(共44张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending
练读文 记词汇 学翻译
1 教材助读
通语篇 学理解 重分析
2 语篇理解
(共61张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
记单词 记短语 记句型
3 基础梳理
研词汇 析句型 练拓展
4 要点透析
随堂练 固基础 夯根基
5 随堂训练
Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2019·江苏盐城月考)—I'm still working on my project.
—Oh, you'll miss the deadline.Time is running (run) out.
2．The boss commanded that the work (should) be finished(finish) before 5 p．m..
3．You can take as many books as you like here for they are free of charge.
4．In my opinion, more importance should be attached to developing (develop) students' ability to solve problems.
5．I had no alternative but to report (report) him to the police.
6．He lay in bed, with his eyes fixed(fix) on the roof and wondering what to do next.
7．Wherever you go, you will find many kind people who want to help others.
8．To keep the town clean，the truck loaded (load) with garbage is prevented from entering to town.
9．He was arrested (arrest) when the policeman found drugs in his bag.
10．If he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can rely on his helping (help) you when you are in trouble.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．No one can say for surely what they were talking about because they held the meeting secretly.
surely→sure
2．Hurry up. Time is running out of.
去掉of
3．You can rely on that our teacher will give us help.
that前加it
4．Her son was charged for cheating by the police, which made it difficult for her to go to sleep.
第一个for→with
5．Jack went out to play football，with all his homework finishing.
finishing→finished
Ⅲ.阅读理解
What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities.The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”．Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day.The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home.The “root” of the house is deep under the ground so that it can control the home's temperature.
The Lizard(蜥蜴) house
Like a lizard, changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house.When it's in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat.During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture(建筑风格)．It has gardens on the outside wall of the house.People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them.So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn't the only way to be green.Sometimes, ancient techniques(古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use.For example, a chimney(烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney.
【解题导语】 本文以举例子的方式猜想了未来房子的样式，并预测未来房屋会越来越环保。
1．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Green Houses of the Future
B．The Greener, the Better
C．How to Build Green Houses
D．Changes of the Houses
解析：选A 标题归纳题。本文主要预测了未来环保的房子。故选A项。
2．We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home ________.
A．with the root of a leaf
B．with the energy from sunlight
C．with the soil under the ground
D．with gardens on its walls
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据The tree house中的内容可知， 房子的表面可以吸收阳光， 这些太阳能被用来加热水、发电甚至制造新鲜的空气。故选B项。
3．The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future ________.
A．will be more delicious
B．need more cooks
C．cost as much as possible
D．will be greener
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据Meals at home中的内容可知， 家里的菜都是自己种的， 所以更绿色环保。故选D项。
4．The last kind of the house is different from others because ________.
A．it looks the same as an old house
B．it makes less use of natural materials
C．it gets the idea from ancient techniques
D．it is easier for hot air to flow out of the house
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句以及上文可知， 其他的房子都和过去的技术没有关系， 而最后一种房子的设计是以过去的技术为基础的。故选C项。
Ⅳ.完形填空
When I was in my second year of senior high school, a girl called Jeanie in my class made a big name for herself.She had successfully __1__ the interviews for a famous women's university in the U．S.A..
On hearing the news, I told the girl that I __2__ her very much.Then, she __3__ at me and said the words I will never __4__ .“You can also do it! If you have __5__， you realize them.You see, __6__ action, dreams are still dreams.If you __7__ , the dreams will come true.”Her words gave me so much __8__ .She encouraged me to take action to achieve my dreams.From then on, I spent a lot of time __9__ an article for competitions.It was a really __10__ for me, not only for my writing but also a __11__ of my courage.
After several days' hard work, I finished it.Even though I lacked __12__ , I still handed it in.I knew it was the only __13__ that may make my dreams come true.But day in and day out, I __14__ waiting and waiting, yet I heard nothing.I was very __15__ then.
One day, however, a classmate of mine __16__ to an English newspaper and said __17__ , “Mary, your __18__ is in the newspaper! Is that your article? ”My heart beat heavily.With shock and joy, I __19__ the newspaper.The thing I thought was __20__ had really happened.
【解题导语】 如果你有梦想， 你就可以去实现它们。如果你去尝试， 就可以实现它们。在一个女孩这样的鼓励下， 作者坚持不懈地努力， 最终实现了自己的梦想。
1．A.begun B．given
C．attended D．passed
解析：选D 根据句意可知， 她成功地通过了一所著名的女子大学的面试。pass an interview“通过面试”。
2．A.loved B．admired
C．congratulated D．thanked
解析：选B 根据下文她对作者鼓励的话可知，作者在言谈之间流露出羡慕之情。
3．A.smiled B．aimed
C．laughed D．shouted
解析：选A 在对别人说出鼓励的话语时， 应该是微笑着的。smile at sb.“向某人微笑”， 符合语境。aim at“旨在”； laugh at“嘲笑”； shout at“朝……大声喊叫”。
4．A.doubt B．understand
C．forget D．accept
解析：选C 对自己影响非常大的话， 应该不会轻易忘记。
5．A.designs B．demands
C．actions D．dreams
解析：选D 结合上下文可知， 接下来都是在说梦想的问题， 故选D项。
6．A.into B．by
C．without D．with
解析：选C 根据句意“没有行动， 梦想永远都只是梦想， 如果你去尝试， 就可以实现它们”可知，填without“没有”。
7．A.try B．like
C．work D．live
解析：选A 结合上一句话“没有行动， 梦想永远都只是梦想”， 接下来就会提到“去尝试， 就可以实现它们”。由此可知，填try“尝试”。
8．A.pain B．inspiration
C．surprise D．advice
解析：选B 根据下文的“encouraged”可知，她的话给了“我”很大的鼓舞(inspiration)。
9．A.seeking B．reciting
C．reading D．preparing
解析：选D 结合下文可知，作者写了一篇文章参加比赛， 故用prepare...for...固定用法， 意思是“为……做准备”。
10．A.shock B．turn
C．challenge D．success
解析：选C 结合下一段的第一句可知，写作对作者来说是hard work, 故选challenge, 意为“困难，挑战”。
11．A.test B．risk
C．part D．reward
解析：选A 比赛对作者不仅是写作方面的挑战， 也是对勇气的一种检验。test“检验”；risk“冒险”； part“部分”； reward“回报”。
12．A.self?respect B．self?confidence
C．enthusiasm D．dream
解析：选B 根据第二段那个女孩鼓励作者实现梦想以及最后一句提到的写文章参加比赛对作者的写作和勇气都是挑战可知， 作者是缺乏自信的。故选B项。
13．A.way B．suggestion
C．question D．purpose
