高中英语人教版必修4 Unit 2 Working the land Section A Warming Up & Reading 课件（53张）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版必修4 Unit 2 Working the land Section A Warming Up & Reading 课件（53张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-05-07 20:56:12 | ||
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课件53张PPT。Unit 2 Working the landSection A Warming Up & Reading课文预习自测Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. Why did Yuan Long ping want to develop a new species of rice in the 1950s?
A. Because he found people liked eating rice.
B. Because he wanted to export his rice to many other countries.
C. Because many people in the countryside suffered hunger then.
D. Because rice fields were not enough for farmers.
2. How long did it take Yuan Long ping to develop his super hybrid rice?
A. 12 years. B. 14 years. C. 20 years. D. 25 years.○○3. From the passage we can know that Yuan Long ping’s hybrid rice_______.
A. helps the farmers produce larger harvests B. can be only grown in China
C. is not accepted by the UN D. is now grown around the globe
4. What kind of person is Yuan Long ping?
A. He likes to live with the poor and is ready to help them.
B. He thinks much of himself but little of others.
C. He is strict with other scientists and the farmers.
D. He has his own dreams to help the people.
5. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Ways to increase the rice output. B. Yuan Longping’s dreams.
C. Yuan Longping’s super hybrid rice. D. Yuan Longping—an agricultural pioneer.
○○○Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
［金星原创］ Yuan Longping，1. is one of China’s most famous scientists，considers himself a farmer. He graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then
he has devoted his life to 2. （find）ways to grow more rice. In 1973，he became the first 3.
（agriculture）pioneer in the world 4. （grow）rice that has a high output. The rice farmers are now producing harvests twice as large as before by using his hybrid rice.
Now more than 60% of the rice 5. （produce）in China each year is from this hybrid strain.
But he was not 6. （satisfy）with his work. 7. now he leads a rich life，he still insists on his work to develop his rice. Because of his hard work，the 8. （product）of food has been improved and the problem of 9. （hungry）can be solved. Thanks to Yuan Longping’s great work，millions of people can benefit 10. his extraordinary work.
whofindingagriculturalto growproducedsatisfiedAlthoughproductionhungerfromⅢ 概要写作
重新阅读“A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE”，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
The first paragraph describes the appearance of Yuan Longping，and gives a brief introduction of
the basic situation of his super hybrid rice.（要点1）
The second paragraph tells of how Dr. Yuan witnessed the poverty situation of China in the 1950s and how he tried to find ways to grow more rice（要点2）
The last two paragraphs deal with Dr. Yuan’s hobbies and his future goals.（要点3）核心词汇
词汇一 struggle（1）vi. 奋斗，努力，拼搏；斗争，抗争 （2）n.［C］斗争，奋斗，努力
◆教材原句
... are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.……
就跟其他千百万中国农民一样。过去 50 年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。
◆要点必记
（1）struggle for 为（争取）……而斗争/奋斗
a country struggling for independence 为独立而奋斗的国家
struggle with/against 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
（ 2）a struggle for independence 争取独立的斗争
the struggle between good and evil 善恶之争
题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空
（1） The brave volunteers are struggling ______the happiness of the poor.
（2） They had to struggle _____________ all kinds of difficulties.
（3）［词汇复现］She’s struggling _________ （bring） up her children on a very low income.
◆单句写作
（4） He _________________（挣扎着站起来） before I could give him a hand.
（5） Dina， ___________________________ （努力数月） to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.forwith/againstto bringstruggled to his feethaving struggled for months词汇二 hunger（1）n. 饥饿；渴望，渴求 （2）v. 渴求，渴望；（使）饥饿
◆教材原句
At that time，hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.
当时，饥荒是农村许多地区面临的一个烦人的问题。
◆要点必记
（1）have a（strong） hunger for sth.（强烈）渴望某物
die of/from hunger 死于饥饿
（2）hunger for/after 渴望得到 hunger to do sth. 渴望做某事
◆归纳拓展
“渴望得到”的多种表达：hunger for/long for/wish for/be eager for/have a hunger for/desire for
◆单句语法填空
（1） After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_________（hunger）and tired.
◆单句写作
（2）［词汇复现］We all ____________（渴望） others’ respect.
（3） Thousands of people ____________________ （死于饥饿）every day.
（4）［词汇复现］The girl _______________________________ （有着强烈的求知欲）in her childhood.
（5）［词汇复现］The couple ____________________________ （渴望过上正常的生活）. hungryhunger fordie of/from hungerhad a strong hunger for knowledgehungered to lead a normal life词汇三 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
◆要点必记
（1）a disturbing piece of news 一则令人不安的消息
disturbing images of war and death 令人不安的战争和死亡画面
（2）disturb vt. 使不安，使烦恼 disturbed adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的
◆一言助记
They were all disturbed by the disturbing news；that is，the news disturbed all of them.
他们都对这个令人不安的消息深感不安；也就是说，这个消息使他们都感到不安。
◆单句语法填空
（1） It is （disturb）to think a dangerous wild animal is still in the quiet countryside.
（2） He was （disturb）about the rumor about him and his secretary.
（3）［词汇复现］He had some （disturb）experiences in his childhood.
disturbingdisturbeddisturbing词汇四 expand v. 扩大，增加；扩展，发展
◆教材原句
Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 袁隆平要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求增收稻米的途径。
◆要点必记
expand（...）into（把……）扩展/ 发展成……
◆词语辨析
expand 指范围、体积的扩大、膨胀。
enlarge 指面积、体积的扩大。
extend 指长度、宽度的延伸及时间的延长。
spread 指物种、疾病、思想、文化等的传播、延伸。◆单句语法填空
（1） The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needs of the rapidly_____________（expand）economy.
（2）［词汇复现］The mobile phone industry_______________（expand）greatly over the last decade.
◆单句写作
（3） The eagle____________________ （展开它的翅膀）and flew off its nest.
（4）［词汇复现］She ____________________（扩展自己的事业） to the field of entertainment successfully.
（5） It took only ten years for the village _____________________（发展成一个城镇）. expandinghas expandedexpanded its wingshas expanded her careerto expand into a town词汇五 thanks to 幸亏，多亏；由于，因为（在句中作状语）
◆教材原句
Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。
◆归纳拓展
表示“因为，由于”的其他短语：
because of 常作状语；
due to 常作状语和表语，作状语时一般不放在句首；
owing to 常作状语和表语。单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］___________（多亏） your inspiration，I succeeded.
（2）［词汇复现］______________________（多亏了新政策），they are leading a happy life now.
