高中英语人教必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom 语言点课件（61张）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom 语言点课件（61张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-05-05 21:21:11 | ||
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课件61张PPT。 Unit2 The United Kingdom 语言点Warming up＆ReadingWarming up
Do this quiz and find out how much you know about UK?
1. How many countries does the UK consist of?
A. two B. three D. four
2. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?
A. about six hours B. about ten hours C. about sixteen hours
be made up of
direct flight
3. Who rules the UK: The Prime Minister or the queen?
A The Queen B The Prime Minister
C Both
4. What are the provinces Called in England?
A countries B departments C states
5. Which is the longest river in England?
A The River Avon B The River Thames
C The River Severn The Queen’s position is Ceremonial: Opening Parliament, welcoming Heads from other countries, going on tours to other countries to encourage trade with Britain.VSThe Prime Minister together with his most important ministers (called Cabinet) and his Members of Parliament make important political decision and the laws.ThamesSevernAvonThe River Thames and Severn are very similar in length but River Thames is slightly longer. The River Thames is 338 Km and the River Severn is 290 Km. The River Avon is much shorter.Pre-reading
1.Can you name the capital cities of the UK?
2. England can be divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are?
3. What do you know about any cities or towns in the UK? What is the text mainly about?
2. How many countries make up the United Kingdom? What are they?
A brief introduction to the UK about its foundation and development based on geography, history and culture, etc.Four. They are England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.SkimmingOrganizationEnglandWalesNorthern IrelandScotlandWalesEnglandEnglandScotlandSouthernNorthernEnglandthe UKlargestSouthMidlandsNorthhistorical museumscollectionsbuildings Anglo-Saxons Vikings Comprehending1 The Union Jack flag unites the flag of three countries in the United Kingdom, which country is left out? Why?Wales, it is usually assumed to be part of EnglandEngland Scotland Ireland Union Jack2. What three countries does British Airways represent?
1 __________ 2__________ 3____________Northern IrelandScotlandEnglandThe Vikings didn’t influence London.3. Which group of invaders did not influence London?
The passage can divide into three
parts, write down the main idea of
each part.
Para1-3 What England include; about Great Britain; the UK. Part1:EnglandWalesPart 1How UK was formed
In the 13th century ADEnglandWales is usually assumed
(被认为是) to be part of
England.ScotlandIn 1603Get Ireland connected
to form the United KingdomNorthern IrelandOnly Northern Ireland joined
with Britain to become the
United KingdomPara 4-5 The geographic division of England into zones, their similarities and differences. Part2:Para 6 The culture
importance of London. Part 3:The Romans---
Anglo-Saxon---
Vikings---
Normans---towns and roadslanguage and governmentvocabulary and place-names of the Northcastles and words for food
How do you think the United Kingdom began to be formed?
Geographically and naturally, Wales linked to England, to Scotland formed Great Britain. Southern Ireland broke away and Northern Ireland joined with Great Britain to become the United Kingdom.
New wordsconsist vi. 组成，一致
divide vt. 分配，分开
puzzle n. 难题；谜
vt. 使迷惑
debate vi. & n． 争论，辩论
clarify vt. 澄清，阐明
relation n. 关系；联系break away 显然的；表面上的
union n.滑动；滑跤
legal adj. 租用；雇佣
convenience n. 插入；嵌入
collection n. 做出反应；回应
construct vt. 建造；构造；创立
influence vt. 影响，改变
n. 影响，势力，有影响的人或事Explanation1. How many countries does UK consist of?
大不列颠由多少个国家组成？
consist vi. 在于，存在于，组成，构成， 一致，适合习惯搭配：
consist of 由…组成，由…构成，包括 （注意：不能用于被动语态和进行时态） = be made up of
consist in 基于，在于，存在…之中Coal consists mostly of carbon.
煤大部分由碳组成。
This club consists of more than 200 members.
这个俱乐部由２００位以上的会员构成。
10、consist of (1)A week consists_of seven days.
