2020年高中英语外研版必修4 Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication课件+练习(打包9套)

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名称 2020年高中英语外研版必修4 Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication课件+练习(打包9套)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2020-05-07 22:07:33

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(共35张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending
练读文 记词汇 学翻译
1 教材助读
通语篇 学理解 重分析
2 语篇理解
(共49张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
记单词 记短语 记句型
3 基础梳理
研词汇 析句型 练拓展
4 要点透析
随堂练 固基础 夯根基
5 随堂训练






Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Students who are going to study abroad need to learn cross?cultural communication (communicate) skills.
2.The age for children receiving early education varies (vary) from country to country.
3.She was hit on the head by a stone and lay there unconscious (conscious) for a long time.
4.Traditionally (tradition),people in the west who attend the funeral wear black clothes.
5.The news that he was admitted into a famous university has spread (spread) quickly across the whole small town.
6.(陕西卷)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
7.(江苏卷)Much time spent(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
8.I ask you not to get involved(involve) in this kind of matter.It's none of your business.
9.The train he took was held up for over two hours because of the heavy rain.
10.—What will you do for the poor children?
—I'm planning to give away a large number of books to them.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Using gestures in a correct way will help you communicate for others in a foreign country.
for→with
2.Her glasses broke, she couldn't see the words clearly on the blackboard.
broke→broken
3.I want to know what you will deal with that computer.
what→how/deal→do
4.I was so buried in my reading that I was conscious of her coming.
conscious→unconscious
5.Hold on your hand if you know the answer.
on→up
Ⅲ.阅读理解
For as long as humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a spoken language problem, communication can be carried out through sign language, in which gestures stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists and people unable to hear or speak have often had to turn to this form of expression. When gestures describe words or ideas, they can often be used internationally. When used for spelling words however, where each gesture stands for a single letter, people must share the same written language.
Body language sends ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either meaningfully or not. A wink can be a way of showing that the person is only joking. A nod means agreement, while shaking the head indicates disagreement.
Other forms of language can be found in Braille (a reading system of raised dots read with the fingertips used by the blind), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide and warn people. While language is the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述在现实生活中人们采用各种各样的方式去交流。
1.What does the author mainly want to say?
A.People can communicate in many different ways.
B.Everybody uses only one form of communication.
C.Language is invaluable to foreigners.
D.Non?spoken communication is of little value.
解析:选A 主旨大意题。文章主要是讲人们采用各种各样的方式去交流。
2.According to the text, which part of the body can be used to show you are joking?
A.Fingers. B.Eyes.
C.Head. D.Feet.
解析:选B 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“A wink can be a way of showing that the person is only joking.”可知。
3.What can't be effectively communicated by sign language when people belong to different language groups?
A.Spelling. B.Idea.
C.Whole words. D.Expressions.
解析:选A 推理判断题。从文章内容判断, 只有“spelling(拼写)”不能用身势语进行有效的表达。
4.How many different forms of communication are mentioned in the text?
A.Three. B.Five.
C.Six. D.Nine.
解析:选D 细节理解题。文章共叙述了九种交流方式, 它们是: the form of oral speech, sign language, written language, Braille, signal flags, Morse code, smoke signals, road maps and picture signs。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I went to Frankfurt for a conference last spring. It was just a one?day __1__, but I thought I'd __2__ for a night so I could do a bit of sightseeing. Anyway, I __3__ early on a Friday morning flight and got there a couple of hours later. It was __4__ that a friend was waiting to pick me up. We took a taxi to the __5__ and she showed me around. She had to get back to her __6__ soon after that since it was a workday, so we said __7__.
It was still early, so I thought I'd look around a bit __8__ checking into the hotel. Then I walked through the city centre __9__. Around 1 p.m., I had a sandwich and then __10__ I ought to get over to the hotel. I followed the __11__ I'd printed off to where the hotel should have been, but when I __12__ there, there was a sign on the door that said it was __13__. I'd booked it a few months earlier, but it seemed to have closed down since then. __14__, I'd already paid half the money up front. I __15__ to get into another hotel, but __16__ all the other hotels in the area were full. After about three hours of __17__, I decided that I'd had enough so I __18__ my friend and told her what had happened. She was very __19__ and agreed to put me up for the night. I slept on the sofa, which was a bit __20__, but at least I had somewhere to stay! I was very thankful for her offer!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者去外地开会,住宿却出了意外。
1.A.camp B.course
C.event D.celebration
解析:选C 由该空前的“a conference”可知,去开会也就是一天的“事情(event)”。
2.A.go out B.stop over
C.dress up D.stay up
解析:选B 由该空后的“I could do a bit of sightseeing”可知,作者想在法兰克福 “停留(stop over)” 一晚以便逛一逛。
3.A.got up B.came out
C.set off D.moved away
解析:选C 由该空后的“got there a couple of hours later”可知,作者周五一早就坐飞机“出发(set off)”了。
4.A.great B.terrible
C.strange D.important
解析:选A 由该空后的“a friend was waiting to pick me up”可知,作者的朋友在那里接作者,所以这是一件“好(great)”事。
5.A.school B.library
C.company D.downtown
解析:选D 由上文的“sightseeing”和该空后的“she showed me around”可知,作者和朋友打的去了“市中心(downtown)”。
6.A.bed B.office
C.table D.party
解析:选B 由该空后的“it was a workday”可知,作者的朋友必须得回去上班了,故填office。
7.A.goodbye B.thanks
C.hello D.sorry
解析:选A 作者要和朋友告别,故填goodbye。
8.A.after B.while
C.unless D.before
解析:选D 由该空前的“It was still early”和下文的“Around 1 p.m., ...I ought to get over to the hotel.”可知,作者打算到宾馆办理住宿手续前先去逛一逛,故填before。
9.A.quickly B.secretly
C.slowly D.hopelessly
解析:选C 然后,作者在市中心“慢悠悠地(slowly)”闲逛起来。
10.A.forgot B.decided
C.agreed D.insisted
解析:选B 由下文的“I followed the __11__ I'd printed off to where the hotel should have been”可知,作者吃过三明治后“决定(decided)”去宾馆。
11.A.map B.letter
C.signs D.rules
解析:选A 由该空后的“to where the hotel should have been”可知,作者把“地图(map)”打印出来了。
12.A.left B.worked
C.waited D.arrived
解析:选D 由下文的“there was a sign on the door that said it was __13__”可知,当作者“到达(arrived)”宾馆后发现它已经关闭了。
13.A.noisy B.expensive
C.shut D.untidy
解析:选C 由下文的“I'd booked it a few months earlier, but it seemed to have closed down since then.”可知,当作者 “到达(arrived)” 宾馆后发现它已经“关闭(shut)”了。
14.A.Luckily B.Stupidly
C.Finally D.Possibly
解析:选B 由该空后的“I'd already paid half the money up front”可知,作者已经提前付了一半费用而这家宾馆现在却关闭了,所以觉得自己很“傻(Stupidly)”。
15.A.tried B.failed
C.refused D.regretted
解析:选A 由下文“all the other hotels in the area were full”可知,作者“试图(tried)”去联系另一家宾馆。
16.A.interestingly B.necessarily
C.encouragingly D.surprisingly
解析:选D 由该空后的“all the other hotels in the area were full”可知,作者“试图(tried)”去联系另一家宾馆,让她“吃惊地(surprisingly)” 是这个区域的其他所有宾馆都满了。
17.A.training B.performing
C.walking around D.showing off
解析:选C 作者走了大约三个小时,到处找宾馆,故填walking around。
18.A.found B.called
C.praised D.believed
解析:选B 由该空后的“told her what had happened”可知,作者给朋友打了电话,故填called。
19.A.kind B.brave
C.honest D.clever
解析:选A 由该空后的“agreed to put me up for the night”可知,作者的朋友非常“友善(kind)”。
20.A.boring B.different
C.dangerous D.uncomfortable
解析:选D 由该空前的“I slept on the sofa”可知,睡在沙发上有点“不舒服(uncomfortable)”。
Ⅴ.短文改错
I have received and read your letter, in which you said you want to lose weight by dieting. It is natural that young girls at your age hopes to look beautiful. And in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. Do not let others' ideas to affect your normal life. If you do want to lose weight, it is good idea to do it by taking more exercise. The most important thing is that you keep up a health state of mind. And it will help you on your studies and help us get over difficulties on dieting.