一句多译
（3）［词汇复现］多亏了这场及时雨，庄稼得救了。
_____________the timely rain，the crops were saved.
_____________the timely rain，the crops were saved.
_____________the timely rain，the crops were saved.
_____________the timely rain，the crops were saved.Thanks toThanks to the new policyThanks toBecause ofOwing toAs a result of词汇六 rid...of 使……摆脱或除去
◆要点必记
be rid of 摆脱……，除去……（表状态）
get rid of 摆脱……，除去……（表动作）
rid oneself of... 使自己摆脱.....
◆归纳拓展 (动词+sb. + of sth.)
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事 convince sb. of sth. 说服某人某事
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的……病 accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］We are trying to rid our company these debts.
（2）［词汇复现］He struggled to rid （he） of his fears.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］ （摆脱） the shade in your heart，and you will win support and respect.
（4）［词汇复现］I （已改掉）the bad habit of showing no respect for others.
（5） She looked at her watch to （提醒他）the time.
（6） The report （告诫我们）the dangers of smoking.ofhimselfGet rid of / Rid yourself ofhave got rid ofremind him ofwarns us of词汇七 be satisfied with 对……感到满意
◆教材原句
Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life. 袁隆平对生活非常满足。
◆要点必记
satisfy vt. 使满意 satisfied adj. 感到满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfaction n. 满意
with satisfaction 满意地 to one’s satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是
◆一言助记
Our teacher was satisfied with our satisfying homework and on hearing that，we left school with satisfaction. 我们的老师对我们令人满意的作业很满意，一听到这个消息，我们就心满意足地离开了学校。◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Mary has lost much weight. Now she is （satisfy）with her figure.
（2）［词汇复现］It can be very （satisfy）to be surrounded by fantastic scenery.
（3） From his （satisfy）voice on the phone，I know everything is going well.
（4） Having rid the company of the heavy debts，the manager smiled with ___________（satisfy）.
◆单句写作
（5）［词汇复现］ （对……感到满意）his students’ achievements，the professor referred to them several times in the interview.
（6）［词汇复现］ （令她感到满意的是），her son made great progress.satisfiedsatisfyingsatisfiedsatisfactionSatisfied withTo her satisfaction词汇八 would rather 宁愿，宁可
◆教材原句
He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。
◆要点必记
（ 1）would rather（not）do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事
（ 2）would rather do... than do...（= would do...rather than do...）宁愿做……而不愿做…… （有时为了强调，rather than do 可置于句首）
（3）would rather + 从句：从句用一般过去时（与现在或将来事实相反）；从句用过去完成 时（与过去事实相反）◆单句语法填空
（1）［陕西卷］We would rather our daughter （stay） at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.
（2） David would rather that I （treat） him next Monday.
◆一句多译
（3）［词汇复现］我宁愿查词典也不会问他。
I refer to a dictionary than ask him.
= I a dictionary rather than ask him.
= ask him，I would refer to a dictionary.stayedtreatedwould ratherwould refer toRather than◆单句写作
（4） It is noisy here. I （宁愿去）to a quiet place.
（5）［词汇复现］Mr. Li （不愿意争论） with that guy.
（6） I would rather （你发表演讲）tomorrow.
（7） I would rather you （举止得体） last night.would rather move off would rather not argueyou delivered your speechhad behaved yourself词汇九 therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而
◆教材原句
He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.
因此，他拿出数百万元为其他人提供设备进行农业研究。
◆学法点拨
therefore 是副词，它不能直接用来连接两个简单句，但它可以放在句首，后面加逗号，也可以放在句中作为插入语来用。
and therefore 这个表达相当于so，可以连接两个简单句。◆单句写作
（1）［安徽卷］It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the marketplace and,__________（因此），supply more jobs.
◆选词填空（so/therefore）
（2）［词汇复现］The kids behaved quite well，_________and it was worthwhile to praise them.
（3）［2018·全国Ⅰ卷］If you are time poor，you need run for only half
the time to get the same benefits as other sports，____ perhaps we should all give running a try.thereforethereforeso词汇十 equip vt. 装备，配备；使有所准备，使有能力
◆要点必记
（ 1）equip sb./sth. with sth. = be equipped with sth. 用某物装备某人/ 某物
equip sb. for sth. 使某人能胜任某事
be equipped for 准备好，对……有准备
（ 2）equipment n. ［U］设备，器材；装备，配备
a piece of equipment 一件设备
◆一言助记
All classrooms of his school are equipped with modern teaching equipment.
他所在学校的所有教室都配备了现代化的教学设备。◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］For observation of the animals，he equipped _________（him） with several cameras.
（2）［词汇复现］The course is designed to equip students______a career in nursing.
◆单句写作
（3） Every room in the five-star hotel __________________（配备着）a computer，a TV set and an air conditioner.
（4） They ___________________________（已经使自己为……做好准备）the advertising campaign.
（5）［词汇复现］All the soldiers ____________________（装备好） the battle.himselfforis equipped withhave equipped themselves forare well equipped for词汇十一 occupation n.［C］工作，职业；［U］侵占，占领；居住，占用
◆要点必记
（1）change one’s occupation 换工作 choose an occupation 挑选职业 under occupation 被占领
（2）occupy vt. 占用；占据；使忙于
occupy oneself（in）doing sth./with sth.忙于（做）某事
（3）occupied adj. 忙于……的
be occupied（in）doing sth./with sth.忙于（做）某事
◆词语辨析
occupation 泛指任何一种工作，常用于正式文件；
profession 指需要特别教育和训练的职业，如医生、律师、教师等；
career 指多年甚至终生从事的职业；
job 可指任何有收益的工作，指为雇主工作。
◆单句语法填空
（1） —Why don’t you choose engineer as your ____________（occupy）?
—Because I don’t want to devote myself to lifeless machines.
（2）［词汇复现］Farmers are occupying themselves __________the crops in the fields.
（3） The manager is occupied in ___________（expand） the business in the US market now.
◆选词填空（occupation/profession/career/job）
（4）［2019·天津卷］Many of us equate（视……等同于） “commitment” with such “caring” ____________as teaching and nursing.
（5） After graduation she reached a point in her _________where she needed to decide what to do.
（6） Mr. Smith was out of a _______because of the depression.
（7） There are now a lot more women in the legal_____________.occupationwithexpandingoccupationscareerjobprofession重点句式
句式一 if so 如果是这样的话（so 代替前面句子的肯定内容）
◆教材原句
Have you ever grown any plants? If so，what did you do to grow them?
你曾种植过植物吗？如果种过，为了种植它们你都做了什么？
◆要点必记
if not 如果不是这样的话（与if so 意义相反）
if necessary 如果有必要 if any 如果有的话
if possible 如果可能的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话
◆单句写作
（1） It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.
