人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world词汇复习课件(28ppt)

(共28张PPT)
revision of Unit1

1. beauty n.美; 美人→ _________adj.美丽的→
________ vt. 美化
2. celebration n.庆祝;祝贺→________ vt. 庆祝;祝贺
3. hunter n.猎人→_____ vt. 打猎
4. starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死→ _________ n．饿死
5. origin n.起源;由来;起因→_______adj.原来的
6. religion n.宗教→ ________
adj.宗教上的; 信奉宗教的; 虔诚的

beautiful
检查昨天的内容
beautify
celebrate
starvation
original
religious
hunt
7. belief n.信任;信心;信仰→ ________ vt. 相信;信任
____________ adj.可以相信的______________(adj)难以相信的_________ 信任;相信…的存在(短语)　
8. trick. n. 诡计; 恶作剧 ______________(短语)开玩笑 =____________________=_____________
9. arrival n. 到达; 到达者→ vi. ______ 到达 ________________/ __________ 某人一到达(短语)
10. independence n.独立; 自主→ ___________
adj.独立的__________(adj)依赖___________(n)依靠
_______________________ 获得独立（短语）
believe
believe in
unbelievable
believable
play a trick on
play a joke/jokes on
make fun of
arrive
on one’s arrival
on arriving
independent
gain one's independence
dependent
dependence
10. agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的→
__________ n．农业；农艺；
11. admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→
_________ n. 羡慕 __________ n.崇拜者，羡慕者
12. energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的→
n. _______ 能量；精力
13. permission n.许可;允许
→_______ vt.允许n.许可
证;执照
14. apologize vi.道歉；辩白→ _______ n．道歉
agriculture
admiration
energy
admirer
permit
apology
15. obvious adj. 明显的→adv. ________ 明显地
16. sadness n.悲哀;悲伤→___ adj.悲哀的;悲伤的
17. forgive vt.原谅；饶恕___________(过去式)
___________(过去分词)
__________ n.宽恕
18. . predict(v)--- ____________(n.)
sad
forgiveness
obviously
forgave
forgiven
prediction
admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕,欣赏

admire sb ____ sth 因某事钦佩某人
_________________ 赏月

3. ___________ n.[U]赞美；赞赏；钦佩；
[C]令人赞美的人/物
4. _______ adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的/绝妙的/极好的
______________adj钦佩的；赞美的
(1)We admire him _____ what he has done.
(2)We took time to stop and _______ the view.
(3)In theory, providing carrots and sticks to get mums and dads off welfare and back to work sounds?____________.
(4). ?He gave an?_________?account of Larry's doings.
admire
admirable
for
for
admiration
admire the moon
admirable
admiring
admiring
核心单词
[练习] 中译英。
1). 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。
__________________________________________________________________________
2). 所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。
__________________________________________________________________________
3). 我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。



We all admire him for his courage and bravery
All those who knew him admired him for
winning the Nobel Prize for chemistry.?
I watched the girl playing the piano
in admiration.
permission (Un) 准许，许可，批准

--- _________vt. 允许，许可 (同义词);

__________,_______(过去式，过去分词)

n. 许可证
___________________得到/未经许可

___________________请求某人许可;

___________________允许某人做某事

____________________允许做某事



permit
permitted permitted
with/without permission

ask for permission
permit sb. to do sth
permit doing sth.
[练习] 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1). They entered the area ______ (未经允许).
2). The prison authorities permit _______ (visit) only once a month.
3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _______ (permit).
4). You will need to obtain planning _______ (permit) if you want to extend your house.
without permission
visiting
permitting
permission
apologize vi. 道歉，表示歉意 -- apology ___ n.
(1)apologize to sb. for (doing)sth.因…向某人道歉

= make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.

(2) 接受道歉

拒绝道歉

应向某人道歉

accept an apology
refuse an apology
owe sb. an apology



Now that she has ________, I am content.
2. She apologized _____ her parents ___ her behaviour.
3. He made ____ public apology for the team's ________(perform).
apologized
to
for
a
performance
I?must?apologize?to?you?for not attending you birthday party next Thursday.


小试牛刀:
我很抱歉我不能参加下周四的你的生日晚会了。
remind　vt.提醒；使想起
1. remind sb. _______(do) sth.　提醒某人做某事
____________sth. 使某人想起某事
____________ (从句)使某人想起----
2. ______________ n. 提示；提醒者；提醒物
【短语】
to do
that
of
reminder

1). 这些照片使我想起我的童年。

______________________________________________
2). 请提醒我要每天服三次药。
?
?______________________________________________.
3)I think “Have a nice day” is a wonderful phrase，
(remind) us，in effect，to enjoy the moment；to value this every day.
This photo(picture) reminds me of happy childhood.
Please remind me to take medicine three times a day.
reminding
联想拓展: 常见的“vt. + sb. + of sth.”短语有：

______________sb. of sth.通知某人某事

______________sb. of sth.使某人相信某事

______________sb. of sth.指控某人某事

_____________sb. of sth.改正某人的不良行为

_____________sb. of sth.骗取某人某物

_____________sb. of sth.抢劫某物
inform
convince
accuse
cure
cheat
rob
starve vi.&vt.
用法
1） __________
___________________饿死
= die of starvation/hunger
starve sb to death________________
2)starve for sth. _________________
渴望…(同词异构):