I hope my advices will be helpful to you and I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.
答案:
I have received and read your letter, in which you said you to lose weight by dieting. It is natural that young girls at your age to look beautiful. in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. Do not let others' ideas affect your normal life. If you do want to lose weight, it is good idea to do it by taking more exercise. The most important thing is that you keep up a state of mind. And it will help you your studies and help get over difficulties on dieting.
I hope my will be helpful to you and I'm looking forward to from you soon.







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(共58张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
练读文 记词汇 学翻译
1 教材助读
通语篇 学理解 重分析
2 语篇理解
记单词 记短语 记句型
3 基础梳理
研词汇 析句型 练拓展
4 要点透析
随堂练 固基础 夯根基
5 随堂训练






Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2019·雅礼中学月考)I panicked(panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.
2.Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it.
3.Success in life doesn't happen by accident.It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.
4.We asked Mary to put on a performance(perform) at the party, but she refused.
5.Children in our nation,whatever their family backgrounds are,can all enjoy equality(equal) of right in education.
6.I wouldn't/couldn't have gone(not go) through that bitter period without your generous help.
7.Although we were very busy, we accepted the invitation(invite) to the wedding.
8.It is requested that some measures (should)be taken(take) to stop “white pollution”.
9.He sat there,staring(stare) into space,playing with a piece of paper.
10.I often think of those occasions on which we had a happy time together.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.I ran into an old friend in the street by an accident.
去掉第二个an
2.She shouts at me every time when I make a mistake.
去掉when
3.Without our teacher's help, we can't have finished the job on time.
can't→couldn't
4.Her request was that you stayed at home waiting for her.
stayed→stay
5.Look! The lovely dog is jumping up or down to show its special skills.
or→and
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Body language is the quietest, secretest and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying...
Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!
Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.
Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!
Posture (姿势).A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.
Face. When you lie, you might put on a false face. But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust(厌恶)and fear to come through.
【解题导语】 本文重点讲述了几种身势语所代表的意思, 一个小小的动作就有可能会暴露你的内心思想。
1.When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that ________.
A.he is outgoing B.he is angry
C.he is not afraid D.he is cool
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way.”可知,当你把手放在背后时, 表明你不害怕。故选C。
2.If you want to appear confident, you should ________.
A.move your arms a lot
B.keep your head level
C.move your head a little
D.cross your arms
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When you want to appear confident, keep your head level.”可知,如果你想表现出自信就昂起头。故选B。
3.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Different people in different countries must have the same understanding of the same body movement.
B.Body language expresses more meanings than words do in communication.
C.We cannot communicate with others without words.
D.It's not polite to use body language in formal communication.
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent.”可知,在交际中身势语会比语言表达更多的意思。故选B。
4.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Body Language, the Most Commonly Used Language
B.Arms Tell More Than Legs
C.Facial Expressions Tell the Truth
D.One Simple Movement Lets Slip Secrets of Your Mind
解析:选D 标题归纳题。通过全文可知,一个小小的动作就有可能会暴露你的内心思想。故选D。
B
Did you know that you have millions of tiny things living inside of you? They are called microbes. Microbes live all over our bodies. They come in a huge variety of shapes. They can move around and communicate with each other. They are so tiny that the only way to see them is with a microscope (显微镜).Bacteria, fungi (真菌), and viruses are examples of microbes.
“Microbes can be found everywhere in our bodies and all over the Earth,” Marie Samanovic?Golden said.She is a scientist who studies microbes.“Understanding them is necessary for understanding our body.”
Scientists have known for years that some microbes cause diseases. Recently, by using new advances in technology, scientists have collected more information about microbes. They have learned that many microbes play a major role in fighting diseases.
“We know that microbes are important for our immune (免疫的) system,” says Susan Perkins,a scientist at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), in New York City. She is an organizer of The Secret World Inside You, a new show on microbes. At the AMNH show, visitors can use videos and a live theater presentation to explore how microbes influence health.
According to Perkins what we eat affects what kinds of microbes we have inside of us, and it is important to have many kinds of microbes. Microbes in the digestive tract (消化道) help digest food. In the mouth, they protect teeth from cavities (蛀牙).Microbes also make vitamins.
“We are learning so much about microbes all the time,” Perkins said.“We have far more helpful microbes than harmful ones,” she says.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微生物。
5.What can we learn about the new study on microbes?
A.Scientists have found their positive role.
B.Scientists have collected new microbes.
C.Scientists have used them to cure diseases.
D.Scientists have found ways to balance them.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They have learned that many microbes play a major role in fighting diseases.”可知,科学家发现了微生物所起的积极作用。
6.What can visitors do at the AMNH show?
A.Watch videos about the museum.
B.See a healthy world inside people.
C.Explore people's immune system.