________（如果这样的话），we’d better take it to the garage.
（2） （如果可能的话），we’d better sit in the shade of
a tall tree.
（3） Correct the errors in the following sentences， （如果有的话）.
（4）［词汇复现］Are you tired? （如果不累的话），let’s carry on our work.If soIf possibleif anyIf not句式二 what 引导的名词性从句
◆教材原句
Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.
袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
◆句法分析
本句是主从复合句。what 引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语。
◆要点必记
what 引导的名词性从句相当于名词，可作句子的主语、宾语、表语，what 本身在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。◆词语辨析
引导名词性从句时 what 与 that 的区别
（1）what 既起引导作用，又作句子成 分，相当于“the + thing（s） + that”。
What we need most is time. 我们最需要的是时间。（what 在从句中作宾语）
（ 2）that 只起引导作用，无实际意义，不作句子成分，且引导宾语从句时常可省略。
It was a pity that his ideas didn’t gain support.
遗憾的是他的想法没有得到支持。（that 只起引导作用）◆单句语法填空
（1）［2018·北京卷］This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
（2）［2017·江苏卷］We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to ＄20，half of ______it used to charge.
（3）［2019·浙江卷］Besides， you told me about your country broadened my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.
（4）［2019·北京卷］ students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go.
（5）［词汇复现］This is he intends to do.
◆单句写作
（6）［词汇复现］ （这位专家取得的成就） inspires the younger generation.whatwhatwhatWhatwhatWhat the specialist has achieved句式三 the first+n.+to do... 第一个做……的……◆教材原句
In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973 年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。
◆句法分析
本句是主从复合句。不定式短语 to grow rice... 作后置定语；that has a high output是定语从句，修饰 rice。
◆要点必记
当被修饰词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，通常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰词与不定式之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
不定式作后置定语的其他情况：
（ 1）被修饰词被形容词最高级或 the only，the very，the right 等修饰时；
（ 2）表示将来的动作时，常用不定式作后置定语；
（ 3）名词 ability，chance，promise，opportunity，wish 等常用不定式作后置定语。◆单句语法填空
（1） That is the only way we can imagine （reduce）the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
（2） He is always the first （come）and the last （leave）.
（3）［词汇复现］He was the very specialist （go）abroad for further education.
（4）［词汇复现］Jane Goodall was the first woman （study）the connections between chimps and human beings.
（5）［北京卷］Volunteering gives you a chance （change）lives，including your own.to reduceto cometo leaveto goto studyto change句式四 make+it（形式宾语）+ 宾语补足语 + 真正的宾语（可以是不定式短语或从句）
◆教材原句
This special strain of rice makes it possibleto produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.
这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获 20% 的产量成为可能。
◆学法点拨
“vt. + it + 宾语补足语 + 真正的宾语”结构可总结为“6123 结构”：
6 指常用的动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel；
1 指形式宾语 it；
2 指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词；
3 指真正的宾语的三种常见形式：动词不定式、动名词（宾补是 no good，no use 等时）和从句。◆单句语法填空
（1）［2019·江苏卷］The big brains make harder for the body to move around and consume more energy.
（2） The young college graduate considers it his responsibility （support） his family.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］We （发现这是可能的）to rid people of the disease when it spread.
（4）［词汇复现］Lin Qiaozhi （把……当作她的责任）to deliver babies for poor families.
（5）［词汇复现］He （明确表示了） what he intended to do.
（6）We all found （跟他们争论是值得的）about this matter.itto supportfound it possibleconsidered it her dutymade it clearit worthwhile to argue with them句式五 倍数表达法
◆教材原句
Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。
◆句法分析
本句中 twice as large as before 是一种倍数表达法，结构是“倍数 +as+ 形容词/ 副词原+as...”。
◆要点必记
（1）倍数 +as+ 形容词/ 副词原级 +as...
（2）倍数 + 形容词/ 副词比较级 + than...
（ 3）倍数 + the + size/weight/height/depth/width/length...+of...
（4）倍数 +what 从句
◆误区警示 表达两倍用 twice，三倍及三倍以上用“基数词 + times”。◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The number of people who joined the campaign was three times ________ （large） than that in another.
（2）［词汇复现］This organization is three （time） the size of that one.
（3）［词汇复现］This strain of sorghum is （two） the height of that one.
（4）［词汇复现］Now China has several times as many welfare projects_____ in the past.
（5）［词汇复现］People’s average income is almost five times they earned ten years ago.largertimestwiceaswhat◆单句写作
（6） The new stadium being built will be （……的三倍大）the present one.
（7） Their newly-built school is almost （……的两倍大）ours which was built in the 1920s.
◆同义句转换
（8） I think this big house must be three times as expensive as the other one.
→ I think this big house must be three times the other one.three times as big as/three times the size oftwice the size of/twice as large asthe price of基础知识自测
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1.［2014·广东卷］We got a little （sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
2.［2019·天津卷］He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle ________debt and misfortune.
3.［2018·北京卷］When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle ________ myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.
4.［2018·全国Ⅰ卷］We may think we’re a culture that gets rid ____our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new.综合练·提升能力sunburned/sunburntagainstagainstof5.［2017·全国Ⅲ卷］For many older people，particularly those living alone or in the country，driving is important for preserving their independence，giving them the （free）to get out and about without having to rely on others.
6.［2017·浙江卷］However，when Dad was about to put up our tent，it suddenly hit him that Mom again，had left it completely，as well as the camping （equip）in the hotel.
7.［2017·全国Ⅲ卷］Our team，apart from regular training，will join in a variety of activities，such as participating in some （nation） competitions on behalf of our school.
8.［2014·浙江卷］“Without creative human （occupy），people became disconnected from life，”
9.［2019·北京卷］By the end of the century，if not sooner，the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks ____a warming climate，according to a new study.
10.［2019·全国Ⅲ 卷］Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point，and make _____safe for others to do the same.
freedomequipmentnationaloccupationtoitⅡ 短文写作
利用下面所给的词汇，写一篇80 词左右的小短文。
要求：至少要用上其中的5 个词汇，用到的词汇在文中用下划线标出。
decades，struggle，expand，output，would rather，thanks to，build up，therefore，export，focus，satisfied，equip，production，exported，leading，comments
Ⅱ . One possible version：
During the past decades，she has been struggling for expanding the factory. The output of shoes in her factory has doubled，too. Thanks to her great efforts，the factory gradually builds up to good fame all over the world. And therefore，she has become the focus of public attention.
