2020年广东省中考英语复习专项训练-短文填空（含答案）

2020广东省中考英语专项训练
短文填空
一
A
young
lady
was
driving
a
car
home
with
her
father
when
they
were
caught
in
a
heavy
storm.
The
young
lady
was
a
little
____1____
and
asked
her
father，“What
should
I
do,
stop
_____2_____
keep
driving ”
Her
father
said,
“Keep
driving.”
After
driving
a
few
kilometers,
the
storm
was
becoming
_____3_____
and
heavier.
The
young
lady
found
that
some
_____4_____
and
big
trucks
were
pulling
over(靠边停)to
the
side
of
the
road.
She
asked
her
father
again,
“Should
we
_____5_____ ”
But
her
father
said
nothing.
So,
she
had
to
keep
on
driving.
Ten
minutes
_____6_____,
the
storm
started
to
become
small
and
she
could
see
more
clearly.
After
a
few
kilometers,
she
drove
out
of
the
_____7_____.
Then
the
sun
came
out
and
the
road
ahead(前面的)was
dry.
Her
father
told
her
to
stop
and
_____8_____
out
of
the
car.
“But
why
now,
Father ”
she
asked
in
surprise.
Her
father
_____9_____,
“When
you
get
out,
you
can
look
back
at
all
the
people
in
cars
and
big
trucks.
They
gave
up
and
they
are
still
in
the
storm.
Now,
your
storm
is
over
because
_____10_____
didn't
give
up.”
Don't
give
up,
even
if
the
stronger
do.
二
A
14-year-old
Chinese
boy
Sun
Yixiao
was
on
his
way
home
last
Tuesday
evening
after
school.
When
he
was
in
the
lift,
it
suddenly
_____1_____.
At
first
he
was
scared,
then
he
decided
to
help
_____2_____
out.
He
tried
to
open
the
lift
door,
but
he
gave
up
the
idea
later,
because
he
thought
the
_____3_____
might
fall
down
suddenly.
He
then
pressed
all
the
buttons(按钮)and
hoped
the
lift
would
work
again,
__4__
it
didn‘t
work.
Sun
then
pressed
the
“stop”
button
to
lock
the
lift
to
make
sure
it
would
not
fall.
He
had
no
mobile
phone
at
hand,
so
he
tried
shouting
___5___
to
get
attention
of
people
outside,
but
no
one
answered.
The
young
boy
didn’t
give
____6____
trying.
He
wrote
his
name
and
the
words
“I‘m
stuck(被困)!
Help!”
on
a
note.
Then
he
sent
the
_____7_____
through
the
door
and
hoped
someone
would
pick
it
up
and
help
him
out.
After
doing
all
these,
the
boy
knew
it
might
take
a
_____8_____
time
before
someone
found
him.
So
he
decided
to
do
his
_____9_____.
Soon
after
he
finished
his
homework,
people
came
and
saved
him
at
last.
By
then
he
was
stuck
in
the
lift
for
over
five
hours.
On
the
Internet,
many
people
spoke
highly
of
the
boy,
because
he
could
keep
_____10_____
when
he
was
in
such
a
dangerous
situation.
三
It
was
just
before
Christmas
and
Gemma's
grandparents
came
to
give
her
some
presents.
The
family
were
in
the
living
room
and
Gemma's
grandparents
decided
to
stay
for
a
cup
of
tea.
Gemma's
husband
went
to
the
kitchen
to
make
the
drinks
while
her
grandfather
went
to
the_____1_____.
A
couple
of
minutes
later,
the
family
_____2_____
a
loud
bang(突然的巨响).
At
first
Gemma
thought
it
was
probably
her
children
playing,
but
then
she
realized
there
might
be
something
wrong
with
her
grandfather.
Gemma
ran
to
the
bathroom
and
_____3_____
to
her
grandfather
through
the
door
but
there
was
no
answer.
Gemma
shouted
again—much
louder
this
time—___4___
there
was
still
no
answer.
She
tried
to
open
the
door
but
it
was
locked.
Luckily,
Gemma's
husband
found
a
way
to
open
the
lock
from
the
outside.
