高中英语人教版必修五 unit 5 first aid 词汇句型复习课件 (27张 )
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版必修五 unit 5 first aid 词汇句型复习课件 (27张 ) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 99.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-05-07 08:41:54 | ||
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课件27张PPT。Book 5词汇句型复习 Unit 5 First aid ●重点单词1. aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助 2. temporary adj.暂时的；临时的 3. injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．受伤 4. bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词) 5. choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息 6. poison n．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的 7. variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化 8. mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9. swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj. 肿胀的 10. squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨 11. symptom n．症状；征兆
12. pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌 13. tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地 14. firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地 15. treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇 16. apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书) 17. pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)●重点短语1. first aid 急救 2. fall ill 生病 3. prevent...from... 阻止…… 4. get burned 烧伤 5. electric shock 触电；电休克 6. squeeze out 榨出；挤出7. over and over again 反复；多次 8. in place 在适当的位置；适当 9. a number of 若干；许多 10. put one's hands on 找到 11. make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
1. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.
因此你可以想像到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。
（1）can be serious意为“________________”。在can be+adj. 结构中can意为“有时候会……，可能会……”。
（2）get常与marry,beat,break,damage,tear, strike, hurt, paint,invite,repair,dress等动词的____分词连用，构成_____语态。get加过去分词表示的被动语态一般指动作的结果而非动作本身，常指“最后终于，突然发生”等意义。有时候会很严重过去被动●典型句式运用2. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.
根据皮肤烧伤的程度，有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
depending on which layers of the skin are burned为现在分词短语作_____状语。相当于_____引导的非限制性定语从句。现在分词短语在句中可作时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、结果状语、伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句的
主语保持一致，并且与主句的主语存在着主谓关系，逻辑主语与系动词均可省略。伴随which3. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. 如果烫伤的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的话就要把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。 if possible 为__________的省略，其完整形式为 ________________。 ① If possible, do it by yourself. 可能的话，你自己做。 ② If possible, I'll go to Beijing tomorrow. 如果可能的话，明天我要去北京。 状语从句if it is possible归纳总结：
在when,while,whenever,till,as soon as,if,unless,as if, though等引导的状语从句中，若从句主语跟主句主语 相同或从句的主语是it且谓语中含有be动词时，则从句中主语和be动词常被省略。
注意：并非所有的状语从句都可省略主语和be动词，由after,before,because等词引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语、分词作状语等。Because she was ill, she didn’t go to school.
→Because of being ill, she didn’t go to
school. (√)
→Being ill, she didn’t go to school. (√)
→Because ill, she didn’t go to school. (×)
由于病了，她没去上学。即学即用:
(1) 如有必要，我们应立刻回家。
_________________, we shall go home at once.
(2) 骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。
______________________, don’t forget the traffic lights.
(3) 他一有可能就来帮助我。
_______________________, he will come to help me.If (it is) necessaryWhile (you are) cyclingWhenever (it is) possible拓展：
if so 如果这样的话 if not 如果不是的话 if any 如果有的话 if necessary 如果必要的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话4. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在屋里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
when 并列连词，意为“_______”，相当于 and then。 when 作并列连词用时，构成并列句，意为“________________________”，多用在下列句型中： ...be doing...when... 正在……这时…… ...be about to do...when... 正打算做……这时…… be just going to do...when... 正要……这时…… had just done...when... 刚做了……这时…… be on the point of doing...when... 正要……这时…… 就在这时，恰恰在这时这时the same man as which As 6. There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slade’s life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
__________________at all that we did the right thing.
毫无疑问我们做得对。
He’s made some great movies. ________________about it.
他拍过一些非常出色的影片，这一点是毫无疑问的。There is no doubtThere’s no doubtThere is no doubt that...和There is no doubt about sth.
是常用句型，意为“__________________”。
类似的句型还有：
I have no doubt about sth./that...;I don’t doubt that...;I doubt whether/if...
be in doubt 不肯定，不确定，拿不准
if in doubt 如果没把握，如果拿不准
no doubt 无疑，确实
without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问，的确
have one’s doubts (about sth.)（有理由）不相信，对（某事）持怀疑态度毫无疑问；肯定① He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door. 他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。 ② I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door. 我刚想出门，这时有人敲门。 ③ We had just begun to work when the machine broke down. 我们刚开始工作，这时机器坏了。 ④ The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady's handbag when the bus suddenly stopped. 小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。品句填词: 1. The cut on my arm b___ a lot when I was hurt yesterday.
2. We made every effort to s ____all the furniture into the little room.
3. He had previously a __him with money and legal advice.
4. He has too m____a nature to get angry, even if he has good cause.
5. He had a badly s______ ankle after falling down from the stairs.ledqueezeidedildwollen6. You should ____(对待) them with more consideration.
