黑龙江省绥化市安达市第七中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第二次网络检测英语试题（word版）（无听力试题）

黑龙江省绥化市安达市第七中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第二次网络检测英语试卷
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评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解
1.Anyone
wanting
to
throw
away
their
mobile
phone
can
do
it
in
style(时尚地)and
may
even
win
a
medal-at
the
Mobile
Phone
Throwing
World
Championship.
Originally
a
local
event
in
a
small
town
close
to
the
Russian
border,the
fifteenth
annual
contest
drew
many
throwers
from
as
far
as
Canada,Russia
and
Belgium.
Founder
Christine
Lund
describes
the
event
as
a
good
source
of
light
exercise
with
an
environmentally-friendly
activity.
“There
are
a
lot
of
mobile
phones
on
the
second-hand
market,and
we
are
recycling
them(before
they
become
poisonous
waste),”she
said.
The
inventive
Finns
had
already
given
the
world
the
Sauna
World
Championships
and
the
Wife
Carrying
Competition
before
coming
up
with
a
new
way
to
make
mobile
phones
even
more
mobile.
This
year’s
gold
medal
went
to
Finland’s
Lassi
Etelatalo,who
threw
a
waste
Nokia
unit
a
forceful
89.00
meters.
“I
prepared
by
javelin(标枪)throwing,I
haven’t
really
practiced
throwing
mobile
phones,”Etelatalo
said.
Lund
says
competitors
all
have
their
favorite
throwing
brand.
“People
choose
by
size,by
color
or
by
how
it
fits
in
the
hand……Some
believe
a
heavy
model
will
ensure
a
long
throw,some
want
a
light
one.”
1.According
to
the
passage,we
can
infer
that
_______.
A.the
contest
originated
in
Russia
B.the
contest
it
held
every
four
years
C.the
contest
started
from
the
year
2000
D.this
year's
gold
medal
was
gotten
by
Finland's
Lassi
Etelatalo
2.Which
of
the
following
mentioned
in
the
passage
is
NOT
the
basis
to
choose
the
throwing
mobile
phones
A.The
material
of
the
mobile
phones.
B.The
color
of
the
mobile
phones.
C.The
size
of
the
mobile
phones.
D.The
weight
of
the
mobile
phones.
3.The
contest
was
founded
because
_______.
A.there
are
too
many
second-hand
mobile
phones
B.the
contest
is
good
for
people’s
health
and
environment
C.Finns
are
inventive
D.the
mobile
phone
throwing
activity
is
popular
with
a
lot
of
people
2.Tiredness,
coughing,
a
runny
nose
and
a
sore
throat—among
all
sicknesses
there
is
probably
none
more
common
than
the
flu
(流感),
which
we
all
get
now
and
then.
However,
bird
flu
is
a
completely
different
story.
In
2003,
the
H5N1
bird
flu
swept
across
15
countries,
including
China,
with
sufferers
reporting
chest
pain,
difficulty
breathing,
fever
and
severe
coughing.
More
than
600
people
were
infected,
and
about
60
percent
died.
Now,
another
type
of
bird
flu
hit
Shanghai
and
three
neighboring
provinces,
and
this
time
the
virus
is
called
H7N9.
By
the
afternoon
of
April
11,
the
new
virus
had
taken
nine
lives
out
of
35
infected,
according
to
Xinhua
News
Agency.
The
“H”
and
“N”
in
the
virus’
name
refer
to
two
kinds
of
proteins
(蛋白质)
on
the
surface
of
the
virus.
Any
change
of
the
numbers
of
the
two
proteins
indicates
a
new
mutation(变异).
Most
of
the
mutations
only
affect
birds,
such
as
chickens
and
pigeons,
and
don’t
normally
spread
to
humans.
But
once
they
do,
the
results
can
be
disastrous.
“Any
time
an
animal
influenza
virus
crosses
to
humans,
it
is
a
cause
for
concern,
”
Malik
Peiris,
virologist
(病毒学家)
at
the
University
of
Hong
Kong,
told
Nature
magazine.
Take
the
SARS
epidemic
(传染病)
in
2003
as
an
example.
The
virus
behind
the
disease
is
thought
to
have
jumped
to
humans
from
animals.
The
virus
was
a
complete
“stranger”
to
human
bodies,
which
hadn’t
developed
an
immunity
(免疫力)
against
it.
But
there
is
something
more
about
the
new
H7N9
bird
flu.