Gemma
opened
the
door
and
found
her
grandfather
inside,
falling
against
the
wall
with
his
_____5_____
closed.
Gemma
checked
him,
but
she
couldn't
see
or
feel
him
breathing.
She
told
her
husband
to
call
999
for
____6____
ambulance
immediately.
And
she
knew
she
must
try
first
aid
at
once.
With
her
husband's
help,
Gemma
moved
her
grandfather
out
of
the
bathroom
and
lay
_____7_____
down.
Then
she
started
chest
compressions(胸外按压).
At
the
same
time
she
spoke
to
the
person
_____8_____
was
answering
calls
on
999
because
she
wanted
somebody
to
tell
her
the
correct
ways.
She
kept
doing
chest
compressions
until
the
ambulance
arrived.
____9____,
after
an
operation,
Gemma's
grandfather
was
saved.
The
doctors
praised
Gemma
and
told
her
that
_____10_____
to
her
quick
actions，
her
grandfather
was
alive.
四
A
small
“shop”
by
the
road
in
Japan
has
a
dog
“shopkeeper”.
It's
selling
roasted(烤的)sweet
potatoes
there.
The
friendly
dog
is
____1____
Kenkun.
___2___
the
shop
is
a
self?service
(自助的)one，what
the
dog
should
do
is
just
to
be
cute
for
customers
and
he
does
well
in
that.
The
roasted
sweet
_____3_____
are
kept
in
a
heated
“box”
outside
the
shop.
So
customers
can
help
____4____
directly.
They
need
to
_____5_____
100
yen(日元)into
the
money
box
for
each
potato
they
take.
It
seems
to
be
working
fine
now.
Actually，
_____6_____
three-year-old
dog
is
a
good
shopkeeper.
It's
_____7_____
cute
and
lovely
that
some
of
the
customers
come
to
see
him
and
of
course，they
will
leave
with
_____8_____
least
one
or
two
potatoes.
People
online
have
_____9_____
opinions
about
this.
Some
of
them
think
that's
interesting
and
they
say
the
dog
is
the
loveliest
one
they've
ever
seen.
But
_____10_____
think
it's
crazy
to
keep
a
dog
sitting
near
a
“box”
for
several
hours
a
day.
五
A
bus
ran
off
a
bridge
into
the
Yangtze
River
in
Chongqing
on
October
28，
2018.
The
accident
was
____1____
by
a
fight
between
the
driver
and
a
passenger，
killing
all
15
people
on
the
bus.
According
to
the
police
report，____2____
48-year-old
female
passenger，
surnamed
Liu，argued
with
the
driver，surnamed
Ran.
Liu
was
__3__
because
Ran
refused
to
stop
the
bus
after
she
missed
her
station.
She
then
hit
the
driver，causing
the
accident.
The
video
shows
that
Liu
hit
Ran
_____4_____
her
mobile
phone
twice
while
Ran
was
driving
the
bus.
Ran
kept
driving
instead
of
stopping
the
bus
in
the
middle
of
the
road.
But
in
protecting
himself，
he
lost
control
of
the
bus
and
a
tragedy(悲剧)happened.
The
police
said
that
___5___
Liu
and
Ran
had
broken
criminal
law
by
seriously
endangering
(危及)public
safety.
The
accident
also
caused
heated
discussions
on
the
Internet.
Besides
feeling
_____6_____
for
the
tragedy，most
Internet
users
blamed
(指责)Liu，
while
some
others
criticized
the
driver.
More
users
were
talking
about
___7___
they
should
do.
One
Weibo
user
said,
“We
should
stand
up
and
stop
such
fights
between
passengers
and
____8____
to
avoid
this
kind
of
tragedy.”
_____9_____
user
advised
that
a
safety
barrier
(屏障)should
be
set
up
on
the
bus.
It
can
___10___
passengers
from
touching
the
bus
driver.
六
We've
heard
about
several
“poor
students”
in
the
past
year.
Cui
Qingtao，a
student
from
Yunnan，
working
with
his
parents
on
a
building
site
when
he
got
_____1_____
admission
letter(录取通知书)from
Peking
University.