解析：选A 根据句意可知，作者认为这也许是实现梦想的唯一的方法。way“方法”； suggestion“建议”； question“问题”； purpose“目的”。
14．A.hated B．kept
C．meant D．remembered
解析：选B 根据时间状语“day in and day out”可知，作者一直坚持等， 故用keep doing sth.“一直做某事，持续做某事”。
15．A.worried B．surprised
C．disappointed D．ashamed
解析：选C 自己写的东西石沉大海， 没有任何消息， 作者自然感到失望。
16．A.wrote B．explained
C．returned D．pointed
解析：选D 四个词都能和to搭配， 但是根据语境“我的一个同学指着报纸对我说”可知，选D项， 意为“指着”。
17．A.proudly B．hopelessly
C．excitedly D．angrily
解析：选C 看到报纸上有自己同学的名字， 应该感到很兴奋。只有C项表示“兴奋地”。
18．A.name B．writing
C．report D．diary
解析：选A 通常报纸上发表一篇文章会把作者的名字写上。
19．A.picked out B．picked up
C．made out D．made up
解析：选B 当同学告诉自己这一消息时， 作者当然会先接过(pick up)报纸看看。
20．A.incorrect B．impossible
C．interesting D．special
解析：选B 根据句意“我原以为不可能的事情竟然变成了现实”可知，选B项。
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
答案：
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy in the historical environment is created for them. If I succeed in one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different . Each of my cafes will have a different theme and unique style.
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(共62张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
练读文 记词汇 学翻译
1 教材助读
通语篇 学理解 重分析
2 语篇理解
记单词 记短语 记句型
3 基础梳理
研词汇 析句型 练拓展
4 要点透析
随堂练 固基础 夯根基
5 随堂训练
Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Taking in less fat and doing more exercise will keep you in good shape.
2．—Look out for the traffic while you are crossing the street.
—Don't worry.I'll be careful.
3．You'll regret your decision.iPhone XR is on the way out，so I suggest you buy another type.
4．Not all the movies are interesting；some of them are quite boring.
5．—Are you coming to my dinner tomorrow evening?
—Definitely(definite) not! I will be having a meeting then.
6．His dream of becoming a university professor has come(come) true.
7．I like travelling for many reasons—for a start, it can increase my knowledge about the customs and cultures in other places.
8．(2019·天津南开中学月考)It is predicted(predict) that China will catch up with most of the Western countries in another 20 years.
9．You can't be too careful to drive(drive)．After all, life is valuable.
10．Much to my relief, his brother was eventually(eventual) admitted to a key university in 2019.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Not all of his two brothers are workers.
all→both
2．His dream of becoming a doctor came truly at last.
truly→true
3．They reached the railway station so late to catch the train.
so→too
4．Look out of when you are crossing the road.
去掉of
5．My grandma used to make cakes in shape of lovely animals for us.
shape前加the
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Man in the Future
What will man be like in the future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example.Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today.Now, on average, men are about three inches taller.Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may believe that man will continue to grow taller.
Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity(容量，能力)．As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones.This is likely to bring about a physical change too.The head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in constant(持续的) use.In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over a long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker.At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive(敏感的) because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald(秃头的，秃顶的)．
Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at.This may well be true.All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us.He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
【解题导语】 本文主要预测了人类未来的外表。如果我们对某项技能的使用较多，那么我们可能会进一步发展该项；如果我们不使用某项技能，那么其就有可能退化。
1．Why is it certain that future man will be different?
A．Because all our predictions will come true.
B．Because man never stops changing.
C．Because man hopes for a change.
D．Because man will live a different life.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“...we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time”可知答案。
2．Man's forehead will grow larger because ________.
A．he will make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity
B．the other 80% of his brain will grow in proper time
C．he had a rather narrow forehead a few hundred years ago
D．he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知， 由于人类用脑越来越多， 所以将来的头， 尤其是前额， 会比现在大。故选D项。
3．The passage tells us about ________.
A．what man's life will be like in the future
B．what future man will look like
C．the fact that man's organs will function differently in the future
D．the fact that man is growing uglier as time goes on
解析：选B 主旨大意题。本文主要预测了人类未来的外表。故选B项。
B
Can you imagine a classroom missing one thing that has long been considered a necessary part to reading and writing? No notebooks, no textbooks, no test papers.Nor are there any pencils or pens, which always seem to run out of ink at the critical_moment.
A “paperless classroom” is what more and more schools are trying to realize.Students don't do any handwriting in this class.Instead, they use hand?sized, or specially?designed computers.The teacher downloads texts from Internet libraries and sends them to every student's personal computer.
“Having computers also means that students can use the Web.They can look up information on any subject they're studying, from maths to social science.”
High school teacher Judy Herrel in Florida, U．S., described how her class used the Web.“Using a book that's three or four years old is impossible, ”she said.
A paperless classroom is a big step towards reducing the waste of paper.
“Think about the money and trees we could save with the computers, ”she said.
But, with all this technology, there's always the risk that the machines will break down.So, in case of a power failure or technical problem, paper textbooks are still widely available(可得到的)for these hi?tech students.
【解题导语】 学生的教室里几乎没有笔记本或教科书，没有纸质的试卷，没有铅笔和钢笔，这样的教室你见过吗？阅读本文了解一下吧！
4．The underlined word “critical” in the first paragraph probably has the same meaning as “________”．
A．worrying B．dangerous
C．happy D．important
解析：选D 词义猜测题。联系整句话： (在教室里)没有铅笔或钢笔， 钢笔似乎总是在重要的时刻把墨水用完了。worrying“令人担心的”； dangerous“危险的”； happy“高兴的”。important“重要的”， 符合句意， 故选D。
5．In a paperless classroom, what is a must?