Unlike
the
H5N1
bird
flu,
which
causes
severe
sickness
in
birds,
the
H7N9
has
been
evolving
under
the
radar(悄悄地)
since
it
travels
between
birds
without
causing
noticeable
illness.
That
makes
it
difficult
to
keep
track
of
the
disease.
The
good
news
is
that
there’s
so
far
no
sign
that
the
virus
is
spreading
from
person
to
person.
But
since
there
is
no
vaccine
(疫苗)
for
the
disease
yet,
the
World
Health
Organization
recommends
that
you
wash
your
hands
after
meeting
with
sick
people
and
before
and
after
you
eat
or
prepare
food,
and
they
also
suggest
avoiding
contact
with
birds
or
their
eggs.
1.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text
A.The
H5N1
bird
flu
turned
out
to
have
something
to
do
with
the
SARS
epidemic.
B.More
than
600
people
across
the
world
died
from
the
H5N1
bird
flu
in
2003.
C.Most
of
the
mutations
of
the
proteins
in
the
bird
flu
virus
are
harmful
to
both
birds
and
humans.
D.The
name,
H7N9
bird
flu,
shows
that
there
have
been
new
mutations
of
the
proteins
in
the
virus.
2.With
the
example
of
the
SARS
epidemic
in
Paragraph
5,
the
author
intends
to_____.
A.introduce
where
the
SARS
virus
came
from
B.inform
us
of
the
harmful
effects
of
the
SARS
epidemic
ten
years
ago
C.show
the
horrible
effects
an
animal
influenza
virus
can
have
once
it
spreads
to
humans
D.compare
the
differences
between
the
SARS
epidemic
and
the
H7N9
bird
flu
3.What
makes
the
H7N9
bird
flu
more
frightening
than
the
H5N1
bird
flu
according
to
the
text
A.It
can
cause
severe
sickness
in
birds.
B.It
can
spread
from
person
to
person.
C.It
affects
a
greater
number
of
birds.
D.It
doesn’t
sicken
birds
and
thus
can
spread
unnoticed.
4.What
are
people
advised
to
do
to
protect
themselves
against
the
H7N9
bird
flu
a.
To
get
vaccinated
for
the
disease.
b.
To
keep
away
from
birds
and
their
eggs.
c.
To
stop
eating
chickens
and
ducks. d.
To
avoid
meeting
with
sick
people.
e.
To
wash
hands
thoroughly
and
regularly.
A.a,
b
B.c,
d
C.b,
e
D.a,
e
3.Parents
in
the
U.S.
are
claiming
the
popular
children’s
TV
show
Peppa
Pig
has
caused
their
kids
to
start
speaking
in
a
British
accent.
The
cartoon
follows
the
life
of
a
pig,
Peppa,
and
her
family
as
they
go
about
their
day-to-day
life
in
a
fictional
U.
K.
town
made
up
of
various
animal
families.
And
now
parents
of
children
who
love
the
show
are
noticing
that
Peppa’s
southern
British
accent
and
vocabulary
seem
to
be
rubbing
off
on
those
watching
the
show.
One
parent
wrote
online:
“My
4-year
baby
girl
loves
watching
Peppa
Pig
and
I
have
noticed
her
accent
and
grammar
is
extraordinary.
I’d
like
to
thank
Peppa
Pig
for
the
slight
yet
adorable
British
accent
my
toddler
(幼儿)
is
acquiring.”
added
by
another
parent.
A
third
parent
wrote:
“The
most
entertaining
aspect
of
my
life
right
now
is
that
my
toddler
now
speaks
with
a
British
accent.”
Writer
Janet
Manley
called
it
the
“Peppa
effect”.
Janet
revealed
that
immediately
after
her
daughter’s
first
time
watching
the
show
two
years
ago,
she
started
calling
her
“mummy”.
Her
daughter
also
began
snorting
at
the
end
of
her
sentences,
just
like
the
cartoon
pig.
And
the
“Peppa
effect”
isn’t
anything
new.
Parents
have
been
discussing
about
it
for
a
number
of
years.
Since
the
show
first
aired,
there
have
been
a
total
of
241
episodes
created
as
the
show
surged
in
popularity.
1.What’s
the
background
of
the
cartoon
A.A
made-up
U.K.
town.
B.A
traditional
U.K.
town.
C.An
ancient
U.K.
town.
D.A
fictional
U.K.
city.
2.What’s
the
most
obvious
influence
of
Peppa
Pig
on
kids
according
to
some
parents
A.Dressing
preference.