A
girl
____2____
Wang
Xinyi
is
another
example.
She
is
a
student
form
Hebei.
She
was
doing
her
part-time
job
in
a
different
city
when
her
family
got
her
admission
letter
from
Peking
University.
Born
in
poor
families,
these
students
have
a
lot
___3___
common.
For
example，
they
are
all
strong
and
optimistic
(乐观的).
Li
Enhui
said
in
an
interview，
“As
long
as
we
are
alive，
there
are
no
problems
_____4_____
cannot
be
solved,
and
many
people
don't
have
my
_____5_____.
And
these
experiences
_____6_____
me
grow
and
become
better.”
He
refused
to
accept
donation
money
and
decided
to
make
money
by
_____7_____.
This
is
also
the
common
thing
that
“poor
students”
have.
Whatever
kind
of
values
you
hold，
such
personalities
(品格)
are
_____8_____
for
growth.
Life
is
full
of
ups
and
downs.
Not
everything
goes
well
all
the
time.
Only
being
____9____
and
optimistic，
can
one
go
through
difficulties.
We
like
such
“poor
students”
because
they
are
strong
and
optimistic.
For
them，few
can
choose
their
lifestyles.
___10___，
all
of
them
can
choose
their
attitudes
towards
life.
That's
why
they
are
highly
praised.
Every
one
of
us
should
learn
from
them.
七
I
needed
to
visit
the
eye
doctor
because
I
had
failed
the
vision
test(视力测试).
My
mother
said
it
would
be
fine.
But
I
was
worried
_____1_____
looking
funny.
The
next
day,
my
mother
took
me
to
the
eye
doctor?s
office.
I
chose
_____2_____
pair
of
glasses
and
tried
to
believe
they
looked
really
good
on
me.
The
doctor
said
the
____3____
would
be
ready
soon.
But
I
wasn't
ready
at
all.
When
the
glasses
arrived,
the
eye
doctor
____4____
them
on
my
face
and
walked
me
out
of
his
office.
___5___
I
looked
up
from
my
shoes,
I
found
myself
in
a
new
world—a
world
filled
with
bright
colors.
I
could
___6___
the
smile
on
my
mother's
face.
“Glasses
aren't
so
_____7_____,
right ”
Mom
asked.
“Not
at
all,”
I
said
to
_____8_____.
On
that
first
day,
they
were
a
gift.
The
Monday
morning
came,
and
I
had
to
face
the
____9____
in
my
classroom.
A
kid
pointed
at
me
and
shouted,
“Four
eyes!”
But
at
the
____10____
time,
looking
through
my
new
glasses,
I
could
see
that
the
kid
had
an
awfully
big
nose.
Sometimes
we
can't
see
the
wonder
of
the
world
because
of
so-called
“beauty”.
八
Mr.
Black
was
a
rich
businessman,
but
he
was
not
satisfied
with
his
life.
He
always
tried
his
____1____
to
make
more
money
for
his
company.
He
did
not
sleep
well
and
didn't
want
to
eat.
The
situation
____2____
for
some
time.
Finally,
he
decided
to
see
his
doctor.
The
doctor
suggested
a
_____3_____
of
lifestyle.
“Go
abroad,”
he
said.
“But
I'm
not
good
at
foreign
languages,”
said
Mr.
Black.
“It
doesn't
matter.
It
won't
hurt
you
___4___
you
talk
a
little
less.
Go
on
a
trip.
Take
plenty
of
exercise.
Avoid
____5____
rich
food.”
Mr.
Black
went
to
Switzerland.
He
did
not
know
French
or
German,
and
had
to
express
____6____
through
body
language.
He
took
part
in
a
physical
training
course.
He
had
to
lie
____7____
the
ground
and
raise
his
right
and
left
legs
in
turn.
After
some
time
his
muscles
(肌肉)grew
hard.
He
almost
put
aside
his
financial
(金融的)
worries
and
_____8_____
forgot
the
importance
of
making
more
money.
He
even
began
to
enjoy
trees
and
birds.
He
ate
and
slept
_____9_____.
Finally
he
returned
home.
