Lesson31 语法知识点
1.What strange weather!
感叹句的基本结构：
What+a/an+（形容词）+可数名词单数+（主语）+谓语
______________________________________
她是一个多么漂亮的女孩！
2）What+（形容词）+不可数名词或可数名词+（主语）+谓语
①____________________________________
多聪明的男孩儿啊！
②____________________________________
天气好冷啊！
3)How+形容词/副词+（主语）+（谓语）
①____________________________________
她是一个多么漂亮的女孩儿呀！
②____________________________________
他跑得多么快呀！
strange用作形容词，意为: (1)奇怪的，奇特的。
陌生的，不熟悉的。stranger 名词，陌生人
①____________________________________
这些想法对你来说是奇怪的。
②____________________________________
你对我来说是一个陌生人
Did you notice the wild weather today?
一．notice的用法
1）notice作动词，意为“看（或听）到，注意到，意识到”，
常用短语notice sb doing sth,意为“看到某人做某事”。常用
短语notice sb，意为注意某人。
2）notice 还可作名词，意为“布告，启事”。
______________________________________
有一个布告，上面写着“不准停车”。
辨析 notice sb doing sth,notice sb doing sth.
1）notice sb doing sth 强调某个动作正在进行。
______________________________________
我注意到他们正在操场上跑步。
2）而notice sb do sth 则强调某个动作经常发生或注意到
某个动作发生的全过程。
______________________________________
我经常注意到他们在操场上跑步。
I woke up this morning and I was surprised.
1）Wake up意为“醒了”，强调自己醒来。
2）Wake... up意为“把......叫醒，使......醒来”后接人称代词宾格时，要放在wake up 中间。 ①___________________________________
我六点半醒来。
②____________________________________
对不起把你叫醒了。
拓展 awake adj.醒着的。一般只作表语，不作定语。
____________________________________
他们发现孩子们已经睡醒了。
3） surprised adj. 感到惊讶的，常用来修饰人。
____________________________________
她对那个消息感到非常惊讶。
拓展 surprising adj.令人惊讶的；surprise v.使惊奇。
4.Then the sun came out and it became warm.
1）come out 意为“（花等）开放，出来，（书等）”，为不及物动词词组，无被动形式。
本句中表示“出来”。
①___________________________________
我认为花儿将在下周开放。
②____________________________________
这种杂志每月一期。
2）become v(became/become)“变得；成为”。turn v.“变色，变成”。此处 become,turn 都是连系动词，其后可跟形容词做表语。
①___________________________________
当他听到了这个消息，他变得很生气。
②____________________________________
树在春天变绿了。
辨析 be,become,get,turn,grow
这几个词用作连系动词时，都可以表示“”的意思，但具体用法有所不同。
1）be 是普通用词，意思是“是”。它的现在时有am,is are,随人称的变化而变化。
____________________________________我是一名学生。
2）become指身份，职位等的变化，它强调变化的过程已经完成，后面可接名词或形容词。
____________________________________他成为了一名老师。
3）get 多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，后接形容词的比较级。
____________________________________在冬季，白天变得较短。
4）turn指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的不同，强调变化的结果。
____________________________________牛奶变质了。
5）grow表示逐渐变成新的状态，强调变化的过程。
____________________________________我的妹妹渐渐长高了。
5.The man always sleeps in the day and works at night.
1）in the day 意为“在白天”
____________________________________
在白天，我们能看到太阳。
at night 意为“在夜晚”，night指从日落到次日日出这段时间，at night在句中做时间状语，常与动词连用。
____________________________________
你夜里睡得好吗？
6.All the snow went away.
go away 意为“走了”，在本句中表示“（雪）融化了”。
①___________________________________
听到你非走不可，我觉得很伤心。
②____________________________________
不要离开！
7.重点短语
wake up 醒来
come out开放，出版
be surprised at sth对某事感到惊讶
notice sb doing/do sth注意到某人正在做某事/做某事
go away离开，消失
right now立刻，马上
in the day在白天
at night在黑夜
write a report about...写一个关于...的报告
play in the rain在雨中玩
have snowball fights打雪仗
Good work!干得好！
go skating/skiing/boating去滑冰/滑雪/划船
英汉互译（作业本）
你还能打雪仗。
____________________________________
多么凉爽的天气啊！
____________________________________
所有的雪都融化了。
____________________________________
4.I want you to write a report about your favourite season.