D.Learn about microbes in different ways.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“At the AMNH show, visitors can use videos and a live theater presentation to explore how microbes influence health.”可知,在该展览中,人们可以通过观看视频等方式了解微生物。
7.Perkins' words show the relationship between ________.
A.food and health
B.microbes and health
C.good and bad eating habits
D.helpful and harmful microbes
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Microbes in the digestive tract(消化道) help digest food...Microbes also make vitamins.”及最后一段中的“We have far more helpful microbes than harmful ones”可知,Perkins主要谈论了微生物与健康的关系。
8.What's the best title for this text?
A.Tiny Helpers B.Shows on Microbes
C.A Secret Exploration D.A System in Our Body
解析:选A 标题归纳题。根据文中对人类健康的小小帮手——微生物的介绍可知,应选A项。
Ⅳ.七选五
Travel blogging (博客) is a journal that the whole world can read and it is the main reason behind me for setting up my own travel blog.__1__ Nowadays everyone is writing about their travels. Here are seven reasons why you should join the army and get writing.
Remember your trip. The biggest advantage of having a travel blog is providing you with a great way to remember your trip. __2__ But writing online means you can type it up, including photos and you can keep your memories forever.
__3__ If you keep it basic, having a travel blog won't cost you anything. However, if you want to develop your blog, it may cost you more,such as paying for hosting. There are a lot of free blog hosting platforms out there including WordPress and Blogger that are worth trying and they won't cost you a dollar.
__4__ It can often take a lot of effort to stay in touch with those hundreds of people you met backpacking(徒步旅行) on your travels. But with all the social media platforms around these days it is certainly a lot easier. Alongside this, if you have your own travel blog, it means you are regularly updating(更新) your adventures online with all your friends.
Inspire others. __5__ Along the way you will get to meet so many people who will thank you for inspiring them to take that first trip away from home or you may have encouraged a recent graduate to save enough money to backpack through Asia.
A.It doesn't cost you anything.
B.Earn some money through blogging.
C.Many people want to be inspired by others.
D.Keep in touch with those you met on the road.
E.I set up Sophie's Suitcase for both my friends and family to read.
F.The biggest enjoyment for many bloggers is inspiring other people.
G.Much like a travel journal, it enables you to record the best memories of your travels.
【解题导语】 作者认为喜欢旅游的人写旅游博客很重要。
1.解析:选E 根据第一段中的“it is the main reason behind me for setting up my own travel blog”可知,作者在这里讲自己建立旅游博客的初衷。
2.解析:选G 根据第二段中的“But writing online means you can type it up,including photos and you can keep your memories forever.”可知,这里在跟普通的旅游日记进行对比。
3.解析:选A 根据第三段中的“If you keep it basic,having a travel blog won't cost you anything.”可知,这段是讲写旅游博客的花费。
4.解析:选D 根据第四段中的“It can often take a lot of effort to stay in touch with those hundreds of people...But with all the social media platforms around these days it is certainly a lot easier.”可知,这段主要是讲可以更容易地和旅游途中认识的人保持联系。
5.解析:选F 根据末段中的“Inspire others.”以及“thank you for inspiring them to take that first trip away from home...”可知,此处应填:对于很多写博客的人来说,最大的乐趣莫过于可以激励更多的人出去旅行。







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(共39张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
条件状语从句与让步状语从句
第一板块单元语法
邀请函
第二板块单元写作






 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.You will never gain success unless you are devoted to your work fully.
2.(2019·北京朝阳区期末)Having a hobby is good for you. It doesn't matter what it is as/so long as it drives you forward.
3.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully.
4.Whatever difficulties they may come across, they will help one another to get over them.
5.John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out in case he phones.
6.They will never succeed in passing the driving test, however hard they try.
7.Whenever I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.
8.(福建卷)Though/Although/While the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
9.Bravely as/though we fought in the competition, we had no chance of winning.
10.(2019·四川雅安中学月考)Whether it is right or wrong, his opinion should be paid attention to.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
All of us communicate with one another nonverbally(不使用语言地), as well as with words.Most of the time we're not aware that we're doing it.We gesture with eyebrows or a hand, meet someone else's eyes and look away, change positions in a chair.These actions we think are occasional(偶然的).However in recent years researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent(一致的) and understandable as language.
One important kind of body language is eye behavior.Americans are careful about how and when they meet one another's eye.In our normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look away.When two Americans look searchingly into each other's eyes, they become more intimate.Therefore, we carefully avoid this, except in suitable situations.
Researchers who are studying communication through body movement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures. When an American rubs his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or refusing something. But there are other possible interpretations(解释), too. Another example: when a student in conversation with a professor holds the older man's eyes a little longer than it is usual, it can be a sign of respect; it can be a challenge to the professor's authority(权威); it can be something else entirely. The researchers look for patterns in the situation, not for a separate meaningful gesture.
Communication between human beings would be just dull if it were all done with words.
【解题导语】 本文通过举例子说明身势语在交流上同语言一样重要。
1.The main idea of this article is that ________.
A.study of communication through body movement is a new science
B.body movements are as important as words in communication
C.all of us communicate with one another
D.eye behavior is the most important part in body language
解析:选B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段的首句和最后一段可知,我们平时使用语言交流,也进行非语言的交流,如果世界全部用语言交流,那将是很无聊的。因此B项正确。
2.The underlined word “intimate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A.great B.close
C.good D.important
解析:选B 词义猜测题。一般眼神接触不超过一秒钟,如果双方都想从对方的眼睛里找到什么,这种眼神交流要在特定的场合下使用,因此推出他们的关系应该是很“亲密的(close)”。
3.According to the passage, you make an American person feel uncomfortable, if you ________.
A.meet his eyes
B.avoid meeting his eyes
C.stare into his eyes for one second
D.look into his eyes for a long time
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In our normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look away.”可知B项错误;A项、C项属于正常的,美国人不会不舒服。长时间的眼神接触是不正常的,会使他不舒服。
4.The underlined sentence “The researchers look for patterns in the situation, not for a separate meaningful gesture.” means ________.
A.the researchers explain the meaning of a gesture according to the situation in which it is used
B.the researchers believe that one gesture has only one meaning
C.the researchers think that one gesture can not be used in different situations
D.the researchers look for patterns in textbooks to explain the meaning of a gesture
解析:选A 句意理解题。根据倒数第二段的例子:一个人盯着长辈的眼睛看有多种解释,每种解释都要依据当时的情景来判断。因此该句的意思是:研究人员对于身势语的解释要依据它所使用的语境。
B
When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.