7. Although I ___(倒) it carefully, I spilt some of the oil.
8. The chemical companies are ____(施毒于) our rivers with effluent (污水，废水).
9. What I have said _____(适用) only to some of you.
10. In the crash he suffered severe ________ (伤) to the head and arms.treatpouredpoisoningappliesinjuries短语运用:
1. Don’t take anything away. Father likes everything to be _________.
2. Tom______________his bravery.
3. I don’t know what to do, because___________problems have arisen.
4. Though I told him__________________to be careful when driving, he wouldn’t listen.in place,stick to,make a difference,a number of,over and over again,apply...to...,give first aid to,put one’s
hands,be honoured for,bleed forin placeis honoured fora number ofover and over again5. How to settle the problem will __________________
for you.
6. If we____________________the dog quickly it might have been saved.
7. Where could the farmers _________________so many ships in such a short time?
8. He got burnt so badly that his clothes________his skin.
9. This is the first time that the doctor has _______this treatment ___ cancer.
10. The police are __________people’s safety and happiness.make a differencehad given first aid toput their hands onstuck toappliedtobleeding for完成句子:
1. Our teacher told us to say the word in English_________________ (反复).
2. _________________________(除非他道歉), I’ll refuse to come.
3. We must_______our children ______(保护……免于) diseases.
4. ________________(毫无疑问) that we have made great development in the past few years.over and over againUnless he makes an apologyprotectfromThere is no doubt5. Though he was easy____________________ (感染上非典病毒) at the hospital, he went on working.
6. You know that visitors_________________touch the exhibits (不许触摸展品). 7. __________________(多亏了你的帮助), I managed to run the company.
8. The way they treat the old couple really __________________(使我怒不可遏).
9. Five of us _________________________________(挤进了汽车的后座).
10. ______________________________(在警方的保护下)，she testified in court.to be infected by SARSare not allowed to Thanks to your aidmakes my blood boilsqueezed into the back seat of the carUnder the protection of the police短文改错:
Time flies as an arrow. I'm already in the second half
1._____________________
of senior grade 3 before I realized it. It is only a little more
2._____________________
than three months before I graduate middle school.
3._____________________
At the present, I'm busy reviewing my lessons in order to
4._____________________as→likerealized→realizegraduate后加from去掉thetake the college entrance examination. I hope to go to
5.__________________________
Beijing University, that is one of the best universities not
6.__________________________
only in China but also in the world. I'll try my best to turn
7.__________________________
my dream to reality. Most of my classmates are also
8.__________________________examination→examinationsthat→which√to→intostudying very hard to realize our wishes. I do believe
everyone
9._________________
will be able to enter a very good university and college.
10.________________our→theirand→or
12. pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌 13. tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地 14. firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地 15. treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇 16. apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书) 17. pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)●重点短语1. first aid 急救 2. fall ill 生病 3. prevent...from... 阻止…… 4. get burned 烧伤 5. electric shock 触电；电休克 6. squeeze out 榨出；挤出7. over and over again 反复；多次 8. in place 在适当的位置；适当 9. a number of 若干；许多 10. put one's hands on 找到 11. make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
1. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.
因此你可以想像到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。
（1）can be serious意为“________________”。在can be+adj. 结构中can意为“有时候会……，可能会……”。
（2）get常与marry,beat,break,damage,tear, strike, hurt, paint,invite,repair,dress等动词的____分词连用，构成_____语态。get加过去分词表示的被动语态一般指动作的结果而非动作本身，常指“最后终于，突然发生”等意义。有时候会很严重过去被动●典型句式运用2. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.
根据皮肤烧伤的程度，有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
depending on which layers of the skin are burned为现在分词短语作_____状语。相当于_____引导的非限制性定语从句。现在分词短语在句中可作时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、结果状语、伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句的
主语保持一致，并且与主句的主语存在着主谓关系，逻辑主语与系动词均可省略。伴随which3. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. 如果烫伤的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的话就要把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。 if possible 为__________的省略，其完整形式为 ________________。 ① If possible, do it by yourself. 可能的话，你自己做。 ② If possible, I'll go to Beijing tomorrow. 如果可能的话，明天我要去北京。 状语从句if it is possible归纳总结：
在when,while,whenever,till,as soon as,if,unless,as if, though等引导的状语从句中，若从句主语跟主句主语 相同或从句的主语是it且谓语中含有be动词时，则从句中主语和be动词常被省略。
注意：并非所有的状语从句都可省略主语和be动词，由after,before,because等词引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语、分词作状语等。Because she was ill, she didn’t go to school.