B.Diet
preference.
C.Emotions.
D.Accent.
3.What’s
the
attitude
of
parents
toward
the
show
A.Critical.
B.Doubtful.
C.Positive.
D.Indifference.
4.Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A.Peppa
Pig
is
a
popular
U.
S.
cartoon.
B.Peppa
Pig
is
popular
with
children
of
all
ages.
C.Children
who
love
the
show
are
influenced
in
every
aspect
of
their
life.
D.Parents
have
been
concerned
with
the
‘Peppa
effect’
for
a
long
time.
4.I
read
a
newspaper
article
about
a
new
concept.
The
idea
is
simple,
but
revolutionary:
combining
a
residential
home
for
the
elderly
with
a
nursery
school
in
the
same
building.
The
children
and
the
residents
(住户)
eat
lunch
together
and
share
activities
such
as
music,
painting
and
gardening.
In
the
afternoons,
the
residents
enjoy
reading
stories
to
the
children
and,
if
a
child
is
feeling
sad
or
tired,
there
is
always
a
kind
lap
to
sit
on
and
a
hug.
Nowadays
there
is
less
and
less
contact
between
the
old
and
the
young.
There
are
many
reasons
for
this,
including
the
breakdown
of
the
extended
family,
working
parents
with
no
time
to
care
for
aging
relations,
and
smaller
flats
with
no
room
for
grandparents.
But
the
result
is
the
same:
increasing
numbers
of
children
without
grandparents
and
old
people
who
have
no
contact
with
children.
It’s
a
major
problem
in
many
societies.
That’s
why
inter-generation
(代际的)
programs
are
growing
in
popularity
all
over
the
world.
There
are
examples
of
successful
actions.
Using
young
people
to
teach
IT
skills
to
older
people
is
one
obvious
example.
Using
old
people
as
volunteer
assistants
in
schools
is
another.
One
successful
scheme
in
London
pairs
young
volunteers
with
old
people
who
are
losing
their
sight.
The
young
people
help
with
practical
things
such
as
writing
letters,
reading
bank
statements
and
helping
with
shopping,
and
the
older
people
can
pass
on
their
knowledge
and
experience
to
their
young
visitors.
For
example,
a
retired
judge
may
be
paired
with
a
teenager
who
wants
to
study
law.
But
it
isn’t
only
the
individuals
concerned
who
gain
from
inter-generational
activities.
The
advantages
to
society
are
huge
too.
If
older
people
can
understand
and
accept
the
youth
of
today,
there
will
be
less
conflict
in
a
community.
And
we
can
use
the
strengths
of
one
generation
to
help
another.
Then
perhaps
getting
old
won’t
be
so
sad
after
all.
1.Why
does
the
author
mention
the
newspaper
article
he
read
A.To
argue
for
a
new
concept.
B.To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
text.
C.To
show
his
interest
in
the
topic.
D.To
draw
our
attention
to
a
social
problem.
2.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
inter-generational
programs
A.To
ask
the
old
to
care
for
the
young.
B.To
teach
the
young
to
respect
the
old.
C.To
bring
the
old
and
the
young
together.
D.To
provide
a
good
job
opportunity
for
the
young.
3.What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about
A.The
examples
of
inter-generational
activities.
B.The
inter-generational
programs
all
over
the
world.
C.The
inter-generational
programs’
benefits
to
individuals.
D.The
reasons
why
inter-generational
programs
enjoy
popularity.
4.What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.Being
old
is
no
more
sad.
B.Offer
a
warm
home
for
the
young.
C.A
new
concept
in
caring
for
the
old
is
born.
D.Build
bridges
between
the
old
and
the
young.
评卷人
得分
二、七选五
5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons
you
should
make
time
for
the
sunset
Here's
why
you
should
consider
making
time
to
watch
the
sunset.
1.
It
can
slow
down
time.
Seriously.
By
witnessing
the
beauty
of
the
sunset,
you
can
slow
down
your
perception
(感知)of
time.
①_______Amazingly,
by
taking
the
time
to
look
at
the
vast
sky,
we're
actually
empowering
ourselves
to
regain
control
of
the
clock.
2.
It
can
provide
energy
for
you.
Even
if
you
have
to
go
back
to
the
office
after
you
watch
that
last
sliver
disappear
below
the
skyline,
taking
a
few
minutes
out
of
your
day
to
experience
some
of
the
golden
hour
will
be
worth
it.②_______Often
when
we
feel
exhausted
we
reach
for
a
cup
of
coffee,
but
research
suggests
a
better
way
to
get
energized
(给予能量)is
to
connect
with
nature.