However，she is not satisfied with the current situation，and she promises to equip the factory with modern technology and increase production. According to the statistics，the shoes exported from her factory have increased by 36%. Although she has achieved great success，yet she is leading all theworkers to live a much happier life. All the workers in the factory give her good comments.学科素养提升
Ⅲ 语法填空 主题：人与社会（社会与历史） 体裁：记叙文 话题：哥伦布的收获
［2019·湖北宜昌协作体高一期末］As we all know，Columbus was a great explorer. He left Spain in September 1492，1 （look） for gold. Native Americans greeted him，offering gifts of corn. Columbus found little gold on that trip，but he collected many 2 （plant），including corn，to bring back to Spain.
Columbus didn’t know it，but the corn was much 3 （valuable） than gold. Farmers from Europe to Asia accepted it 4 （immediate）. They grew it on cold mountainsides and in rainforests. So it
5 （feed） millions of people all over the world today.
On his second trip，Columbus brought back a few chocolate beans to make chocolate. Europeans and Asians loved this new drink，and soon they were paying a great deal of money for the beans. Chocolate beans became so valuable in Central America 6 they 7 （use）as cash for 200 years.
Tomatoes and potatoes took some time to become popular. Eventually，8 ，they became the basis of a lot of popular foods. 9 is hard to imagine life without fried potatoes or chocolate. Thanks 10 native American culture，many people are able to enjoy lots of tasty food.
lookingplantsmore valuableimmediatelyfeedsthat were used/had been used howeverItto When I was young，each morning I woke up and would find my father nowhere around the house. He usually got up early before 1 and began milking the cow and cleaning the farmyard. In summer，he got up 2 earlier to mop the grass and water the flowers and vegetables in the garden. Once I helped my father to 3 weeds from the corn field. It wasn’t long 4 I felt very tired but the field ridge（田垄） seemed 5 . Finally I totally threw myself 6 in the field，feeling 7 .A. dark B. dawn C. noon D. midnight
2. A. less B. equally C. even D. extremely
3. A. forbid B. throw C. drop D. remove
4. A. before B. whenever C. since D. until
5. A. changeable B. endless
C. far away D. boring
6. A. open B. flat C. away D. aside
7. A. angry B. disappointed
C. hopeless D. embarrassed Ⅳ 完形填空
主题：人与自我（做人与做事）体裁：记叙文 话题： ：父亲的启迪○○○○○○○My dad seemed to have 8 my mind. He came up and said，
“Farming is backbreaking（费力的） and really takes
9 and sweat，but in 10 the sweet harvest will be
worth the 11 .”Encouraged by his words，I struggled
to my feet. My father 12 and added，“Rome is not
built in a 13 but it can be built in hundreds of days.
So whenever 14 with a huge project，8. A. read B. disturbed
C. spoken D. seen
9. A. pains B. time C. courage D. patience
10. A. winter B. spring C. summer D. fall
11. A. strength B. effort C. cost D. risk
12. A. smiled B. regretted C. sighed D. followed
13. A. second B. month C. day D. year
14. A. faced B. discouraged
C. dealt D. worked○○○○○○○just break it into15 parts and then complete them one by one. Finally you will be amazed at your 16 .”Hearing what he
said，I was greatly 17 and continued removing the weeds from patch to patch. Believe it or not，at the end of the day，I 18 in weeding half an acre of corn field.15. A. good B. various
C. small D. large
16. A. result B. achievement
C. failure D. change
17. A. inspired B. shocked
C . delighted D. puzzled
18. A. managed B. failed
C. succeeded D. avoided
○○○○ Now，I have tried different jobs and finally 19 down running a big restaurant. In my lifetime，my father’s devotion to his job and his special working methods can always encourage and guide me 20 all kinds of difficulties.19. A. settled B. broke
C. bent D. pulled
20. A. around B. to
C. with D. through
○○Ⅴ 阅读理解 A 主题：人与社会（社会） 体裁：记叙文 话题：足印农场
［2019·安徽赛口中学高一开学考试］Have you ever heard of agritourism（观光农业） where you can experience farm life? If not，Dr. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.
The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn’t have to look any further than her state’s alarming health statistics to find a mission.
Everywhere she turned，there were reports of high blood pressure，diabetes，obesity and heart disease.“The problem was already identified.” explains Ayers-Elliott.“Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn’t take research to see that. And many of the state’s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet.”
These days，Foot Print Farms，which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables，is making fresh，naturally grown food. “When speaking of the key to my success，the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards，” notes Ayers-Elliott.“A perfect example is the Wing field High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items，players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T-shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts.”
“It’s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I’m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that—to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities，”Ayers-Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm，where visitors can experience farm life，learn new skills and take with them
seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.
1. What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?
A. The problems faced by local farmers. B. Her further research into heart disease.
C. The failure of her career after graduation. D. The health state of people in her hometown.
2. Why does the author take the football team as an example?
A. To advocate the concept of independence. B. To stress the importance of teamwork.
C. To support the idea of co-op model. D. To explore the key to success.
3. What is Ayers-Elliott’s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?
Optimistic. B. Skeptical. C. Cautious. D. Ambiguous.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Naturally grown food benefits people’s health. B. Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.
C. Ayers-Elliott encourages people to experience farm D. Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.
○○○○Ⅵ 七选五
主题：人与社会（社会生活）体裁：议论文 话题：粮食短缺
［2019·江苏淮安高一期末调研］Every new person
added to the planet needs food，water，clothes，and so
on.1_____. Those things require extra natural resources，
including land and water. But Earth’s riches are limited.
Less than 1 percent of Earth’s water can be used for
drinking and washing. Many people around the world do
not always have enough clean water. 2_____. Too many
people are using too much water，especially in the already
dry areas of the southwestern United States.A. Forests are cleared away
B. Some people use a lot more than others
C. Water shortages have hit many parts of the world
D. Water pollution is a serious problem in some areas
E. More trees should be planted to handle air pollution
F. Huge needs for food force farmers to overuse their land
G. More people mean more cars，roads，schools，hospitals，and storesGC Food shortages（ 不足）are even more common. Worldwide，lots of people do not get enough to eat.3_____.Over time，the soil loses its nutrients（营养）and the farmland becomes useless for growing food. As the world becomes more crowded，more land is needed to make way for growing cities. 4_____. That’s a problem because trees help take in a gas called carbon dioxide. Humans produce carbon dioxide by burning coal and oil. Fewer trees mean more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The buildup of carbon dioxide traps heat and pollution above the Earth.
5____，although every person uses the planet’s resources.
The richest billion people，Americans especially，use the
most resources. They also produce the most waste.
A. Forests are cleared away
B. Some people use a lot more than others
C. Water shortages have hit many parts of the world
D. Water pollution is a serious problem in some areas
E. More trees should be planted to handle air pollution
F. Huge needs for food force farmers to overuse their land
G. More people mean more cars，roads，schools，hospitals，
and storesFAＢ
The end!