A．A pen. B．A computer.
C．Information. D．A pencil.
解析：选B 细节理解题。从第二段第三句话“Instead, they use hand?sized, or specially?designed computers.”可知答案。
6．According to Judy Herrel，________.
A．the Web can take the students everywhere
B．the Web can take the place of teachers
C．the Web is a better tool for information
D．the Web is for downloading information
解析：选C 细节理解题。从第三段“‘Having computers also means that students can use the Web.They can look up information on any subject they're studying, from maths to social science.’”可知C项正确。
7．Which of the following is NOT supported by the writer's opinion?
A．The paperless classroom will be good for trees.
B．There are some differences between the paperless studies and those in the usual way.
C．Paper textbooks are no longer useful.
D．Paper?free studies are popular with more and more schools.
解析：选C 推理判断题。从末段末句“So, in case of a power failure or technical problem, paper textbooks are still widely available(可得到的) for these hi?tech students.”可推知C项错误， 也就是作者不支持的观点。
Ⅳ.七选五
You may get nervous at times. Maybe you're interviewing for a job or waiting to hear about a grade at school. Sometimes it is OK to let others know how you are feeling. They may be understanding and can perhaps help. __1__ Fortunately there are some ways to hide your nervousness.
__2__ Keep in mind that for the most part，people don't know what is going on inside your head. Although you may be giving off some signs of nervousness, you probably don't look as nervous as you might feel. Keep in mind the “spotlight effect(焦点效应)”which means you may think others pay more attention to you than they really do, simply because you're seeing the world from your angle，so it can seem like it is all about you sometimes.
Look at the person directly. If you are talking to someone, look at him.__3__ There doesn't often have to be direct eye communication, but you will look less nervous and more confident if you look at whoever you are speaking to. Avoiding looking at someone is an obvious sign of being nervous.
Keep your body still. Another sign of nervousness is rocking(摇晃) back and forth. Try to be focused and stay as still as possible. __4__ Another way to avoid rocking, is to stand up; it is more difficult to rock when your body is in a right position.
Avoid biting your nails. People who bite their nails look nervous. Perhaps you feel that you need something for your mouth to do in order to release some nervous energy.__5__ Do this gently；otherwise too much chewing will make you look just as nervous as when you are biting your nails.
A．Take a deep breath outside.
B．Imagine yourself as an unmovable tree.
C．Don't look past him, or look at your shoes.
D．If so, try chewing a piece of gum instead.
E．Realize you don't look as nervous as you feel.
F．However, you don't want others to know that you are nervous at other times.
G．Regular physical exercise can help improve your mood and make you feel more relaxed.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了如何让你从外表上掩饰紧张的几个小方法。
1．解析：选F 根据本空前的“Sometimes it is OK to let others know how you are feeling.They may be understanding and can perhaps help.”可知，此处与之是转折关系，说的是另一种情况，故可推出答案。
2．解析：选E 根据本段内容，特别是“Keep in mind the‘spotlight effect(焦点效应)’which means you may think others pay more attention to you than they really do”可知，你看起来根本不像你感觉的那么紧张，这只是焦点效应放大了你的紧张。
3．解析：选C 根据本空前的“If you are talking to someone，look at him.”可知，与别人谈话时，要直视他，而不要把目光从他的脸上跳过或低头看鞋子。
4．解析：选B 根据本空前的“Try to be focused and stay as still as possible”可知，与人交谈时身体不要左右摇晃，要保持静止状态，把自己想象成一棵不会移动的树，此处是介绍在与人交谈时，如何避免自己的身体左右摇晃。
5．解析：选D 根据本空前的“Perhaps you feel that you need something for your mouth to do in order to release some nervous energy.”可知，此处补充说明，如果你觉得自己需要用嘴做一些动作来释放紧张，你可以嚼一片口香糖。
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(共29张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
将来进行时
第一板块单元语法
描述未来的记叙文
第二板块单元写作
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．At 7 o'clock this evening we will be celebrating(celebrate) Tom's birthday.
2．(2019·吉林一中期末)Many scientists make predictions that there will be(be) more natural disasters.
3．I will be flying(fly) from Miami to New York to meet the other members of the group at this time tomorrow.
4．When you arrive at 9 tomorrow, your brother will be meeting(meet) you at the station.
5．Our manager is leaving(leave) for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane takes off next Wednesday.
6．Mr.Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he will be giving(give) a report.
7．—Look! The light is still on at noon.
—Sorry.I will turn(turn) it off.
8．By the middle of this century, more people will be living(live) in the city than in the country.
9．The train leaves(leave) at seven.Let's hurry.
10．He describes what houses will look(look) like in thirty years.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead, people will choose a programme from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away.By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us in this way.
In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export.This uses a lot of water.Therefore, there could be serious shortages.Some scientists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't save now.
In the future, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed of them and there won't be any accidents.Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.
Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day.By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again.Nowadays, scientists have discovered how to control genes and have already produced clones of animals.By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have.Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了到2050年，高科技在信息来源、农业、汽车、太空飞机、机器人及克隆方面带给人们的影响。
1．By 2050, people will get information mainly by ________.
A．watching TV
B．reading newspapers
C．listening to the radio
D．turning to a website
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段末句“By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us in this way.”可知，到了2050年， 人们了解信息的方式将会主要依靠网络。
2．From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.
A．the need for water in the future will increase a lot
B．future wars will lead to an increasing need for water
C．there can be no agriculture without enough water
D．the population will decrease for lack of water
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export.This uses a lot of water.”可知，农业发展迅速， 因而会增加用水量， 所以答案为A项。
3．Which of the following is NOT a reality at the present time?
A．Scientists have found out how to control genes.
B．Cars have computers which tell drivers their positions.
C．People can learn about what has happened anywhere on the Internet.
D．Robots have completely replaced humans in some factories.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day.”可知，虽然有些大公司喜欢使用机器人代替人工作， 但并不意味着机器人已经完全代替人类。而文中也说大规模广泛使用机器人要到2050年， 故D项表述不是事实。
4．What will play the biggest part in the quality of future life?
