(共37张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending
练读文 记词汇 学翻译
1 教材助读
通语篇 学理解 重分析
2 语篇理解
(共54张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
记单词 记短语 记句型
3 基础梳理
研词汇 析句型 练拓展
4 要点透析
随堂练 固基础 夯根基
5 随堂训练
Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A USB port is a place where you can connect other machines to/with a computer.
2．—Where have you been?
—I got stuck(stick) in the heavy traffic, or I would have been here earlier.
3．The website provides students with free information about how to choose a good college.
4．Try to spend your time just on the things you find worth doing(do)．
5．The new railroad under construction(construct) will be completed in 2022.
6．(2019·深圳中学高一月考)Stand over there, and you will be able to see the better view.
7．—I want to see you at 9:00 tomorrow morning.Will it be convenient(convenience) for you?
—It depends.I am afraid I will have to look after my mother at home.
8．The students were not permitted to leave(leave) the classroom without an adequate reason.
9．The children were so hungry that they ate their dinner in no time.
10．What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare?footed.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it is very worth it.
very→well
2．Unluckily, his car was stick in the traffic jam yesterday.
stick→stuck
3．The teacher didn't permit me explain the reason why I was late.
explain前加to
4．The media provides lots of information to us every day.
to→for或provides→supplies
5．Get up earlier tomorrow, and you will miss the first bus.
and→or
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Tips for avoiding traffic jams：
The radio has more than just music. Check the local news station for the latest traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, you'll be prepared and can try another route.
Take the road less traveled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back(偏僻的) roads can be much less crowded, which can save you from the frustration of the stop?and?go traffic.
Rush hour isn't just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but they're still called “rush hour” for a reason—everyone's on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad weather—if you don't have to go anywhere, stay off the roads.
Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams：
Don't break the law. You've gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders(紧急停车道)．Don't behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also there's a good chance they'll get caught or cause even more problems.
Pay extra attention to zig?zaggers (Z字形行进者)．When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes(车道) every 5 seconds or cut you off. Keep checking your windows and mirrors for these lane changers.
Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it. Use a GPS unit, and you can change your route mid?trip if needed.
Be courteous.Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了避免交通堵塞的方法：收听广播或上网收集最新的交通信息；错开高峰期。文章还提出了无法避免交通堵塞时的一些建议。
1．To avoid traffic jams, we are advised to do the following EXCEPT ________.
A．get traffic news before leaving
B．choose back roads
C．avoid rush hours
D．change lanes frequently
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据Tips for avoiding traffic jams部分可知，A、B、C三项都是作者建议我们做的，而D项“频繁变换车道”出现在Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams部分，并且是作者反对的做法。故选D项。
2．What should we do when there are zig?zaggers?
A．Keep checking the mirrors.
B．Stop and let them go first.
C．Sound the horn loudly.
D．Drive quickly to keep them out.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据“Pay extra attention to zig?zaggers(Z字形行进者)．”一段可知，作者建议我们通过不断查看车窗和后视镜来密切关注Z字形行进的汽车。故选A项。
3．What does the underlined word “courteous” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Energetic. B．Polite.
C．Careful. D．Honest.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。最后一段主要讲述驾车的礼貌问题，因此判断courteous一词在这里意为“有礼貌的”。故选B项。
4．In which part of a magazine can this passage be found?
A．Entertainment. B．Life.
C．Market. D．Advertisement.
解析：选B 文章出处题。交通堵塞的问题是我们生活的一部分，故最可能选自杂志的“生活”部分。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Many years ago, when I was in high school and working on weekends, I lost my wallet. After adding gas to my old car, I paid, and __1__ my wallet at the gas station. I hadn't even had time to __2__ I had lost it when my phone rang. A man asked me if I had lost my wallet. I __3__ my purse and to my __4__ , I had. He asked me to __5__ him what was in it. I did so. He then told me where to __6__ my wallet.
When I reached his __7__， I noticed his wheelchair and a slope(坡道) going up to the house. I thought that it might have been __8__ for him to lower his body and pick up my wallet.I knocked on the door and he told me to come in. I __9__ him for finding my wallet. While I didn't want to insult(侮辱) him by offering __10__， I really felt like __11__ something. So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his __12__， and he said, “Just pass it on.”I said I would be __13__ to do that. I was raised to be honest in any case and I would have done so, __14__ promising this fellow I would, but I wanted to __15__ his kindness, so I promised I would.
Ten years later I found a __16__ lying on the ground. It __17__ me several days to find the owner. He lived in another state, about 60 miles away from where I found the wallet. When he __18__ me back, we __19__ to meet, so I could return his wallet. He was actually __20__ all his money was still in the wallet and he tried to hand me a $20 bill. I told him, “Thanks, but just pass it on...”
