(共34张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending
练读文 记词汇 学翻译
1 教材助读
通语篇 学理解 重分析
2 语篇理解
(共48张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
记单词 记短语 记句型
3 基础梳理
研词汇 析句型 练拓展
4 要点透析
随堂练 固基础 夯根基
5 随堂训练
Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When I left, he seemed to be sleeping (sleep) so I didn't say anything.
2．When he was walking home from the office that night, he was attacked (attack) by several robbers.
3．(2019·山东潍坊一中期末)It is said that this is the only copy of the book in existence(exist)．
4．He is seriously ill so that he is unlikely to attend (attend) the party today.
5．In the past few years there have been (be) great changes in my hometown.
6. “The new film Avengers: Infinity War was exciting，” said Tom, “and we hope to see a second time.”
7. Many people claim to have seen (see) Bigfoot but they do not agree on what he or she looks like.
8．It was a very frightening (frighten) experience and they were very courageous.
9．Don't be nervous! Keep calm (calmly) even when you are dealing with the conflict.
10．(2016·北京卷)Norton Sound was covered (cover) with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Several fishermen are said to have attacked by sharks while fishing last month.
have后加been
2．Trade connections were existed between the two countries before the war.
去掉were
3．The famous scientist claimed have discovered a new planet in the universe.
have前加to
4．—There is unlikely to rain today，for there is not a single cloud in the sky.
—Believe it or not，the weather forecast says so.
There→It
5．Mount Tai，which covers a area of 426 square kilometres，is the first of China's Five Mountains.
a→an
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Loch Ness, the largest freshwater lake in the British Isles, is twenty four miles long and, at one point, one mile wide.It has an average depth of four hundred and fifty feet and at times drops close to a thousand.It is cold and murky(混沌的), with dangerous currents.In short, it is the perfect place to hide a monster from even the sharpest eyes of science.
The Loch Ness Monster, also called Nessie, is supposedly living in this area.The earliest recorded sighting of the Loch Ness Monster was in the biography of Life of St.Columba by Adamnan in the year A．D.565.The monster apparently attacked a man who was swimming in the River Ness.
The monster didn't make headlines again until August 27, 1930, when 3 fishermen reported seeing a creature with 20 feet long approaching their boat, throwing water in the air.In 1933, after a new road was built along the edge of the Loch, the number of reports rose suddenly.Early in 1934, Author Grant, a young student, was out on his motorcycle one evening when he almost ran into the monster as it crossed the road.Grant's description of the thing—small head, long thin neck and tail with a big body, seemed to match the appearance of the plesiosaur(蛇颈龙), an aquatic(水生的)type of dinosaur that has been extinct for 65 million years.
The Loch Ness Investigation Bureau was formed in 1962 to act as a research organization for information about the creature.Even now, efforts have continued to find the monster.A great deal of information was discovered about the Loch, but there isn't any yet to produce any specific evidence of a monster.
Skeptics(怀疑论者)argue that the water in the Loch is too cold for a plesiosaur to live in.They also argue that an air?breathing animal, like a whale or seal, would spend much more time on the surface than the creature seems to, and would be spotted more often.
Some scientists have wondered if the sightings might be caused by an underwater wave which is known to sometimes occur in deep, long, and cold lakes, like Loch Ness.Such a wave might push debris(废弃物)to the surface that might look like a strange animal.
However, none of these is identified.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了尼斯湖水怪的传说。第一个传说说它是蛇颈龙， 现在已经灭绝了。第二个说是一种呼吸空气的动物。第三个说是水下的水波的流动， 把水里的废弃物推到水的表层， 看起来就像一个奇怪的动物。到目前为止， 这些说法还未得到证实。
1．According to the skeptics, which of the following is TRUE?
A．It is impossible for a monster to live in cold water.
B．The Loch Ness Monster often stays under the water.
C．The Loch Ness Monster is an air?breathing animal.
D．There is no so?called monster in Loch Ness.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“...there isn't any yet to produce any specific evidence of a monster”及第五段内容可知， 没有证据证明有水怪。
2．Which of the following is the CORRECT order for the things that happened in the passage?
a．A young student met with a monster crossing the road.
b．A swimmer was attacked by a monster in Loch Ness.
c．A new road was built along the edge of the Loch.
d．The Loch Ness Investigation Bureau was set up.
e．Three fishermen saw a creature swimming towards their boat.
A．b?e?c?a?d B．a?b?e?d?c
C．b?d?a?c?e D．d?c?e?b?a
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据短文事件出现的时间顺序， 可知应选A。
3．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．The natural scenery of Loch Ness.
B．The Nessie.
C．Skeptics' opinions on Loch Ness Monster.
D．The Loch Ness Investigation Bureau's research results.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。全文主要围绕尼斯湖水怪展开说明和讨论， 故选B。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I used to be a very self?centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people __1__ I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a __2__ person.
I think my __3__ started when I was at Palomar College.At first, I just wanted to get my __4__ and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever __5__ to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester, I was really __6__.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n) __7__.I started asking people around me what they were doing, and if they were having trouble I __8__ to help.That was really a big __9__ for me.By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of __10__ are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new __11__， however, came when I took a part?time job at a Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my __12__.Every time I came into her room, she was so __13__ because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never __14__ her, so I took her place.She let me __15__ that making others feel good makes me feel good, too.When she died, I was __16__， but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much __17__ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not __18__ these experiences.They have __19__ me to care about other people more than about myself.I __20__ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要叙述了作者从一个自私的女孩到关爱他人的人的转变过程及她从中所学到的道理。
1．A.since B．before
C．or D．unless
解析：选B 根据本段第一句： “我过去是一个非常自私的人， 但在过去的两年里我真的变了。”此空体现出的正是变化后的结果， 那就是先考虑别人， 再考虑自己。所以选before“在……之前”。since“自从”； or“或者”； unless“除非”。
2．A.famous B．simple
C．different D．skilled
解析：选C 根据“in the past two years I have really changed”可知，作者现在已成为一个完全不同于过去的人。
3．A.education B．career
C．tour D．change
解析：选D 此处change正好对应着前面“I have really changed”。education“教育”； career“职业， 生涯”； tour“旅行”。