A．Medicine. B．Technology.
C．Education. D．Agriculture.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一、三、四、五段中提到的网络、车速的提高、未来的太空飞机、机器人以及克隆，可以判断，人们生活质量的提高是基于科技的发展。
B
A funny thing happened on the way to the communications revolution: we stopped talking to one another.
I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and...I became invisible, absent from the conversation.
The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a tragedy to the closeness of human interaction.With e?mail and instant messaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.
As almost every contact we can imagine between human beings gets automated, the alienation(疏远)index goes up. You can't even call a person to get the phone number of another person anymore. Directory assistance is almost always fully automated.
I am not against modern technology. I own a cell phone, an ATM card, a voice mail system, and an e?mail account. Giving them up isn't wise; they're a great help to us. It's some of their possible consequences that make me feel uneasy.
More and more, I find myself hiding behind e?mail to do a job meant for conversation, or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn't really have time to talk. The industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier, or at least facilitating my antisocial instincts.
So I've put myself on technology restriction: no instant messaging with people who live near me, no cell phoning in the presence of friends, no letting the voice mail pick up when I'm at home.
【解题导语】 现代科技的发展给人们的生活带来了极大的便利， 人们逐渐习惯于使用电子邮件、电话等进行交谈。然而， 科技带给人们便利的同时， 也在逐渐地让人们变得疏远。
5．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A．The Advance of Communications Technology
B．The Consequences of Modern Technology
C．The Story of the Communications Revolution
D．The Automation of Modern Communications
解析：选B 标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“I became invisible, absent from the conversation.”和第三段中的“Every advance in communications technology is a tragedy to the closeness of human interaction.”可知， 科技带给人们不好的影响是让人们逐渐变得疏远， 文章着重讲的是现代科技的负面作用。
6．The sentence “Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent” means that ________.
A．the people sitting beside you have to go away to receive a phone call
B．you can hardly get in touch with the people sitting beside you
C．modern technology makes it hard for people to have a face?to?face talk
D．people can now go to work without going to the office
解析：选C 句意理解题。根据第二段中的“...and his cell phone rang...I became invisible, absent from the conversation.”和第三段中的“we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another”可知， 当朋友接电话的时候， 作者仿佛成了摆设， 随着科技的发展， 人们通过电话、邮件等途径进行交谈， 这使得面对面的交谈变得很难。
7．The writer feels that the use of modern communications is ________.
A．satisfying B．encouraging
C．disappointing D．embarrassing
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It's some of their possible consequences that make me feel uneasy.”可知， 本该让人们的生活变得更方便的现代科技却在让人们变得疏远， 现代科技的一些不好的影响让作者感到不舒服。
8．The passage implies that ________.
A．modern technology is bridging people
B．modern technology is separating people
C．modern technology is developing too fast
D．modern technology is interrupting our communication
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As almost every contact we can imagine between human beings gets automated, the alienation(疏远) index goes up.”和第六段中的“The industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier, or at least facilitating my antisocial instincts.”可知， 每当科技有了新发展， 人们的联系方式就会变得更自动化， 人与人之间的疏远指数就会上升， 帮助人们保持联系的科技却让人变得更孤独， 助长了人们不喜欢社交的本能。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Henry dreamed of becoming a writer. In order to realize his dream, he read many books and often practiced 1.________ (write)．He wrote his first story 2.________ he was ten. After his parents read 3.________， they told him that he really had a gift for writing. Henry 4.________ (encourage) a lot after hearing that. He wrote many stories in the 5.________ (follow) years. People around him all told him that he 6.________ (become) a writer one day. However, it was not easy.
Henry finished his first novel 7.________ the age of 20.However, no publishers(出版商)were interested in it. Henry was 8.________ (great) discouraged(使……泄气)．He felt sad and doubted his ability. But it didn't last long. Several days later, he picked up his mind and decided 9.________ (keep) writing.
It was a story he read that encouraged him. It was about a father and a son who wanted to build a bridge. Nobody at that time considered it possible. Although the father and the son did have great 10.________ (difficult) in building the bridge, they finally made it.
Henry finally kept on writing. He knew there was hope as long as he didn't give up.
【解题导语】 Henry想成为一名作家。虽然经历了很多困难，但一个故事最终鼓舞了他。
1．解析：考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.意为“练习做……”。
答案：writing
2．解析：考查连词。这里是指他十岁的时候写了第一个故事，故用when表示“当……时”。
答案：when
3．解析：考查代词。这里是指当Henry的父母读了他写的故事，故用it指代前面提到的“his first story”。
答案：it
4．解析：考查动词语态。Henry与encourage是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故需用过去时态的被动语态。
答案：was encouraged
5．解析：考查形容词。in the following years意为“在接下来的那些年里”。
答案：following
6．解析：考查动词时态。人们说话的时候，Henry尚未成为作家，所以用过去将来时态。
答案：would become
7．解析：考查介词。at the age of 20意为“在二十岁的时候”。
答案：at
8．解析：考查副词。此处需用副词修饰动词discourage，故填greatly。
答案：greatly
9．解析：考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做……”。
答案：to keep
10．解析：考查名词。have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做……有困难”。
答案：difficulty
Ⅳ.书面表达
人类已经进入信息时代，到本世纪中期，生活将是什么样子？请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇畅想未来的短文，以刊登在21st Century上。
要点：1.生活的地方；2.购物、看病；3.电视节目；4.家务、上学；5.饮食；6.环境；7.宇宙探索。
注意：
1．必须包括所有的要点；
2．要有合适的题目；
3．词数100左右。
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One possible version：
What Will Life Be Like in the Future?
I often dream about life in the future.What will it be like?
Perhaps we will be able to live on the moon.And some will live under the sea.It will be very common to do shopping and see a doctor at home by Internet.There'll be many more kinds of TV programmes for us to choose from.More children will choose to study at home on the computer.Robots will do housework for us if we don't want to do it.We'll have healthier foods.Pollution will get controlled.Both water and the sky will become cleaner.People will have more free time.They will be able to go to other stars on holiday.They will even live with people from other stars.