一星期由7天组成。
(2)Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consists_of atoms. 大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。consist of 一般不用于进行时和被动语态。10、consist of consist in ＝ lie in 在于，存在于
be made up of＝be composed of＝be formed of
由……组成 / 构成 用不同的句式翻译同一个句子
水由氢(hydrogen)和氧(oxygen)组成。
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.＝Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.＝Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 10、consist of 2. England can be divide into three main areas.
英国可以分成三大部分．
divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与 into，among, between 搭配
divide into 把…分成
divide sth. among sb. 在…分配
divide sth. with sb. 与…分担
divide… by… 用…除以
辨析：divide, separate
divide 划分；把整体分成若干部分，破坏了宾语的完整性．
separate 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，没有破坏宾语的完整性，只是将宾语分开．The world is divided into five continents.
Let’s divide the cake into three.
He separated the big eggs from the small ones.
The grinding machine(碾谷机） separates the grain from the husk（糠）.
1. The apple was _______ into two.
2. We _______the money equally.
3. Oxygen can be _________from water.
4. The Taiwan Strait _________ Taiwan from Fujian.
试一试divideddividedseparatedseparatesLanguage points (15min)
1.consist of : include; be made of 由…组成e.g. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 2.divide :划分；把整体分成若干部分；separate : 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。 e.g. The world is divided into five continents.The grinding machine separates the grain from the husk .碾谷机把米和糠分开。consist in = lie in 存在与；在于(无被动形式)
eg: The beauty of air travel consists in its speed 11、divide…into根据语境猜词义
(1) 12 divided by 4 equals 3.
(2) The teacher divided our class into four groups. divide/ separate
divide侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分。常与介词between, among, by, into等搭配。
We divided the work between us.
separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分离开来。常与from连用。
Please separate the white shirt from the colored ones. 11、divide…into 用divide/separate填空
The teacher (1) divided the whole class into four groups to discuss the topic. After the discussion, we all agreed that it is wrong for children to (2) separate from the family. 11、divide…into 3. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Island ．
对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。（１）句型：There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
There is no need (for you) to come if you don’t want to. 如果你不想来，那就没有必要来了．
Is there any need to explain any further？还有必要作进一步的解释吗？
（２）句中why引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语
debate v. & n. ①辩论，讨论 debate about sth. 对某事进行辩论，讨论
What are they debating (about)?
We are just debating what to do next.
After a long debate, the House of Commons approved the bill. 经过长时间的讨论，众议院通过了这项法案． 4. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history .
如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。 clarify vt. 澄清，讲清楚；阐明 vi. 澄清，清楚，明了；易懂事
Could you clarify the question？
你能解释这个问题吗？
His mind suddenly clarified.
他的头脑突然清醒了．
拓展：clarification n.3. debate : 1) [c, u] 讨论；争论；辩论会 e.g. hold a debate on a subject 就某一题目举行一次辩论There has been little public debate on these issues.
对于这些问题还没有什么公开的讨论。 2）vi. / vt. 讨论/辩论 debate the question 辩论这个问题debate about sth. 为……争论争辩 e.g. We debated about the project for a week.4. clarify vt. 1）阐明；澄清，（使某事物）清楚易懂e.g. Can you clarify that statement?你能把那句话的意思再澄清一下吗？clarify the issue 澄清问题 2）使（液体等）澄清：clarify butter 使黄油纯净 5. 令某人高兴/ 惊讶/惊恐/失望/震惊的是……to one’s joy/delight/surprise /horror/disappointment 5. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the Southern part of that country broke away to form its own government.
