课件44张PPT。第一章 语言基础知识八年级上册 Units 3～4 知识梳理better best loud quiet competition competitor clearly won won winner talented truly truth careful carefully seriously broke broken worse worst cheaply chose chosen choice reporter comfortably service action actor actress create creativity performer performance magic beautifully beauty gave given the as competition in at about laugh listener like friends long from out grades in break similar primary get closest waiting so far around kinds up to role up for seriously there to listen reaches for your hand touches your heart if the same as to make friends like as long as harder than did so far What think of How feel about stop laughing make come true fun to watch better at laugh to read different more outgoing funny the most famous more expensive to decide seriously information 精讲导练both neither easy as interesting as as popular as sports heavier farther the best the longest winning beat won Chinese won感悟中考the longest rivers the healthiest cheaperclearlymore serious 谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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课后强化训练8 八年级上 Units 3～4
基础训练
Ⅰ.词汇运用
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
1．Lisa is quieter than Kay.
2．Jeans Corner is the_worst clothes store in our city.
3．Who is the winner in the singing competition?
4．It’s necessary for us to learn English well.
5．Please listen carefully in class.
B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In one hundred years everyone will 6.carry(携带) a small computer. The computer will give people the 7.answers(答案) to all their questions. We will all have 8.robots(机器人) at our homes. So we’ll be 9.able(能) to let robots do 10.most(大多数) of the housework. While making a telephone call, we’ll also be able to see the people on the 11.other(另外的) end at the same time.
A lot of people will live and work under the sea or in the 12.space(太空) because there will be big towns and 13.factories(工厂) there. Robots will do most of the work, and people will just 14.work(工作) two or three days a week. They’ll be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship and 15.spend(度过) their holidays there.
拓展提高
Ⅱ.完形填空
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry __16__ him, and he said, “Excuse me, too, I wasn’t even noticing you.” __17__ this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, __18__ I was cooking our dinner, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very __19__. When I turned around, I nearly __20__ her down. “Get out of the way！” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I __21__ in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some __22__ there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them __23__—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”
When I heard this, I thought deeply: While __24__ with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not __25__. I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty’s __26__. “Wake up, my dear，” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me？” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, __27__ the blue ones.” I said, “I was so rude __28__ I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry.” And she said, “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you, too, and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a special __29__ on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t __30__ how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
(A)16.A. to B. for C. at D. with
(D)17.A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both
(C)18.A. until B. before C. as D. unless
(B)19.A. possibly B. quietly C. comfortably D. completely
(A)20.A. knocked B. let C. walked D. turned
(B)21.A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid
(B)22.A. cup B. flowers C. clothes D. knives
(C)23.A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
(D)24.A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting
(D)25.A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. humorous D. patient
(B)26.A. bag B. bed C. box D. ball
(A)27.A. especially B. gradually C. exactly D. hardly
(C)28.A. why B. what C. that D. where
(B)29.A. card B. lesson C. message D. information
(D)30.A. regret B. require C. reflect D. realize
解析：
16．A say sorry to sb.意为“向某人道歉”，故选A。
17．D 此处指“this stranger and I”，故用Both。
18．C 此处表示“当……时”，故选C。
19．B 由下文“差点儿撞倒她”可推知，Betty是悄悄地进来的。
20．A 联系上下文可知，此处指“差点儿撞倒她”。故选A。
21．B 此处指“躺在床上”，且根据语境可知，要用过去式，故选B。
22．B 文章倒数第二段有提示，选B。
23．C 此处指“她自己采的”，故选C。
24．D 在状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致时，从句主语及be动词可省略。再根据语境可知，主语I与动词meet之间表示主动关系，故选D。
25．D 由转折连词But可知，应选D。
26．B 此处指“走到Betty的床边”，故选B。
27．A 结合上文中的“your favorite blue”可知，应选A。
28．C so...that意为“如此……以至于”，故选C。
29．B 联系上下文可知，此处指“Betty给我上了特殊的一课”，故选B。
30．D 句意：此前，我花了太多时间在工作上，没有意识到家庭生活有多么重要。故选D。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia. There are more than 38 million articles about society, history, culture, music, science, technology, geography and so on. On this website, people can find articles about almost everything in the world. Wikipedia has also developed 292 language versions for people to read in their own languages.
Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March, 2000. It was called Nupedia at first, and all the articles were written and checked by experts. Wales thought that the website should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew. So they tried to use a wiki system (wiki is a Hawaiian word “wee kee wee kee” which firstly meant “quick”). On 10th January, 2001, they began a new project to improve Nupedia. On 15th January, 2001, the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up. Wikipedia achieved a great success.
According to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May, 2016, Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the world. Every single user helps to make this popular free encyclopedia.
(D)31.Wikipedia is ________．
A. a book B. a library C. a report D. a website
(C)32.Wikipedia was set up on ________．
A. 9th March, 2000 B. 10th January, 2001
C. 15th January, 2001 D. 22nd May, 2016
(B)33.What can people use Wikipedia to do?
A. To read novels.
B. To search for information.
C. To listen to music.
D. To read Alexa Traffic Rank.
解析：
31．D 结合第一段第一、三两句可知，Wikipedia是一个网站。故选D。
32．C 由第二段倒数第二句可知，选C。
33．B 由第二段第三、四两句可知，应选B。
B
You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?
The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.
Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.
Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red sticker is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.
There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.
Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意的), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.
So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.
(A)34.Smells from bread in the supermarket ________．
A. make you feel hungry and buy more food
B. draw your attention to bread only
C. make you buy less bread than you need
D. force you to leave the supermarket
(B)35.Supermarkets don’t provide baskets because ________．
A. supermarkets don’t usually have many
B. baskets are too small to hold many products
C. it’s easy to go shopping with trolleys
D. a trolley can hold one or two products inside
(D)36.According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to ________．
A. make them look more beautiful
B. make them different from cheaper ones
C. make people think the stickers are for men
D. make people think they could save money
(D)37.It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually ________．
A. stop people lining up at the checkouts
B. close on Monday morning
C. play loud and noisy music inside
D. make customers feel relaxed
(A)38.The passage is mainly about ________．
A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more products
B. some advice when people go shopping on the street
C. several rules that every business should follow
D. some advertisements that make people buy more
解析：
34．A 由第二段最后一句可知，应选A。
35．B 由第三段的第一句和最后一句可知，应选B。
36．D 由第四段倒数第二句可知，顾客通常把红色贴纸和更低的价格联系在一起，认为能省钱。故选D。
37．D 由倒数第二段第二、三两句可知，应选D。
38．A 结合短文内容可知，应选A。
Ⅳ.语法填空
My house is on a hill. There was only a small 39.parking(park) place. As a new driver, I was so scared when I realized I would have to reverse(倒车) out of the driveway. I knew that if I parked backwards, it would be easier 40.to_get(get) out later. But it was impossible I could do that way.
For three months, I didn’t even think of trying. I always parked forward. But one day, I suddenly thought to 41.myself(me), “How am I ever going to know 42.whether I can do it or not if I don’t even try？”
So I started my car, went down that hill, turned around and reversed. I made 43.it. I got into the parking place. The car didn’t hit one single thing.
As weeks went 44.on,_I continued trying. The more I practiced, the 45.better(well) I did. But I had never practiced parking in the dark before. Then I decided 46.to_push(push) myself. So I took the challenge.
When I slowly drove to the parking place, I couldn’t see anything. My heart was beating rapidly. A moment later I guessed I was getting somewhere, I let the car go. Oh, my god! The car 47.hit(hit) a tree. I had made 48.a mistake about the distance of the car. But I tried it after all.
课件41张PPT。第一章 语言基础知识 八年级上册 Units 3～4 基础训练quieter the worst winner necessary carefully carry answers robots able most other space factories work spend 拓展提高A D C B A B B C D D B A C B D D C B AB D D A parking to get myself whether it on better to push hit a 谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
课后强化训练8 八年级上 Units 3～4
基础训练
Ⅰ.词汇运用
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
1．Lisa is than Kay.
2．Jeans Corner is clothes store in our city.
3．Who is the in the singing competition?
4．It’s for us to learn English well.
5．Please listen in class.
B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In one hundred years everyone will 6. (携带) a small computer. The computer will give people the 7. (答案) to all their questions. We will all have 8. (机器人) at our homes. So we’ll be 9. (能) to let robots do 10. (大多数) of the housework. While making a telephone call, we’ll also be able to see the people on the 11. (另外的) end at the same time.