1. Why did Yuan Long ping want to develop a new species of rice in the 1950s?
A. Because he found people liked eating rice.
B. Because he wanted to export his rice to many other countries.
C. Because many people in the countryside suffered hunger then.
D. Because rice fields were not enough for farmers.
2. How long did it take Yuan Long ping to develop his super hybrid rice?
A. 12 years. B. 14 years. C. 20 years. D. 25 years.○○3. From the passage we can know that Yuan Long ping’s hybrid rice_______.
A. helps the farmers produce larger harvests B. can be only grown in China
C. is not accepted by the UN D. is now grown around the globe
4. What kind of person is Yuan Long ping?
A. He likes to live with the poor and is ready to help them.
B. He thinks much of himself but little of others.
C. He is strict with other scientists and the farmers.
D. He has his own dreams to help the people.
5. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Ways to increase the rice output. B. Yuan Longping’s dreams.
C. Yuan Longping’s super hybrid rice. D. Yuan Longping—an agricultural pioneer.
○○○Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
［金星原创］ Yuan Longping，1. is one of China’s most famous scientists，considers himself a farmer. He graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then
he has devoted his life to 2. （find）ways to grow more rice. In 1973，he became the first 3.
（agriculture）pioneer in the world 4. （grow）rice that has a high output. The rice farmers are now producing harvests twice as large as before by using his hybrid rice.
Now more than 60% of the rice 5. （produce）in China each year is from this hybrid strain.
But he was not 6. （satisfy）with his work. 7. now he leads a rich life，he still insists on his work to develop his rice. Because of his hard work，the 8. （product）of food has been improved and the problem of 9. （hungry）can be solved. Thanks to Yuan Longping’s great work，millions of people can benefit 10. his extraordinary work.
whofindingagriculturalto growproducedsatisfiedAlthoughproductionhungerfromⅢ 概要写作
重新阅读“A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE”，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
The first paragraph describes the appearance of Yuan Longping，and gives a brief introduction of
the basic situation of his super hybrid rice.（要点1）
The second paragraph tells of how Dr. Yuan witnessed the poverty situation of China in the 1950s and how he tried to find ways to grow more rice（要点2）
The last two paragraphs deal with Dr. Yuan’s hobbies and his future goals.（要点3）核心词汇
词汇一 struggle（1）vi. 奋斗，努力，拼搏；斗争，抗争 （2）n.［C］斗争，奋斗，努力
◆教材原句
... are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.……
就跟其他千百万中国农民一样。过去 50 年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。
◆要点必记
（1）struggle for 为（争取）……而斗争/奋斗
a country struggling for independence 为独立而奋斗的国家
struggle with/against 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
（ 2）a struggle for independence 争取独立的斗争
the struggle between good and evil 善恶之争
题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空
（1） The brave volunteers are struggling ______the happiness of the poor.
（2） They had to struggle _____________ all kinds of difficulties.
（3）［词汇复现］She’s struggling _________ （bring） up her children on a very low income.
◆单句写作
（4） He _________________（挣扎着站起来） before I could give him a hand.
（5） Dina， ___________________________ （努力数月） to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.forwith/againstto bringstruggled to his feethaving struggled for months词汇二 hunger（1）n. 饥饿；渴望，渴求 （2）v. 渴求，渴望；（使）饥饿
◆教材原句
At that time，hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.
当时，饥荒是农村许多地区面临的一个烦人的问题。
◆要点必记
（1）have a（strong） hunger for sth.（强烈）渴望某物
die of/from hunger 死于饥饿
（2）hunger for/after 渴望得到 hunger to do sth. 渴望做某事
◆归纳拓展
“渴望得到”的多种表达：hunger for/long for/wish for/be eager for/have a hunger for/desire for
◆单句语法填空
（1） After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_________（hunger）and tired.
◆单句写作
（2）［词汇复现］We all ____________（渴望） others’ respect.
（3） Thousands of people ____________________ （死于饥饿）every day.
（4）［词汇复现］The girl _______________________________ （有着强烈的求知欲）in her childhood.
（5）［词汇复现］The couple ____________________________ （渴望过上正常的生活）. hungryhunger fordie of/from hungerhad a strong hunger for knowledgehungered to lead a normal life词汇三 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
◆要点必记
（1）a disturbing piece of news 一则令人不安的消息
disturbing images of war and death 令人不安的战争和死亡画面
（2）disturb vt. 使不安，使烦恼 disturbed adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的
◆一言助记
They were all disturbed by the disturbing news；that is，the news disturbed all of them.
他们都对这个令人不安的消息深感不安；也就是说，这个消息使他们都感到不安。
◆单句语法填空
（1） It is （disturb）to think a dangerous wild animal is still in the quiet countryside.
（2） He was （disturb）about the rumor about him and his secretary.
（3）［词汇复现］He had some （disturb）experiences in his childhood.
disturbingdisturbeddisturbing词汇四 expand v. 扩大，增加；扩展，发展
◆教材原句
Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 袁隆平要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求增收稻米的途径。
◆要点必记
expand（...）into（把……）扩展/ 发展成……
◆词语辨析
expand 指范围、体积的扩大、膨胀。
enlarge 指面积、体积的扩大。
extend 指长度、宽度的延伸及时间的延长。
spread 指物种、疾病、思想、文化等的传播、延伸。◆单句语法填空
（1） The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needs of the rapidly_____________（expand）economy.
（2）［词汇复现］The mobile phone industry_______________（expand）greatly over the last decade.
◆单句写作
（3） The eagle____________________ （展开它的翅膀）and flew off its nest.
（4）［词汇复现］She ____________________（扩展自己的事业） to the field of entertainment successfully.
（5） It took only ten years for the village _____________________（发展成一个城镇）. expandinghas expandedexpanded its wingshas expanded her careerto expand into a town词汇五 thanks to 幸亏，多亏；由于，因为（在句中作状语）
◆教材原句
Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。
◆归纳拓展
表示“因为，由于”的其他短语：
because of 常作状语；
due to 常作状语和表语，作状语时一般不放在句首；
owing to 常作状语和表语。单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］___________（多亏） your inspiration，I succeeded.
（2）［词汇复现］______________________（多亏了新政策），they are leading a happy life now.