然而，正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家联合起来形成联合王国的时候，爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了．2. break away ( 从)…逃脱,脱离break v. (broke, broken) ＜习惯搭配＞：
break away 破坏、出故障、分解、脱离
break down 抛锚，出故障，身体跨了，削弱
break into 闯入，突然发出
break out （战争、瘟疫、火灾）爆发
break off 中断
break the rules 违反规则
break the records 打破记录
6. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起见，它大致被分为了三个地区．
convenience n. 方便，便利
I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前．
＜习惯搭配＞
at your convenience 在您方便的时候
for convenience’s sake 为了方便起见
make a convenience of sb.（乘机）利用某人
convenient adj. 适合需要的，方便的＜拓展＞a convenient place/ time
It is an inconvenient time to come.
I can’t see him now; it’s not convenient.
Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?
7. Although the four countries do work together in some areas ( for example, in international relations), they are still different.
尽管这四个国家在某些方面（如国际关系方面）是合作的，但它们还是不同的．注意: work together是一个习惯用语， 不能按字面意思直译．work 在此处的被译为“起反应，起作用”
由动词work 构成的词组：
work well 做得好
work in / into 渗透，渗入
work at something 从事
work out 算出
work one’s will on /upon somebody 将某人的意志强加给别人
8. However, these industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not have the historical attractions of other places.
然而,这些在十九世纪建立起来的城市却没有其它地方所具有的历史魅力.attraction n. １） 吸引，引力；２）吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目
attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的
attraction of gravity 重力
He can’t resist the attraction of the sea on hot day. 酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑．
A big city offers many and varied attractions.
大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西．
What are the principle attractions this evening?
今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？
9. But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England.
但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响．
influence vt. & n.影响，感化, 影响力
＜短语＞ have influence with / on 对…有影响
under the influence of 在…影响下My teacher influenced my decision to study art.
The weather influences crops.
My teacher’s influence made me study science at college.
He is a man of influence in the city.10. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders.
如果你的在英国四处走走的话，就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹．
invader n. 入侵者；侵略者 invade vt. 侵入；侵略；拥入；挤满
Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. 希特勒１９３９年入侵波兰．
Doubts invade my mind. 满腹狐疑．
Disease invade the body. 疾病侵袭身体．
Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer. 在夏季，度假者大批涌入海滨城市．Homework:
To Finish Exercise 1 & 2 on page 11.
Find sentences with past particles in the text and get prepared for grammar study.
Do this quiz and find out how much you know about UK?
1. How many countries does the UK consist of?
A. two B. three D. four
2. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?
A. about six hours B. about ten hours C. about sixteen hours
be made up of
direct flight
3. Who rules the UK: The Prime Minister or the queen?
A The Queen B The Prime Minister
C Both
4. What are the provinces Called in England?
A countries B departments C states
5. Which is the longest river in England?
A The River Avon B The River Thames
C The River Severn The Queen’s position is Ceremonial: Opening Parliament, welcoming Heads from other countries, going on tours to other countries to encourage trade with Britain.VSThe Prime Minister together with his most important ministers (called Cabinet) and his Members of Parliament make important political decision and the laws.ThamesSevernAvonThe River Thames and Severn are very similar in length but River Thames is slightly longer. The River Thames is 338 Km and the River Severn is 290 Km. The River Avon is much shorter.Pre-reading
1.Can you name the capital cities of the UK?
2. England can be divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are?
3. What do you know about any cities or towns in the UK? What is the text mainly about?
2. How many countries make up the United Kingdom? What are they?
A brief introduction to the UK about its foundation and development based on geography, history and culture, etc.Four. They are England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.SkimmingOrganizationEnglandWalesNorthern IrelandScotlandWalesEnglandEnglandScotlandSouthernNorthernEnglandthe UKlargestSouthMidlandsNorthhistorical museumscollectionsbuildings Anglo-Saxons Vikings Comprehending1 The Union Jack flag unites the flag of three countries in the United Kingdom, which country is left out? Why?Wales, it is usually assumed to be part of EnglandEngland Scotland Ireland Union Jack2. What three countries does British Airways represent?
1 __________ 2__________ 3____________Northern IrelandScotlandEnglandThe Vikings didn’t influence London.3. Which group of invaders did not influence London?
The passage can divide into three
parts, write down the main idea of
each part.