【解题导语】 拾作者钱包的人不要任何的报酬， 只是希望作者把爱心传递下去。作为感谢， 作者通过自己的善意的行为影响他人， 将爱心继续传递。
1．A.forgot B．left
C．found D．saw
解析：选B 根据下文“我”去取回钱包， 可推断“我”把钱包掉在了加油站。leave sth.in/at...“把某物忘在了某地”。而forget表示“忘记”， 不符合用法。
2．A.realize B．regret
C．consider D．recognize
解析：选A 根据下一句“A man asked me if I had lost my wallet.”可推知，在此之前“我”并没有“意识到”“我”的钱包丢了。realize“意识到”； regret“后悔”； consider“考虑， 认为”； recognize“认出”。
3．A.looked B．checked
C．found D．searched for
解析：选D 在有人问了你的钱包丢没丢后， 接下来的反应肯定是找钱包。look“看”； check“核对”； find“发现”； search for“寻找， 搜寻”。D项符合语境。
4．A.anger B．delight
C．horror D．excitement
解析：选C 发现丢了钱包， 作者应该是恐慌的心情。to one's horror“使某人感到恐慌的是”。
5．A.tell B．give
C．buy D．offer
解析：选A 一般情况下， 拾东西的人为了弄清楚对方是否为真正的失主， 就会要求对方告诉他钱包里有什么东西。故选A项。
6．A.turn up B．bring up
C．look up D．pick up
解析：选D 根据句意可知，他告诉“我”到哪里去取“我”的钱包，故要选“去拿， 去取”这样的词义。turn up“出现”； bring up“养育， 抚养， 提出”； look up“查找， 向上看”； pick up“捡起， 搭载， 去拿， 去取”。故选D项。
7．A.house B．school
C．company D．station
解析：选A 根据下文的“a slope(坡道) going up to the house”可知，选A项。
8．A.easy B．practical
C．difficult D．useful
解析：选C 根据上文可知，这个人坐着轮椅， 可推知他要弯下身体去拾钱包应该是困难的。difficult“困难的”。
9．A.presented B．thanked
C．blamed D．paid
解析：选B 别人还给你东西， 你自然会感谢他。
10．A.help B．thanks
C．money D．wallet
解析：选C 根据上一句“我非常感谢他帮我找到钱包。”以及本句中 “提供给他是对他的侮辱”， 以及最后一句中帮助了另外一个人后那个人的表现来看， 应填入C项。
11．A.leaving B．saying
C．offering D．owning
解析：选C 结合本句句意可知，选offer, “(主动提供)给”。
12．A.labor B．patience
C．kindness D．support
解析：选C 根据本段最后一句话可知，选C项。
13．A.able B．hard
C．certain D．possible
解析：选C 根据下文的“I was raised to be honest in any case...”可知，作者答应拾钱包的人作者一定会把爱心传递的。be certain to do sth.“一定会做某事”。
14．A.without B．with
C．on D．by
解析：选A 因为作者从小被教育一定要诚实可推知，即使没有答应这个人， 他也会这么做的。介词without表示“没有……”， 符合文意。
15．A.repay B．thank
C．show D．reply
解析：选A 根据上下文可知，作者一直想要回报拾钱包人的善心， 故选repay“回报， 偿还”。thank“感谢”； show“出示”； reply“回复”。
16．A.package B．cellphone
C．card D．wallet
解析：选D 根据下文的“He lived in another state, about 60 miles away from where I found the wallet.”可知，选D项。
17．A.spent B．cost
C．wasted D．took
解析：选D It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.为固定结构， 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
18．A.called B．paid
C．brought D．went
解析：选A 根据上一句话可知，丢钱包的人住在很远的地方， 两个人的联系方式应为打电话， 故选A项。
19．A.started B．preferred
C．agreed D．failed
解析：选C 根据下文“so I could return his wallet”可知，两人约定见面。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”。
20．A.satisfied B．worried
C．puzzled D．surprised
解析：选D 看到自己钱包里的钱一点没少， 出乎那个丢钱包的人的意外， 所以可推知他很吃惊， 故选D项。
Ⅴ.短文改错
This morning my parents took my sister and me to the zoo.At the noon we had a picnic on the grass.I eat too much, so I couldn't finish my sandwich.As I didn't know what to do with it, I asked my sister for advices.She points at the notice, that said, “No litter.”And she asked me throw the sandwich into the litter?basket.Just then I saw an elephant coming slow towards us.Suddenly an idea came into her mind.I could feed the elephant by my sandwich and I did so in the end.Seen this, my sister smiled and said, “What clever you are! ”
答案：
This morning my parents took my sister and me to the zoo.At noon we had a picnic on the grass.I too much, so I couldn't finish my sandwich.As I didn't know what to do with it, I asked my sister for .She at the notice, that said, “No litter.”And she asked me throw the sandwich into the litter?basket.Just then I saw an elephant coming towards us.Suddenly an idea came into mind.I could feed the elephant my sandwich and I did so in the end. this, my sister smiled and said, “ clever you are! ”
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(共59张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
练读文 记词汇 学翻译
1 教材助读
通语篇 学理解 重分析
2 语篇理解
记单词 记短语 记句型
3 基础梳理
研词汇 析句型 练拓展
4 要点透析
随堂练 固基础 夯根基
5 随堂训练
Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If there are some urgent situations, press this red button to switch off the electricity.