3.
It
will
force
you
to
put
your
phone
down.
When
we
regard
the
experience
of
sunsets
as
special
occasions,
we
feel
the
urge
to
document
and
save
them——as
if
keeping
photos
of
their
beauty
will
help
us
remember
that
wonder
ful
feeling.
③_______.
4.
It
will
inspire
you.
There's
a
reason
sunsets
are
a
timeless
and
constant
inspiration
to
poets,
writers
and
romantics.
5.④_______.
All
of
us
are
drawn
to
sunsets,
but
people
in
a
few
special
places
really
regard
the
sunset
as
a
daily
opportunity
to
give
thanks;
⑤_______,
Crowds
gather
to
cheer
and
applaud
it,
reinforcing
(加强)the
idea
that
we
should
celebrate
and
be
thankful
for
each
day.
A.
Nature
is
fuel
for
the
soul.
B.
It
will
help
you
appreciate
life's
gifts.
C.
Do
you
draw
inspiration
from
the
sunset
D.
It
will
allow
you
to
exercise
in
a
healthy
way.
E.
Do
you
feel
like
there
aren't
enough
hours
in
the
day
F.
But
if
you
experience
the
sunset
more
regularly,
you'll
no
longer
see
it
through
a
screen.
G.
In
places
like
Santorini,
Greece,
and
Maui,
Hawaii,
the
sunset
is
regarded
as
a
nightly
celebration.
评卷人
得分
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
daughter
has
been
crazy
about
raising
a
pet
for
a
long
time.
Last
spring
I
bought
two
newly-hatched
chickens
for
her.
She
got
1
and
took
good
care
of
them.
2
,
a
few
days
later,
both
chickens
died.
She
3
into
tears
because
of
their
death.
I
helped
her
4
the
two
chickens
under
a
tree
behind
our
house.
I
thought
it
would
be
the
5
of
her
ideas.

6
,
I
was
wrong.
Children
are
children
7
.
The
failure
hasn't
8
my
daughter
in
any
way.
She
still
tried
to
keep
a
small
animal
or
even
a
snail.
One
day
last
winter,
I
9
under
the
eaves
(屋檐)
of
the
house
a
family
of
sparrows.
My
daughter
and
I
could
10
the
sparrows
as
our
"pets",
but
we
didn't.
So
I
told
her
to scatter(撒) the
grains
in
the
windowsill.
A
few
minutes
later,
the
sparrows
came
to
land
on
the
windowsill
11
and
pecked(啄)
at
the
rice.
Suddenly
my
daughter
asked
me,
“Mum,
can
we
catch
and
12
the
sparrows,
and
let
them
live
with
us
in
the
room
How
13
it
is
for
them
to
live
outside.”
"Oh,
my
dear,
I
do
not
think
it's
a
good
14
.
You
know,
"
I
explained
to
her.
“the
sparrow
is
a
bird
that
loves
15
.
No
one
can
keep
them
in
a
cage.
If
they
are
caught,
they
will
16
quickly.
They
are
17
to
living
outside.
Moreover,
they
have
warm
nest
under
the
eaves."
From
then
on,
we
have
set
up
a
kind
of relationship
with
the
sparrow
family.
We
feed
them
frequently
and
18
them
as
pet
birds.
However,
we
don’t
need
to posses them.
We
19
seeing
these
little
birds
flying
and
jumping
among
branches,
leaves
and
flowers
in
the
20
mornings.
1.A.surprised
B.excited
C.disappointed
D.amazed
2.A.Naturally
B.Suddenly
C.Unfortunately
D.Finally
3.A.broke
B.bore
C.burst
D.turned
4.A.bury
B.put
C.dig
D.set
5.A.end
B.beginning
C.wish
D.reality
6.A.Thus
B.Then
C.Therefore
D.However
7.A.at
last
B.in
all
C.after
all
D.for
fun
8.A.upset
B.encouraged
C.helped
D.impressed
9.A.stared
B.noticed
C.sensed
D.glared
10.A.look
B.act
C.catch
D.feed
11.A.one
after
another
B.one
another
C.every
other
D.each
other
12.A.stay
B.cage
C.love
D.watch
13.A.free
B.happy
C.cold
D.warm
14.A.way
B.idea
C.plan
D.advice
15.A.cage
B.singing
C.freedom
D.worms
16.A.please
B.starve
C.suffer
D.die
17.A.safe
B.proud
C.grateful
D.used
18.A.think
B.dream
C.treat
D.appreciate
19.A.enjoy
B.would
like
C.want
D.consider
20.A.summer
B.autumn
C.winter
D.spring
评卷人
得分
四、语法填空
.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nicotine
is
a
kind
of
chemical.