____________________________________
5.We are experiencing almost four different seasons in one day.
____________________________________
课件43张PPT。Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall;
There are seasons, four in all.Weather changes,
sun and rain and snow,Leaves fall down
and flowers grow.Look outside and you will see;
Just what season it will be!Talk about seasons
Weather:
Nature(自然)：
Activities：
The weather becomes warm green trees
beautiful flowers fly a kite rainy and hot Water lily comes out. go swimming windy and cool Leaves turn yellow pick applessnowy and cold There is a lot of snow go skiing
have snowball fightsLesson31 What Strange Weatherstrange As a students, we can't wear strange clothes. /stre?nd?/ 奇怪的，奇特的They get lost in the strange city. 陌生的，不熟悉的 stranger
n. 陌生人notice/?n??t?s/ Do you notice the car on fire? v. 注意到，看到There is a notice on the wall.n. 布告，告示wakeThe students usually wake up early. /we?k/ v. 醒过去式： wokeThere are lots of stars in the dark sky.黑暗的/dɑ:k/strangenoticewake /stre?nd?/ wildsurprisedbecomedarkskisnowball/?n??t?s/ /we?k/ /wa?ld/ /b??k?m/ /s??pra?zd/ /dɑ:k/ /ski://?sn??b?:l/adj. 奇怪的，奇特的v.&n. 注意到，布告，启事v. 醒adj. 怪异的，荒诞的，野生的adj. 惊奇的v. 变得，成为adj.&n. 黑暗的v. 滑雪n. 雪球noticedarkbecome变得，成为wakewild怪异的，荒诞的 Fill in the blanks with the words and phrase in the box.notice dark strange wild wake up The man always sleeps in the day and works at night. That is very ______.
It’s getting ______. I must go home.
What time do you usually _________ every morning?strangedarkwake up4. Our teacher changed her hair style. Do you _____ that?
5. Sometimes the sea is quiet and sometimes it’s very ______.noticewildListen and put the weather description in the coreect order
1. Right now the sky is dark.
2.All the snow went away.
3. The sun came out and it became warm.
4. What a snowy day!
5. It's going to rain.
The correct order is:________________________4 3 2 1 5刚才消失出来Listen and read in a low voice
What are the students’ favourite seasons? What are the students’ favourite seasons? Read and fill in the table.springsummerautumnwinter
Read aloud by yourself and finish the exercises
1. We are _______________ almost four different seasons____________.
2. What does spring mean?
3. How's the weather in autumn?
4. What can you do in winter?
5. Translation:The weather is cold and there is alot of snow.
experiencingin one daySpring means green trees,beautiful flowers and palying in the rain.The weather is nice and cool.I can go skiing and skating. I can also have snowball fights. I have to wear warm clothes.天气寒冷而且多雪。I like spring. It usually means _________, ______________ and _______________.green treesbeautiful flowersplaying in the rainI love summer. It ____ hot and I can ___ ____________.turnsgo swimmingAutumn is my favourite season. It's so ________ and the weather is _____________.colourful nice and coolI like winter. The weather is ____ and there is ___________. I can __________________. I can also have ______________. But I have to __________________.a lot of snowcoldgo skiing and skatingsnowball fightswear warm clothesLanguage points1.What strange weather!多么奇怪的天气呀！What a snowy day!
What beautiful flowers they are!
What a hot, sunny day!
What cool weather it is!
What + a/an +adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语！What + adj.+名词复数+主语+谓语！What + adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语！她是一个多么漂亮的女孩！What a beautiful girl she is!多聪明的男孩们儿啊！What clever boys they are! 天气好冷啊！What cold weather it is!感叹句句型结构(1)由what引导的感叹句的结构：
What
(2)由how引导的感叹句的结构：How+adj / adv (+主+谓)！What+可数名词复数What a/an+可数名词单数What+不可数名词她是一个多么漂亮的女孩儿呀！How beautiful the girl is!+主+谓！How quickly he runs!他跑得多么快呀！这两个句型有什么相同点与不同点呢(3)解题步骤
1. What pretty girls they are!
2.What a wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!
3.What useful advice you have just given me!
4.How clever the boy is!
5.How crazily the girl is shouting!
找名词
1. pretty girls！
2. wonderful speech !
3. useful advice !
4. clever !
5. crazily !
WhatWhat aWhatHowHow去主谓选what或how完成下列感叹句。
1. ________ a tall boy he is!