It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie's basement. As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted a red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green.
“Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We are fixing to paint.” She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There on the road in front of my house, we painted big stripes (条纹) of colors across the pavement(人行道).Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was wonderful!
The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldn't wait to show her my masterpiece. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mother's face, I could tell that I was in deep trouble.
My mother shut the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring(怒视), she shouted, “What in the world were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors' trees, but this! Come inside right now!” I stood there glaring back at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted(侮辱) my art.
“Now go clean it up!” Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement.
Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away. I guess we all need some sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇故事。作者通过对自己童年经历的描写,说明我们需要各种各样的彩虹来照亮我们的人生,并使我们的梦想多姿多彩。
5.What did the writer want to do when his mother came home?
A.To introduce Stephanie to her.
B.To prevent her from seeing his painting.
C.To put the materials back in the yard.
D.To show his artwork to her.
解析:选D 细节理解题。从第四段中的“I couldn't wait to show her my masterpiece.”可以知道,作者是迫不及待地想向母亲展示自己的杰作,故选D。
6.In his mother's eyes, the writer ________.
A.was a born artist B.always caused trouble
C.was a problem solver D.worked very hard
解析:选B 细节理解题。从第五段第二句“Her eyes glaring(怒视), she shouted, ‘What in the world were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors' trees, but this! Come inside right now!’”可以看出,在妈妈眼里,作者总是惹麻烦,造城堡、爬邻居家大树,现在又乱涂乱画,故选B。
7.The underlined word “rainbow” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A.the rainbow in the sky
B.the stripes on the pavement
C.something imaginative and fun
D.important lessons learned in childhood
解析:选C 词义猜测题。从文章最后一段可以看出来,在作者眼中,儿时画的彩虹是非常美的,富有想象力,承载着梦想和美好寄托,故选C。
8.It can be learned from the passage that parents should ________. 
A.encourage children to paint
B.value friendship among children
C.discover the hidden talent in children
D.protect rather than destroy children's dreams
解析:选D 推理判断题。从文章中的“angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art”可以知道, 父母要善于呵护孩子的梦想,而不是摧毁它们,故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Jim is an eight?year?old boy. One day, when he went to the countryside 1.________ his parents, he caught a beautiful bird in the woods. 2.________ his father tried very hard to persuade him to let it go, Jim still decided 3.________ (keep) it.
After 4.________ (come) back from the countryside, Jim bought a beautiful cage and kept the little bird in it.In order to make the bird happy, he 5.________ (feed) it with nice food. He thought the bird lived 6.________ (happy) with him because it didn't have to try hard to find food. 7.________, the bird didn't look happy. It always looked out of the cage, staring at the sky. And it never sang.
One day, his father said to him, “You should let the bird go now. It would be much 8.________ (good) for it to live in the woods than here. If you continue to keep it, it may die.” But Jim didn't follow his father's 9.________ (suggest).The bird was still kept in the cage.
One morning, when Jim went to play with the bird as usual, he found that the bird 10.________ (die).Jim was very sad and regretted not letting it go. But it was already too late.
【解题导语】 Jim很喜欢一只小鸟,于是把它关起来给它好的食物,最终却导致了小鸟的死亡。
1.解析:考查介词。Jim是跟他父母一起去乡下的,故填with。
答案:with
2.解析:考查连词。句意:尽管他的父亲努力劝说他放了小鸟,他还是决定养这只小鸟。故这里表示让步,用though或although。
答案:Though/Although
3.解析:考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
答案:to keep
4.解析:考查非谓语动词。after是介词,后面需接动名词。
答案:coming
5.解析:考查动词时态。这是一个发生在过去的动作,故填feed的过去式。
答案:fed
6.解析:考查副词。此处需用副词修饰动词live,故填happily。
答案:happily
7.解析:考查副词。Jim认为小鸟会很开心,可是它一点都不开心。上下句之间是转折的关系,故填However。
答案:However
8.解析:考查形容词。这里是指“小鸟住在树林里比在笼子里更好”,故用good的比较级。
答案:better
9.解析:考查名词。根据“his father's”可知,这里需填suggest的名词形式suggestion。
答案:suggestion
10.解析:考查动词时态。当Jim跟平常一样去看小鸟的时候,小鸟已经死了,所以表示过去的过去,用过去完成时态。
答案:had died
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是李华,是新华中学的学生会主席。为了丰富同学们的业余生活,提高同学们的英语水平,学生会成立了一个英语俱乐部。请你写一封邀请信邀请同学们参加。内容应包括以下要点:
1.俱乐部成立的目的;
2.俱乐部要开展的活动;
3.邀请大家参加俱乐部。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.邀请信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:礼堂 auditorium
Boys and girls,
I'm the chairman of the Student Union, Li Hua, and I have big news for you._________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
One possible version:
Boys and girls,
I'm the chairman of the Student Union, Li Hua, and I have big news for you. To enrich our school life and improve our English ability, we, Student Union, set up an English club.Obviously, besides study, there are also other things beneficial to us.It is believed that the club can make our school life colorful.The plan is as follows.
It is arranged that we will see English films in the auditorium on Saturday evening.Apart from that, there is going to be an English debate or discussion on Sunday evening.Yet, the specific topics haven't been settled.If you have wonderful ideas and suggestions, please let us know.
I'll highly appreciate it if you are actively involved in the club.You will never regret joining us.So, just do it.
The Student Union






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(共20张PPT)
单元要点归纳提升






单元质量评估检测卷(三)
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the two speakers looking for?
A.A good hotel.
B.Some guidebooks.
C.Some good friends.
2.What does the woman mean?
A.Steve will never be late.
B.Steve is seriously ill.
C.Steve never listens to her.
3.What is the woman doing?
A.Offering to help.
B.Asking for permission.
C.Asking for help.
4.When will the woman get her refrigerater?
A.This afternoon.
B.Two days later.
C.Three days later.
5.What will the man buy?
A.Vegetables.   B.Meat.   C.Bread.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why does Gregory look upset?
A.He misses his home.
B.He is poor in Spanish.
C.He can't cook well.
7.Where does Gregory come from?
A.Switzerland.   B.America.   C.Spain.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the woman ask the man do first?
A.To pay the mini?bar bill.
B.To take his own bags himself.
C.To get the bill charged with his company.
9.How will the man pay?
A.With the company's cash.
B.With his visa card.
C.With his cash.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What do we know about Mr. Black?
A.He smokes.
B.He has many pets.
C.He sleeps a lot.
11.What happened to Mr. Black?
A.He was saved by his dog.