It
is
one
of
the
most
harmful
and
widely
available
legal
①_______(drug)
in
the
world.
It's
addictive
and
harmful
both
to
smokers
and
the
people
who
②_______(expose)
to
smoke,
especially
children.
So
it
is
necessary
③_______(stop)
smoking.
Though
giving
up
smoking
is
tough,
it
is
not
④_______(possible).
Considering
these
areas
such
as
your
health
and
those
⑤_______will
benefit
from
your
quitting,
you
will
make
up
your
mind
and
stick
to
it,
Cigarettes
are
⑥_______(high)
effective
at
delivering
nicotine
throughout
your
body,
so
when
you
stop
smoking,
you
might
experience
anxiety,
headaches
and
so
on.
Please
don't
be
⑦_______(disappoint),
you
should
realize
it
may
take
more
than
one
attempt
to
stop
smoking.
If
you've
tried
quitting
on
your
own
but
are
still
struggling,
think
about
⑧_______(get)
professional
help.
Besides,
your
family
and
friends
can
be
extra
support.
Let
them
know
your
goal
and
ask
them
to
help
you
by
not
smoking
around
or
offering
you
a
cigarette.
You
can
also
ask
for
⑨_______(they)
encouragement
and
let
them
remind
you
⑩_______your
goal
when
sticking
is
difficult.
评卷人
得分
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Pu’er
is
the
hometown
of
Pu’er
Tea.
In
Pu’er,
there
is
ancient
tea
trees
with
the
history
of
more
than
1,000
years.
Beside,
the
city
has
3.25
million
mu
of
tea
gardens,
included
modern
tea
gardens,
ancient
tea
trees
and
tea
tree
forests.
Between
a
variety
of
tea
leaves,Pu’er
Tea
is
known
to
be
a
“curio”
(珍品)
that
we
can
drink
it
for
its
unique
taste
and
special
health
care
functions.
In
recent
year,Pu’er
Municipal
Party
Committee
has
carrying
out
the
“scientific
Pu’er”
plan.
As
a
result,
breakthroughs
have
achieved
in
research
on
other
functions
of
Pu’er
Tea.
Under
the
help
of
the
unique
Pu’er
Tea,
Pu’er
City
has
produced
a
beautiful
business
card.
评卷人
得分
六、书面表达
.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter最近对中国歌曲很感兴趣,来信询问你关于中国流行歌曲的情况。请你就此用英语给他回封信。内容包括:
1.较以前融入了更多中国传统音乐;2.中国音乐进入付费时代;3.问他是否有喜欢的中国流行歌曲。
注意:
1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案：1.C;
2.A;
3.B
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第二段"Originally
a
local
event
in
a
small
town
close
to
the
Russian
border,the
nineteenth
annual
contest
drew
many
throwers
from
as
far
as
Canada,Russia
and
Belgium.这项第十九届一年一度的比赛最初是在靠近俄罗斯边境的一个小镇举行的,吸引了许多来自加拿大、俄罗斯和比利时的选手参加.可知是在俄罗斯举办的,但是这个信息是原文给出的,不是推断出的,所以A错误;是一年一次的,所以B错误;根据倒数第二段"This
year's
gold
medal
went
to
Finland's
Lassi
Etelatalo,who
threw
a
waste
Nokia
unit
a
forceful
89.00
meters.
今年的金牌得主是芬兰选手拉西 埃泰拉塔洛(Lassi
Etelatalo),她以89米的力量投掷了一支废弃的诺基亚手机."可知D错误;现在时2019年,一年一次的比赛,今年是第十九届,所以是2000年开始的.故选C.
2.根据最后一段"Lund
says
competitors
all
have
their
favorite
throwing
brand.
"People
choose
by
size,by
color
or
by
how
it
fits
in
the
hand……Some
believe
a
heavy
model
will
ensure
a
long
throw,some
want
a
light
one."伦德说,参赛者都有自己最喜欢的投掷品牌."人们根据大小、颜色或手部的适合程度来选择……有些人认为重型的模型可以确保投掷距离长,有些人则希望投掷距离轻.""可知投掷的手机根据它的颜色,大小,以及重量来选择,所以没有手机的材料.故选A.