4．A.balance B．homework
C．degree D．interest
解析：选C 结合前面“when I was at Palomar College”可知，作者起初的目标应是获得“学位(degree)”。balance“平衡”； homework“作业”； interest“兴趣”。
5．A.talked B．wrote
C．lied D．reported
解析：选A 作者认为自己比班里任何人都聪明， 所以从不和他们“交谈(talk)”。而write“写信”； lie“说谎”； report“报告”， 均不符合语境。
6．A.careful B．lonely
C．curious D．guilty
解析：选B 通过此空后面的“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.”可知， 直到这学期结束时， 作者很“孤单(lonely)”。careful“仔细的”； curious“好奇的”； guilty“有罪的”。
7．A.argument B．game
C．experiment D．defence
解析：选C 面对现状， 作者尝试了一个“实验(experiment)”。argument“争论， 辩论”； game“游戏”； defence“保卫， 防御”。只有C项符合语境。
8．A.dared B．offered
C．hesitated D．happened
解析：选B 作者开始问周围的人他们在做什么， 他们是否有一些作者可以帮助解决的麻烦事。这里选offer(乐意， 主动提议)主要是结合作者现在需要改变， 以前不关心别人， 现在从关心周围的人和事开始而得出。而hesitate to do“犹豫做”和happen to do“恰巧做”， 不符合语境。
9．A.dream B．problem
C．duty D．step
解析：选D 这对于作者来说是一个很大的“进步(step)”， 因为下面说到年底， 她已经交了一些朋友。dream“梦想”； problem“问题”； duty“职责， 责任”。
10．A.us B．which
C．them D．whom
解析：选C 作者交了一些新朋友， 并且其中有两个现在还是她最好的朋友。通过and这个并列连词， 可判断只能选them, 容易误选whom, 如果没有and, 可以看成是定语从句。
11．A.attitude B．hobby
C．hope D．luck
解析：选A 作者之所以会有一个新的生活态度的另一个原因是她在护理之家从事兼职工作的时候出现的。此处的attitude呼应第一段中的change。
12．A.friend B．partner
C．guide D．guest
解析：选A 结合下一句生病的老太太把作者当成她的女儿， 可知作者把老太太看成是她的“朋友(friend)”。partner“伙伴”； guide“向导”； guest“客人”。
13．A.polite B．happy
C．strange D．confident
解析：选B 老太太把作者当成了她的女儿， 所以见到她非常“高兴(happy)”。polite“礼貌的”； strange“奇怪的”； confident“有信心的”。
14．A.bothered B．answered
C．visited D．trusted
解析：选C 老太太的女儿从来不来看她， 作者就代替了她的女儿。bother“打扰”； answer“回答”； trust“信任”。
15．A.explain B．guess
C．declare D．see
解析：选D 这个老太太使作者“明白(see)”了使别人感到愉悦也能使自己感到愉悦。explain“解释”； guess“猜测”； declare“宣布”。
16．A.homeless B．heartbroken
C．bad?tempered D．hopeless
解析：选B 当老太太去世时作者非常难过， “心碎的(heartbroken)”。homeless“无家可归的”； bad?tempered“坏脾气的”； hopeless“无望的”。
17．A.quieter B．busier
C．better D．richer
解析：选C 作者认为自己现在要比过去更好， 可以结合第一段她以前自私而现在不自私来找答案的依据。
18．A.forget B．face
C．improve D．analyze
解析：选A 作者希望自己不会忘记这些经历。face“面对”； improve“提高， 改进”； analyze“分析”。
19．A.forced B．preferred
C．ordered D．taught
解析：选D 这些经历“教会(taught)”作者要关心别人多于自己。force“强迫”； prefer“宁愿”； order“命令”。
20．A.miss B．like
C．wonder D．expect
解析：选B 作者“喜欢(like)”现在的自己， 而多年前不敢那样说。而miss“想念”； wonder“想知道”； expect“期望”， 均不符合语境， 所以选B。
Ⅴ.短文改错
There are some voices said Lei Feng's spirit has gone out of style in today's society.They think nowadays people should look for more practically things, such as fame, money or a comfortable life.To them everything is more important than those things.However, there are some other people still believe in the spirit of Lei Feng is important in modern society.I agree with the second views.The great soldier's story has a strong influence on people's ideas, values and ways of life on the past.Now we still need it to make us becoming better people so that we can live meaningful lives.
答案：
There are some voices Lei Feng's spirit has gone out of style in today's society.They think nowadays people should look for more things, such as fame, money a comfortable life.To them is more important than those things.However, there are some other people still believe the spirit of Lei Feng is important in modern society.I agree with the second .The great soldier's story a strong influence people's ideas, values and ways of life on the past.Now we still need it to make us better people so that we can live meaningful lives.
PAGE
1
(共68张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
练读文 记词汇 学翻译
1 教材助读
通语篇 学理解 重分析
2 语篇理解
记单词 记短语 记句型
3 基础梳理
研词汇 析句型 练拓展
4 要点透析
随堂练 固基础 夯根基
5 随堂训练
Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She sat at the desk reading (read) a newspaper and didn't notice her son come in.
2．(2019· 山东省部分重点中学调研)All electronic computers consist of five units although they are of different kinds.
3．Many of the plants in this area will die out if the government doesn't take measures to protect them.
4．There is no point arguing(argue) further.I think he has made a decision.
5．“When in Rome，do as the Romans do”suggests you should adapt to local conditions.
6．She had to give up her travel plan due to her illness ，which made her friends upset.
7．There is a great deal of evidence indicating(indicate) that eating too much meat is one cause of many forms of cancer.
8．Children will act positively(positive) when they are praised, even if it is just a nod with a smile.
9．Please keep calm and the police will throw light on the cause of the fire.
10．We are all fortunate (fortune) to be growing up in a time of peace in China.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Some of us found it hard to adapt country life and returned to live in the city.
adapt后加to
2．No one can come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died away.
away→out
3．As we are familiar with each other, let's come straight to a point.
a→the
4．The information, which she thought was of no valuable, was very useful to me.
valuable→value
5．The president promised to throw the light on his new financial policies.
去掉第二个the
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Unlike modern animal scientists, dinosaur scientists cannot sit on a hillside and use telescopes to watch dinosaurs in order to know how they lived and whether they were good parents.Instead, they have to search hard for information from dinosaurs' fossils(恐龙化石)because dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.
It's very difficult for the scientists to reach an agreement because different results can be got from the same fossils.Many fossils of the same kind of dinosaurs have been dug out from one place.They might have formed when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck(陷入)all at once, or they might have been the result of dinosaurs getting stuck one after another over a course of a few centuries.Thus we can say that dinosaurs might have in the first case lived in big groups and in the second lived alone.
Though there are two different results, dinosaur scientists now generally agree that at least some kinds of dinosaurs lived in big groups.“That's pretty much settled at this point.”says Paul Sereno.A kind of dinosaurs called Sauropods left behind tracks in the western United States that appeared to run north and south, suggesting that they even moved long distances together.
As to whether dinosaurs cared for their young, dinosaur scientists have turned to the closest living relatives of dinosaurs—birds and crocodiles—for possible models.Birds give a lot of care to their young, while crocodiles just help their young to the water.The discovered fossils of dinosaurs sitting on their eggs and staying with their young suggest the parents were taking care of their babies, but we still cannot say that all dinosaurs did the same.There is still a long way to go before the above questions could be answered.Dinosaur scientists will have to find more proof to reach an agreement.
【解题导语】 研究恐龙的科学家通过研究恐龙化石来得到一些关于恐龙的信息。但对于同一个化石却有不同的研究结果。在研究恐龙是否能照看好幼崽方面， 科学家们研究了恐龙的近亲——鸟类和鳄鱼， 但没有完全解答这些问题。
1．Dinosaur scientists can get information directly by ________.