B.His smoke alarm saved him.
C.He was rescued by the police.
12.What will the man do next?
A.Give up smoking.
B.Fix their smoke alarm.
C.Do the housework.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where are the Whites going first?
A.To the bus station.
B.To the subway station.
C.To the man's house.
14.Why is Mrs.White going to Washington?
A.To see Tony's grandma.
B.To go on a tour.
C.To attend a meeting.
15.What day is it today?
A.Friday.   B.Saturday.   C.Sunday.
16.What can we learn about Tony?
A.He is always late.
B.He will stay with his grandma for a month.
C.He misses his grandma very much.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the weather in the West Coast like?
A.Sunny.   B.Cloudy.   C.Snowy.
18.What is the weather in the East Coast like?
A.Mild.   B.Violent.   C.Wet.
19.Which place will most likely have 1 to 2 feet of snow?
A.Colombia.   B.Washington.   C.The Sierras.
20.What was the highest temperature recorded on Monday?
A.35 degrees.   B.83 degrees.   C.48 degrees.
录音材料:
Text 1
W: ①Do you know any good hotels?
M: My guidebook says there are lots. We can walk around and ask.
W: I hope they are not full.
M: Don't worry. ①I'm sure we'll find one.
Text 2
M: Have you told Steve that the meeting will begin at 7:00 and no one is allowed to be late?
W: Yes, ②but whatever I say to him goes into one ear and out of the other.
Text 3
M: I'm getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems.
W: ③How about my going through them with you?
Text 4
W: Now, when would you like it to be sent to my apartment?
M: This afternoon by 5:00 p.m..Our express company is always on time. ④The refrigerater will be sent at 5:00 p.m. this afternoon and you will receive it in two days.
Text 5
M: I'm going to the shops in a minute. What do we need?
W: We are OK for vegetables and meat, ⑤but we need some bread, can you go and get some?
M: ⑤No problem, I'll go and get it.
W: OK, see you later then.
Text 6
M: Hi, Mary. Why does Gregory look so upset?
W: ⑥He's just homesick and tired. He wants to fly back to Switzerland.
M: Does he come from Switzerland?
W: No. ⑦He's from America. But his family moved there three years ago. He misses his mother's cooking very much.
M: Oh, I thought he is from Spain. You know he speaks Spanish fluently and knows a lot about bull fighting. I think you both can come to my home this weekend. My mother can cook tasty dishes for you.
W: That sounds great!
Text 7
W: Of course, Sir. Oh,⑧before you go would you be able to settle the mini?bar bill?
M: Oh, yes, certainly. How much will that be?
W: Let's see. The bill comes to $37.50.How would you like to pay for that?
M: ⑨I'll pay with my visa card,thanks, but I'll need a receipt so I can charge it to my company.
W: Absolutely. Here we are Sir. If you like you can leave your bags with the porter and he can load them onto the shuttle for you when it arrives.
M: That would be great, thank you.
Text 8
W: Have you heard the news? Mr.Black's house caught fire last night.
M: I am sorry to hear that. What happened?
W: ⑩Mr.Black fell asleep while he was smoking a cigarette. The cigarette caused the fire.
M: I have always told him that he should give up smoking! It is bad for his health and it is dangerous. Was anyone injured in the fire?
W: Unfortunately, his cat died. ?But luckily his dog saved him.
M: He was very lucky. I remember he had a smoke alarm. Didn't it go off?
W: It didn't work.
M: A good alarm would have saved the cat and the house.
W: Yes.
M: All right. How about you doing the housework and ?I fixing our smoke alarm right now?
Text 9
M: Where are you going, Mrs. White?
W: ?We're going to the bus station first. We have to catch the train at 4 o'clock.
M: There are only 30 minutes left. ?Today is Sunday, and there may be a traffic jam. You should have left home a bit earlier.
W: ?Tony is always slow, you know. We often have to wait for him.
M: But your son is very cute.
W: Thanks!
M: I guess ?you're leaving for Washington to see Tony's grandma.
W: Yes, she misses Tony very much, so we'll take Tony to see her.
M: Please remember to send my regards to her.
W: OK, I will. There is no more time for chatting. See you next weekend, Mr. Black.
M: Have a good trip.
Text 10
Now, the weather forecast for America.
?The West will remain wet and snowy, while quiet weather will return to the East Coast on Tuesday.
A low pressure system that developed in the Gulf of Alaska has moved onshore and will continue to push a cold front down the West Coast. The heaviest rain produced by this system will move from British Colombia and Washington to Oregon and California. This will produce periods of heavy snowfall across the northern Sierras as well. ?For Tuesday night into Wednesday, I expect 1 to 2 feet of snow across the Sierras. Lower level rainfall totals across Oregon and California will be around 1 inch.
?In the East, mild weather will move from the Plains, over the Mississippi River Valley, and to the East Coast. This system allows for clearing skies over the Northeast, as it helps to push the low pressure system and cold front eastward into the Atlantic Ocean. ?Temperatures in the lower 48 states on Monday ranged from a morning low of 35 degrees to a high of 83 degrees.
参考答案:1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A
9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
As the weather costs you a loss on trains and flights, we look at your rights.
?Cancelled trains
On a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation(补偿,补偿金) rises to 50%, and if it's over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost. Clear arrangements vary according to train operator (运营商).
If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a non?cancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train.
?Flights
If your flight is cancelled because of the snow you have the right to a full compensation of the ticket, or to be rerouted home on a later flight.
But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation compensation under EU rules, because the snow is an extraordinary circumstance beyond the airline's control. If you don't take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and it means you are stuck at the airport overnight. It's the airline's duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals.
The airline has to reroute you at the earliest opportunity, or at the passenger's free time, you are supposed to take the availability of seats.
If you choose to be rerouted or if your departure is delayed by more than two hours, airlines also have to provide assistance such as food. The airlines keep this quiet and getting the money out of the low?cost operators can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了因为天气原因造成了你火车或航班的延误或取消, 你可以获得各种补偿金。
21.What does the compensation you can get rely on when your trains are delayed by bad weather?
A.The price of the ticket.
B.The length of delay time and the operator.
C.The length of delay time.
D.The class of the service and the price of the ticket.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据文章中Cancelled trains部分“On a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation(补偿,补偿金) rises to 50%, and if it's over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost.” 可知, 乘客通常根据火车延误的时间的长短来获得不同的补偿金。故选C。
22.How many choices do you have if you are to travel Aberdeen from London, and your train is cancelled?