PAGE
1
(共23张PPT)
单元要点归纳提升
单元质量评估检测卷(一)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's the woman's telephone number?
A．495643. B．459643. C．496543.
2．What will the man probably do at night?
A．Go over the report.
B．Look after James.
C．Prepare his presentation.
3．What can we know from the conversation?
A．The lamp works well.
B．The lamp can be fixed.
C．The man cannot fix it.
4．What will Ken do?
A．Go to the party.
B．Go to the cinema.
C．Stay at home.
5．What does the man speaker think about the price?
A．Reasonable.
B．Cheap enough.
C．Expensive.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man plan to do at first?
A．To find the sales receipt.
B．To return the shoes.
C．To change the shoes.
7．When did the man buy the shoes?
A．One week ago.
B．One month ago.
C．Yesterday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Who were organized to the seaside?
A．The woman and her friends.
B．The man and his friends.
C．Some old people.
9．How was the trip according to the woman?
A．Good. B．Terrible. C．Just so?so.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the man busy doing?
A．Preparing for a final exam.
B．Going on a business trip.
C．Preparing a picnic.
11．When does the woman plan to have a picnic?
A．On Monday. B．On Sunday. C．On Saturday.
12．What will the man do next Saturday?
A．Have a party.
B．Attend a wedding.
C．Call the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What's the relationship between the speakers?
A．Director and actor.
B．Reader and author.
C．Program host and guest.
14．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Morning news.
B．History of cell phones.
C．Media in our lives.
15．What does Morning Newspaper give people?
A．All the important news.
B．All the interesting news.
C．All the latest news.
16．What is the advantage of reading news on a cell phone?
A．It is interesting.
B．It is detailed.
C．It is updated quickly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did Charlie often do for his wife?
A．Made delicious food for her.
B．Bought nice presents for her.
C．Helped her do housework.
18．Why did Sharon go to see the doctor?
A．She couldn't see clearly.
B．She put on a lot of weight.
C．Trouble with her heart.
19．What did Sharon write on a piece of paper?
A．The food that she couldn't eat.
B．The food that she wanted to eat.
C．The medicine the doctor gave her.
20．What do we know about Charlie?
A．Be praised by his wife.
B．Misunderstood what was written.
C．Quite humorous.
录音材料：
Text 1
M: Hello! Is that Mrs.Black? I need to get two tins of green paint immediately.
W: I'm afraid you have the wrong number.①This is Kowloon 496543.
Text 2
W: You can go over your report tonight and I'll look after James.
M: Thank you, darling，②but I have a presentation to finish.
Text 3
W: The button of the lamp is broken. Can you have it fixed by this afternoon?
M: Let me see.③I need to find a button that matches but that shouldn't take too long.
Text 4
W: ④Ken wants to know if he can go with us to the party.
M: Of course he can. But this morning he said he would go by himself. Anyway we can give him a lift.
Text 5
M: Excuse me. How much is this micro?wave?
W: It's 535 dollars.
M: ⑤It's too dear for me. Do you have a cheaper one?
W: Yes, here you are.
Text 6
M: Excuse me. ⑥I want to return this pair of shoes.
W: Oh, but things are not allowed to be returned if you buy them at a discount. You can change them if you bought them less than a month ago.
M: ⑦I bought them a week ago, and I wore them only once.
W: That's OK, I think. Do you have the sales receipt?
M: Yes, here you are. I think it would be alright if you change them for a bigger size. This pair seems a bit too tight.
W: All right. Please wait a minute. I will find some bigger ones for you.
Text 7
M: Ah. It is you，Diana. Come in.
W: Thanks, Mark.
M: Do make yourself feel at home. I am very glad that you come to visit me.
W: I've just dropped in to thank you. ⑧I am very grateful for your organizing trip to the seaside for the old folk.
M: That's very kind of you. I'm glad that they all enjoyed it. They laughed, swam and played games, even some old ladies played with water.
W: They certainly did. In fact, I don't think you could have done it better.
M: I'm not sure about that, there was one or two things that could have been improved.
W: ⑨As far as I'm concerned, it was a great success. So thank you again.
Text 8
W: Hi, Bob, what are you busy doing now?
M: ⑩Preparing for my final English exam. And I also have to take care of my little sister because both my mother and father are away on business.
W: Well, ?we are going to have a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to join us?
M: I wish I could. But I have an exam on Monday! So I think I can't join you this time.
W: Oh, what a pity! What about next weekend's party?
M: ?Sorry, I have to attend my cousin's wedding next Saturday.
W: Oh, you are always busy. Call me when you are free and we can have a get?together.
M: Okay, I will.
Text 9
W: ?Mr.Johnson, I am happy to have you on our program this evening.
M: I am glad to be here, too.
W: ?We are going to talk about the media in our lives.
M: That is one of the hottest topics recently.
W: Yes. I've got some questions for you.
M: Go ahead.
W: Many people read Morning Newspaper every day. What do you think of it? Do you think it always gives us the latest news?
M: Yes, I think it's a very good newspaper. It is both interesting and detailed. ?People can find out the latest news from both within and outside our country.
W: As you know, many people read news on cell phones now. Some believe that this will replace the newspaper. Do you think so?
M: No, it won't. Although ?the news of cell phones can be updated very quickly and easily, it can never be as thorough as a newspaper.
Text 10
Charlie loved his wife Sharon very much and tried his best to make her happy.?He often bought her beautiful clothes and made delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and she ate a lot. When she had a baby, she became so fat that she found it difficult to walk. ?One day she began having heart problems. Her husband wasn't at home and she had to go to the hospital quickly. ?The doctor told her not to eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like that. She was afraid she would forget the doctor's words so ?she wrote all the names of the food on a piece of paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and went out.
When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food—meat, sugar, chocolate—in the kitchen. Charlie was busy cooking there.?As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I've bought all the food you like, dear！”
参考答案：1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9．A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Low?Cost Gifts for Mother's Day
Gift No. 1
Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check?up. Most mothers always say “no need”， but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life.” Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are “green”—and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了母亲节期间为母亲提供礼物的4则广告。
21．What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?
A．Fake notes. B．Be with her.