一句多译
（3）［词汇复现］多亏了这场及时雨，庄稼得救了。
_____________the timely rain，the crops were saved.
_____________the timely rain，the crops were saved.
_____________the timely rain，the crops were saved.
_____________the timely rain，the crops were saved.Thanks toThanks to the new policyThanks toBecause ofOwing toAs a result of词汇六 rid...of 使……摆脱或除去
◆要点必记
be rid of 摆脱……，除去……（表状态）
get rid of 摆脱……，除去……（表动作）
rid oneself of... 使自己摆脱.....
◆归纳拓展 (动词+sb. + of sth.)
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事 convince sb. of sth. 说服某人某事
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的……病 accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］We are trying to rid our company these debts.
（2）［词汇复现］He struggled to rid （he） of his fears.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］ （摆脱） the shade in your heart，and you will win support and respect.
（4）［词汇复现］I （已改掉）the bad habit of showing no respect for others.
（5） She looked at her watch to （提醒他）the time.
（6） The report （告诫我们）the dangers of smoking.ofhimselfGet rid of / Rid yourself ofhave got rid ofremind him ofwarns us of词汇七 be satisfied with 对……感到满意
◆教材原句
Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life. 袁隆平对生活非常满足。
◆要点必记
satisfy vt. 使满意 satisfied adj. 感到满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfaction n. 满意
with satisfaction 满意地 to one’s satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是
◆一言助记
Our teacher was satisfied with our satisfying homework and on hearing that，we left school with satisfaction. 我们的老师对我们令人满意的作业很满意，一听到这个消息，我们就心满意足地离开了学校。◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Mary has lost much weight. Now she is （satisfy）with her figure.
（2）［词汇复现］It can be very （satisfy）to be surrounded by fantastic scenery.
（3） From his （satisfy）voice on the phone，I know everything is going well.
（4） Having rid the company of the heavy debts，the manager smiled with ___________（satisfy）.
◆单句写作
（5）［词汇复现］ （对……感到满意）his students’ achievements，the professor referred to them several times in the interview.
（6）［词汇复现］ （令她感到满意的是），her son made great progress.satisfiedsatisfyingsatisfiedsatisfactionSatisfied withTo her satisfaction词汇八 would rather 宁愿，宁可
◆教材原句
He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。
◆要点必记
（ 1）would rather（not）do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事
（ 2）would rather do... than do...（= would do...rather than do...）宁愿做……而不愿做…… （有时为了强调，rather than do 可置于句首）
（3）would rather + 从句：从句用一般过去时（与现在或将来事实相反）；从句用过去完成 时（与过去事实相反）◆单句语法填空
（1）［陕西卷］We would rather our daughter （stay） at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.
（2） David would rather that I （treat） him next Monday.
◆一句多译
（3）［词汇复现］我宁愿查词典也不会问他。
I refer to a dictionary than ask him.
= I a dictionary rather than ask him.
= ask him，I would refer to a dictionary.stayedtreatedwould ratherwould refer toRather than◆单句写作
（4） It is noisy here. I （宁愿去）to a quiet place.
（5）［词汇复现］Mr. Li （不愿意争论） with that guy.
（6） I would rather （你发表演讲）tomorrow.
（7） I would rather you （举止得体） last night.would rather move off would rather not argueyou delivered your speechhad behaved yourself词汇九 therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而
◆教材原句
He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.
因此，他拿出数百万元为其他人提供设备进行农业研究。
◆学法点拨
therefore 是副词，它不能直接用来连接两个简单句，但它可以放在句首，后面加逗号，也可以放在句中作为插入语来用。
and therefore 这个表达相当于so，可以连接两个简单句。◆单句写作
（1）［安徽卷］It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the marketplace and,__________（因此），supply more jobs.
◆选词填空（so/therefore）
（2）［词汇复现］The kids behaved quite well，_________and it was worthwhile to praise them.
（3）［2018·全国Ⅰ卷］If you are time poor，you need run for only half
the time to get the same benefits as other sports，____ perhaps we should all give running a try.thereforethereforeso词汇十 equip vt. 装备，配备；使有所准备，使有能力
◆要点必记
（ 1）equip sb./sth. with sth. = be equipped with sth. 用某物装备某人/ 某物
equip sb. for sth. 使某人能胜任某事
be equipped for 准备好，对……有准备
（ 2）equipment n. ［U］设备，器材；装备，配备
a piece of equipment 一件设备
◆一言助记
All classrooms of his school are equipped with modern teaching equipment.
他所在学校的所有教室都配备了现代化的教学设备。◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］For observation of the animals，he equipped _________（him） with several cameras.
（2）［词汇复现］The course is designed to equip students______a career in nursing.
◆单句写作
（3） Every room in the five-star hotel __________________（配备着）a computer，a TV set and an air conditioner.
（4） They ___________________________（已经使自己为……做好准备）the advertising campaign.
（5）［词汇复现］All the soldiers ____________________（装备好） the battle.himselfforis equipped withhave equipped themselves forare well equipped for词汇十一 occupation n.［C］工作，职业；［U］侵占，占领；居住，占用
◆要点必记
（1）change one’s occupation 换工作 choose an occupation 挑选职业 under occupation 被占领
（2）occupy vt. 占用；占据；使忙于
occupy oneself（in）doing sth./with sth.忙于（做）某事
（3）occupied adj. 忙于……的
be occupied（in）doing sth./with sth.忙于（做）某事
◆词语辨析
occupation 泛指任何一种工作，常用于正式文件；
profession 指需要特别教育和训练的职业，如医生、律师、教师等；
career 指多年甚至终生从事的职业；
job 可指任何有收益的工作，指为雇主工作。
◆单句语法填空
（1） —Why don’t you choose engineer as your ____________（occupy）?
—Because I don’t want to devote myself to lifeless machines.
（2）［词汇复现］Farmers are occupying themselves __________the crops in the fields.
（3） The manager is occupied in ___________（expand） the business in the US market now.
◆选词填空（occupation/profession/career/job）
（4）［2019·天津卷］Many of us equate（视……等同于） “commitment” with such “caring” ____________as teaching and nursing.
（5） After graduation she reached a point in her _________where she needed to decide what to do.
（6） Mr. Smith was out of a _______because of the depression.
（7） There are now a lot more women in the legal_____________.occupationwithexpandingoccupationscareerjobprofession重点句式
句式一 if so 如果是这样的话（so 代替前面句子的肯定内容）
◆教材原句
Have you ever grown any plants? If so，what did you do to grow them?
你曾种植过植物吗？如果种过，为了种植它们你都做了什么？
◆要点必记
if not 如果不是这样的话（与if so 意义相反）
if necessary 如果有必要 if any 如果有的话
if possible 如果可能的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话
◆单句写作
（1） It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.
________（如果这样的话），we’d better take it to the garage.
（2） （如果可能的话），we’d better sit in the shade of
a tall tree.