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据文章中的“If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a non?cancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train.” 可知, 如果从伦敦到阿伯丁的火车取消了, 有两种选择not to travel(取消旅行)或take the next available train (乘下一班可乘的火车)。故选B。
23.What is the compensation if you choose to be rerouted and if you are stuck at the airport overnight in the EU countries?
A.The availability of seats.
B.Any seat you'd like to choose.
C.Hotel rooms and meals of any price.
D.Acceptably priced hotel room and meals.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“If you don't take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and it means you are stuck at the airport overnight. It's the airline's duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals.” 可知, 在欧盟区, 若乘客选择改变行程而导致滞留, 航空公司有义务为乘客支付可接受价格的食宿。故选D。
B
I was born and raised in Minnesota, the USA, but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa. I teach cross?cultural management at the International Business School near Paris. For the last 15 years, I've studied how people in different parts of the world build trust, communicate, and make decisions especially in the workplace.
While traveling in Tokyo recently with a Japanese colleague, I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers. At the end, I asked whether there were any questions or comments. No hands went up, so I went to sit down. My colleague whispered to me, “I think there actually were some comments, Erin. Do you mind if I try? ”I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of breath. He asked the group again, “Any comments or questions? ”
Still, no one raised a hand, but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience. Gesturing to one of them, he said, “Do you have something to add? ” To my amazement, she responded, “Yes, thank you.” and asked me a very interesting question. My colleague repeated this several times, looking directly at the audience and asking for more questions or comments.
After the session, I asked my colleague, “How did you know that those people had questions? ” He hesitated, not sure how to explain it, and then said, “It has to do with how bright their eyes are.”
He continued, “In Japan, we don't make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West. So when you asked if there were any comments, most people were not looking directly at you. But a few people in the group were looking right at you, and their eyes were bright. That indicates that they would be happy to have you call on them.”
I thought to myself I would ever have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota. Since then, I try to focus on understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter, and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者自身是一个有多种文化背景的人, 但是在日本的讲学使他懂得了眼神交流的重要性。
24.What can we conclude from the first paragraph?
A.Life in Minnesota has made the author worn out.
B.The author enjoys traveling around the world.
C.Different cultures are kind of familiar to the author.
D.The author may start his own business in the future.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知, 作者在美国长大, 成年之后长期生活在欧洲和非洲, 15年来, 他又潜心研究不同地区的人们是如何建立信任、交流和做决定的, 由此可知他对各国不同的文化背景均有所了解。故选C项。
25.Hearing the colleague whispering, the author ________.
A.went back to his seat and got seated
B.knew his colleague had some questions
C.owed a big debt of gratitude to his colleague
D.thought his colleague would get nowhere
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of breath.”可知, 听到同事说想再问一问的时候, 作者认为他问也是白问, 不会有什么进展的。故选D项。
26.Where does the author's colleague probably come from?
A.America. B.Africa.
C.Japan. D.France.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“In Japan, we don't make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West.”可知, 作者的同事很有可能是一位日本人。故选C项。
27.Which is the proper title for the passage?
A.Looking at Another Culture in the Eye
B.Focusing on Behavior in Cultures
C.Admiring the Beauty in the Eye
D.Sharing Different Cultures in Tokyo
解析:选A 标题归纳题。根据全文内容及文章最后一句中的“keep finding the bright eyes in the room”可知, 通过在东京的这次经历, 作者懂得了如何通过眼神来了解对方的想法。故选A项。
C
Small talk is truly an art form. While most people think making small talk just means talking about the weather, sports, or other neutral (中性的) topics, it actually can be just about anything. And can be quite powerful for building attraction if done right.
While talking with women, please keep the following in mind:
1.Create Multiple Conversation Threads
Small talk becomes awkward (尴尬的) when the two of you begin to sense that you have nothing to talk about other than the weather. But if you immediately introduce several “threads” into the conversation, you are free to jump around from topic to topic, creating a sense of familiarity with the other person.
2.Assume Rapport (融洽) Right From the Start
The men and women who are the best at small talk, are usually the ones you feel most comfortable around. So what do these people do to make you feel so comfortable around them? Simple. They talk to you as if the two of you have been friends for years.
So just simply talk to the strangers in the same tone and conversational (会话的) language that you would talk to your best friend with.
3.Be Prepared to Do Most of the Talking to Start
If you start a conversation with a woman, you must be ready to carry most of the small talk for the beginning of the conversation. This is because she isn't yet warmed up. It's like when you and your friends are talking and suddenly everyone is pitching in different jokes and stuff ... you need time to warm up. So you need to slowly get her to open up to you, and make the conversation go well.
【解题导语】 谈话聊天是我们生活中必不可少的一部分,本文作者就男性如何与异性进行日常谈话提出了三条个人的建议。
28.According to the writer, small talk ________.
A.is limited to some neutral topics
B.means talking about the weather
C.is mainly between good friends
D.covers a very wide range of topics
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者认为small talk不局限于天气、体育等中性话题,话题可以非常广泛,因此D项正确。
29.What does “Multiple Conversation Threads” probably refer to?
A.Various styles. B.Various friends.
C.Different topics. D.Different interests.
解析:选C 词义猜测题。根据第一条建议的具体内容,可以判断这里的“Multiple Conversation Threads”是指各种各样不同的闲聊话题,因此C项正确。
30.What is advised by the writer?
A.To avoid talking to strangers.
B.To treat strangers as our friends.
C.To do more listening than talking.
D.To make as many friends as possible.
解析:选B 推理判断题。A、C两项与文章内容相反;D项作者未提及。根据第二条建议可知,作者主张我们面对陌生人要像对待好朋友一样谈话,因此B项正确。
31.What's the purpose of the text?
A.To give some advice.
B.To express some opinions.
C.To explain some facts.
D.To put forward some theories.
解析:选A 写作意图题。综合全文内容,作者面向男性同胞,提出了如何与异性进行聊天的三条建议,因此A项正确。
D
Many people believe that language belongs to human beings. However, cats have developed a language not for each other, but for the human beings who have them as pets.
When communicating with each other, cats “talk” with a system of signals. Their tails, rather than any kind of “speech”, act as an important way to express themselves. They also touch each other to express their feelings. With other cats, they will use their voice only to express pain. Unbelievable, all of that changes when a human walks into the room. Cats use many different kinds of vocal (声音的)expressions when they communicate with a person. Since these vocal expressions are not used to communicate with other cats, it seems that cats developed this “language” to communicate with their human owners.
This fact is shown more clearly when watching rooms that have only one cat and those with several cats. And only cat is usually very vocal, since the only creature(动物)around with whom the cat can communicate with its owner. Cats with other cats, though, are much quieter. If they want to have a conversation, they only need to go to other cats and communicate in their natural way.