C．Buy medicines. D．Give her gifts.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的第二句“Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check?up. ”可知， 不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查， 你都一定要陪母亲看医生。
22．What can be a gift of organization for your mother?
A．Keeping her medical information together.
B．Buying all gifts for her from one company.
C．Making a list of her medical check?ups.
D．Storing her medicines in a safe place.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告中的第一、二句“Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place.”可知， 帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断纪录， 并把它们放在同一个地方。
23．Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?
A．In Gift No.1. B．In Gift No.2.
C．In Gift No.3. D．In Gift No.4.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三则广告 中的第二句“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep”可知， 给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头， 让母亲的睡眠更好。
B
One day Robin went with his family to eat in a restaurant. They were sitting at a table and waiting for their meal. Suddenly, everyone around them started to cover their noses.Some of them even left their tables and went away.
When Robin's family turned around to see what had caused this, they saw two homeless boys. The boys looked dirty and smelled bad. But both boys were smiling and had beautiful blue eyes. They were looking for someone kind. One of the boys went to the counter and he counted the coins he had. The other boy looked sick and he stood quietly.
The young lady at the counter asked the boy what they wanted. He said, “We only want a cup of coffee.”That was all they could afford. They wanted to sit in the restaurant and warm up.It was really cold outside.But to sit inside the restaurant, they had to buy something.
When Robin's mother saw this, she wanted to help the boys. She ordered some more food. Then she went to the two boys' table. She put the food on the table.The boys looked up at her and said, “Thank you.” When Robin saw what his mother did, he understood what the unconditional(无条件的) love was. His mother treated those boys kindly.She did not expect anything in return. Now Robin saves his own pocket money and helps homeless people whenever he can.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了一位母亲用自己的行动来教会孩子善待他人。
24．Which of the following caused some people to leave their tables?
A．They had finished their meals.
B．They thought the food was terrible.
C．Two boys came in and they smelled bad.
D．There wasn't enough food in the restaurant.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When Robin's family turned around to see what had caused this, they saw two homeless boys. The boys looked dirty and smelled bad.”可知，进来的两个男孩穿得很脏，有点臭味，故选C项。
25．Why did the two boys come to the restaurant?
A．Because they were hungry.
B．Because they wanted to warm up.
C．Because they knew Robin's family.
D．Because they wanted to have some coffee.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They wanted to sit in the restaurant and warm up.”可知，他们想坐在餐馆里暖和一下，故选B项。
26．What did Robin's mother do?
A．She gave the two boys some money.
B．She ordered some food for the two boys.
C．She asked Robin to play with the two boys.
D．She invited the two boys to eat with her family.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When Robin's mother saw this, she wanted to help the boys.She ordered some more food.Then she went to the two boys' table.She put the food on the table.”可知，罗宾的妈妈看到这种情况，想帮帮他们，点了一些食物，把食物放在他们桌子上，故选B项。
27．What did Robin learn from the story?
A．We should treat others kindly.
B．We shouldn't laugh at others.
C．We should save pocket money.
D．We shouldn't receive others' help.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“His mother treated those boys kindly.She did not expect anything in return.Now Robin saves his own pocket money and helps homeless people whenever he can.”可知，他的妈妈好心地对待这两个男孩子，不期望得到回报，现在他会把零钱给无家可归的人。学会了善待他人，故选A项。
C
Based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment can be quite severe. Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones can shift and some can completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate (迁徙) north.
Climate changes like these can lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and can disappear.
According to Science Dalily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of today's familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today's world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far?reaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.
Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought. At this point, it doesn't matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. What's more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.
However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来气候的变化对人和动物的生存环境的影响。
28．What is the major function of Paragraph 1?
A．To arouse the reader's concern.
B．To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C．To summarize the whole passage.
D．To state how climate changes.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，最新研究数据表明，世界的气候变化已经严重地影响了社会和环境。而接下来的几段则是围绕气候变化对社会和环境具体的影响而展开的，由此可推知，第一段主要是介绍文章的主题。故选B项。
29．What is the author's purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?
A．To show major changes are taking place on the planet.
B．To remind people to prevent future earthquakes.
C．To show the damage earthquakes caused.
D．To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The planet itself has been showing signs of change.”可知，列举最近地球上所发生的地震是为了说明地球正在发生着重大变化。故选A项。
30．Which of the following is NOT true about the effects of climate changes?
A．Animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and can disappear.
B．It can lead to the spread of diseases.
C．Current world climate zones can shift and completely disappear.
D．Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，地理学家预计在未来的八十年中，现在的世界气候带可能会改变，有的可能会完全消失。C项中说世界气候带可能会变化并会完全消失，与文中描述不符，故C项错误。故选C项。
31．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Animals and plants won't die out as long as climate changes slowly.
B．There's enough data for us to predict the future of climate change.
C．The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.
D．The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this.”可知，地球并不是唯一一个在经历气候变化的星球。故选D项。
D
How to improve our life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They'll say, “This is my destiny. I cannot change it. ”
Of course not! You don't have to suffer needlessly. Your life depends on you, not on other factors.
I know a woman who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, and then goes to sleep. Next day, the same routine cycle follows.
Huh! Is this what she calls “doing her best”？ She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that has been intended for her and that her luck can only change if God wills it. She hasn't realized that we have to do our share of making the effort to live the life of our dreams.
Remember that you harvest what you sow. You have to get off the sofa, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone (unless it's helpful to your success), and get your mind and body to work! Don't expect your luck to change, unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, don't just regard it as a temporary (暂时的) problem. Instead , learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. It's not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively.
If someone's life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, don't just stand or sit there, do something to improve your life.
【解题导语】 本文是关于人们对待生活的态度， 要积极地采取行动去改变现状， 而不是被动地接受生活的安排。
32．According to the woman mentioned in Paragraph 3, her life ________.
A．doesn't need improving
B．will be better some day
C．can't improve itself
D．will be worse in the future
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段的描述， 该女性天天都重复这种平稳的生活， 没有去努力改变现状， 故她的生活是得不到改善的。
33．What does the author think of the woman's life?
A．Positive. B．Disturbing.