3.细节理解题.根据第三段"Founder
Christine
Lund
describes
the
event
as
a
good
source
of
light
exercise
with
an
environmentally-friendly
activity.
"创办人克里斯汀 隆德(christine
lund)称,这项活动是一项环保活动,是一项很好的轻量化运动."可知创建这项活动既有利于健康还环保.故选B.
2.答案：1.D;
2.C;
3.D;
4.C
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第二段"another
type
of
bird
flu
hit
Shanghai
and
three
neighboring
provinces,
and
this
time
the
virus
is
called
H7N9另一种禽流感袭击了上海和邻近的三个省份,这次的病毒被称为H7N9".可知H7N9禽流感的名称表明,该病毒的蛋白质发生了新的变异.故选D.
2.细节理解题.根据第五段"That
makes
it
difficult
to
keep
track
of
the
disease这使得追踪这种疾病变得困难".可知作者打算以第5段的SARS疫情为例,说明动物流感病毒一旦传播给人类可能产生的可怕影响.故选C.
3.推理判断题.根据第五段"Unlike
the
H5N1
bird
flu,
which
causes
severe
sickness
in
birds,
the
H7N9
has
been
evolving
under
the
radar(悄悄地)
since
it
travels
between
birds
without
causing
noticeable
illness与导致禽类严重疾病的H5N1禽流感不同,H7N9禽流感在禽类之间传播时没有引起明显的疾病,因此一直在悄无声息地演变".可知H7N9不会使鸟类生病,因此可以在不被注意的情况下传播,让H7N9禽流感比H5N1禽流感更可怕.故选D.
4.推理判断题.根据最后一段"the
World
Health
Organization
recommends
that
you
wash
your
hands
after
meeting
with
sick
people
and
before
and
after
you
eat
or
prepare
food,
and
they
also
suggest
avoiding
contact
with
birds
or
their
eggs世界卫生组织建议,在与病人见面后、进食或准备食物前后要洗手,并建议避免与鸟类或它们的蛋接触".可知预防H7N9禽流感应该远离鸟类和它们的蛋、经常彻底洗手.故选C.
3.答案：1.A;
2.D;
3.C;
4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中The
cartoon
follows
the
life
of
a
pig.
Peppa,
and
her
family
as
they
go
about
their
day-to-day
life
in
a
fictional
U.
K.
town
made
up
of
various
animal
families(这个动画讲述了小猪佩奇和她的家人在一个虚构的英国小镇上的日常生活,小镇上有各种各样的动物家庭),由此可知,动画的背景是"一个虚构的英国小镇“。A项,一个虚构的英国小镇;B项,一个传统的英国小镇;C项,一个古老的英国小镇;D项,一个虚构的英国城市;故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句And
now
parents
of
children
who
love
the
show
are
noting
that
Peppa's
southern
British
accent
and
vocabulary
seem
to
be
rubbing
off
on
those
watching
the
show(现在,爱这部剧的孩子们的家长们注意到
Peppa的英国南部口音和词汇似乎正在影响着那些爱看这部剧的人),由此可知,根据一些家长的说法,小猪佩奇对孩子最明显的影响是"口音"。A项,穿衣偏好;B项,饮食偏好;C项,情感;D项,口音;故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段中My
4-year
baby
girl
loves
watching
Peppa
Pig
and
I
have
noticed
her
accent
and
gramma
is
extraordinary.
I'd
like
to
thank
Peppa
Pig
for
the
slight
yet
adorable
British
accent
my
toddler
is
acquiring(我4岁的小女儿喜欢看《小猪佩奇》,我注意到她的口音和语法都很特别,我要感谢粉红猪小妹带着可爱的英式口音带我蹒跚学步的孩子),由此可知家长感谢这部剧教给孩子的语言知识,可见家长们对这部剧的态度是"肯定的"。A项,批评的;B项,怀疑的;C项,肯定的;D项,冷淡;故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peppa
effect”
isn’t
anything
new.Parents
have
been
discussing
about
it
for
a
number
of
years(“粉红猪小妹效应”并不是什么新鲜事,父母们讨论这个问题已经很多年了),由此可知,家长们对“粉红猪小妹效应”的关注由来已久。A项,小猪佩奇是美国很受欢迎的卡通形象;B项,小猪佩奇很受各个年龄段的孩子们的欢迎;C项,喜爱这个节目的孩子在生活的各个方面都受到影响;D项,家长们对“粉红猪小妹效应”的关注由来已久;故选D.