A lot of people will live and work under the sea or in the 12. (太空) because there will be big towns and 13. (工厂) there. Robots will do most of the work, and people will just 14. (工作) two or three days a week. They’ll be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship and 15. (度过) their holidays there.
拓展提高
Ⅱ.完形填空
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry __16__ him, and he said, “Excuse me, too, I wasn’t even noticing you.” __17__ this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, __18__ I was cooking our dinner, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very __19__. When I turned around, I nearly __20__ her down. “Get out of the way！” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I __21__ in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some __22__ there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them __23__—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”
When I heard this, I thought deeply: While __24__ with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not __25__. I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty’s __26__. “Wake up, my dear，” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me？” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, __27__ the blue ones.” I said, “I was so rude __28__ I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry.” And she said, “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you, too, and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a special __29__ on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t __30__ how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
( )16.A. to B. for C. at D. with
( )17.A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both
( )18.A. until B. before C. as D. unless
( )19.A. possibly B. quietly C. comfortably D. completely
( )20.A. knocked B. let C. walked D. turned
( )21.A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid
( )22.A. cup B. flowers C. clothes D. knives
( )23.A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
( )24.A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting
( )25.A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. humorous D. patient
( )26.A. bag B. bed C. box D. ball
( )27.A. especially B. gradually C. exactly D. hardly
( )28.A. why B. what C. that D. where
( )29.A. card B. lesson C. message D. information
( )30.A. regret B. require C. reflect D. realize
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia. There are more than 38 million articles about society, history, culture, music, science, technology, geography and so on. On this website, people can find articles about almost everything in the world. Wikipedia has also developed 292 language versions for people to read in their own languages.
Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March, 2000. It was called Nupedia at first, and all the articles were written and checked by experts. Wales thought that the website should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew. So they tried to use a wiki system (wiki is a Hawaiian word “wee kee wee kee” which firstly meant “quick”). On 10th January, 2001, they began a new project to improve Nupedia. On 15th January, 2001, the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up. Wikipedia achieved a great success.
According to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May, 2016, Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the world. Every single user helps to make this popular free encyclopedia.
( )31.Wikipedia is ________．
A. a book B. a library C. a report D. a website
( )32.Wikipedia was set up on ________．
A. 9th March, 2000 B. 10th January, 2001
C. 15th January, 2001 D. 22nd May, 2016
( )33.What can people use Wikipedia to do?
A. To read novels.
B. To search for information.
C. To listen to music.
D. To read Alexa Traffic Rank.
B
You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?
The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.
Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.
Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red sticker is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.
There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.
Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意的), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.
So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.
( )34.Smells from bread in the supermarket ________．
A. make you feel hungry and buy more food
B. draw your attention to bread only
C. make you buy less bread than you need
D. force you to leave the supermarket
( )35.Supermarkets don’t provide baskets because ________．
A. supermarkets don’t usually have many
B. baskets are too small to hold many products
C. it’s easy to go shopping with trolleys
D. a trolley can hold one or two products inside
( )36.According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to ________．
A. make them look more beautiful
B. make them different from cheaper ones
C. make people think the stickers are for men
D. make people think they could save money
( )37.It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually ________．
A. stop people lining up at the checkouts
B. close on Monday morning
C. play loud and noisy music inside
D. make customers feel relaxed
( )38.The passage is mainly about ________．
A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more products
B. some advice when people go shopping on the street
C. several rules that every business should follow
D. some advertisements that make people buy more
Ⅳ.语法填空
My house is on a hill. There was only a small 39. (park) place. As a new driver, I was so scared when I realized I would have to reverse(倒车) out of the driveway. I knew that if I parked backwards, it would be easier 40. (get) out later. But it was impossible I could do that way.
For three months, I didn’t even think of trying. I always parked forward. But one day, I suddenly thought to 41. (me), “How am I ever going to know 42. I can do it or not if I don’t even try？”
So I started my car, went down that hill, turned around and reversed. I made 43. . I got into the parking place. The car didn’t hit one single thing.
As weeks went 44. ,_I continued trying. The more I practiced, the 45. (well) I did. But I had never practiced parking in the dark before. Then I decided 46. (push) myself. So I took the challenge.
When I slowly drove to the parking place, I couldn’t see anything. My heart was beating rapidly. A moment later I guessed I was getting somewhere, I let the car go. Oh, my god! The car 47. (hit) a tree. I had made 48. mistake about the distance of the car. But I tried it after all.