C．Colorful. D．Negative.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“She hasn't realized that we have to do our share of making the effort to live the life of our dreams. ”可知， 她没有主动去改变现状， 只是被动地接受安排， 故她的生活是消极的。
34．Which of the following statements is the author's opinion?
A．Your temporary problem is not discouraging.
B．You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.
C．Your luck can be changed by your own efforts.
D．You can only achieve success when God wills it.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Remember that you harvest what you sow.”可知， 种瓜得瓜。即我们付出努力就能改变自己的生活。
35．In Paragraph 5, the author emphasized the importance of ________.
A．positive thinking B．positive action
C．hope for the best D．intention to succeed
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第五段可知， 不要期待着运气降临在你的身上， 而是要主动地采取行动。故积极的行动才是关键所在。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to throw the best party ever and enjoy it!
A theme. Fancy dress can be a great ice?breaker, but only if everybody dresses up.__36__
A good atmosphere. If you're having the party at home, you need to push back the furniture (家具) and change a few lights.__37__ And it makes them look better too. Balloons, candles and fairy lights (彩色小灯) all add to the party atmosphere.
The right people. Invite more people than you want at the party, and make sure you invite some party animals to get the dancing started.__38__
A warm welcome. When your guests arrive at your door, a warm welcome will make them feel special.
__39__ There's nothing worse than running out of food or drink. And don't forget to prepare enough carrots to keep the vegetarians (素食者) happy.
Music. First, you'll need somewhere to dance, so make sure that sofa is out of the way.__40__ You may be into old country music, and it's your party so you can do what you like, but you may find that nobody else is dancing.
One golden rule. Enjoy yourself!
A．Fresh food for vegetarians.
B．More than enough good food and drink.
C．They'll also need somewhere to put their coats.
D．Soft lighting is important to get people relaxed.
E．Try to avoid inviting people who dislike each other.
F．Next, you'll need different kinds of music—something for everyone.
G．So if you want your guests to dress up, make it clear when you send invitations.
【解题导语】 本文是说明文。一场成功的派对能给人带来身心愉悦的感受。那么，举办派对时有哪些注意事项呢？
36．解析：选G G项中的“dress up”复现本空前面的“dresses up”，且G项内容为宾客化妆打扮，与派对主题相关。
37．解析：选D D项中的“Soft lighting”与制造派对氛围相关。
38．解析：选E 本段就派对邀请宾客方面提出了建议，E项与该话题相关。
39．解析：选B 本段介绍了在派对饮食方面的注意事项，且B项中的“More than enough”与本空后的“There's nothing worse than running out of food or drink.”相照应。
40．解析：选F F项中的“different kinds of music”与本段话题Music相关，且下文“You may be into ... that nobody else is dancing.”是对F项内容的进一步补充，不能一味地按照自己的口味选择音乐类型，而不顾宾客的喜好。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A comfort zone, particularly for students in high school, serves as a non?risk, non?failure and non?rejection zone. It __41__ that most teenagers are not __42__ to extend themselves or take risks in their life and they __43__ want to escape from their parents.
My first __44__ of being thrown out of my comfort zone was in my high school. Many of my friends in the first year had started to __45__， regardless of the results, with alcohol, drugs or other __46__ things. For them, it was __47__ to care more about alcohol, parties or girlfriends/boyfriends rather than their __48__， study or other friends. That was not the case with me. None of my friends had the determination to __49__ their risky behavior, including pressure in the new group and the new comfort zone of going along with new friends. __50__， they simply replaced one comfort zone with another riskier one with potentially severe results. Those had little __51__ for me.
I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends and was trying to develop __52__ and diverse interests. I threw myself into my __53__ and spent a long time in the library. I took an active part in community service. I gained confidence and the rewards of my study __54__ my old friends wandered in school, with little thought or concern for their __55__. Could they support themselves in the future? Because of our __56__ opinion, interests and values, the only __57__ of our friendship, we chose to end it. I couldn't __58__ their group just to be accepted.
__59__ I went through a high school student's worst experience—having no peer(同伴)group.
A quote from the television series Boy Meets World __60__ my personal experience with peer groups: “Lose one friend, lose all friends, but don't lose yourself. ”
【解题导语】 本文主要讲了作者在读高中时， 自己的很多朋友都沾染了不健康的习惯， 作者不能仅仅为了被接受而附和他们， 所以作者独自过着积极健康的校园生活。最终， 作者和自己的老朋友们结束了友谊。作者认为失去一个朋友也好， 失去了所有的朋友也罢， 唯独不能迷失了自我。
41．A.reflects B．allows
C．notes D．determines
解析：选A 考查动词。它反映出大多数青少年不愿意拓展他们自己或者在生活中冒险， 他们甚至想要摆脱他们的父母。reflect“反映”；allow“允许”；note“注意”；determine“决定”。
42．A.open B．willing
C．proud D．devoted
解析：选B 考查形容词。它反映出大多数青少年不愿意拓展他们自己或者在生活中冒险， 他们甚至想要摆脱他们的父母。open“公开的”；willing“乐意的”；proud“骄傲的”；devoted“忠诚的”。
43．A.already B．yet
C．still D．even
解析：选D 考查副词。它反映出大多数青少年不愿意拓展他们自己或者在生活中冒险， 他们甚至想要摆脱他们的父母。
44．A.game B．grade
C．experience D．example
解析：选C 考查名词。“我”第一次被抛出“我”的舒适区的经历是在读高中时。game“游戏”；grade“年级”；experience“经历”；example“例子”。
45．A.compare B．adjust
C．experiment D．fight
解析：选C 考查动词。由“regardless of the results, with alcohol, drugs or other __46__ things”可知，“我”的朋友中的许多人在第一年就开始尝试。compare“比较”；adjust“调整”；experiment“尝试”；fight“打架”。
46．A.painful B．powerful