（3） Correct the errors in the following sentences， （如果有的话）.
（4）［词汇复现］Are you tired? （如果不累的话），let’s carry on our work.If soIf possibleif anyIf not句式二 what 引导的名词性从句
◆教材原句
Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.
袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
◆句法分析
本句是主从复合句。what 引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语。
◆要点必记
what 引导的名词性从句相当于名词，可作句子的主语、宾语、表语，what 本身在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。◆词语辨析
引导名词性从句时 what 与 that 的区别
（1）what 既起引导作用，又作句子成 分，相当于“the + thing（s） + that”。
What we need most is time. 我们最需要的是时间。（what 在从句中作宾语）
（ 2）that 只起引导作用，无实际意义，不作句子成分，且引导宾语从句时常可省略。
It was a pity that his ideas didn’t gain support.
遗憾的是他的想法没有得到支持。（that 只起引导作用）◆单句语法填空
（1）［2018·北京卷］This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
（2）［2017·江苏卷］We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to ＄20，half of ______it used to charge.
（3）［2019·浙江卷］Besides， you told me about your country broadened my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.
（4）［2019·北京卷］ students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go.
（5）［词汇复现］This is he intends to do.
◆单句写作
（6）［词汇复现］ （这位专家取得的成就） inspires the younger generation.whatwhatwhatWhatwhatWhat the specialist has achieved句式三 the first+n.+to do... 第一个做……的……◆教材原句
In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973 年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。
◆句法分析
本句是主从复合句。不定式短语 to grow rice... 作后置定语；that has a high output是定语从句，修饰 rice。
◆要点必记
当被修饰词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，通常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰词与不定式之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
不定式作后置定语的其他情况：
（ 1）被修饰词被形容词最高级或 the only，the very，the right 等修饰时；
（ 2）表示将来的动作时，常用不定式作后置定语；
（ 3）名词 ability，chance，promise，opportunity，wish 等常用不定式作后置定语。◆单句语法填空
（1） That is the only way we can imagine （reduce）the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
（2） He is always the first （come）and the last （leave）.
（3）［词汇复现］He was the very specialist （go）abroad for further education.
（4）［词汇复现］Jane Goodall was the first woman （study）the connections between chimps and human beings.
（5）［北京卷］Volunteering gives you a chance （change）lives，including your own.to reduceto cometo leaveto goto studyto change句式四 make+it（形式宾语）+ 宾语补足语 + 真正的宾语（可以是不定式短语或从句）
◆教材原句
This special strain of rice makes it possibleto produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.
这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获 20% 的产量成为可能。
◆学法点拨
“vt. + it + 宾语补足语 + 真正的宾语”结构可总结为“6123 结构”：
6 指常用的动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel；
1 指形式宾语 it；
2 指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词；
3 指真正的宾语的三种常见形式：动词不定式、动名词（宾补是 no good，no use 等时）和从句。◆单句语法填空
（1）［2019·江苏卷］The big brains make harder for the body to move around and consume more energy.
（2） The young college graduate considers it his responsibility （support） his family.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］We （发现这是可能的）to rid people of the disease when it spread.
（4）［词汇复现］Lin Qiaozhi （把……当作她的责任）to deliver babies for poor families.
（5）［词汇复现］He （明确表示了） what he intended to do.
（6）We all found （跟他们争论是值得的）about this matter.itto supportfound it possibleconsidered it her dutymade it clearit worthwhile to argue with them句式五 倍数表达法
◆教材原句
Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。
◆句法分析
本句中 twice as large as before 是一种倍数表达法，结构是“倍数 +as+ 形容词/ 副词原+as...”。
◆要点必记
（1）倍数 +as+ 形容词/ 副词原级 +as...
（2）倍数 + 形容词/ 副词比较级 + than...
（ 3）倍数 + the + size/weight/height/depth/width/length...+of...
（4）倍数 +what 从句
◆误区警示 表达两倍用 twice，三倍及三倍以上用“基数词 + times”。◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The number of people who joined the campaign was three times ________ （large） than that in another.
（2）［词汇复现］This organization is three （time） the size of that one.
（3）［词汇复现］This strain of sorghum is （two） the height of that one.
（4）［词汇复现］Now China has several times as many welfare projects_____ in the past.
（5）［词汇复现］People’s average income is almost five times they earned ten years ago.largertimestwiceaswhat◆单句写作
（6） The new stadium being built will be （……的三倍大）the present one.
（7） Their newly-built school is almost （……的两倍大）ours which was built in the 1920s.
◆同义句转换
（8） I think this big house must be three times as expensive as the other one.
→ I think this big house must be three times the other one.three times as big as/three times the size oftwice the size of/twice as large asthe price of基础知识自测
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1.［2014·广东卷］We got a little （sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
2.［2019·天津卷］He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle ________debt and misfortune.
3.［2018·北京卷］When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle ________ myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.
4.［2018·全国Ⅰ卷］We may think we’re a culture that gets rid ____our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new.综合练·提升能力sunburned/sunburntagainstagainstof5.［2017·全国Ⅲ卷］For many older people，particularly those living alone or in the country，driving is important for preserving their independence，giving them the （free）to get out and about without having to rely on others.
6.［2017·浙江卷］However，when Dad was about to put up our tent，it suddenly hit him that Mom again，had left it completely，as well as the camping （equip）in the hotel.
7.［2017·全国Ⅲ卷］Our team，apart from regular training，will join in a variety of activities，such as participating in some （nation） competitions on behalf of our school.
8.［2014·浙江卷］“Without creative human （occupy），people became disconnected from life，”
9.［2019·北京卷］By the end of the century，if not sooner，the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks ____a warming climate，according to a new study.
10.［2019·全国Ⅲ 卷］Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point，and make _____safe for others to do the same.
freedomequipmentnationaloccupationtoitⅡ 短文写作
利用下面所给的词汇，写一篇80 词左右的小短文。
要求：至少要用上其中的5 个词汇，用到的词汇在文中用下划线标出。
decades，struggle，expand，output，would rather，thanks to，build up，therefore，export，focus，satisfied，equip，production，exported，leading，comments
Ⅱ . One possible version：
During the past decades，she has been struggling for expanding the factory. The output of shoes in her factory has doubled，too. Thanks to her great efforts，the factory gradually builds up to good fame all over the world. And therefore，she has become the focus of public attention.