2．The soldier's courage was partly because of his ability to keep cool(coolly) in the face of danger.
3．He is lazy and doesn't work hard, so there is no way that he can pass the exam.
4．She needed a clear head to carry out her instructions.
5．(2019·黑龙江双鸭山一中期末)Mary's pale face suggested that she was(be) ill.And her mother suggested that she (should)have (have) a medical examination.
6．There is no easy solution(solve) to the problem, so you'd better consider it carefully.
7．Please have your names written(write) on this piece of paper.
8．How did he react to the way to settle the traffic jams?
9．With two exams to worry about, I'm not in the mood to go(go) to the cinema tonight.
10．Mary had to go to a meeting, so she left her children playing(play) at home.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The boss is not on a good mood now; you'd better not ask for trouble.
on→in
2．Successful leaders always react quickly for political events.
for→to
3．It is very important to keep calmly in an emergency.
calmly→calm
4．He had the boy stand in the classroom the whole morning.
stand→standing
5．I suggest we went out to have lunch at a new restaurant.
went→go
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter altogether.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.It takes the most cool?headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behaviours of politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.
An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship.Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give?and?take from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述的是道路使用者应注意道路交通礼貌问题。
1．According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by ________.
A．road conditions
B．the speed of modern life
C．the behaviour of the drivers
D．the large number of cars
解析：选C 细节理解题。从第一段第一句可知，公路上的麻烦事经常是由道路交通礼貌引起的。
2．In the writer's opinion, ________.
A．drivers should avoid traffic jams
B．strict traffic rules are badly needed
C．unskillful drivers should be punished
D．drivers should show road politeness properly
解析：选D 推理判断题。从第二段和第三段可知，司机要有正确的道路交通礼貌。
3．The underlined word “give?and?take” in the 4th paragraph probably means ________.
A．politeness and impoliteness
B．good manners and bad manners
C．offering help to others as much as possible
D．willingness of each person to give in to each other's wishes
解析：选D 词义猜测题。第二、三段讲述了道路礼貌问题，第四段又谈到了汽车在增加。要想避免交通问题的发生，道路使用者需要具有“互让”的品质。
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Road Politeness
B．Traffic Problems
C．Bad Manners on the Road
D．Good Drivers and Bad Drivers
解析：选A 标题归纳题。纵览全文，作者讲述的是道路使用者应注意道路交通礼貌问题。
B
Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have just visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later.
I am one of those unfortunate people who have a very poor sense of direction and I may have visited a place time after time but I still manage to get lost on my way there.
When I was young I was so shy that I never dared to ask complete strangers the way and so I used to wander round in circles and hoped that by some chance I would get to the spot I was heading for.
I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive replies that puzzle me.Often people do not like to admit that they do not know their hometown and will insist on telling you the way even if they do not know it; others, who are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long list of directions which you cannot possibly hope to remember; and still others do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the opposite direction to that in which you should be going.
If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always tell him/her that I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid giving him/her wrong directions, but even this can have embarrassing results.
Once I was on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would direct him to the Sunlight Building.I gave my usual reply, but I had not walked on a few steps when I realized that he had asked for directions to my office building.However, at this point, I decided it was too late to turn back and search him out of the crowd behind me, as I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did not want to keep him waiting.
Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions to my office and his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了方向感很差的作者在问路和被问路时遇到的事情。
5．The author seems to be very frustrated(沮丧的)by the fact that ________.
A．he is poor at giving directions
B．he is too shy to ask for directions to improve his sense of direction
C．he is jealous of those who have excellent sense of direction
D．he is not born with an adequate sense of direction
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I am one of those unfortunate people who have a very poor sense of direction”可知，作者方向感很差。“unfortunate”一词体现了作者的感彩。故选D。
6．Poor in recognizing the way, the author managed to ________.
A．go without asking anyone the way in the street
B．lose himself even visiting a place repeatedly
C．show others the way when necessary
D．go to his office all by himself
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I am one of those...and I may have visited a place time after time but I still manage to get lost on my way there.”可知，作者由于方向感很差， 当再次去同一个地方时仍会迷路。故选B。
7．The author prefers not to ask the way now because ________.
A．he knows many people are just like him
B．he has been used to getting lost
C．he finds it hard to trust strangers
D．few people can give effective instructions
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段整体大意可知，问路时， 知道的人会给出很长的路线， 不知道的人也会给出不同的路线， 这样就会使作者非常迷惑， 所以现在作者宁愿不问路。故选D。
8．An example is given to show the author's ________.
A．embarrassing encounter
B．successful escape
C．poor sense of direction
D．stupid response
解析：选A 细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知，作者遇到一件令人尴尬的事情。故选A。
Ⅳ.七选五
Amazing Machines
Is every machine on the cutting edge? When an invention changes the way people live or complete a task, it is an important development. But many amazing machines of the past did not stay on the cutting edge.__1__
The abacus was an important math invention. It is a wooden frame(框架) on which small balls can be moved along rods(杆). The user moves the balls to represent different numbers.__2__ People used the abacus instead of counting on their fingers to make everyday counting easier.