But
his
change
did
not
last
long.
Soon
he
was
a
normal
businessman
_____10_____,
worried
about
his
money
and
his
success.
Life
is
not
easy,
but
don't
leave
your
health
behind
wealth.
九
The
first
day
of
school
our
teacher
introduced
a
70-year-old
lady,
Rose,
to
us.
“Why
are
you
in
college
at
such
____1____
old
age ”
I
asked
her
later.
She
joked,
“I'm
here
to
meet
a
rich
husband,
get
____2____,
have
a
couple
of
children,
and
then
retire
and
travel.”
“No,
seriously,”I
asked.
I
was
curious
what
may
have
motivated(激励)her
to
be
taking
on
this
challenge
at
her
age.
“I
always
dreamed
____3____
having
a
college
education
and
now
I'm
getting
one!”She
told
me.
We
became
close
____4____.
Every
day
for
the
next
three
months
we
would
leave
class
together
and
talk
a
lot.
At
the
____5____
of
the
term
we
invited
Rose
to
give
a
speech
to
our
football
team.
I'll
never
forget
what
she
taught
us.
“We
do
not
stop
playing_____6_____
we
are
old.
We
grow
old
because
we
stop
playing.
There
are
three
secrets
to
achieving
success.
You
have
to
laugh
and
find
humor
every
day.
You've
got
to
have
a
dream.
When
you
___7___
your
dream,
you
die.
We
have
so
many
people
walking
around
us
who
are
____8____
and
don't
even
know
it.
Anybody
can
grow
older.
If
you
are
19
years
old
and
lie
in
bed
for
a
full
year,
you
will
turn
20
years
old.
The
idea
is
to
grow
up
by
always
finding
the
opportunity
in
change.”
At
the
end
of
the
year
Rose
__9___
college.
One
week
after
graduation
Rose
died
peacefully
in
her
sleep.
___10___
2,000
students
attended
her
funeral
to
honor
the
wonderful
woman
who
taught
by
example
that
it's
never
to
late
to
be
all
you
can
possibly
be.
十
Smoke
Alarms(报警器)
House
fires
make
many
people
dead
each
year.
Unfortunately,
a
large
____1____
of
these
fires
are
set
by
children.
So,
it's
important
to
teach
_____2_____
that
fire
is
not
a
toy.
Kids
must
understand
that
they'd
better
not
____3____
with
fire.
A
smoke
alarm
can
help
you
in
a
fire.
The
main
job
of
such
an
alarm
is
to
protect
you
____4_____
you're
asleep.
You
should
have
a
smoke
alarm
outside
each
bedroom
and
____5____
each
floor
of
your
home.
You
____6_____
have
two
plans
for
getting
out
of
your
house
if
there
is
a
fire
and
practice
these
_____7_____
in
the
dark
with
your
family.
A
smoke
alarm
warns
you
of
the
danger.
But
when
you
hear
it,
you
don't
have
too
_____8_____
time.
Take
action
quickly.
When
you
come
to
a
closed
door,
check
it
with
the
back
of
your
hand.
If
it
feels
_____9_____,
there
may
be
fire
behind
the
door,
so
take
care.
Once
(一旦)you
are
out
of
your
house,
_____10_____
the
fire
station
by
using
your
neighbor's
phone.
If
a
family
member
or
a
pet
is
caught
inside,
you
shouldn't
go
back
in.
Firemen
know
how
to
save
them
safely.
十一
Drones(无人机)are
like
planes,
but
come
in
many
shapes
and
sizes.
There
are
no
_____1_____
to
drive
on
it
and
it
is
controlled
from
outside
the
drones.
During
these
years,
they
have
been
_____2_____
to
attack(进攻)enemies
or
moved
goods
in
dangerous
areas.
Now
small
drones
are
a
part
of
people's
lives.
For
example,
people
use
drones
to
take
_____3_____
or
make
videos.
Besides,
a
drone
delivery
(投递)
service
has
proved
_____4_____.
Online
store
JD
can
use
drones
to
deliver
small
packages
(包裹).