A．studying dinosaurs' fossils
B．examining modern animals
C．watching dinosaurs
D．using telescopes
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“they have to search hard for information from dinosaurs' fossils(恐龙化石)”可知，研究恐龙的科学家通过研究恐龙化石来得到一些信息， 故A项正确。
2．What is pretty much settled according to Paul Sereno?
A．Half of the dinosaurs lived alone.
B．Most dinosaurs moved long distances.
C．Many dinosaurs settled in the north.
D．Some dinosaurs lived in big groups.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“dinosaur scientists now generally agree that at least some kinds of dinosaurs lived in big groups”可知，Paul Sereno说科学家们都认为至少某些种类的恐龙群居， 故D项正确。
3．Dinosaur scientists can probably know whether dinosaurs were good parents by ________.
A．watching many kinds of animals
B．studying dinosaurs' living relatives
C．following the tracks left behind
D．working on dug?out dinosaur eggs
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“dinosaur scientists have turned to the closest living relatives of dinosaurs—birds and crocodiles—for possible models”可知，科学家们通过研究现存的恐龙的近亲——鸟类和鳄鱼来判断恐龙是否能照看好幼崽。
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the 4th paragraph?
A．Birds hardly pay attention to their young.
B．Baby crocodiles can look after themselves well.
C．Some dinosaurs took care of their young.
D．Birds and crocodiles take good care of their young.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知鸟类能很好地照顾幼鸟， 而鳄鱼只是帮助幼崽进入水里， 并没有很好地照顾幼崽。化石表明一些恐龙照顾幼崽， 但并不能说所有的恐龙都是如此， 故C项正确。
B
Nowadays airfare isn't getting any cheaper with fuel costs rising every day.Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead.
Getting the best fare
Fly during the least popular times.Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week.You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since many people don't like to get up before the sun to get to the airport.Earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues.
Choose your seat later.Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost.If you show up early on your travel day, you can still have a chance to get suitable seats that others are not willing to pay extra for ahead of time.
Fly on holidays.You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, but the days surrounding holidays can also be crazy.Save big if you're willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.
Don't wait until the last?minute to book.Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to.The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel.
Avoiding extra fees
Avoid the upgrade(升级)．It's not necessary.Sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last?minute bump to first class, and the cost can be very high.
Fly carry?on only.Baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big.It's easy to reduce the amount of stuff if you pack less clothes and only travel?sized toiletries.Planning to do a bit of laundry on your trip will also do.
Pack your own snacks.Unless you're flying internationally, it's rare your flight comes with a free meal.So put some of your own snacks—homemade muffins, fruit and granola bars all make fantastic travel foods—into your bag and eat a lot better, and cheaper, than other passengers.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是乘坐飞机如何省钱和避免升级带来的额外费用等。
5．Which advice can help you get the best fare?
A．Take a flight on Monday or Saturday.
B．Pay the flight fare in advance.
C．Never travel on Christmas Day.
D．Book a ticket two months earlier.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章Getting the best fare部分的“The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel.”可知，提前两个月左右订票是最省钱的。故选D。
6．If you arrive early on your flying day, you can probably ________.
A．reduce the chances of delaying
B．avoid getting up early
C．get a discount (折扣) on the flight fare
D．have the seats you want
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章Getting the best fare部分的“If you show up early on your travel day, you can still have a chance to get suitable seats that others are not willing to pay extra for ahead of time.”可知，在飞行的那一天早到机场可拥有自己想要的座位，故选D。
7．Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Flying internationally, you may get a free meal.
B．You should always try to avoid upgrading.
C．Planning to do a bit of laundry can help you travel light.
D．Your bill may be larger if you check (托运) your bag.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章Avoiding extra fees部分的“It's not necessary. Sometimes upgrades are free”可知B项是不真实的，故选B。
Ⅳ.七选五
It is easy for some people to learn a second language. However, others have difficulty in learning a new language. What can you do to help yourself learn a second language, such as English？__1__
Feel positive about learning English.__2__ Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.
Practice your English. For example, write a diary every day. You will form a habit of writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English.__3__ In addition, you must speak English every day.You can practice with your classmates outside class.You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
__4__ You can write this in your journal.After each class, think about what you did.Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.
You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.__5__
A．Go over the points you have learned.
B．Keep a record of your language learning.
C．Don't give up when you meet some difficulties.
D．If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.
E．Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is improving.
F．You will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more confident in yourself.
G．There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
【解题导语】 本文是关于如何学习第二语言的文章。
1．解析：选G 本段提到了学习第二语言的困难，而下文是几条途径，故选G项。引起下文，属于纲领性的话语，注意其出现位置以及所表达的语言，会有很强的提示性。
2．解析：选D 本段第一句话提到对学习英语要有积极性，下文提到耐心，不怕犯错，都是给自己加油的，故选 D项：如果你相信自己能学会，就能做到。
3．解析：选E 这一段在讲练习你的英语，每天写日记，所以应该坚持，此外还要每天说，无不体现出坚持的意味，而E项：每天写日记后，你会发现你的写作有所提高，故E项正确。
4．解析：选B 下文是你每天写日记，用心思考。而B项“记录你每天的英语学习”与“You can write this in your journal.”是相呼应的。故选 B项。与最后一段“make a record of your achievements”能前后印证。
5．解析：选F 最后一段说你学习英语要有自信，每天锻炼，记录你的成就。最后应该是总结性的话语，提到这些方法，“你就会喜欢学习英语，进而产生更大的自信”，故选F项。
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Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
情态动词＋have done
第一板块单元语法
描写大自然神秘现象的记叙文
第二板块单元写作
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2019·山东潍坊一中月考)My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he couldn't have attended ( attend) your lecture.
2．—Jenny, I have washed the clothes for you.
—Thanks.You need not have done it.I could manage it myself.
3．—Did Mary come to the party?
—I don't know.She may have come (come) while I was out.
4．There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You should have come, but why didn't you?
5．(2019·临川一中期末)What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he could have done (do) better.
6．You needn't have written (write) such a long essay.The teacher only asked for 300 words, and you have written 600.
7．He is a wise man.Can he have done such a foolish thing?
8．Mr.White should have arrived at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.
9．My phone must have been stolen (steal) while I was taking a bus. I can't find it anywhere.
10．I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep last night.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
One of the most detailed(详细的)descriptions of a UFO was given by nine?year?old Gaynor Sunderland in July 1976.Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales.On her way home from school, she saw a silver(银色的)object shaped like a saucer(茶碟)in a field not far from her home.
The strange craft(飞行器)was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high.It had yellow windows along the side and on the top there was a light flashing in a kind of box.Although Gaynor was very frightened, she did not run away.Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange craft open.She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft.They were carrying some kind of equipment which they used to examine the ground.They were short and had large pink eyes, Gaynor reported.
After about half an hour, the two people went back into the craft.At once there was a loud noise and the UFO took off.
Although Gaynor told her mother what she had seen, her family decided to keep quiet about it.They did not want people to laugh at their daughter.However, 18 months later, Gaynor told her story to UFO experts.They hypnotized(对某人施催眠术)Gaynor so that they could be sure she was telling the truth.