Another great invention was the printing press. Before 1450, books were uncommon. All books were written by hand. __3__ Then, a man named Johannes Gutenberg discovered how to make type, or blocks with letters carved(雕刻) on them. He fitted the carved letters into a frame and applied ink to them. The machine pressed the inked type against paper. In 1452, Gutenberg printed 200 books. __4__ Because of the printing press, many more people could have books and learn to read.
Computers are amazing machines. Many people can remember a time before computers existed.__5__ They help run cars and fly planes. They help keep records. Someday, people will look back and think that today's computers seem old?fashioned. Like the abacus and the printing press, one day computers will no longer seem amazing.
A．People enjoy these new technologies.
B．New technologies made them out?of?date.
C．It usually took years to make just one book.
D．Now, computers are part of our everyday lives.
E．It is difficult for people to invent new machines.
F．Before it was invented, people counted on their fingers.
G．People were amazed at how quickly his invention could make books.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三项重要的科技发明——算盘、印刷机和电脑。
1．解析：选B 根据空处上一句“But many amazing machines of the past did not stay on the cutting edge.”可知，由于科技的不断创新，许多发明变得过时。
2．解析：选F 根据空处下一句“People used the abacus instead of counting on their fingers to make everyday counting easier.”可知，在发明算盘以前，人们用指头算数。
3．解析：选C 根据空处上一句“All books were written by hand.”可知，由于书都是手写的，所以制作一本书需要很长时间。
4．解析：选G 根据空处上一句“In 1452，Gutenberg printed 200 books.”可知，谷登堡一年印刷了200本书，这让人们对他的发明惊讶不已。
5．解析：选D 根据空处下文中的“They help run cars and fly planes.They help keep records.”可知，计算机成为了人们生活的一部分。
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(共31张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
祈使句
第一板块单元语法
反映问题的说明文
第二板块单元写作
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2018·北京卷)In any unsafe situation, simply press(press) the button and a highly?trained agent will get you the help you need.
2．Our English teacher is ill.Let's go and see him after school, shall we?
3．One more week, and I will get everything ready.
4．You have failed two tests.Work harder, or you won't pass the exam.
5．(四川卷) If you get the job，do devote(devote) yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
6．Please do me a favor—invite(invite) my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
7．Go straight on and you will see(see) a museum.You won't miss it.
8．Turn(turn) down the radio a little—the baby is sleeping.
9．—Alice, you feed the bird today, will you?
—But I fed it yesterday.
10．(北京卷)Knock(knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Think of London and you will probably remember the bright red double?decker buses. Think of Thailand's capital city, Bangkok, and the noisy tuk?tuks may come to mind. Think of San Francisco and you might see the city's cable cars.
Imagining what these cities would look like without those is difficult. They are symbols of these cities that make them different. However, these city symbols are not always so well loved by their city leaders. City leaders want what is best for their city, which often means the most modern transport.
In Bangkok, city leaders have banned(禁止) tuk?tuks because they consider them noisy and polluting. However, the ban has largely been unsuccessful as it has not changed Thai people's love for the cheap tuk?tuks over taxis.
In London the city's first ever mayor(市长)removed the red double?decker buses, which he thought were old fashioned. His plan worked, but Londoners were unhappy to lose the nice old buses they believed represented the best of their city. They made their unhappiness felt when the mayor came up for re?election. Most Londoners voted for his competitor, who promised to bring the bus back.
As for San Francisco, several cable cars are still in use but mainly as tourist attractions. They are too slow to be used for anything other than scenic trips.
City transport symbols may have a place in their city people's hearts, but it seems they are increasingly out of step with the modern world. As Londoners have proved, their continued life depends on people's willingness to fight for their survival.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了不同城市的标志性的交通工具， 以及和这些交通工具相关的趣事。
1．What's the author's purpose of writing the first paragraph?
A．To introduce some city transport symbols.
B．To explain why some cities are popular.
C．To talk about modern transport in some cities.
D．To attract more tourists to visit some cities.
解析：选A 写作意图题。从第一段可以看出不同城市有不同的象征性的交通工具， 有泰国的tuk?tuks; 英国的double?decker buses等。故A项正确。
2．The London double?decker bus is returning mainly because ________.
A．the new mayor loves it
B．Londoners fought for it
C．it is an improved transport
D．it is popular with tourists
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，最后伦敦的大多数市民都投票选举了答应使用double?decker bus的竞选人， 而不给反对这种汽车的竞选人投票。由文章最后一句话也可得出同样的答案。故选B项。
3．Which proves the old city transport symbols are NOT loved by city leaders?
A．Only a few cable cars are still in use in San Francisco.
B．Bangkok city leaders tried to remove the cheap tuk?tuks.
C．The mayor who sold double?decker buses lost the re?election.
D．The new mayor will bring back improved double?decker buses.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知，在曼谷， 市长禁止这种车的使用。故B项正确。
4．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Modern cities should remove old city transport symbols.
B．The writer thinks highly of the old city transport symbols.
C．Old city transport symbols face the problem of survival.