4.答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.A;
4.D
二、七选五.答案：
1.
E2.
A3.
F4.
B5.
G
三、完形填空答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.C;
4.A;
5.A;
6.D;
7.C;
8.A;
9.B;
10.C;
11.A;
12.B;
13.C;
14.B;
15.C;
16.D;
17.D;
18.C;
19.A;
20.D
解析：
1.考查形容词词义辨析.surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的;amazed惊奇的.上文提到,作者女儿一直渴望养一个宠物.由此可以推知,
当作者给她买来小鸡的时候,实现她的愿望的时候,女儿很兴奋.B选项正确.
2.考查副词词义辨析.naturally自然地;suddenly突然地;unfortunately不幸地;finally最终.两只小鸡都死了,这是"不幸的".故C选项正确.
3.考查动词词义辨析.break折断,打破;bore使厌烦;burst爆裂,炸破;turn转动.宠物小鸡死了,女儿大哭.burst
into…意为"突然……起来".C选项正确.
4.考查动词词义辨析.bury埋;put放;dig挖;set设定.小鸡死了,作者帮女儿把小鸡埋在一棵大树的下面.A选项正确.
5.考查名词词义辨析.end结束,终结;beginning开始;wish希望;reality现实.根据下文中的"She
still
tried
to
keep
a
small
animal
or
even
a
snail"可知,小鸡死后,作者的女儿仍然有养宠物的想法.由此可知,作者原以为小鸡的死是女儿养宠物这种想法的终结.但是作者想错了.A选项正确.
6.考查副词词义辨析.thus因此;then然后;therefore因此;however但是.作者原以为女儿会放弃养宠物的想法,但是,作者错了.女儿没有放弃这种想法.故D选项正确.
7.考查短语辨析.at
all根本,简直;in
all总共;after
all毕竟,终究;for
all尽管.孩子毕竟是孩子,小鸡的死并没有使女儿放弃养宠物的想法.C选项正确.
8.考查动词词义辨析.upset打乱,扰乱,使心烦意乱;encourage鼓励;help帮助;impress给……留下印象.根据"She
still
tried
to
keep
a
small
animal
or
even
a
snail"可知,作者的女儿仍然有养宠物的想法.由此可知,这次失败没有扰乱作者女儿养宠物的计划.故A选项正确.
9.考查动词词义辨析.stare盯着;notice注意到;sense感觉到;glare怒视.一天,作者注意到屋檐下有一窝麻雀.B选项正确.
10.考查动词词义辨析.look看;act行动;catch抓住;feed喂.根据下文的"So
I
told
her
to
scatter
(撤)
the
grains
in
the
windowsill"可知,作者让女儿撒谷子喂麻雀吃.由此可知,作者和女儿本来可以抓住麻雀当作宠物的,但是她们没有这样做.C选项正确.
11.考查短语辨析.one
after
another相继地;one
another互相;every
other所有其他的人[事],隔;each
other彼此.麻雀们一个接一个的相继落下来吃谷子.A选项正确.
12.考查动词词义辨析.stay待;cage把……关进笼子;love爱;watch注视,观看.女儿提议将麻雀抓住关在笼子里喂养.该处与下文中的"No
one
can
keep
them
in
a
cage"亦是呼应.B选项正确.
13.考查形容词词义辨析.free自由的,随意的;happy幸福的,快乐的;cold寒冷的;warm温暖的.上文提到这是冬天,所以女儿认为冬天外面"太冷",提议将麻雀抓住和她们一起生活在房子里面.C选项正确.
14.考查名词词义辨析.way方式;idea想法,主意;plan计划;advice建议.作者认为女儿的想法不好.B选项正确.advice不可数,不和不定冠词a连用.故选B
15.考查定语从句.麻雀是喜欢自由的鸟." 15 loves
freedom"是定语从句,修饰a
bird,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应该用关系代词which或that引导该从句.结合选项,C选项正确.
16.考查动词词义辨析.please使高兴;starve挨饿;suffer受苦;die死.麻雀喜欢自由,一旦被抓住,他们很快就会死的.D选项正确.
17.考查形容词词义辨析.safe安全的;proud骄傲的;grateful感激的;used用过的,习惯的.麻雀喜欢自由,所以它们"习惯"了生活在外面.D选项正确.
18.考查动词词义辨析.think想;dream梦想;treat对待;appreciate感激,欣赏.作者和女儿经常给麻雀喂食,把它们当作宠物来对待.C选项正确.