Not only did she repeat her story, but also she was able to draw a picture of what she had seen!
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了9岁的女童Gaynor Sunderland发现飞碟的经历。
1．Which of these descriptions of Gaynor is TRUE?
A．She's nine, lives in a village and has never seen a UFO before.
B．She was nine, and lived in Sunderland in England in 1976.
C．She was nineteen in July 1986, and lived in North Wales as a child.
D．She was at school in North Wales and her family name was Oakenholt.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知， 1976年Gaynor 9岁， 故在1986年应为19岁。根据第一段第二句可知， Gaynor小时候住在North Wales的一个村庄。
2．Which of these descriptions of the UFO is TRUE?
A．It was round and flat, and had yellow windows along the side.
B．It was ten feet longer than its breadth, and was silver.
C．It was a saucer?shaped box about thirty feet high.
D．It was a strange silver saucer which was like a craft.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“shaped like a saucer(茶碟)”和第二段第二句“It had yellow windows along the side”可知， A项正确。
3．What did Gaynor do as soon as she saw the UFO?
A．She told her mother.
B．She ran away.
C．She went home from school.
D．She hid in the long grass and watched it.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“she lay quietly in the long grass and watched...”可知， D项正确。
4．What did Gaynor say when she was hypnotized?
A．She had been lying about the UFO.
B．She didn't understand the UFO.
C．She told the experts about the UFO.
D．She couldn't speak but she could draw a picture of the UFO.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知， Gaynor被催眠， 向飞碟专家讲述了发现飞碟的经过。
B
A recent report found 46% of parents agreed that their children knew more about the Internet than they did.And now new research shows parents are turning to their children for lessons in technology.
The new study of around 1,000 parents showed that 67% of parents have asked their teenager children for technology?related advice.44% have asked their teenagers for help about using the Internet, and 41% have received their teenagers' advice about how to use the TV or home entertainment system.
Ahad Surooprajally, a father of five children, says his children help him with technology in the home.“They've grown up surrounded by technology，” he explains.“We have four computers and four iPads in our house.If I want to know something technical they're the ones I go to.”
He says his nine?year?old son Habeeb is the only person in the house who really understands the TV.So he tells Habeeb which film he wants to watch and Habeeb connects his mobile phone to the TV.“You teach your kids everyday life lessons, but the tables are turned when it comes to technology，” says Ahad.
As well as learning how to use technology properly, there is another advantage of parents asking their children to help them understand the digital world.They may be able to get a better understanding of what their kids are doing online.
Will Gardner of the charity Childnet International says, “We have to continuously encourage parents to find out more about what their children are doing online.If the kids are using a social networking site, get them to show you around it if you are not using it already.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了父母向孩子们求教关于技术方面知识的现象。
5．What do we know about the new study?
A．Few parents trust their children to give them advice.
B．About half of the parents have no idea how to use a computer.
C．Most teenagers know more about the Internet than their parents.
D．Over two?thirds of parents turned to their teenagers on tech matters.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文中“The new study of around 1,000 parents showed that 67% of parents have asked their teenager children for technology?related advice.”可知选项D正确。故选D。
6．What does the underlined part “the tables are turned”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．The duty is carried out.
B．The situation is changed.
C．The pleasure will increase.
D．The difficulty becomes less.
解析：选B 句意理解题。根据前后文分析可知，这里指的是情况发生了改变。故选B。
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Internet: Open to Our Kids Too Early
B．Children: Parents' Technology Advisors
C．Parents: Confused by New Technology
D．Technology: Challenge for Everyone
解析：选B 标题归纳题。根据文中第一段第二句“And now new research shows parents are turning to their children for lessons in technology.”可知，本文主要讲述孩子教父母科技方面的知识。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary 1.________(character) in the world, greets us everywhere.Since she was born, she 2.________ (gain) impressive popularity—she is 3.________ international fashion queen.
2014 was the character's 40th birthday.Fans from around the world gathered 4.________ (cheerful) to celebrate their love for Hello Kitty.
Hello Kitty 5.________ (design) as a character to attract pre?teenage girls.The designers could not 6.________ (dream) that she would become such a 7.________ (globe) star as she is today.
Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained 8.________ the character is so popular, “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun.Women and girls all over the world are happy 9.________ (buy) into the image of the trusting, loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.”
And the imaginary character does not only appeal 10.________ females.There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。你喜欢萌萌的Hello Kitty吗？本文介绍了Hello Kitty的起源及发展。
1．解析：考查名词复数。one of后跟可数名词复数，为固定用法。
答案：characters
2．解析：考查动词的时态。根据 “Since she was born”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，故填has gained。
答案：has gained
3．解析：考查冠词。此处表示“她是一位国际时尚王后”，international发音以元音音素开头，故此处填 an。
答案：an
4．解析：考查副词。修饰动词gathered需用副词，故填cheerfully。
答案：cheerfully
5．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。Hello Kitty和design是被动关系，此处叙述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：was designed
6．解析：考查情态动词。此处表示“设计者们过去不可能想到她能成为今天这样全球著名的明星”，表示“过去不可能想到……”用could not have dreamed...
答案：have dreamed
7．解析：考查形容词。修饰名词star应用形容词，故填 global“全球的”。
答案：global
8．解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”之意，故填why。
答案：why
9．解析：考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”，为固定用法。
答案：to buy
10．解析：考查介词。appeal to sb.意为“对某人有吸引力”，为固定搭配。
答案：to
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2019·江西临川一中月考)
假如你是某旅游公司的导游，请根据以下提示，用英语向来自美国的旅行团介绍有关“神农架野人”的故事。
要点提示：
1．位置：三峡附近；
2．有关目击报道；
3．不同人的看法。
注意：词数100左右。
Hello, everyone! Have you ever heard of the mysterious Shennongjia？
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
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One possible version：
Hello, everyone! Have you ever heard of the mysterious Shennongjia? The place, which is situated in the west of Hubei Province not far from the entrance to the Three Gorges, is famous for being home to the“Yeren” or wild men. There have been dozens of reports that people have seen a wild man in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve. Soldiers and peasants are said to have seen hairy creatures appear in the forest or among the rocks. The sightings of wild, ape?like creatures add to Shennongjia's mysterious sense.
However, some people think that these are only stories and many sightings are probably nothing more than lies. So whether the story is all in people's mind or the reality is hard to tell. Have you ever had an interest in it since your childhood? If you come to Shennongjia, you will not be disappointed, even if you don't see the wild men.
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单元要点归纳提升
单元质量评估检测卷(六)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What was the weather like at the weekend?
A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot.
2．What can we learn about the plane from the conversation?
A．Arriving on time.
B．Arriving ahead of the time.
C．Arriving late.
3．How much can the woman save if she has a ticket for next evening?
A．$10. B．$15. C．$20.
4．What can we learn about the man from the conversation?
A．Taking a bus to work.
B．Riding to work.
C．Driving to work.
5．What will the two speakers do next morning?
A．See off Mr. Blake at the airport.