2. ________ tall the boy is!
3. ________ careful the girls are!
4. ________ careful girls they are!
5. ________ fast he writes!
6. ________ good writing he writes!
WhatHowHowWhatHowWhat去主谓，看成分；
名词用what，形容词副词用how2. Then the sun came out and it became warm.
然后太阳出来了，天气变得暖和了。(1)come out 意为“（花等）开放，出来，（书等）”，为不及物动词词组，无被动形式。本句中表示“出来”。(2)become v. (became/become) “变得；成为”。
除此之外，turn ,get,grow,be 这些词都有变化的意思，这几个词用作连系动词时，都可以表示“变”的意思，其后可跟形容词做表语,但具体用法有所不同。
辨析 be,become,get,turn,growbe 是普通用词，意思是“是”。它的现在时有am,is are,随人称的变化而变化。I am a student.我是一名学生。
Where is the kite?风筝在哪儿？become指身份，职位等的变化，它强调变化的过程已经完成，后面可接名词或形容词。He becomes a teacher.
他成为了一名老师。get 多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，后接形容词的比较级。In winter,the days get shorter.
在冬季，白天变得较短。turn指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的不同，强调变化的结果。The milk turned bad.
牛奶变质了。grow表示逐渐变成新的状态，强调变化的过程。My sister is growing taller.
我的妹妹渐渐长高了。3.Did you notice the wild weather today?
今天你们注意到这怪异的天气了吗？（1）notice作动词，意为“看（或听）到，注意到，意识到”，
常用短语
notice sb doing sth 意为“注意到某人正在做某事”。
notice sb do sth 意为注意到某人做过某事（某事的全过程）。
（2）名词， 告示，布告
notice sb doing sth 强调某个动作正在进行。而notice sb do sth 则强调某个动作经常发生或注意到某个动作发生的全过程。我注意到他们正在操场上跑步。（动作run正在发生）I noticed them running on the playground.我经常注意到他们在操场上跑步。（动作run经常发生）I often notice them run on the playground.辨析 notice sb doing sth,notice sb do sth.I wake up at half past six.(1)wake up意为“醒了”，强调自己醒来。4.I woke up this morning and I was surprised.对不起把你叫醒了。(2)wake... up意为“把......叫醒，使......醒来”后接人称代词宾格时，要放在wake up 中间。 Sorry to wake you up.我六点半醒来。________________________________________________代词放中间Phrases wake up
come out
be surprised at sth
notice sb doing/do sth
go away
right now
in the day
at night
write a report about...
play in the rain
have snowball fights
Good work!
go skating/skiing/boating醒来开放，出版对某事感到惊讶注意到某人正在做某事/做某事离开，消失立刻，马上在白天在黑夜写一个关于...的报告在雨中玩打雪仗干得好！去滑冰/滑雪/划船Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. Mum, ________ before 5: 40 tomorrow morning.
A. wake up me B. wake me up
C. woke up me D. woke me up
2. My father ________ a worker in 1993.
A. becomes B. became C. turns D. turned3. —_____________
—Yeah! Let’s have snowball fights.
A. What a snowy day! B. What snowy day!
C. How a snowy day! D. How snowy day! 4. Tom worked hard, but he didn’t pass the exam.
I was very ________ .
A. excited B. glad C. surprised D. proud
5. Open the window, and the bad smell will ____ .
A. go out B. go off C. go down D. go away III用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The best time _______ (visit) the Summer Palace is in May. 2. Look! There are a lot of _______ (cloud) in the sky, maybe it is going to rain. 3. Nothing could stop him from _______ (save) the little girl. 4. Are you good at _______ (speak) English? 5. Our plan is _______ (arrive) in Pairs on 1st March. to visitcloudssavingspeakingto arrive1. Danny wants to learn to ski. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ Danny want ______ ______?
2. Jenny is a beautiful girl. （改为感叹句）
______ ______ beautiful girl Jenny is!
3. We can’t go out to play because it is raining hard. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we go out to play?
III.英汉互译 Whatdoestodo WhataWhycan’t4.All the snow went away.
_______________________________________
所有的雪都融化了。
5.I want to write a report about my favourite season.
___________________________________________
6.We are experiencing almost four different seasons in one day.
___________________________________________
我们几乎正在一天里体验四个不同的季节。我想写一篇关于我最喜欢的季节的报告。Homework
1. Exercise book L31
2. Write a passage about your favourite season.Thank you