19.考查动词词义辨析.enjoy喜欢;hate讨厌;want想要;consider考虑.根据上文可知,作者和女儿将麻雀当成宠物来对待.由此推知,作者和女儿喜欢看见这些小鸟飞翔.
A选项正确.
20.考查介词.麻雀应该是在树枝之间跳跃.among意为"在……之间",故D选项正确.
四语法填空.答案：
1.
drugs
2.
are
exposed
3.
to
stop
4.
impossible
5.
who
6.
highly
7
.
disappointed
8.
getting
9.
their
10.
of
解析：
1.
drugs;考查名词复数.句意:尼古丁是一种化学物质.它是世界上危害最大和使用范围最广播的合法药物之一.分析句子可知,是…之一,所以要用复数.故填
drugs.
2.
are
exposed;考查谓语动词的时态.句意:它对吸烟者和暴露于烟雾中的人,尤其是儿童,都是有害的.分析句子可知,
sb.
be
exposed
to…为固定搭配,意为"某人暴露于…"中,主语是the
people,是复数,因此填are
exposed.
3.
to
stop;考查固定句式.句意:所以戒烟有必要的.It
is
+adj.+to
do
sth.为固定句式,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式.所以本空格填
to
stop.
4.
impossible;考查语境及形容词作表语.句意:尽管戒烟很困难,但也并非不可能.分析句子可知,前后两句是转折关系,根据句意可知,本空意为"不可能的",故填
impossible.
5.
who;
考查定语从句的关系词.句意:考虑到这些方面,如你的健康和那些从你戒烟中受益的人,你会下定决心并坚持下去.分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,其中the
people是先行词,在定语从句中做主语,指人要用who,故填who.
6. highly;考查副词作状语.句意:香烟在全身释放尼古丁方面非常有效.分析句子可知,本空在句中修饰形容词effective,修饰形容词要用副词,因此要用副词
highly.
7.
disappointed;考查形容词作表语.句意:不要失望,你应该意识到戒烟可能需要多次尝试.分析句子可知,本空在句中作系动词be的表语,作表语,修饰人,此空要用disappointed,故填disappointed.
8.
getting;考查非谓语.句意:如果你已经尝试过自己戒烟,但仍在努力,那就考虑寻求专业帮助.think
about…其中的about为介词,后面要跟动词的ing形式,故填getting.
9. their;考查人称代词.句意:你也可以得到他们的鼓励.分析句子可知,本空在句中作定语,修饰名词encouragement.根据语境可知,是指得到家人和朋友的鼓励,因此要用他们的(their),故填their.
10. of;考查固定搭配.句意:当你坚持戒烟有困难时,让他们提醒你记得你的目标.remind
sb.
of
sth.为固定搭配,意为"提醒某人某物",因此填
of.
改错Pu’er
the
hometown
of
Pu’er
Tea.
In
Pu’er,
there
is
ancient
tea
trees
with
history
of
more
than
1,000
years.
,
the
city
has
3.25
million
mu
of
tea
gardens,
modern
tea
gardens,
ancient
tea
trees
and
tea
tree
forests.
a
variety
of
tea
leaves,Pu’er
Tea
is
known
to
be
a
“curio”
(珍品)
that
we
can
drink
it
for
its
unique
taste
and
special
health
care
functions.
In
recent
,Pu’er
Municipal
Party
Committee
has
out
the
“scientific
Pu’er”
plan.
As
a
result,
breakthroughs
have
achieved
in
research
on
other
functions
of
Pu’er
Tea.
the
help
of
the
unique
Pu’er
Tea,
Pu’er
City
has
produced
a
beautiful
business
card.
书面表达
Dear
Peter,
I
haven’t
heard
from
you
for
a
long
time.
It
is
a
little
bit
surprising
that
you
have
shown
great
interest
in
Chinese
pop
music
recently.
Chinese
pop
music
is
taking
much
more
advantage
of
Chinese
traditional
music
than
ever,
which
makes
it
have
more
Chinese
taste.
With
the
development
of
our
society
and
technology.
we
can’t
enjoy
the
music
free
of
charge
any
longer.
We’ve
got
to
pay
for
it.
It
is
good
to
the
long-term
development
of
music.
It
is
not
difficult
to
imagine
a
world
short
of
music.
Do
let
me
know
what
kind
of
Chinese
music
you
would
like
to
enjoy.
Thank
you!
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
解析：
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