B．Drive Mr. Blake to the airport.
C．Pick up Mr. Blake at the airport.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What will the woman do after her graduation?
A．Go around the UK.
B．Go back to Singapore.
C．Travel around Australia.
7．What is the woman going to do after she sees her parents?
A．To work in the USA.
B．To work in Australia.
C．To work in Singapore.
8．What will the man do later?
A．Fly to Britain.
B．Fly to Singapore.
C．Fly to Australia.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．How much did the company pay the newspaper to advertise this job?
A．90 cents. B．90 dollars. C．19 dollars.
10．What does the man think of the applicants today?
A．Really good. B．Just so?so. C．Very bad.
11．What is the last applicant's name?
A．John Berry. B．Judith. C．Conn.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Why does the man want to change his reservation(预定)?
A．It's hard for him to catch the flight at 10:00 p．m..
B．He doesn't want to take the flight at 10:00 p．m..
C．He wants to leave earlier than planned.
13．Which flight does the man agree to book?
A．Flight Number 210 to Paris at 10:00 p．m..
B．Flight Number 335 to Paris at 11:15 p．m..
C．Flight Number 335 to Paris at 11:50 p．m..
14．When must the man pick up the ticket?
A．By 11:15 p．m..
B．After 11:15 p．m..
C．At about 10:00 p．m..
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What will Jane do this afternoon?
A．Borrow some books.
B．Go skating.
C．Study in the library.
16．What does Bob have to do on Monday morning?
A．Hand in his composition.
B．Recite a long poem.
C．Hand in his maths exercises.
17．What subject is Jane good at?
A．English. B．History. C．Maths.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What do the kids do in Oakland Airport?
A．Make special coffee.
B．Sell special coffee.
C．Make and sell coffee.
19．If a student works six hours, how much can he earn?
A．$36.00. B．$36.60. C．$30.50.
20．How many skills are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
录音材料：
Text 1
M: Hi，Diana! How was your weekend?
W: Not so good. I had thought it would be warm, ①but actually we had a whole cold weekend.
Text 2
W: The flight is supposed to arrive at fifteen o'clock.
M: Fifteen o'clock？②But it is already sixteen.
Text 3
W: I'd like to have a ticket to Los Angeles this evening.
M: Sorry. The coach is full now.③You can get a ticket for next evening by 10% off if you like. You can save 20 dollars.
Text 4
W: I'd take a bus to work if it is clear up. Drive to work during rainy days.
M: ④But by the time the bus gets to my stop, there aren't any seats left.
Text 5
W: Mr.Blake has already finished his trip on business in Sweden. He is flying back to Dalwin this evening.
M: ⑤So let's go and meet him at the airport tomorrow morning. Is that OK?
W: ⑤All right.
Text 6
W: What are you going to do when you finish your further study in Singapore?
M: I'd like to get a job in London. And at the same time I can improve my English. What are you going to do after you leave college?
W: ⑥First, I'll travel to all the places of interest in Australia. Then I'll go back to Singapore to pay a visit to my parents. ⑦After that I'll fly to New York to work with a famous lawyer's office there.
M: I hope your dream can come true, but I'm afraid I can't talk to you anymore.⑧I have to prepare for my flight to London.
Text 7
M: I just can't believe it! How much did we pay the newspaper to advertise this job?
W: ⑨$90, Mr. Conn.
M: Ninety dollars? It wasn't worth ninety cents. ⑩Every single person who's come here today has been an absolutely hopeless loser.
W: Well, uh...
M: Are there any applicants left now, or is that the last?
W: There's just one gentleman waiting, Mr. Conn.
M: Ah well, he can't be any worse than the rest of them. ?What's his name?
W: ?John Berry.
M: OK, show Mr. Berry in then, Judith.
W: OK, Mr. Conn. Mr. Berry, Mr. Conn will see you now.
Text 8
W: United Airlines. Can I help you?
M: Yes, please, I have a reservation for Flight Number 210 to Paris at 10:00 p．m.. ?I'm afraid it'll be difficult for me to make it at that time.Is there a later flight tonight?
W: Just one moment, please. I will check.
M: OK.
W: Yes, we've got your reservation here. There's another flight at ten to twelve.
M: That will be fine. Can you change the reservation, please?
W: All right. Cancel the ticket for Flight Number 210, and book one seat on Flight Number 335 to Paris.
M: ?Flight Number 335 to Paris at 11:50 p．m.. That's perfect. I will pick up my ticket at the airport.
W: Very good, Sir. ?It must be collected no later than 11:15 p．m..
M: All right. Thanks.
W: You're welcome.
Text 9
W: Hi, Bob. What a fine day today! ?Would you like to go skating this afternoon?
M: I wish I could, but I have to spend the rest of the day in the library. ?I have to write a 900?word composition.
W: Oh, is that for Mr.Smith's class?
M: ?Yes, and it must be handed in on Monday morning.
W: My English teacher also set some homework. He asked us to recite a very long poem.
M: How lucky! Besides the composition, I also have to finish all my maths exercises and they must be handed in on Tuesday.
W: Don't worry. You know, Bob, ?I've been doing well in maths, so I'll be happy to help you.
M: Oh, that will be great, Jane.
W: If you like, we can start right after I come back from skating.
M: OK. I'll see you in front of the library.
Text 10
Every morning，?kids from a local high school work hard at making and selling special coffee at a café in the Oakland Airport. They are also making a lot of money.
These students can make up to 12 hundred dollars a day selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest of the money goes to help a local youth project.
The customers think that though the coffee costs a lot, it is good and worth it.
?The students earn $6.10 an hour. They also get school credits while they learn how to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work although it takes some time to learn how to do it.
?They have to learn how to steam milk, load the pots and add flavour. It takes some skills and sometimes mistakes are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.
参考答案：1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A
9．B 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Other than being the most go?to places for a picnic, some of these lakes are actually too strange to even exist. Have a journey with us, as we take a look at some of the strangest lakes worldwide.
Dead Sea
Located in Israel, it's too salty for any animal life to live there. Although it's difficult to swim, floating is not a problem. An unusual feature of this lake is that, it produces lots of asphalt(沥青)．
Taal Lake
It's a freshwater lake located in the Philippines. The strange thing about it is that, it's a haven for an island called Volcano Island, located in the middle of the lake, and the island also features a smaller lake called Great Yellow Lake, which holds a smaller island called Vulcan Point.
Lake Balkhash
It's the 12th largest lake in the world, and located in Kazakhstan in Central Asia. The strange thing about the lake is that half of the lake consists of freshwater, and the other half consists of saltwater.
Resia Lake
It's an artificial lake located in North Italy. All the villages have been flooded because of the outbreak of the river. The tower is the only thing that remains standing after the incident. Only when the lake is frozen (结冰的) in winter can people come to visit the tower located in the middle.
Tonlé Sap Lake
It's a freshwater lake located in Cambodia. The unusual thing is that the flow of the water changes its direction twice a year. From November to May, it flows into the Mekong river, but during the rainy season, it backs up to form a huge lake, about five times its normal size.