Para1-3 What England include; about Great Britain; the UK. Part1:EnglandWalesPart 1How UK was formed
In the 13th century ADEnglandWales is usually assumed
(被认为是) to be part of
England.ScotlandIn 1603Get Ireland connected
to form the United KingdomNorthern IrelandOnly Northern Ireland joined
with Britain to become the
United KingdomPara 4-5 The geographic division of England into zones, their similarities and differences. Part2:Para 6 The culture
importance of London. Part 3:The Romans---
Anglo-Saxon---
Vikings---
Normans---towns and roadslanguage and governmentvocabulary and place-names of the Northcastles and words for food
How do you think the United Kingdom began to be formed?
Geographically and naturally, Wales linked to England, to Scotland formed Great Britain. Southern Ireland broke away and Northern Ireland joined with Great Britain to become the United Kingdom.
New wordsconsist vi. 组成，一致
divide vt. 分配，分开
puzzle n. 难题；谜
vt. 使迷惑
debate vi. & n． 争论，辩论
clarify vt. 澄清，阐明
relation n. 关系；联系break away 显然的；表面上的
union n.滑动；滑跤
legal adj. 租用；雇佣
convenience n. 插入；嵌入
collection n. 做出反应；回应
construct vt. 建造；构造；创立
influence vt. 影响，改变
n. 影响，势力，有影响的人或事Explanation1. How many countries does UK consist of?
大不列颠由多少个国家组成？
consist vi. 在于，存在于，组成，构成， 一致，适合习惯搭配：
consist of 由…组成，由…构成，包括 （注意：不能用于被动语态和进行时态） = be made up of
consist in 基于，在于，存在…之中Coal consists mostly of carbon.
煤大部分由碳组成。
This club consists of more than 200 members.
这个俱乐部由２００位以上的会员构成。
10、consist of (1)A week consists_of seven days.
一星期由7天组成。
(2)Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consists_of atoms. 大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。consist of 一般不用于进行时和被动语态。10、consist of consist in ＝ lie in 在于，存在于
be made up of＝be composed of＝be formed of
由……组成 / 构成 用不同的句式翻译同一个句子
水由氢(hydrogen)和氧(oxygen)组成。
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.＝Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.＝Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 10、consist of 2. England can be divide into three main areas.
英国可以分成三大部分．
divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与 into，among, between 搭配
divide into 把…分成
divide sth. among sb. 在…分配
divide sth. with sb. 与…分担
divide… by… 用…除以
辨析：divide, separate
divide 划分；把整体分成若干部分，破坏了宾语的完整性．
separate 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，没有破坏宾语的完整性，只是将宾语分开．The world is divided into five continents.
Let’s divide the cake into three.
He separated the big eggs from the small ones.
The grinding machine(碾谷机） separates the grain from the husk（糠）.
1. The apple was _______ into two.
2. We _______the money equally.
3. Oxygen can be _________from water.
4. The Taiwan Strait _________ Taiwan from Fujian.
试一试divideddividedseparatedseparatesLanguage points (15min)
1.consist of : include; be made of 由…组成e.g. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 2.divide :划分；把整体分成若干部分；separate : 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。 e.g. The world is divided into five continents.The grinding machine separates the grain from the husk .碾谷机把米和糠分开。consist in = lie in 存在与；在于(无被动形式)
eg: The beauty of air travel consists in its speed 11、divide…into根据语境猜词义
(1) 12 divided by 4 equals 3.
(2) The teacher divided our class into four groups. divide/ separate
divide侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分。常与介词between, among, by, into等搭配。
We divided the work between us.
separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分离开来。常与from连用。
Please separate the white shirt from the colored ones. 11、divide…into 用divide/separate填空
The teacher (1) divided the whole class into four groups to discuss the topic. After the discussion, we all agreed that it is wrong for children to (2) separate from the family. 11、divide…into 3. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Island ．
对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。（１）句型：There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
There is no need (for you) to come if you don’t want to. 如果你不想来，那就没有必要来了．
Is there any need to explain any further？还有必要作进一步的解释吗？
（２）句中why引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语
debate v. & n. ①辩论，讨论 debate about sth. 对某事进行辩论，讨论
What are they debating (about)?