D．Tourist cities will lose their attraction without the symbols.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话的句意“尽管这些标志性的交通工具在人们心中占有一席之地， 但是跟不上现代社会的发展步伐。”可推知，这些旧的交通方式面临着生存问题。
B
(2019·吉林长春外国语校期中)
Many studies have shown that the company(陪伴) of pets can help lower blood pressure and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and help control body weight.
Any pet owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress levels and blood pressure in people (half of them were pet owners) while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic(算术) or held a hand in ice water. People completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems that people feel more relaxed around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge.
A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog may also have an effect on your body weight. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying two groups of fat people who were put on a diet?and?exercise program: one group with pet dogs, and the other without. On average，dog owners lost about 11 pounds，or 5% of their body weight，while those without dogs lost about 8 pounds. The pet owners, said researchers, got more exercise overall (mostly with their dogs) and found it worth doing.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了饲养宠物可以给宠物主人带来快乐以及给主人的生活带来积极的影响，并分析了主要原因。
5．What does the text mainly discuss?
A．People's opinions of keeping pets.
B．How pets help people calm down.
C．What pets bring to their owners.
D．Pets can help in medical research.
解析：选C 主旨大意题。根据文章中心段第一段可知，本文主要讲述宠物给主人带来快乐以及给主人的生活带来积极的影响。故C项正确。
6．We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if ________.
A．he has a pet companion
B．he has less stress of work
C．he often does mental arithmetic
D．he is taken care of by his family
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...raise chances of recovering from a heart attack，reduce loneliness and help control body weight”可知，饲养宠物可以提高人们从心脏病中康复的可能性。题干中提到患有心脏病的人就可以让宠物来陪伴他。故A项正确。
7．According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around?
A．They are less nervous.
B．They are in higher spirits.
C．They become more patient.
D．They have lower blood pressure.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It seems that people feel more relaxed around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge.”可知，人们为什么表现好，是因为他们有宠物陪伴的时候不紧张。故A项正确。
8．The research mentioned in the last paragraph suggests that ________.
A．people with dogs did more exercise
B．dogs lost the same weight as people did
C．dogs liked exercise much more than people did
D．people without dogs found the program unhelpful
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一句“The pet owners, said researchers, got more exercise overall (mostly with their dogs) and found it worth doing.”可知，有宠物狗的人比没有宠物的人锻炼更多。故A项正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
It was a normal Sunday. I 1.________(play) with my two younger kids while the elder three were watching TV. Suddenly, I felt 2.________ (comfortable)．Before I could do anything, I passed out(晕倒)．My eldest son Tom immediately called 911.Two policemen came soon and took me to the nearest hospital. After examination, I 3.________ (tell) that I couldn't leave the hospital that day. I was 4.________ (real) worried. Who would take care of my kids? But it was not something within my 5.________ (able) to think about that.
After 6.________ (know) there was no one to look after the kids, the two policemen volunteered 7.________ (help)．They returned to my house and told the kids that 8.________ wouldn't return that day. Then they cooked some food for the kids. They ate with them and then they did the dishes. The two policemen didn't leave 9.________ my husband David returned from work in the evening.
David was really thankful to them. After I came back, I was told what the two policemen had done. I was really surprised. 10.________ the same time, I was greatly touched.
【解题导语】 作者生病住院后，两位警察帮忙照顾她的小孩，这使得作者非常感动。
1．解析：考查动词时态。这里是两个相对的动作同时进行，故用过去进行时。
答案：was playing
2．解析：考查形容词。根据下文作者晕倒了的语境可知，这里表示作者感觉“不舒服”。
答案：uncomfortable
3．解析：考查动词语态。I是tell这个动作的承受者，故用被动语态；故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：was told
4．解析：考查副词。此处用副词really修饰后面的形容词worried。
答案：really
5．解析：考查名词。within one's ability意为“在某人的能力范围内”。
答案：ability
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。after是介词，后面需接动名词。
答案：knowing
7．解析：考查非谓语动词。volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做某事”。
答案：to help
8．解析：考查代词。全文均用第一人称，且此处是指警察告诉孩子们“我”回不来，故用第一人称I。
答案：I
9．解析：考查连词。not ...until ...意为“直到……才……”。句意：那两名警察直到我丈夫David晚上下班回家才离开。
答案：until
10．解析：考查介词。at the same time意为“同时”。
答案：At
Ⅳ.书面表达
根据下表写一篇100词左右的短文。
问题 城市交通拥挤
解决方案(一) 修建更多公路 优点：降低街道的拥挤度，加快车流
缺点：占地过多
解决方案(二) 开辟更多公 共汽车线路 优点：减少自行车和汽车的数量
缺点：对部分人可能造成不便
你的看法 ……
注意：
1．开头已给出， 不计入总词数；
2．要根据提示进行适当拓展。
How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic?
With the development of economy, more and more vehicles are going on the streets.As a result, most cities, especially the big ones, suffer from the traffic congestion.Heavy traffic has become one of the major concerns of the society.
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One possible version：
How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic?