Boiling Lake
It's located in Dominica. It is the second largest hot spring in the world, though you wouldn't dare to go for a swim, which actually is not allowed there. The temperature of the water ranges from 180°F～197°F.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了世界上一些奇怪的湖泊。
21．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．introduce some of the strangest lakes worldwide
B．give some tips on travelling to some strange lakes
C．introduce characters of some strange lakes in China
D．invite others to travel to some lakes with the author
解析：选A 写作目的题。根据第一段中的“Have a journey with us, as we take a look at some of the strangest lakes worldwide.”可知，这篇文章的写作目的是介绍一些世界上最奇怪的湖泊。故选A项。
22．Which lake is made up of freshwater and saltwater together?
A．Taal Lake. B．Lake Balkhash.
C．Boiling Lake. D．Dead Sea.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The strange thing about the lake is that half of the lake consists of freshwater, and the other half consists of saltwater.”可知，Lake Balkhash是由一半的淡水和一半的盐水组成的。故选B项。
23．When can people come to visit the tower in Resia Lake?
A．In spring. B．In summer.
C．In autumn. D．In winter.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Only when the lake is frozen (结冰的) in winter can people come to visit the tower located in the middle.”可知，仅仅在冬天结冰时，人们才能参观那座塔。故选D项。
B
The owner of an Indian food shop in Bristol was astounded to receive an apology letter and money in compensation(补偿) from a thief who stole from his shop seven years ago.
The shop owner, Imran Ahmed, 27, said he never expected that the thief would get in touch after so long.He said he remembered returning to the shop to find his windows broken and goods stolen.He didn't know whether the police had ever caught anyone in connection with the crime(犯罪活动) because they hadn't remembered to contact(联系) him. He supposed that the case had been closed long ago, so he just tried to forget it and went on doing business as usual.
Seemingly, the criminal had not been planning to rob(盗窃) the shop that night in 2008—the letter says, “About seven years ago I was walking past your shop late one night when I noticed that someone had broken into it.” With the shop front wide open, there was nothing to prevent the thief from stepping inside and taking anything he wanted. There were some cigarettes lying there and the thief grabbed them and ran.
Now, it seems the mystery thief regrets stealing from the shop and has stopped carrying out such crimes. At the time of the robbery, “My life was in a mess，” the ashamed thief explained in the letter, but now “I'm trying to lead an honest life.”
The shop owner, Mr. Ahmed, was moved by the letter. In fact, he was so touched and pleased by the thief's change of heart that he is planning to give the money to charity. He said, “I would love to find out who he was but I don't think he will contact us. It's amazing this has happened and to have something like this happen is really good.” He has put it away and it is well kept in a box.
Avon and Somerset Police spokesman Steve Game said, “The police are very pleased to hear that a victim(受害人) has received some compensation for a crime. The letter shows that criminals can change their lives for the better.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。小偷在偷窃行为发生七年后终于忍不住内心的煎熬，给受害者寄去道歉信和赔偿金。
24．What does the underlined word “astounded” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Proud. B．Regretful.
C．Surprised. D．Relaxed.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“he never expected that the thief would get in touch after so long”可知，店主从没想过小偷会去主动联系他，因此收到小偷的忏悔信使他感到十分意外。
25．After the unhappy event, Mr.Ahmed ________.
A．offered people money to help catch the thief
B．didn't know the results of the case
C．couldn't let it go for a long time
D．wanted to close his shop
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He didn't know whether the police had ever caught anyone in connection with the crime(犯罪活动) because they hadn't remembered to contact (联系) him.”可知，Ahmed并不知道案件调查的最终结果。
26．Why did the thief make an apology for his behavior?
A．He wanted to put his past mistake right.
B．He experienced a similar robbery.
C．His stealing brought shame on his family.
D．His joining charity changed him.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the mystery thief regrets stealing from the shop”以及小偷说的“My life was in a mess”和“I'm trying to lead an honest life.”可知，小偷为自己七年前的盗窃行为向受害人道歉是因为他想纠正自己曾经犯下的错误。
27．How did Mr.Ahmed react after reading the letter?
A．He handed it over to the police.
B．He would meet the thief in person.
C．He felt happy for the thief's becoming good.
D．He wondered how the thief was over the years.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“he was so touched and pleased by the thief's change of heart”可知，Ahmed读完信后，为小偷的改邪归正感到由衷的高兴。
C
If you visit the new Mummies (木乃伊) show at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), in New York City, don't miss the Gilded Lady. Scientists say she probably died of lung (肺) disease when she was in her 40s—about 2,000 years ago—in Egypt. They even have a model of her skull. Based on that, an artist was sure how she may have looked when she was alive. And yet, the mummy's coffin (棺材) has never been opened. Instead, scientists used a machine called a CT scanner (扫描仪) to look inside.
CT scanners were developed to help doctors examine patients. But the machines turned out to be perfect for studying mummies, too.
“A hundred years ago, scientists would usually open mummies' coffins. This did a great deal of harm to those mummies，” says AMNH president Ellen V. Futter. “We just don't do that anymore. We can do so much better. By using CT scanners, scientists can know about an ancient person's diet from some of a mummy's hair. Pieces of bone can show who was related to whom.”
Some mummies in Peru were buried with a skull hanging from their neck. Scientists thought these mummies wore the skull of an enemy. But DNA evidence showed that the mummies were buried with the skull of an ancestor.
The 19 mummies in the show are from Egypt and Peru. They had completely different reasons for mummifying the dead. The ancient Egyptians believed that mummification allowed an ancestor to live on in the next world. The people who prepared the Gilded Lady thought she would continue to see, hear, and smell. In ancient Peru, people practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors. Some families kept mummies in their home.
Futter calls the mummies in the show “messengers from another time”. With the help of technology, scientists will continue to uncover mummies' secrets so we can understand it.
【解题导语】 本文为一篇说明文。随着科学技术的进步，科学家们正一步步地揭开木乃伊的神秘面纱。
28．What did scientists find about the Gilded Lady?
A．She was a great artist.
B．She died a natural death.
C．She lived in ancient Egypt.
D．She had an amazingly long life.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists say she probably died of lung (肺) disease when she was in her 40s—about 2,000 years ago—in Egypt.”可知，科学家们认为Gilded Lady生活在2 000多年前的古埃及。
29．What do Futter's words suggest?
A．Pieces of bone show a person's diet.
B．CT scanners do great harm to mummies.
C．Mummies usually wore the skull of an enemy.
D．Technology plays an important role in mummy studies.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A hundred years ago, scientists would usually open mummies' coffins.”及“By using CT scanners ... who was related to whom.”可知，随着科技的进步，科学家们改变了以往的研究手段，并获得了更多重要的发现，由此可知Futter的话说明科技对木乃伊的研究起着重要的作用。
30．Why did the ancient Peruvians make mummies?
A．To do traditional medical research.
B．To keep close ties with their relatives.
C．To help their families live a better life.
