2020中考英语时文阅读（含答案）

2020中考英语时文阅读
篇目一
Defending her title
格斗“女王”张伟丽成功卫冕。
People had high expectations for this match - and their expectations were met. On March 7, Chinese MMA (mixed martial arts,综合格斗) fighter Zhang Weili beat her Polish opponent (对手) Joanna Jedrzejczyk in Las Vegas. Zhang successfully defended (卫冕) her strawweight(草量级) UFC (终极格斗冠军赛)title.
Both women are known as top fighters.Zhang.30.won China's first and only UFC belt last year in Shenzhen.Jedrzejczyk,32,is a former five-time defending champion in the 115-pound group.
But this year's novel coronavirus outbreak made Zhang's training harder than usual.She had to travel from Beijing to Thailand and then to Abu Dhabi before arriving in Vegas,about a week later than planned. Worse still, before the match, Zhang was offended(激怒) by a social media post by Jedrzejczyk. In a mock(假装的) poster, Jedrzejczyk wears a gas mask (防毒面具) standing behind Zhang, making fun of the outbreak.
The post caused criticism (批评) and was later removed. Zhang said she was fired up to make Jedrzejczyk pay for the tasteless joke in the octagon(八角格斗场）.
In the end,Zhang scored a narrow win (险胜) over Jedrzejczyk in the fight. Both ended up in the hospital because of the fierce (激烈的) fight.
“All fighters deserve (值得) respect from one another in the octagon. I don't like people hitting each other with trash talk,” said Zhang following her victory.
“Now the virus situation is not just affecting China,but the whole world. I hope everybody in the world can stand together to fight the virus with a united (联合的) effort,"she said.
Choose the answer:
1.How many times has Zhang Weili won the UFC belt?
A.Once. B.Twice. C. Three times. D.Five times.
2.How did the epidemic affect Zhang Weili?
A.It made her training harder than usual.
B.She was late for the match.
C.She was upset because of the outbreak.
D.The match was put off due to the outbreak.
3.How did Zhang Weili react to Joanna's Twitter post?
A.She ignored the Twitter post.
B.She made fun of her as well.
C. She was angry about it.
D. She hit Joanna after.
4.Zhang Weili thinks that while facing the epidemic_____
A.trash talk is helpful.
B.people don’t have to respect each other.
C.we should protect ourselves.
D.everybody should unite and fight together.
5.What do you think of Zhang Weili?
A.clever and beautiful B.outstanding and brave
C.lively and interesting D.stubborn and aggressive

篇目二
疫情后五一旅游人数回升

___1___ China slowly eases lockdown restrictions and life returns to somewhat normal conditions, residents have once again __2__traveling.

From the Bund waterfront in Shanghai to scenic Huangshan Mountain park in the Anhui province, major landmarks across the country ___3___ thousands of visitors over the weekend.

But an uptick in domestic sight-seeing doesn't ___4___ mean international travel will rebound as quickly. ___5___ , not according to a recent study conducted by the Ctrip.com Group, China's___6___ online travel agency.

Based on ___7___survey of 15,000 people across 100 cities in China at the end of March, the company found that 16% of respondents will be ready___8____ to travel again in May in time for Golden Week, a ___9___ public holiday.

However, the vast majority -- to the tune of 90% -- would ___10___ to travel domestically, with destinations like Yunnan, Hainan island and Shanghai sweeping the top three preferences.

完形填空
1.A.As B.Through C.With D.When
2.A.starts B.started C.decide D.decided
3.A.will welcome B.have welcomed C.welcomed D.welcome
4.A.surely B.hardly? C.necessarily D.exactly
5.A.At last B.At most C.In the end D.At least
6.A.large B.largest C.great D.greater
7.A.a B.the C./ D.an
8.A.going B.ready C.devote D.prepare
9.A.five days B.five-day C.one day D.one-day
10.A.prefer B.intend C.need D.urge