Since cats learned to meow(喵喵叫)for the only purpose of communicating with human owners should take the time to learn what their different meows mean. If an owner knows, to name just a few examples, which meow means the cat is hungry, which means the cat wants to be petted, and which means the cat wants to have a little “conversation”, the relationship between cats and owners will be closer.
【解题导语】 许多人认为语言属于人类。然而, 猫已经开发出一种不是彼此相通的语言, 而是为有宠物的人类开发的语言。本文以此展开, 主要讲述了猫的语言。
32.If a cat among other cats finds part of its body hurts, it may express its pain with its ________.
A.tail B.eyes
C.voice D.head
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据“With other cats, they will use their voices only to express pain.”可知, 如果其他的猫发现身体的一部分受伤, 它可能会用它的声音表达它的痛苦。所以C选项是正确的。
33.When a human enters a room full of cats, they ________.
A.begin to use vocal expressions
B.use their tails to show love
C.stop making any noise
D.stop communicating with each other
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据“Unbelievable, all of that changes when a human walks into the room. Cats use many different kinds of vocal(声音的) expressions when they communicate with a person.”可知, 当一个人进入一个充满猫的房间时, 他们开始使用声音表达。所以A选项是正确的。
34.What are cat owners advised to do?
A.Encourage cats to talk with each other.
B.Communicate more with cats.
C.Learn to meow in different ways.
D.Teach cats to understand human language.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据“Since cats learned to meow(喵喵叫) for the only purpose of communicating with human owners should take the time to learn what their different meows mean.”可知, 猫主人应该与猫进行更多沟通。所以B选项是正确的。
35.What is the text mainly about?
A.Communication among cats.
B.Pets' different expressions.
C.Advice on keeping pets.
D.The language of cats.
解析:选D 主旨大意题。阅读全文, 根据文章内容可知, 许多人认为语言属于人类。然而, 猫已经开发出一种不是彼此相通的语言, 而是为有宠物的人类开发的语言。本文以此展开, 主要讲述了猫的语言。所以D选项是正确的。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's well?known by all the people to greet friends with a smile and a wave. __36__ However, what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? Would someone tend to believe the look on your face or the way you behave?
Recently, scientists have dealt with these questions. They found that when a person is staring at your face, he might not believe what he sees if your body doesn't match the feeling that your face shows. __37__ Previous study had showed that the tone of a person's voice can be more important than the words spoken. For example, most people are more likely not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I'm so excited.”
When talking about emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies that showed anger or fear. __38__
An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A frightened face had high eyebrows and a slightly open mouth. __39__ A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to fight back.
These results told the researchers that mixed messages can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language surely influences the emotion they read.
__40__ And if you want to be understood it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.
A.Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.
B.So, your body language is important for telling people your feelings.
C.Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that puzzles people.
D.An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.
E.Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.
F.They also showed pictures where angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.
G.When doing this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you are happy to see them.
【解题导语】 文中主要讲了与身体语言相关的信息和科学研究。
36.解析:选G 根据“However, what happens if your face and body send mixed messages?” 可知,这里想说当你做这些时, 你的脸和身体一起工作来告诉你的朋友你很高兴见到他们, 故选G。
37.解析:选A 根据“Previous study had showed that the tone of a person's voice can be more important than the words spoken. For example, most people are more likely not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, ‘I'm so excited.’”可知,这里想说研究这些混合的信息, 对于科学家来说, 不是什么新发现。故选A。
38.解析:选F 根据前句“To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies that showed anger or fear.”可知,这里想说他们展示了一些照片, 生气和惊恐的脸和生气和惊恐的身体是相匹配的。故选F。
39.解析:选D 根据“A frightened face had high eyebrows and a slightly open mouth.”可知,这里想说生气的身体、胳膊和肩膀成一定角度, 好像准备打架, 故选D。
40.解析:选B 根据“And if you want to be understood it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.”可知,这里说明你的身体语言对于你告诉别人你的感觉很重要。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever seen a miracle happen? Two winters ago, I did. It was __41__ that day. The road was covered with snow.
I asked my mom if we could go to our neighbor's hill and take my dog, Buddy. She said,“Sure. __42__ don't go any farther than that.”After a while, we walked over to another hill by a pond (池塘) not far away. Then suddenly I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice. I was __43__ when he walked to the middle of the pond. The __44__ was thin there.
We __45__ Buddy, but he didn't listen. Then __46__ the ice broke, and my dog __47__ into the water. I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, “NO!” __48__ , I ran to my house to tell my mom. It was __49__ for me to run on the snowy ground. I was tired, but I had to __50__ Buddy.
When my mom heard what __51__ , she said, “Get in the car.” When we got there, she told me to run home __52__ and get her phone. But back at the pond, my mom __53__ to get Buddy out of the water and fell in.
__54__ , my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbor's house for help. Soon they got my mom out of the water, but Buddy was still __55__ for his life. The fire department put a ladder (梯子) out onto the ice to get him, but it didn't __56__ . I was back again by then, and someone said I should __57__ inside the neighbor's house. It didn't look __58__ for Buddy. I went inside and __59__ and hoped for a miracle.Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms! I was so __60__ , I hugged Buddy and thanked the firefighters (消防员).