→Because of being ill, she didn’t go to
school. (√)
→Being ill, she didn’t go to school. (√)
→Because ill, she didn’t go to school. (×)
由于病了，她没去上学。即学即用:
(1) 如有必要，我们应立刻回家。
_________________, we shall go home at once.
(2) 骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。
______________________, don’t forget the traffic lights.
(3) 他一有可能就来帮助我。
_______________________, he will come to help me.If (it is) necessaryWhile (you are) cyclingWhenever (it is) possible拓展：
if so 如果这样的话 if not 如果不是的话 if any 如果有的话 if necessary 如果必要的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话4. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在屋里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
when 并列连词，意为“_______”，相当于 and then。 when 作并列连词用时，构成并列句，意为“________________________”，多用在下列句型中： ...be doing...when... 正在……这时…… ...be about to do...when... 正打算做……这时…… be just going to do...when... 正要……这时…… had just done...when... 刚做了……这时…… be on the point of doing...when... 正要……这时…… 就在这时，恰恰在这时这时the same man as which As 6. There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slade’s life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
__________________at all that we did the right thing.
毫无疑问我们做得对。
He’s made some great movies. ________________about it.
他拍过一些非常出色的影片，这一点是毫无疑问的。There is no doubtThere’s no doubtThere is no doubt that...和There is no doubt about sth.
是常用句型，意为“__________________”。
类似的句型还有：
I have no doubt about sth./that...;I don’t doubt that...;I doubt whether/if...
be in doubt 不肯定，不确定，拿不准
if in doubt 如果没把握，如果拿不准
no doubt 无疑，确实
without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问，的确
have one’s doubts (about sth.)（有理由）不相信，对（某事）持怀疑态度毫无疑问；肯定① He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door. 他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。 ② I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door. 我刚想出门，这时有人敲门。 ③ We had just begun to work when the machine broke down. 我们刚开始工作，这时机器坏了。 ④ The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady's handbag when the bus suddenly stopped. 小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。品句填词: 1. The cut on my arm b___ a lot when I was hurt yesterday.
2. We made every effort to s ____all the furniture into the little room.
3. He had previously a __him with money and legal advice.
4. He has too m____a nature to get angry, even if he has good cause.
5. He had a badly s______ ankle after falling down from the stairs.ledqueezeidedildwollen6. You should ____(对待) them with more consideration.
7. Although I ___(倒) it carefully, I spilt some of the oil.
8. The chemical companies are ____(施毒于) our rivers with effluent (污水，废水).
9. What I have said _____(适用) only to some of you.
10. In the crash he suffered severe ________ (伤) to the head and arms.treatpouredpoisoningappliesinjuries短语运用:
1. Don’t take anything away. Father likes everything to be _________.
2. Tom______________his bravery.
3. I don’t know what to do, because___________problems have arisen.
4. Though I told him__________________to be careful when driving, he wouldn’t listen.in place,stick to,make a difference,a number of,over and over again,apply...to...,give first aid to,put one’s
hands,be honoured for,bleed forin placeis honoured fora number ofover and over again5. How to settle the problem will __________________
for you.
6. If we____________________the dog quickly it might have been saved.
7. Where could the farmers _________________so many ships in such a short time?
8. He got burnt so badly that his clothes________his skin.
9. This is the first time that the doctor has _______this treatment ___ cancer.
10. The police are __________people’s safety and happiness.make a differencehad given first aid toput their hands onstuck toappliedtobleeding for完成句子:
1. Our teacher told us to say the word in English_________________ (反复).
2. _________________________(除非他道歉), I’ll refuse to come.
3. We must_______our children ______(保护……免于) diseases.
4. ________________(毫无疑问) that we have made great development in the past few years.over and over againUnless he makes an apologyprotectfromThere is no doubt5. Though he was easy____________________ (感染上非典病毒) at the hospital, he went on working.
6. You know that visitors_________________touch the exhibits (不许触摸展品). 7. __________________(多亏了你的帮助), I managed to run the company.
8. The way they treat the old couple really __________________(使我怒不可遏).
9. Five of us _________________________________(挤进了汽车的后座).
10. ______________________________(在警方的保护下)，she testified in court.to be infected by SARSare not allowed to Thanks to your aidmakes my blood boilsqueezed into the back seat of the carUnder the protection of the police短文改错:
Time flies as an arrow. I'm already in the second half
1._____________________
of senior grade 3 before I realized it. It is only a little more
2._____________________
than three months before I graduate middle school.
3._____________________
At the present, I'm busy reviewing my lessons in order to
4._____________________as→likerealized→realizegraduate后加from去掉thetake the college entrance examination. I hope to go to
5.__________________________
Beijing University, that is one of the best universities not
6.__________________________
only in China but also in the world. I'll try my best to turn
7.__________________________
my dream to reality. Most of my classmates are also
8.__________________________examination→examinationsthat→which√to→intostudying very hard to realize our wishes. I do believe
everyone
9._________________
will be able to enter a very good university and college.
10.________________our→theirand→or