It
has
_____5_____
several
drone
stations
so
that
it
can
load
(装载)
and
deliver
its
packages.
Drones
have
made
our
shopping
experience
____6____.
We
can
order
a
new
coat
in
early
morning
and
it
will
be
delivered
before
we
finish
breakfast.
Bizzby
Sky,
a
UK
company,
has
created
a
delivery
service
for
small
goods.
First,
open
a
smartphone
app(应用软件),
then
enter
your
address,
_____7_____,
set
a
time
and
pay
enough
money
_____8_____
the
delivery
service.
Then
in
minutes,
a
drone
will
do
tasks
for
you.
____9____,
any
drone
company
needs
government
permission
(允许)
to
fly
its
drones
in
many
countries.
We
believe
we
will
see
more
and
more
drones
_____10_____
goods
fly
in
the
sky
very
soon.
十二
Big
data(数据)
is
a
lot
of
sets
of
information
that
are
put
together
so
they
can
be
used
by
a
computer
program.
The
computer
program
looks
for
different
___1___
of
answers
or
patterns
in
the
data.
Big
data
can
have
different
kinds
of
information
___2____
many
sources(来源),
such
as
schools,
social
media
sites,
companies
and
governments.
One
set
of
data
can
have
people's
names
and
addresses.
_____3_____
set
can
have
what
they
like,
where
they
go
to
school,
and
how
much
time
they
_____4_____
on
the
computer.
Big
data
can
be
used
_____5_____
many
ways.
Some
schools
use
big
data
to
understand
which
children
may
need
extra
help
in
class.
The
teacher
can
then
give
certain
students
more
help
_____6_____
those
students
can
succeed
in
school.
Companies
use
big
data,
too.
It
____7____
them
understand
who
buys
their
products.
For
example,
one
company
uses
weather
data
to
see
when
people
eat
the
most
ice
cream.
Big
data
can
be
used
_____8_____
good
reasons.
Some
hospitals
use
big
data
to
predict
if
a
baby
who
is
burn
too
early
will
get
sick.
Big
data
can
also
be
used
for
bad
reasons.
It
can
be
used
to
predict
which
kinds
of
people
are
___9____
to
break
the
law
or
hurt
others,
even
if
they
have
not
done
anything
_____10_____.
一
1,
afraid/scared
2,
or
3,
heavier
4,
cars
5,
stop
6,
later
7,
storm
8,
get
9,
said/answered
10,
you
二
1,
stopped
2,
himself
3,
lift
4,
but
5,
loudly
6,
up
7,
note
8,
long
9,
homework
10,
calm
三
1,
bathroom
2,
heard
3,
shouted
4,
but
5,
eyes
6,
an
7,
him
8,
who/that
9,
Luckily/Finally/Fortunately
10,
thanks
四
1,
named/called
2,
Because
3,
potatoes
4,
themselves
5,
put
6,
the
7,
so
8,
at
9,
different
10,
others
五
1,
caused
2,
a
3,
angry
4,
with
5,
both
6,
sorry
7,
what
8,
drivers
9,
Another
10,
stop/prevent/keep
六
1,
an
2,
named/called
3,
in
4,
that
5,
experiences
6,
make/let
7,
himself
8,
necessary/important
9,
strong
10,
However
七
1,
about
2,
a
3,
glasses
4,
put
5,
When
6,
see
7,
bad
8,
her
9,
kids
10,
same
八
1,
best
2,
lasted
3,
change
4,
if
5,
eating/having
6,
himself
7,
on
8,
almost
9,
well
10,
again
九
1,
an
2,
married
3,
of
4,
friends
5,
end
6,
because
7,
stop
8,
dead
9,
finished
10,
Over
十
1,
number
2,
them/children
3,
play
4,
while/when
5,
on
6,
should
7,
plans
8,
much
9,
hot
10,
call
十一
1,
pilots/people
2,
used
3,
photos/pictures
4,
successful
5,
built
6,
different
7,
finally
8,
for
9,
However
10,
with
十二
1,
kinds
2,
from
3,
Another
4,
spend
5,
in
6,
so
7,
helps/makes
8,
for
9,
likely
10,
wrong