With the development of economy, more and more vehicles are going on the streets. As a result, most cities, especially the big ones, suffer from the traffic congestion. Heavy traffic has become one of the major concerns of the society.
To solve the problem, people have put forward many solutions, of which the following two are typical. One is to build more roads. The other is to open up more bus routes. In this case, more people will take buses rather than ride bikes or drive cars. Then the number of cars and bikes racing on the streets will decline.
However, either of the two solutions will bring about problems at the same time.The former may occupy too much land. For the latter, it'll cause inconvenience to those living far away from the bus stops.
In my opinion, the best solution is to combine the two: building more roads and opening up more bus routes downtown at once.
PAGE
1
(共18张PPT)
单元要点归纳提升
单元质量评估检测卷(二)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the man speaker imply?
A．They live very close.
B．They live far away.
C．They've gone abroad.
2．What time is it?
A．3:40. B．3:45. C．3:35.
3．What does the woman complain about the man?
A．He watches TV too much.
B．He hurts his eyes.
C．He often plays football.
4．Where is the woman speaker from?
A．The United States.
B．The United Kingdom.
C．Canada.
5．What can we learn about Diana?
A．Prefering to buy records.
B．Performing on the stage.
C．Fond of heavy music.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．How does the woman think of the ice?cream making?
A．Boring. B．Fun. C．So?so.
7．What does the man plan to do at last?
A．To teach how to make ice cream.
B．To learn how to make ice cream.
C．To buy and eat ice cream.
8．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Waiter and customer.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．When will Aunt Debby come?
A．On May 13th. B．On May 17th. C．On May 20th.
10．What does the woman think of Aunt Debby?
A．Lovely. B．Talkative. C．Kind.
11．What will the man let Aunt Debby do?
A．Read history books.
B．Do some housework.
C．Look at old pictures.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What does the man ask the woman?
A．The location of the library.
B．How to look for information.
C．To find some political books.
13．What does the woman do?
A．A student. B．A librarian. C．A salesperson.
14．Where is the magazine room?
A．On the first floor.
B．On the thirteenth floor.
C．On the third floor.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What will the woman do after examinations?
A．Learn driving. B．Learn diving. C．Stay at home.
16．What are the two speakers?
A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Workers.
17．What does the man look like?
A．Fat. B．Thin. C．Slim.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How did the speaker think about the money?
A．Stolen by someone.
B．Stolen by the manager.
C．Stolen by the girl.
19．What had really happened to the speaker?
A．The girl had stolen the money.
B．The money was stolen.
C．Losing the money carelessly.
20．Where did the girl find the money?
A．In the speaker's room.
B．Outside the speaker's room.
C．Outside the hotel.
录音材料：
Text 1
W: I miss my parents very much. I haven't seen them for about seven years.
M: Well, ①if they lived closer, you could see them often.
Text 2
M: What time is it now?
W: ②It's a quarter to four. But my clock is ten minutes fast.
Text 3
M: Mum, my eyes hurt badly.
W: ③You are always watching TV during the summer holidays. Why not go out and play football with your friends?
Text 4
M: Are you from the United Kingdom?
W: No, Jasmine is.④I was born in the United States. We are studying together in Canada now.
Text 5
W: Yesterday we went to the concert with Diana.
M: ⑤I heard she had bought more than a hundred heavy music records.
Text 6
W: ⑧I can make very delicious ice cream.
M: ⑧Really, you say you can make ice cream?
W: Yeah. It's easy. All you need is ice, salt, cream, milk and sugar.
M: So you just put it all together and bam. You have ice cream, right?
W: Wrong. You have to put it into an ice?cream maker. Old style ones were operated with a hand crank.
M: That sounds tiring.
W: ⑥It's kind of fun. Everybody has to do a little cranking if they want some ice cream.
M: You're great. ⑦Teach me how to make it someday, OK?
W: ⑧Of course, my pleasure.
Text 7
M: Susan, I have something to tell you. Aunt Debby wants to come and visit us. ⑨And she will stay for about a week from May 13th to May 20th.
W: Why? And what will she do here for a whole week?
M: I don't know. Complain, probably.
W: Does she spend all her time visiting relatives?
M: I think so. Since she retired, she doesn't have much to do.
W: How will you keep her busy while she's here?
M: Oh，?look at old pictures. She likes to talk about family history.
W: ⑩She likes to talk about everything.
M: I know. And she will want to know everything we're doing.
W: Well. I think that will be the longest week of the month.
Text 8
M: Miss Helen. I'm new to this school and not familiar with this library. Can you help me?
W: Certainly.
M: ?I'm looking for information on “history”. You know, I have a paper on that topic to hand in next month.
W: All right. ?You may use the computer over there. Enter “history” under “subject”， and click “search”. Then you'll see the books on that topic.
M: That seems fairly simple. Now I know how to find books on my topic, but how do I find more information from magazines?
W: Oh, it's simple, too. ?Just go to the magazine room on the third floor.?There another librarian will help you find out the latest publications of articles in magazines and newspapers.
M: That's great. Thank you very much.
W: You're welcome. Have a nice day!
