课件32张PPT。Unit4 Earthquake
GrammarRevision All the students are not here.Everything is not good.Both of them are not students.None of the students is here.
Nothing is good.
Neither of them is a student.定语从句The Attributive Clause 带定语从句的谚语:
1. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助之。
2. He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后,谁笑的最好。
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake ___________________________shookTangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those_______________________. which was almost as strong as the first onewho were trapped and to bury the deadSome sentences with atrributive clause in the textBut the people in the city, ________________ _____________ went to sleep as usual that night.It was heard in Beijing,
_____________________________________ who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.A huge crack ____________ _____________________________________ cut across houses, roads and canals.The number of people ____ __________________ reached more than 400,000. that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide who were killed or injured1.定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词:被修饰的名词,代词或整句话关系代词、关系副词:3.引导定语从句的词关系代词:关系副词:when, where, why等who, whom, whose, which, that等
定语从句的相关概念There was an earthquake which happened
in Tangshan in 1976.关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以:whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何时可以省略?做宾语时可以省略看图连句The man _________________ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man ________________.who ran fastesta boy,
has a scar, forehead Harry Porter is a boy ____________ _____________________. who/that has a scar on his foreheadChangzhou is a city ___________________ _____.Changzhou a citydevelop fast which /that develops fastWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _________________ is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseThe city _________________________________
___________________ is Beijing. whichthat hosted the 2008
Olympic GamesThe city host(举办) 2oo8 Olympic Games BeijingBeckham is a football
player.
He is handsome.Beckham is a football player, _______________. who is handsomeBeckham, ___________________________, is a football player.who is handsome1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days ____________we spent together. 6.I like the person _________you just talked.
7. I have a room ________window faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, which, /that, which, /to whomwhosePractise一、that和which用法的区别(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。I am sure she has something _____ you can borrow.(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
修饰时。I’ve read all the books _____ you lend me. 1、只能用that不用which的情况(that)thatDo you have anything _____ you don’t understand?(that)Please send us any information _____ you have about the subject.that(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book _____ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _____ I’ve ever seen.that(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book _____ belongs to him.thatHe is the only person _____ was present at the time.that(6) 先行词是who或which引导的主句。 Who is the girl _____ drove the car? (7) 主句以there be 引导时。 There are more than 400,000 people _____ died or were injured in the earthquake.(5)先行词既有人又有物时。The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.thatthatthat(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语(介词提前)。
There are many trees __________ they can have a rest.
This is the ring __________ she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用which不用that的情况(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, ______ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
under whichon whichwhich二、只用who的情况One ____ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.
The ones ____ laugh at the disabled are not good students.
Anyone ____ fails to finish the task should be punished.
Those ____ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.
whowhowhowho先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用who.3. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时,用介
词of, 有时可用whose转换。
1) I’m painting a house, the roof _________ is
round.I’m painting a house __________ is round.2) They live in a house, _______ windows face
south.They live in a house, the windows
_________ face south. of whichwhoseof whichwhose roofPractiseExercises: 1. All ______ is useful to us is good.
A.which B.what C.that D.whether
2. She will never forget the days ______ she spent in Beijing.
A.when B.what C.which D.why
3. The man ______ you are talking about is in the next room.
A. to whom B. whom
C. who D. which
4. The text is one of the most interesting stories ______ learned in the past three years.
A.that have B. that have been
C.which has D. which has been
5. The college won’t take on anyone ______ eyesight is weak.
A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which6. Here is the bicycle ______ in the shop.
A.that you saw it B.that saw it
C.you saw D.you saw it
7. Those ______ to take part in the game write down your names, please.
A.who B.who want
C.that wants D want
8. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A.who is B.what is
C.what am D.who amMake a report about the typhoon:
(using attributive clauses)
typhoon attack Huzhou
on Oct. 7th for a long time
strong wind and heavy rain
cause damage 5 million people
go through trapped or injured
buildings flood and mud-rock flow
4.5 billion money rescue, help
on one was killed Make a report about the typhoon:
(using attributive clauses)
There was a typhoon ______ attacked Huzhou on Oct. 7th this year. It was a strong typhoon ___________ stayed in Zhejiang for a long time. It brought strong wind and heavy rain, ______ caused a lot of damage. More than 5 million people went through the typhoon, among ______ many people were trapped or injured. Many buildings fell down. It caused flood and mud-rock flow in many places, _____ resulted in a loss of more than 4.5 billion money. Teams were organized to rescue those ______ were trapped and help was given to those ______ suffered from the typhoon. Luckily, it was reported that no one was killed.thatthat / whichwhichwhomwhichwhowhoHomework:
1. Review the Attributive Clause
2. Exercise Book A, P33-35 (1、4)
3. Exercise Book B, P18-19 (1、2)Good-bye Thank you !