篇目三
Paralyzed man walks using robotic suit
外骨骼的初步尝试

A man who is paralyzed from below his shoulders has been able to walk using a robotic suit. The 28-year-old man could not move his arms, hips and legs after an accident. Doctors fitted him with a special robotic exoskeleton - this is a machine that covered his arms, legs and body. The machine was attached to the ceiling so the man could keep his balance and not fall over. He controlled the machine using high-tech sensors that were implanted near his brain. The man used his thoughts to tell the sensors to move the machine. His brain sent messages to the machine and it moved his arms and legs. He was able to walk a few steps using the machine even though he was paralyzed.
?
Doctors say they are in the early stages of developing this technology. They believe robotic exoskeletons will help disabled people to live better lives in the future. Technology will be able to pick up signals from the brain to control wearable robotic technology. The next stage is to remove the ceiling harness. A neurosurgeon who co-led the exoskeleton trial commented on the exoskeleton suit. He said it was the first wireless, brain-controlled system to be designed that can move all four limbs. The man was very happy with the test. He said: "I can't go home tomorrow in my exoskeleton, but I've got to a point where I can walk. I walk when I want and I stop when I want."
I MULTIPLE CHOICE 阅读理解
1) Below which part of the man's body is he paralyzed?
A.the shoulders
B.the chest
C.the neck
D.the waist
2) How old is the man?
A.26
B.25
C.28
D.27
3) What was the exoskeleton harness attached to?
A.a frame
B.the ceiling
C.the floor
D.the walls
4) What was implanted near the man's brain?
A.a microchip
B.a speaker
C.a balancing machine
D.sensors
5) How far did the article say the man walked in the exoskeleton?
A.a few steps
B.100 meters
C.not too far
D.2kms
6) How far in the exoskeleton development process are the doctors?
A.about six months in
B.in the middle stages
C.in the latter stages
D.in the early stages
7) What did the article say brain signals will be able to control?
A.everything
B.wearable robotic technology
C.robots
D.all computers
8) How did the man feel about the exoskeleton test?
A.fantastic
B.worried
C.shocked
D.happy
9) What can the man not take home?
A.a harness
B.his medical records
C.the exoskeleton
D.sensors
10) When did the man say he stopped walking?
A.when he was tired
B.when he wanted to
C.when doctors told him to
D.before lunch

II CLOZE 完形填空

A man who is paralyzed from (1) ____ his shoulders has been able to walk using a robotic suit. The 28-year-old man could not move his arms, hips and legs after an accident. Doctors (2) ____ him with a special robotic exoskeleton - this is a machine that (3) ____ his arms, legs and body. The machine was attached to the ceiling so the man could keep his balance and not fall (4) ____. He controlled the machine using high-tech sensors that were implanted near his brain. The man used his (5) ____ to tell the sensors to move the machine. His brain sent messages to the machine and it moved his arms and legs. He was able to walk a few (6) ____ using the machine even though he was paralyzed.

Doctors say they are in the (7) ____ stages of developing this technology. They believe robotic exoskeletons will help disabled people to live better lives in the future. Technology will be able to (8) ____ up signals from the brain to control wearable robotic technology. The next stage is to remove the ceiling harness. A neurosurgeon who co-led the exoskeleton (9) ____ commented on the exoskeleton suit. He said it was the first wireless, brain-controlled system to (10) ____ designed that can move all four limbs. The man was very happy with the test. He said: "I can't go home tomorrow in my exoskeleton, but I've got to a (11) ____ where I can walk. I walk when I want and I stop (12) ____ I want."
1. A.down B.lower C.less D.below
2. A.fitting B.fitter C.fits D.fitted
3. A.cared B.covered C.approached D.sorted
4. A.up B.under C.over D.at
5. A.cells B.opinions C.thoughts D.meditation
6. A.steps B.stairs C.ladders D.hops
7. A.before B.early C.premature D.fast
8. A.pick B.hand C.hold D.stand
9. A.trill B.trial C.thrill D.trail
10. A.have B.do C.be D.take
11. A.sharp B.dot C.point D.level
12. A.which B.what C.while D.when


答案
篇目一
1-5 BACDB
篇目二
1-5ABCCD 6-10BABBA
篇目三
I?阅读理解
1--5 ACBDA ?6--10 DBDCB
II完形填空
1--6 DDBCCA ?7--12 BABCCD