one hundred.
A. woman; The number of; is
B. women; A number of; are
C. woman; A number of; is
D. women; The number of; is
If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
⑩ If引导的条件状语从句
20.【2018·江西】—Can students go online during lessons?
—They can _____________ it is for that lesson.
A. if B. or C. so D. but
21.【2019·河池】We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _____________ , we'll be very glad.
A. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come
They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
? cut up/cut down
22.【中考·达州】—Could you help me _____________ the beef for dinner Jean?
—OK, Mom. I'll do it right away.
A. take off B. knock off C. cut down
23. We should not _____________ trees in order to make our environment more beautiful.
A. write down B. cut down C. turn down D. put down
参考答案:
1. C 点拨:用语法判定法。句意为“——有许多关于这个农场的照片。——是的,许多土豆被种在农场上”。photo的复数是 photos,potato的复数是potatoes。巧学妙记:以“o”结尾变复数时加-es的单词:英雄(hero)吃西红柿(tomato)拌土豆(potato),有意思(-es)!
2. C
3. C点拨:句意为“——我有两个风筝,你呢?——哦,我一个也没有”。表示“一些”,some多用于肯定句或委婉语气中,而any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中,any在肯定句中是“任一”意思。故选C。
4. A 点拨:用语法判定法。句意为“家里没有面包了。你能给我们买一些吗?”第一句中的bread是不可数名词,其前面可以用no,not any或little修饰;第二句是由Would引导的一般疑问句,表示一种客气的请求,句中用不定代词时常用some而不用any,用以表示希望得到对方肯定答复。故选A
5. D 点拨:用语境法。根据答语“她想要草莓冰激凌。”可知询问的是“她想要哪种冰激凌?”故选D。
6. D 点拨:句意为“——公园里的那个东西是什么?——是头小象,它有点可爱”。lite不多;kind友好的;all kinds of各种各样的;kind of有点。根据空后形容词cute可推知用kind of,表示“有点”。
7. C 点拨:问句句意为“年轻的女士,我可以帮助你吗?”A项好样的;B项做得好;C项是的,麻烦了;D项放松。故选C。
8. A
9. A点拨:句意为“——妈妈,你想要喝点东西吗?——是的,我想要一杯里面什么也不加的咖啡”。with“有”;without“没有”;for“为了”;to“去”。根据句意可知选A。
10. C
11. B 点拨:句意为“——你愿意今晚和我们一起看电影吗?——真抱歉,我得帮我妈妈做家务”。would like to do sth.愿意/想要做某事,是固定用法。故选B。
12. C 点拨:句意为“——这次考试结束后,你想和我一起去旅行吗?——我很想去,我都等不及了”。That's all right不客气;Of course not当然不行;Yes, I’d love to是的,我很想去;What a pity多么可惜啊。根据语境可知选C。
13. A 点拨:用语法判定法。句意为“现在是体育活动时间,一班的大部分男学生正在操场上踢足球”。名词作定语修饰后面的名词复数形式,除man,woman,spot等一般都用单数形式故选A。
14. D 点拨:句意为“在我们学校里有一百多位教师,他们中的大多数是男教师”。英语中,表示“男/女……”,即:man与woman修饰其后的名词复数,两者均用复数形式。故选D。
15. B 点拨:fish“鱼肉”为不可数名词;“鱼”为可数名词,单复数同形。根据句意可知此处fish指鱼肉,故选B。
16. A 点拨:some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故排除B、C、D。chicken意为“鸡肉”。
17. some fish
18. C 点拨:用语法判定法。句意为“现在这个城市的人口数量大约是七百万”。the number of表示“…的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数。故选C。
19. D 点拨:第一个空作定语修饰doctors man,woman等名词作定语时,要与后面的名词在数上保持一致,可首先排除A、C两项;由疑问词组 How many可知答语应为医生的数量,“the number of+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选D。
20. A 点拨:句意为“——学生可以在上课期间上网吗?——它(上课期间上网)是为了那节课,他们是可以的”。if如果;or或者,否则;so所以;but但是。根据语境可知,如果上网是为了那节课,学生就可以上网。故选A。
21. A 点拨:句意为“我们想知道我们的父母下周末是否会来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他们来了,我们会很高兴的”。if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,空前主语是they,谓语用come。故选A。
22. D 点拨:用词语辨析法。句意为“——琼,你能帮助我切碎牛肉当晚餐吗?——好的,妈妈。我立刻去做”。take off“起飞,脱下”;knock of“停止,中断”;cut down“削减,砍倒”;cut up“切碎”。结合句意可知本题选D。
23. B 点拨:用词语辨析法。句意为“为了使我们的环境更加美丽,我们不应该砍伐树木”。write down写下,记下;cut down砍伐,砍倒;turn down关小,拒绝;put down放下。空格处指“砍伐”。故选B。