D．To let their ancestors live in another world.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In ancient Peru, people practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors.”可知，秘鲁人制作木乃伊是为了与他们的祖先紧密相连在一起。
31．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．The technology. B．Their message.
C．Their family. D．The show.
解析：选B 代词指代题。根据最后一段中的“Futter calls the mummies in the show ‘messengers from another time.'”可知，由于木乃伊被当成历史信息的传递者，所以科学家们希望继续发掘木乃伊的秘密以理解他们所传递的信息，故这里it指代“信息”的意思。
D
While a lot of us may jump to conclusions about our jobs and careers and perhaps feel a bit defeated if our present role isn't exactly a dream performance, don't worry. There's reason to have hope.
A new study supports the view that jobs aren't simply a love?at?first?sight deal. Rather, they say that achieving passion (激情) for your work is something you can develop over time.
Unlike the main way of thinking that you'll only achieve passion for your work through finding the right fit with a line of work—what the researchers call “fit theory”， the researchers say you can learn to love your job and find meaning in it gradually (“develop theory”)．
Patricia Chen, a psychology researcher and her colleagues examined some students' career attitudes and expectations in regard to fit theory and develop theory. “People can achieve similar levels of passion at work by accepting either the fit or develop theory，” Chen said. “The key difference lies in how these results are reached: fit theorists tend to self?select into lines of work that fit them from the start, while develop theorists grow into that fit over time.”
Fit theorists tend to value enjoyment at the cost of good pay, while develop theorists are willing to let enjoyment take a back seat to other goals, believing that they'll grow into the role and find enjoyment over time.
Their findings may offer a little encouragement to people who aren't loving their jobs right now. Everyone has moments like that, but it's important to keep your thoughts focused on the bigger picture, your long?term goals, and why you took the role in the first place. We can choose to develop passion gradually from the beginning, and be just as effective in the long run at achieving this popular experience.
【解题导语】 本文为一篇说明文。我们有时会厌恶工作，这个时候，我们需要从大局考虑，慢慢地培养对工作的激情。
32．According to the fit theory, a person will ________.
A．love his job at first sight
B．find his job meaningful slowly
C．learn to achieve his dream gradually
D．follow his passion when choosing a job
解析：选D 推理判断题。由第三段中的“Unlike the main way ...‘fit theory'”可知，笃信fit theory的人会遵循自己的激情，寻找适合自己的工作。
33．What do researchers find in the study?
A．Fit theorists prefer good pay to enjoyment.
B．Fit theorists care more about their role than passion.
C．Develop theorists expect immediate pleasure from work.
D．Develop theorists have patience to experience enjoyment.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“... while develop theorists are willing to let enjoyment take a back seat to other goals, believing that they'll grow into the role and find enjoyment over time”可知，对于develop theorists来说，他们有耐心来体验快乐。
34．If you hate your job, you are advised to ________.
A．consider your role in your work first
B．consider your situation as a whole
C．try other new things as soon as possible
D．start your work from the beginning again
解析：选B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“... but it's important to keep your thoughts focused on the bigger picture, your long?term goals, and why you took the role in the first place”可知，对工作感到厌倦的时候要从整体和大局来考虑。
35．What's the main idea for the text?
A．You can learn to love your job.
B．You should have passion for your work.
C．You will finally achieve your job goals.
D．You can get enjoyment from your work.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们有时候会讨厌工作，而实际上，我们可以从整体着想，从而培养对工作的激情。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to achieve happiness and smile. __36__ How do we find real happiness and smile? By getting rich? In case you are scratching your head(挠头)，looking for some reasons or ideas to be happy，here are a few.
Throw an impromptu(即兴的) party. __37__ An impromptu one increases the joy to a new level.And of course making other people happy is bound to have the same effect on you.
Treat yourself.Sometimes all it takes to make one happy is a little indulgence(放纵)．So，go ahead and grab a cup of coffee and sit inside a blanket with a good book！You will be surprised at how happy it makes you.
__38__ Happiness can be transformed！When we feel happy and excited，it can lift the spirits of others.Your simple gesture can transform a person's day and get him or her prepared to take on any challenge.
Have a conversation with a parent.If you are like most kids，you possibly spend more time texting or surfing the Internet than talking to your family. __39__ You will be surprised at the feeling of joy that it brings to you.
Finally，don't forget to be happy every day！While International Day of Happiness may come about only once a year，happiness is around you all day and night.__40__
A．You just have to seek it out and grab it.
B．Most of your family members show no interest in texting or the Internet.
C．But life is hard，so it is very difficult to find real happiness and smile.
D．Be friendly to others and smile at a stranger.
E．Set aside your mobile phone for a few minutes and have a chat with a family member.
F．You should try to celebrate the Day of Happiness every day and everywhere.
G．Nothing makes people happier than being invited to a party.
【解题导语】 每个人都想赢得幸福和快乐，本文提供了一些找到幸福和微笑的方法。
36．解析：选C 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：每个人都想获得幸福和快乐。空后的意思是：我们应该怎样找到真正的幸福和微笑呢？所以这里选C(但是生活很艰难，所以找到真正的幸福和快乐是很难的)与上下文一致。
37．解析：选G 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：举行一个即兴的聚会。空后的意思是：一个即兴的聚会把快乐增加到一个新的水平。所以这里选G(没有什么比被邀请参加聚会更令人快乐的)与上下文一致。
38．解析：选D 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：幸福是可以转换的。所以这里选D(对他人友好，对陌生人微笑)与上下文一致。
39．解析：选E 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：如果你像大多数孩子，你就会花费更多的时间发短信或者网上冲浪而不是与家人聊天。空后的意思是：你将会对带给你的快乐感到惊讶。所以这里选E(把你的手机放一边几分钟，和你的家人聊天)与上下文一致。
40．解析：选A 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：幸福日日夜夜都围绕在你旁边。所以这里选A(你仅仅需要把它找出来，抓住它)与上下文一致。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Learning to save money when you're young is an important lesson.All good lessons and habits begin early，and saving is a skill that everyone __41__.Many people—adults included—do not have a good__42__of saving for the long run.
I have been__43__to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass?cutting business since I was 10 years old.__44__the money I make I spend about 10 percent and save the rest.
Making sure you save and don't spend too much is a good way to __45__wealth.I have put my earnings in a bank.Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to__46__.Young people should __47__that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.
If you have a job at high school，you__48__have fun with some of the money.But you should also save some__49__it will grow.Then you can begin planning for your future.When you spend money，you not only lose that money，__50__lose the interest you could have earned by saving it.
After high school，college is__51__，with expenses such as food and rent.If you can__52__a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen，going to college and buying a house will be much easier.If you are in your thirties without any savings，you will always have to__53__.
Later in life it can be hard to start saving__54__general cost of living is more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your__55__.If you want to buy a house and have a family，you need money to start with，which__56__saving.
Many say money cannot make you happy，and this is true.But money can help you to lead a__57__life.
Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older.It will also__58__you to spend time doing the things that you want to do.