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友带狗去池塘边玩,不料池塘的冰面突然断裂,他的狗掉进了冰冷的水里。在一番紧张的营救过后,他的狗最终被消防员们救了出来。
41.A.dry B.rainy
C.warm D.cold
解析:选D 根据下文中的“The road was covered with snow.”可知,那天天气很“冷(cold)”。
42.A.Unless B.Or
C.So D.But
解析:选D 上文中的“Sure.”与下文中的“don't go any farther than that”构成转折关系,故用But。
43.A.dissatisfied B.moved
C.frightened D.excited
解析:选C 根据文中的“I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice ...was thin there.”可知,因为池塘中心位置的“冰(ice)”很薄,所以当Buddy走到了池塘的中心时,“我”感到很“害怕(frightened)”。
44.A.light B.air
C.voice D.ice
解析:选D 见上题解析。
45.A.looked for B.laughed at
C.shouted at D.woke up
解析:选C 根据语境及下文中的“but he didn't listen”可知,“我们”朝着Buddy“大喊(shouted at)”,但它根本不听。
46.A.suddenly B.slowly
C.naturally D.possibly
解析:选A 根据文中的“Then __46__ the ice broke, and my dog __47__ into the water.”可知,“突然(suddenly)”冰面断裂,Buddy“掉(fell)”进了水里。
47.A.jumped B.fell
C.ran D.walked
解析:选B 见上题解析。
48.A.Still B.Besides
C.However D.Instead
解析:选D 根据语境及文中的“I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out.She said,‘NO!’”及“I ran to my house to tell my mom”可知,“我”本来想自己跳进池塘救Buddy,但在朋友的劝说下,“我”却跑回家向妈妈求救。这里的Instead表示“反而,却”。
49.A.difficult B.fun
C.wrong D.important
解析:选A 根据文中的“It was __49__ for me to run on the snowy ground.I was tired”可知,在雪地上跑步对“我”来说很“困难(difficult)”。
50.A.find B.watch
C.help D.train
解析:选C 根据语境及文中的“I was tired, but I had to __50__ Buddy.”可知,“我”很累,但是“我”必须去“救助(help)”Buddy。
51.A.followed B.happened
C.came D.appeared
解析:选B 根据文中的“When my mom heard what ...‘Get in the car.’”可知,当“我”妈妈听说“发生(happened)”的事情后,她告诉“我”赶紧上车。
52.A.again B.once
C.too D.together
解析:选A 根据上文中的“I ran to my house to tell my mom”可知,“我”之前已经回过一次家了,所以这次是“再次(again)”回家。
53.A.stopped B.agreed
C.tried D.decided
解析:选C 根据文中的“But back at the pond, my mom __53__ to get Buddy out of the water”可知,但是当“我”再次回到池塘的时候,“我”妈妈正“试图(tried)”将Buddy从水中救出来。
54.A.Luckily B.Firstly
C.Strangely D.Sadly
解析:选A 根据文中的“__54__, my friend saw it happen.She ran to a neighbor's house for help.”可知,“幸好(Luckily)”“我”的朋友看见了发生的一切,所以她去邻居家寻求帮助。
55.A.swimming B.dreaming
C.hunting D.fishing
解析:选A 根据语境及文中的“Soon they got my mom out of the water ...but it didn't ...”可知,“我”妈妈先被救了上来,而Buddy却还在为了活命而拼命地“游泳(swimming)”,消防员们试图用梯子把它救上来,但是这个方法却没有“奏效(work)”。
56.A.change B.fail
C.end D.work
解析:选D 见上题解析。
57.A.play B.eat
C.wait D.sleep
解析:选C 根据文中的“someone said I should __57__ inside the neighbor's house”及“I went inside”可知,有人让“我”进邻居家“等着(wait)”。
58.A.clean B.good
C.dangerous D.true
解析:选B 根据语境及文中的“It didn't look ...and hoped for a miracle.”可知,Buddy看起来不太“好(good)”,所以“我”担心地“哭(cried)”了。
59.A.smiled B.cried
C.left D.hid
解析:选B 见上题解析。
60.A.angry B.proud
C.disappointed D.happy
解析:选D 根据上文中的“Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms!”可知,“我”叔叔带着Buddy回来了,所以“我”非常“高兴(happy)”。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a friend who I am keen 61.________. I enjoy her company and we 62.________ (be) friends for a long time. My problem is that, 90 percent of the time, she calls me 63.________ she is driving. But she will stop the conversation as soon as she 64.________ (arrive) at the office. I think I'm not valued because she rarely calls me any other time. I also have the view that she values her time much more than 65.________ (I) because she will only talk when it is 66.________ (convenience) for her. When I call her at any other time of the day, she rarely answers. If she didn't do this as frequently, she would be 67.________ (little) likely to annoy me.
I realize having 68.________ conversation with her about this is probably a productive way 69.________ (fix) the problem, but I hesitate because similar conversations in the past haven't gone so well and also because I am not sure of 70.________ (exact) how to express things.
【解题导语】 有时候朋友会以自我为中心, 这让我们很尴尬。这篇短文讲述了作者的烦恼。
61.解析:考查固定短语。此处是固定短语be keen on, 意思是“喜欢”。指作者很喜欢的一个朋友。
答案:on
62.解析:考查动词时态。根据后面的时间状语“for a long time”可知,此处用现在完成时。
答案:have been
63.解析:考查状语从句。分析上下文可知, 作者的朋友一边开车, 一边打电话, 用连词while引导状语从句。
答案:while
64.解析:考查谓语动词。此处在从句中陈述通常的情况, 用一般现在时, 主语是单数, 谓语就用单数。
答案:arrives
65.解析:考查词性转换。作者认为也许朋友觉得自己的时间远比作者的价值高。
答案:mine
66.解析:考查形容词。此处填形容词作表语, be convenient for sb. 意思是“对某人而言方便”。
答案:convenient
67.解析:考查副词比较级。此处填副词little的比较级, 修饰后面的形容词。
答案:less
68.解析:考查冠词。表示泛指用不定冠词a。
答案:a
69.解析:考查动词不定式。这里是不定式短语作定语, 修饰前面的名词。
答案:to fix
70.解析:考查副词。此处是副词修饰前面的谓语, 用exactly, 指作者不确定如何把情况阐述清楚。
答案:exactly
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, I received one of the students from the US, which name was Mike. The first day, I went to pick him up at the Capital Airport and we chatted happy along the way. On the second day, we paid a visit to the famous Maoer Hutong, where we had an interesting rickshaw(黄包车)tour. Mike became very exciting about the driver's detailed introduce to the history of Hutong. The following day, I took him to Mei Lanfang Grand Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Although he could understand few words, but he was still amazed to seeing the colorful costumes and the unique way of performing. When it was time of him to return to the US, I send him some gifts with Chinese elements, such as a Beijing Opera mask and a Chinese knot. He was very grateful for I had done and said him was really impressed by the rich Chinese culture.
答案:
Last week, I received one of the students from the US, name was Mike. The first day, I went to pick him up at the Capital Airport and we chatted along the way. On the second day, we paid a visit to the famous Maoer Hutong, where we had an interesting rickshaw(黄包车)tour. Mike became very about the driver's detailed to the history of Hutong. The following day, I took him to Mei Lanfang Grand Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Although he could understand few words, he was still amazed to the colorful costumes and the unique way of performing. When it was time him to return to the US, I him some gifts with Chinese elements, such as a Beijing Opera mask and a Chinese knot. He was very grateful for I had done and said was really impressed by the rich Chinese culture.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华, 是某高中的一名学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化, 你校近日将举办中国传统文化展( The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。请给你的外教Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件, 邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括:
1.展会的宗旨、时间、地点以及参加人;
2.展出内容: 相关书籍、图片、实物等。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m..
Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. At the fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it.
If you're interested, please come and enjoy it. And I'd be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua






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