Text 9
W: The summer holidays are drawing near. I am looking forward to them.
M: That will be really wonderful.
W: Yeah.
M: Though it is good, ?what should we do after our examinations?
W: ?I'm thinking of learning diving.
M: That sounds interesting but which center are you planning to go to?
W: There is a diving school set up by an ex?student of our school. It's somewhere in New Jersey.
M: I hear that diving classes are expensive.
W: Yes, but I've set aside some money for this.
M: Then you go ahead, Tina. I don't think I can afford it. ?I may just stay at home, getting fatter and fatter.
W: Do go out, or you will not recognize yourself. You have gained much weight.
M: Maybe you are right.
Text 10
M: I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down. I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset.? “I left the money in my room，” I said, “and it's not there now.” The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.
“Everyone's losing money these days，” he said. He started to complain about this bad world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained $50. ??“I found this outside this gentleman's room，” she said. “Well，” I said to the manager, “there is still some honesty in this world！”
参考答案：1.B 2. C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A
9．A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Washington, D．C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.
Duration: 3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world?famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C..Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C..Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.
Duration: 3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D．C..Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车游览华盛顿特区的四项活动。
21．Which tour do you need to book in advance?
A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C..
B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C..
D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一则活动中的“Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear！” 可知， 参加骑车看樱花活动必须提前预定， 故选择A项。
22．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
A．Meet famous people.
B．Go to a national park.
C．Visit well?known museums.
D．Enjoy interesting stories.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三则活动中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.” 可知， 导游会讲述有关总统、国会、纪念碑和公园有趣的故事， 故选择D项。
23．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
A．City maps. B．Cameras.
C．Meals. D．Safety lights.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四则活动中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.” 可知， 参加夜间游览的人会配备反光背心和安全灯， 故选择D项。
B
Growing up in the mountainous Sierra de Penamayor, in Asturias, northen Spain, Aladino Montes had been shooting deer ever since he was a child, but his life as a hunter came to an abrupt end 10 years ago, when he met Bambi, an adorable deer that has remained by his side ever since.Aladino has never shot an animal since.
53?year?old Aladino recalls driving through the mountains in his little jeep, ten years ago, when he saw a couple of cows being followed by a skinny little deer.Deer don't usually hang out with cows, so he approached the animals for a closer look.That's when he noticed that the deer had several wounds and would have probably died without proper medical care.He put the injured animal in his car and drove back to his house when he nursed it back to health.But instead of running back towards the forests, the deer stayed by Aladino's side.They've been best friends ever since.
He always loved animals, but his father had taught him to hunt deer as a child.He did it for food, not sports, but ever since he adopted Bambi, he hasn't shot a single animal.
Aladino's cabin sits at 1,140 meters above sea level, offering tourists a beautiful view of the surrounding mountainside.On clear days, one can see all of central Asturias all the way to Gijon, but most people don't travel to Les Praeres for the view, they come to see Bambi, the friendly deer.
Sometimes, Bambi will walk straight into the bar in search of Aladino and leave everyone with their mouth open, or even let people pet her.But she's always most comfortable at the side of her rescuer.She's so relaxed around him that she makes other deer feel safe as well.
【解题导语】 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了从小经常猎杀鹿的Aladino Montes，因偶然一次救了一只受伤的鹿Bambi后，决定再也不猎杀动物了，他把Bambi养在身边，和她成为了好朋友的故事。
24．What does the underlined word “abrupt” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Quick. B．Happy.
C．Sudden. D．Slow.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。上一句提到“Aladino Montes had been shooting deer ever since he was a child”， 他从小就猎杀鹿，后一句提到“when he met Bambi, an adorable deer that has remained by his side ever since.Aladino has never shot an animal since.”，自从他遇到了这只鹿他就再也没有猎杀过动物了。从这里的转折可推知，他不再是一个捕猎者了。因为他从小就是捕猎者，所以他作为捕猎者的生活是突然间结束了。A.Quick“快速的”； B．Happy“开心的”；C.Sudden“突然的”； D．Slow“慢的”。故C项正确。
25．What made Aladino give up hunting?
A．The kind cows.
B．His kind?hearted nature.
C．The deer's bad conditions.
D．His rescue of the wounded deer.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由文中第二段中的“He put the injured animal in his car and drove back to his house when he nursed it back to health.But instead of running back towards the forests, the deer stayed by Aladino's side.They've been best friends ever since.”可知，当他救了这只受伤的鹿之后他就不再捕猎了。故D选项正确。
26．What do you know about the little deer Bambi now?
A．It is a tourist attraction.
B．It is doing nothing.
C．It is a symbol of friendship.
D．It is living under the natural state.
解析：选A 推理判断题。由文中倒数第二段中的“but most people don't travel to Les Praeres for the view, they come to see Bambi, the friendly deer”可知，很多人都来看这只鹿，也就是说这只鹿现在成为了一个旅游观光景点。故A选项正确。
27．What does the deer Bambi like to do best?
A．Go to the bar.
B．Stay around Aladino.
C．Let people pet her.