使(…)挨饿，使(…)饿死;
starve to death

使-----饿死
渴望，极需要

starve for…
long for…
be eager for…
be dying for..
be thirsty for
be hungry for
_____________n.

starvation
[练习] 汉译英
狱警让犯人挨饿。


这些政治囚犯饿死了。



The prison guards starved their prisoners.
The political prisoners starved to death
take place 发生；举行
take the place of
take place
in place of
(1) take one’s place =___________________ 代替(v)
(2)_____ place 在原处，在适当的位置
___________= ____ sb’s place 代替/取代(prep.)
__________ place 不在适当的位置；不合适
take the place of
in place of
in
out of
in
① Nothing can________________a wheel.?
② When and where does the story _______?
③ We now have trucks __________carts.


in memory of 纪念；追念

“in＋n. ＋of”短语总结：
in __________ of 为了纪念；向…表示敬意
in __________ of 歌颂
in __________ of 赞同；支持
in __________ of 负责
in __________ of 需要
in __________ of 寻找
in __________ of 拥有
in __________ of 代替
in __________ of 万一
in __________ of 根据；按照

【短语回顾】
honor
praise
favor
charge
need
search
possession
place
case
terms
翻译
1.这是一本赞扬建筑工人的书。


2. 我们使用筷子代替刀叉。


3.沉默两分钟是为了纪念那些在疫情献身的人们。



4.他负责神舟六号的发射。


This is a book in praise of the construction workers.

We use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.
Two minutes of silence were observed in memory of those who died in the ?coronavirus outbreak..

He is the chief commander who was in charge of the lauch of ShenzhouⅥ.



观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。

①There's no need to dress up—come as you are.
(　　　)
②The children tried to dress (themselves) up as monsters.
(　　　)
③The whole family are dressing up the Christmas tree.
(　　　)
④The facts are quite clear; it's no use trying to dress them up.
(　　　)
盛装
乔装打扮
装饰
掩饰
dress up 盛装打扮

dress up as 打扮成…
?
给某人穿衣

自己穿衣


同义词：




反义词



dress sb.
dress oneself in…

wear ,be in , put on ,pull on,have on
take off, remove,
翻译：（汉译英）
1 他们为参加王子的婚礼而盛装打扮。


2. 小女孩们在节日里扮成天使的样子

They dressed up for prince’s wedding.
Little girls dress up as angels for festivals
look forward to　期望；期待；盼望

动词＋介词to构成的常用短语：
_________________注意…；
_____________开始认真做某事；
_________________习惯于；
_________________ 求助于；
_________________参考；涉及；指的是； _________________坚持；
_________________反对； _________________增加；
_________________导致
________________ 致力于……
______________贡献……给
_______________尊敬，尊重
【短语回顾】
pay attention to...
get down to
be/get used to
turn to
refer to
stick to
object to
add to
lead to
devote---to
contribute to
look up to
[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1). The boy hurried forward ______ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to ______ (see) it for a long time.
2). The day I had been looking forward to ______ (come).
3). I used to ______ (get) up late, but now I’ m used to ______ (get) up early.
4)As a matter of fact，he objects to ___________ (treat) like a child.
5). The peasants looked up____ him as a specialist.

to see
seeing
came
get
getting
being treated
to
set about ____(do) sth.
=set out ____(do) sth.开始做；着手做
set _____把…放在一边；省出；留出
set___建立；创办(组织)
set _____ 点火；放火

set ______ (＝write/put down) 记/写下
set off 　
短语回顾
doing
to do
aside
up
fire to
sth. on fire
down
[写出下列句中set off的含义]
①Tom wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic jam._______
②In China people like to set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival. ________
③His jokes always set me off laughing. ________
[语法填空]
④Try to set at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.
⑤He set out (paint)/set about _______ (paint) the whole house but finished only the front part.
⑥Hearing the news，they immediately set off____ the railway station.

动身；出发
使爆炸
引发
aside
to paint
painting
for
as though / as if
“好像”, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句：
[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1). The pencil looks as if it _______ (break) with half of it in the glass of water.
2). Li Ming speaks English very well as though he ______ (be) an Englishman.
3). It seems as if our team ______ (be) going to win.
4). He talks about pyramids as though he ______ (see) them himself.

were broken??
were?
is
?had seen
____was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was
waiting for Li Fang to leave ...
很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
It＋be＋adj.＋that ..., it为形式主语
It
it 作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It be＋___________________________________＋that从句

(2)It be＋___________________________________＋that从句

(3)It＋___________________________________＋that从句

(4)It be＋___________________________________＋that从句
形容词(possible, strange, natural, ...)
过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, ...)
不及物动词(seem, occur, happen ...)
名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder,
an honour, an idea, no wonder ...)
【回顾】
[练习] 翻译句子。
1). 真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2). 显然，你错了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3). 他竟然向我们撒慌，真是可耻。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4). 据报道，双方的会谈有进展。

It was strange that he should have been absent
from such an important meeting.
It is obvious that you are wrong.
/ Obviously, you' re wrong.
It was a shame that he should have lied to us.
It is reported that the talks between the two sides
are making progress