We are just debating what to do next.
After a long debate, the House of Commons approved the bill. 经过长时间的讨论，众议院通过了这项法案． 4. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history .
如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。 clarify vt. 澄清，讲清楚；阐明 vi. 澄清，清楚，明了；易懂事
Could you clarify the question？
你能解释这个问题吗？
His mind suddenly clarified.
他的头脑突然清醒了．
拓展：clarification n.3. debate : 1) [c, u] 讨论；争论；辩论会 e.g. hold a debate on a subject 就某一题目举行一次辩论There has been little public debate on these issues.
对于这些问题还没有什么公开的讨论。 2）vi. / vt. 讨论/辩论 debate the question 辩论这个问题debate about sth. 为……争论争辩 e.g. We debated about the project for a week.4. clarify vt. 1）阐明；澄清，（使某事物）清楚易懂e.g. Can you clarify that statement?你能把那句话的意思再澄清一下吗？clarify the issue 澄清问题 2）使（液体等）澄清：clarify butter 使黄油纯净 5. 令某人高兴/ 惊讶/惊恐/失望/震惊的是……to one’s joy/delight/surprise /horror/disappointment 5. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the Southern part of that country broke away to form its own government.
然而，正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家联合起来形成联合王国的时候，爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了．2. break away ( 从)…逃脱,脱离break v. (broke, broken) ＜习惯搭配＞：
break away 破坏、出故障、分解、脱离
break down 抛锚，出故障，身体跨了，削弱
break into 闯入，突然发出
break out （战争、瘟疫、火灾）爆发
break off 中断
break the rules 违反规则
break the records 打破记录
6. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起见，它大致被分为了三个地区．
convenience n. 方便，便利
I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前．
＜习惯搭配＞
at your convenience 在您方便的时候
for convenience’s sake 为了方便起见
make a convenience of sb.（乘机）利用某人
convenient adj. 适合需要的，方便的＜拓展＞a convenient place/ time
It is an inconvenient time to come.
I can’t see him now; it’s not convenient.
Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?
7. Although the four countries do work together in some areas ( for example, in international relations), they are still different.
尽管这四个国家在某些方面（如国际关系方面）是合作的，但它们还是不同的．注意: work together是一个习惯用语， 不能按字面意思直译．work 在此处的被译为“起反应，起作用”
由动词work 构成的词组：
work well 做得好
work in / into 渗透，渗入
work at something 从事
work out 算出
work one’s will on /upon somebody 将某人的意志强加给别人
8. However, these industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not have the historical attractions of other places.
然而,这些在十九世纪建立起来的城市却没有其它地方所具有的历史魅力.attraction n. １） 吸引，引力；２）吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目
attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的
attraction of gravity 重力
He can’t resist the attraction of the sea on hot day. 酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑．
A big city offers many and varied attractions.
大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西．
What are the principle attractions this evening?
今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？
9. But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England.
但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响．
influence vt. & n.影响，感化, 影响力
＜短语＞ have influence with / on 对…有影响
under the influence of 在…影响下My teacher influenced my decision to study art.
The weather influences crops.
My teacher’s influence made me study science at college.
He is a man of influence in the city.10. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders.
如果你的在英国四处走走的话，就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹．
invader n. 入侵者；侵略者 invade vt. 侵入；侵略；拥入；挤满
Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. 希特勒１９３９年入侵波兰．
Doubts invade my mind. 满腹狐疑．
Disease invade the body. 疾病侵袭身体．
Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer. 在夏季，度假者大批涌入海滨城市．Homework:
To Finish Exercise 1 & 2 on page 11.
Find sentences with past particles in the text and get prepared for grammar study.