__59__，it will mean you can live the way you want to without__60__.
【解题导语】 年轻时就要学会攒钱，这是重要的一课。作为新时代的年轻人，如何面对理财、如何学会理财是值得我们深思的问题。
41．A.needs B．likes
C．earns D．expects
解析：选A 由语境可知，攒钱应该是每一个人都“需要(need)”的技能。
42．A.knowledge B．experience
C．form D．sense
解析：选D have a good sense of“对……有明确的意识”。句意：很多人，包括成年人，从长远的角度来看对于攒钱都没有明确的意识。故用sense。
43．A.foolish B．enjoyable
C．lucky D．grateful
解析：选C 第一段告诉我们，早点儿接受攒钱的教育是很好的，而“我”恰恰在小时候就学到了，自然是很“幸运的”。
44．A.With B．Of
C．In D．From
解析：选B 这里表示范围，意思是“在我赚的钱中”，故用of。
45．A.give up B．build up
C．keep up D．make up
解析：选B build up表示“逐渐积累(资金等)”。句意：要确保储蓄而不挥霍才能有效地“积累”财富。
46．A.break B．run
C．make D．grow
解析：选D grow“增加，增长”。既然花掉了所有的钱，钱就不可能“增多”。
47．A.believe B．realise
C．determine D．doubt
解析：选B realise“意识到”，符合语境。believe“相信”；determine“确定，决定”；doubt“怀疑”。
48．A.must B．dare
C．should D．may
解析：选C should“应该”，符合语境。
49．A.so that B．in case
C．in that D．but for
解析：选A 由语境知“it will grow”是“you should also save some”的目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。
50．A.but B．and
C．also D．or
解析：选A not only...but also...是并列连词词组，表示“不仅……而且……”，also可以省略。
51．A.expensive B．cheap
C．boring D．pleased
解析：选A 由下文的“with expenses such as food and rent”可以看出，大学的费用应该是比较高的。
52．A.hold out B．hold up
C．hold on to D．hold back
解析：选C hold on to“紧紧抓住”，在这里引申为“积攒”。句意：如果你能把少年时期赚的钱积攒一大部分的话，那么你上大学，买房子就轻松多了。
53．A.survive B．struggle
C．annoy D．die
解析：选B 如果你30多岁了还没有积蓄，那你将不得不一直“奋斗”了，故选struggle“奋斗，努力”。
54．A.if B．as long as
C．while D．since
解析：选D 后一个分句是“Later in life it can be hard to start saving”的原因，故选since“因为，由于”。
55．A.bills B．taxes
C．attention D．balance
解析：选A pay your bills指“支付你(生活中)的各种账单”，符合语境。pay taxes“交税”；pay attention“注意”。
56．A.results from B．gets from
C．comes from D．escapes from
解析：选C come from“来自”。这里要表达的是，这些钱“来自”你攒下来的钱。
57．A.happy B．simple
C．miserable D．secure
解析：选D secure“安心的，无虑的”。句意：但是钱可以帮你过一种“安心”的生活。文章最后一句给出了暗示。
58．A.forbid B．allow
C．advise D．request
解析：选B 这样你就可以做一些自己想做的事情了。allow“允许，准许”。
59．A.In addition B．Above all
C．On the contrary D．Believe it or not
解析：选A in addition“另外，除……之外”。进一步阐述早点儿开始攒钱的好处，故选A。
60．A.consulting B．worrying
C．resting D．thinking
解析：选B 句意：此外，早点儿开始攒钱还意味着你可以无忧无虑地按照你想要的方式生活。consult“咨询，商量”；worry“担心”；rest“休息”；think“思考”。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Elle，
I'm badly in need of your help with my problems. You are so 61.________ (confidence) and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some suggestions.
My parents are very strict. They won't let me do anything 62.________ my own. They have been really 63.________ (disappoint) with me because of my poor school results. 64.________ (actual), it is their pressure that is making 65.________ hard for me to do well in school.
Besides, I'm not getting along very well with my friends. They are always trying to get me to do things that I don't like, 66.________ of course makes me angry. I want to make my own decisions. I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates.
Also, I'm always worrying about my 67.________ (appear). I think I'm getting too fat—I 68.________ (gain) twenty pounds in the past two years. I have too many pimples (粉刺) on my face, too.
69．________ (face) all these problems, I am feeling stressed and sad. In fact, I'm so stressed 70.________ I'm beginning to have sleep problems. What shall I do? Please help me!
Yours，
Sandra
【解题导语】 本文为一篇应用文。这是Sandra 写给Elle 的电子邮件。邮件中Sandra 就她学习和生活中遇到的几个问题，征求Elle 的意见并请求帮助。
61．解析：空处所填单词前面有so 修饰，需用confidence 的形容词形式。
答案：confident
62．解析：on one's own 是固定搭配，意为“独自，独立”。
答案：on
63．解析：disappoint的过去分词为disappointed，常用来修饰人，起形容词作用。这里是用作表语。
答案：disappointed
64．解析：空处所填单词修饰整个句子，需用actual 的副词形式。
答案：Actually
65．解析：空处所填单词在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to do well in school。故填it。
答案：it
66．解析：此处关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容，which 在从句中作主语。
答案：which
67．解析：空处所填单词在句中作宾语，需用appear 的名词形式。
答案：appearance
68．解析：“in the past/last ＋一段时间”通常在句中作状语，谓语动词需用现在完成时。
答案：have gained
69．解析：动词face 与逻辑主语I 之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
答案：Facing
70．解析：该句使用了so ...that ... 句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中that 引导结果状语从句。
答案：that
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On my way home from school last Friday, I saw a little dog on the sidewalk looking hopelessly. I was held it firmly up in my arms, took it home and feed some milk to it. However, my mom was unwilling to keep them, saying there was enough pets for us, two cats and a dog. I begged my mom not to let it go. Finally, we agreed that it would be deciding by my dad, whom didn't return home from work. Just then the girl and her father drove near, searching for their lost pets. When they thanked us taking care of the dog, I felt very happy.
答案：
On my way home from school last Friday, I saw a little dog on the sidewalk looking . I held it firmly up in my arms, took it home and some milk to it. However, my mom was unwilling to keep ， saying there enough pets for us, two cats and a dog. I begged my mom not to let it go. Finally, we agreed that it would be by my dad, didn't return home from work. Just then girl and her father drove near, searching for their lost . When they thanked us taking care of the dog, I felt very happy.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
上周日，你所在的志愿者小组到汽车站进行了一次服务活动。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文。
1．一到车站，我们就受到了热烈的欢迎；
2．有的同学打扫候车室，有的为旅客提供信息，有的帮助旅客搬运行李；
3．虽然很累，但是我们感到很开心。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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One possible version:
Last Sunday, our volunteer group took part in a voluntary activity at the bus station.
On arriving there, we were given a warm welcome. Some students helped clean the waiting room; some students offered the information that passengers needed; some students helped passengers carry their luggage. We all did what we could to help those in need of help. Although we were tired, we felt happy and proud when we saw the smiles on passengers' faces.
This experience made us become aware of the importance of helping others. In future, we'll try our best to do more voluntary work.
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