However，she is not satisfied with the current situation，and she promises to equip the factory with modern technology and increase production. According to the statistics，the shoes exported from her factory have increased by 36%. Although she has achieved great success，yet she is leading all theworkers to live a much happier life. All the workers in the factory give her good comments.学科素养提升
Ⅲ 语法填空 主题：人与社会（社会与历史） 体裁：记叙文 话题：哥伦布的收获
［2019·湖北宜昌协作体高一期末］As we all know，Columbus was a great explorer. He left Spain in September 1492，1 （look） for gold. Native Americans greeted him，offering gifts of corn. Columbus found little gold on that trip，but he collected many 2 （plant），including corn，to bring back to Spain.
Columbus didn’t know it，but the corn was much 3 （valuable） than gold. Farmers from Europe to Asia accepted it 4 （immediate）. They grew it on cold mountainsides and in rainforests. So it
5 （feed） millions of people all over the world today.
On his second trip，Columbus brought back a few chocolate beans to make chocolate. Europeans and Asians loved this new drink，and soon they were paying a great deal of money for the beans. Chocolate beans became so valuable in Central America 6 they 7 （use）as cash for 200 years.
Tomatoes and potatoes took some time to become popular. Eventually，8 ，they became the basis of a lot of popular foods. 9 is hard to imagine life without fried potatoes or chocolate. Thanks 10 native American culture，many people are able to enjoy lots of tasty food.
lookingplantsmore valuableimmediatelyfeedsthat were used/had been used howeverItto When I was young，each morning I woke up and would find my father nowhere around the house. He usually got up early before 1 and began milking the cow and cleaning the farmyard. In summer，he got up 2 earlier to mop the grass and water the flowers and vegetables in the garden. Once I helped my father to 3 weeds from the corn field. It wasn’t long 4 I felt very tired but the field ridge（田垄） seemed 5 . Finally I totally threw myself 6 in the field，feeling 7 .A. dark B. dawn C. noon D. midnight
2. A. less B. equally C. even D. extremely
3. A. forbid B. throw C. drop D. remove
4. A. before B. whenever C. since D. until
5. A. changeable B. endless
C. far away D. boring
6. A. open B. flat C. away D. aside
7. A. angry B. disappointed
C. hopeless D. embarrassed Ⅳ 完形填空
主题：人与自我（做人与做事）体裁：记叙文 话题： ：父亲的启迪○○○○○○○My dad seemed to have 8 my mind. He came up and said，
“Farming is backbreaking（费力的） and really takes
9 and sweat，but in 10 the sweet harvest will be
worth the 11 .”Encouraged by his words，I struggled
to my feet. My father 12 and added，“Rome is not
built in a 13 but it can be built in hundreds of days.
So whenever 14 with a huge project，8. A. read B. disturbed
C. spoken D. seen
9. A. pains B. time C. courage D. patience
10. A. winter B. spring C. summer D. fall
11. A. strength B. effort C. cost D. risk
12. A. smiled B. regretted C. sighed D. followed
13. A. second B. month C. day D. year
14. A. faced B. discouraged
C. dealt D. worked○○○○○○○just break it into15 parts and then complete them one by one. Finally you will be amazed at your 16 .”Hearing what he
said，I was greatly 17 and continued removing the weeds from patch to patch. Believe it or not，at the end of the day，I 18 in weeding half an acre of corn field.15. A. good B. various
C. small D. large
16. A. result B. achievement
C. failure D. change
17. A. inspired B. shocked
C . delighted D. puzzled
18. A. managed B. failed
C. succeeded D. avoided
○○○○ Now，I have tried different jobs and finally 19 down running a big restaurant. In my lifetime，my father’s devotion to his job and his special working methods can always encourage and guide me 20 all kinds of difficulties.19. A. settled B. broke
C. bent D. pulled
20. A. around B. to
C. with D. through
○○Ⅴ 阅读理解 A 主题：人与社会（社会） 体裁：记叙文 话题：足印农场
［2019·安徽赛口中学高一开学考试］Have you ever heard of agritourism（观光农业） where you can experience farm life? If not，Dr. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.
The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn’t have to look any further than her state’s alarming health statistics to find a mission.
Everywhere she turned，there were reports of high blood pressure，diabetes，obesity and heart disease.“The problem was already identified.” explains Ayers-Elliott.“Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn’t take research to see that. And many of the state’s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet.”
These days，Foot Print Farms，which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables，is making fresh，naturally grown food. “When speaking of the key to my success，the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards，” notes Ayers-Elliott.“A perfect example is the Wing field High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items，players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T-shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts.”
“It’s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I’m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that—to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities，”Ayers-Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm，where visitors can experience farm life，learn new skills and take with them
seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.
1. What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?
A. The problems faced by local farmers. B. Her further research into heart disease.
C. The failure of her career after graduation. D. The health state of people in her hometown.
2. Why does the author take the football team as an example?
A. To advocate the concept of independence. B. To stress the importance of teamwork.
C. To support the idea of co-op model. D. To explore the key to success.
3. What is Ayers-Elliott’s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?
Optimistic. B. Skeptical. C. Cautious. D. Ambiguous.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Naturally grown food benefits people’s health. B. Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.
C. Ayers-Elliott encourages people to experience farm D. Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.
○○○○Ⅵ 七选五
主题：人与社会（社会生活）体裁：议论文 话题：粮食短缺
［2019·江苏淮安高一期末调研］Every new person
added to the planet needs food，water，clothes，and so
on.1_____. Those things require extra natural resources，
including land and water. But Earth’s riches are limited.
Less than 1 percent of Earth’s water can be used for
drinking and washing. Many people around the world do
not always have enough clean water. 2_____. Too many
people are using too much water，especially in the already
dry areas of the southwestern United States.A. Forests are cleared away
B. Some people use a lot more than others
C. Water shortages have hit many parts of the world
D. Water pollution is a serious problem in some areas
E. More trees should be planted to handle air pollution
F. Huge needs for food force farmers to overuse their land
G. More people mean more cars，roads，schools，hospitals，and storesGC Food shortages（ 不足）are even more common. Worldwide，lots of people do not get enough to eat.3_____.Over time，the soil loses its nutrients（营养）and the farmland becomes useless for growing food. As the world becomes more crowded，more land is needed to make way for growing cities. 4_____. That’s a problem because trees help take in a gas called carbon dioxide. Humans produce carbon dioxide by burning coal and oil. Fewer trees mean more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The buildup of carbon dioxide traps heat and pollution above the Earth.
5____，although every person uses the planet’s resources.
The richest billion people，Americans especially，use the
most resources. They also produce the most waste.
A. Forests are cleared away
B. Some people use a lot more than others
C. Water shortages have hit many parts of the world
D. Water pollution is a serious problem in some areas
E. More trees should be planted to handle air pollution
F. Huge needs for food force farmers to overuse their land
G. More people mean more cars，roads，schools，hospitals，
and storesFAＢ
The end!
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