C．strange D．unhealthy
解析：选D 考查形容词。由“alcohol, drugs”可知，都是不健康的东西。 painful“痛苦的”；powerful“强大的”；strange“奇怪的”；unhealthy“不健康的”。
47．A.cool B．wise
C．unique D．rare
解析：选A 考查形容词。更多地去关心喝酒、聚会、女朋友、男朋友， 而不是他们的家人、学习或其他的朋友， 在他们看来很酷。cool“酷的”；wise“聪明的”；unique“独一无二的”；rare“稀有的”。
48．A.holidays B．families
C．projects D．businesses
解析：选B 考查名词。更多地去关心喝酒、聚会、女朋友、男朋友， 而不是他们的家人、学习或其他的朋友， 在他们看来很酷。holiday“假期”；family“家人”；project“项目”；business“企业”。
49．A.exhibit B．admit
C．plan D．stress
解析：选B 考查动词。“我”的朋友中没有人承认他们的冒险行为。exhibit“展览”；admit “承认”；plan“计划”；stress“强调”。
50．A.Unfortunately B．Surprisingly
C．Hopefully D．Interestingly
解析：选A 考查副词。不幸的是， 他们简单地用可能会有很严重后果的另外一个更冒险的舒适区去取代一个舒适区。 unfortunately“不幸的是”；surprisingly“出人意料地”；hopefully“有希望地”；interestingly“有趣地”。
51．A.danger B．regret
C．doubt D．appeal
解析：选D 考查名词。那些对“我”几乎没有吸引力。danger“危险”；regret“后悔”；doubt“怀疑”；appeal“吸引力”。
52．A.popular B．strong
C．new D．close
解析：选C 考查形容词。由“I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends”可知，“我”努力发展新的、多种多样的业余爱好。 popular“受欢迎的”；strong“强壮的”；new“新的”；close“紧密的”。
53．A.discovery B．habit
C．study D．memory
解析：选C 考查名词。由“and spent a long time in the library”可知，“我”投身于学习中。discovery“发现”；habit“习惯”；study“学习”；memory“记忆”。
54．A.if B．because
C．though D．while
解析：选D 考查连词。“我”获得了信心和学习的回报， 然而“我”的老朋友们却在学校里闲逛。
55．A.future B．journey
C．friendship D．wealth
解析：选A 考查名词。他们几乎不思考或是关心自己的未来。future“未来”；journey“旅行”；friendship“友谊”；wealth“财富”。
56．A.legal B．different
C．poor D．public
解析：选B 考查形容词。根据上文内容可知， “我”和“我”的老朋友们有不同的观点、业余爱好和价值观。legal“合法的”；different“不同的”；poor“贫穷的”；public“公众的”。
57．A.system B．trend
C．basis D．design
解析：选C 考查名词。我们友谊的唯一基础， 我们选择结束它。system“体系”；trend“趋势”；basis“基础”；design“设计”。
58．A.make up for B．keep away from
C．look down on D．go along with
解析：选D 考查动词短语。“我”不能仅仅为了被接受而附和他们。make up for“补偿”；keep away from“远离”；look down on“看不起”；go along with“附和”。
59．A.By no means B．On the contrary
C．As a result D．In addition to
解析：选C 考查固定短语。结果， “我”遭遇了一名高中学生最糟糕的经历， 没有同伴群体。by no means“决不”；on the contrary“正相反”；as a result“结果”；in addition to“除……之外”。
60．A.enjoys B．explains
C．sends D．gathers
解析：选B 考查动词。由“Lose one friend, lose all friends, but don't lose yourself.”可知，这句引语解释了“我”的个人经历。enjoy“欣赏”；explain“解释”；send“发送”；gather“收集”。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once a group of 50 people was attending a seminar. Halfway through his talk, the speaker stopped and decided 61.________ (create)a group activity. He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon. Each one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon 62.________ (use)a marker pen. Then all the balloons 63.________ (collect) and put in another room. The speaker then led the group to the room full of balloons and asked them to find the balloon that had their name 64.________ (write) on, within five minutes. Everyone was 65.________ (hurried) searching for their name, bumping into each other, pushing each other around. It was chaos. At the end of the five minutes no one could find 66.________ (them) own balloon.
Now each person was asked to randomly collect 67.________ balloon and give it to the person whose name was written on it. Within two minutes everyone 68.________ (have) their own balloon. When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying that this is exactly 69.________ was happening in our life. Everyone is hurriedly looking for happiness, and not knowing where it is.
Our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people. Give them their happiness 70.________ you will get your own happiness.
【解题导语】 本文通过故事的形式说明了给予别人快乐，自己也能获得快乐的人生道理。
61．解析：考查非谓语动词。decide后跟不定式作宾语。
答案：to create
62．解析：考查非谓语动词。“using a marker pen”为现在分词短语作方式状语。
答案：using
63．解析：考查被动语态。该句的主语是balloons，为collect的动作承受者， 故用被动语态。
答案：were collected
64．解析：考查have sth. done结构。name和write在逻辑上是被动关系， 使用过去分词。
答案：written
65．解析：考查副词。应用副词作状语修饰动词searching。
答案：hurriedly
66．解析：考查代词。根据前文的“their name”和下文的“own”可判断，填形容词性物主代词their。
答案：their
67．解析：考查冠词。每一个人被要求拿一个气球。表示泛指， 应用a。
答案：a
68．解析：考查时态。根据上下文可知，是发生在过去的事情。故填had。
答案：had
69．解析：考查连接词。what引导表语从句， 在从句中作主语。
答案：what
70．解析：考查连词。根据句型“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”可判断，填and。
答案：and
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
答案：
I became in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it back to the playground. To everyone's ， the ball went into the net. All the football on the playground cheered loudly, that I had a talent for football. From on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
随着科技的发展，人们的生活发生了巨大的变化，人们对自己的未来充满了期待。请展开想象，以“An Outlook on Future”为题，描述一下将来人们工作、学习、生活三个方面的情景。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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One possible version:
An Outlook on Future
With the development of science and technology, our life has changed a lot. As a result, I think there are likely to be great achievements in every area. People will be working less with the help of computers, robots and other hi?tech products. The living environment will be cleaner, because people, stressing the importance of protecting the environment, begin to get rid of waste more scientifically. Everyone who is thirsty for knowledge can receive higher education, whether they are young or old. On the whole, people will lead a happy and free life and they can travel not only all over the world but also in space.
Though the future is hard to predict, we know for sure advanced science and technology will shape our bright future if we use it properly.
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