D．Attract other deer to some near.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由文中最后一段中的“But she's always most comfortable at the side of her rescuer.”可知，这只鹿最喜欢待在Aladino 身边，这里的her rescuer指的是救她的Aladino。故B选项正确。
C
Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. But some cars use electricity. These cars have special motors that get their power from large batteries.
Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new invention, but they have been around for a long time. They were popular when the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. Recently, electric cars have again become popular because people want cars that pollute less.
Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas where there is a high percentage of electric cars, there is less pollution. But it is important to understand that electric cars still cause pollution. Remember that the electricity to power electric cars has to come from somewhere, which is most likely a power station. Unless these power stations run on solar or wind energy, they are most likely burning coal and oil to make electricity. The second benefit of electric cars is a reduction in the dependence on foreign oil. There are several countries, including the United States, which don't want to rely on oil coming from other countries to power their transportation systems. They want the power to come from within their country, and since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations, there is less of a need to import oil.
Despite the benefits of electric cars, there are some problems with them as well. One disadvantage is that electric cars are more expensive than petrol cars. This is mostly due to the high cost of the batteries these cars need. Electric cars run on batteries, just like a mobile phone does. But unlike a mobile phone, you cannot charge your electric car's battery by plugging it into a wall. They need to be charged in special places. Now, there is a lack of places where people can charge the batteries. Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as petrol cars. Some people are afraid that the battery will run out of electricity (and the car will stop) before they reach their destination.
Despite these problems, many people, including automobile industry experts, believe that the percentage of electric cars will increase in the future.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了电动汽车与汽油汽车相比具有的优点和缺点， 并告诉我们电动汽车越来越流行。
28．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．Electric cars make some countries independent.
B．Electric cars cause no pollution to the environment.
C．Electric cars have some advantages over petrol cars.
D．Electric cars need electricity from solar or wind energy.
解析：选C 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段第一句 “Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways.”可知， 电动汽车在几个方面都优于汽油汽车。此句概括段意， 后文展开讲述具体在哪些方面电动汽车优于汽油汽车，故本段主旨就是电动汽车在一些方面优于汽油汽车。故选C。
29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the shortcomings of electric cars?
A．Petrol cars are cheaper than electric cars.
B．Electric cars need special motors to get power.
C．Petrol cars can travel farther than electric cars.
D．Electric cars need special places to get charged.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知， A、C、D项表述正确。故选B。
30．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．electric cars will take the place of petrol cars
B．no one holds hope for electric cars at present
C．electric cars waste more energy than before
D．more and more people will use electric cars
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知， 尽管存在许多问题， 许多人还是相信电动汽车的占比在未来将会增加， 即越来越多的人将会使用电动汽车。故D项正确。
31．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．argue and prove B．attract and discuss
C．inform and explain D．advertise and conclude
解析：选C 主旨大意题。通读文章可知， 文章主要是讲述电动汽车， 并将它与汽油汽车作比较， 解释了什么是电动汽车以及它的优势和劣势，即讲述与解释。故正确答案为C。
D
Self?driving cars might make your future travel a lot more pleasant, but they won't reduce (缓解) traffic.
Car producers have mentioned that traffic reduction is one of the many advantages of having self?driving cars on the road. The idea is that self?driving cars will reduce accidents caused by human mistakes. But experts say self?driving cars influence on traffic will probably be bad.
Leo Fulton, a co?director at UC Davis' Institute of Transportation Studies (ITS), said that self?driving cars won't fix traffic problems unless a pricing system is put in place that discourages self?driving cars. For example, many companies are interested in programming self?driving cars to do something, which could increase traffic on the road, Fulton said.
Massachusetts lawmakers have already suggested introducing a tax on driverless cars.It calls for at least $0.025 per mile.
Traffic jams could also worsen as companies like Lucid Motors try to produce self?driving cars with reclining seats (可躺座椅)．People may choose to live farther outside of cities if they can travel in cars that allow them to sleep and relax. But that increases the number of people travelling in and out of cities during rush hour, Fulton said.
Without the cost of a driver, Fulton said he worries self?driving Ubers or Lyfts will become so cheap it will be hard to push people to choose car?sharing services like uberPOOL. “I think it's going to take some kind of pricing system that discourages cars without a single passenger，” he said.
Some cities have already started programmes that discourage people from taking car trips alone. For example, Chicago and New York City have set up lanes (车道) that single?passenger cars must pay some money to use. That money increases during rush hour.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车可能会让你未来的旅行更加愉快，但不会减少交通流量。
32．What do car producers think of self?driving cars?
A．They are safe.
B．They are fast.
C．They save buyers money.
D．They increase traffic slightly.
解析：选A 推理判断题。由第二段中的“The idea is that self?driving cars will reduce accidents caused by human mistakes.”可知，汽车生产商认为无人驾驶汽车可避免人为的操作失误，因此更安全。
33．What do Massachusetts lawmakers suggest?
A．Introducing a tax on car producers.
B．Increasing the selling price of self?driving cars.
C．Pushing up the running costs of self?driving cars.
D．Calling for drivers to avoid travelling during rush hour.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第四段中的“...introducing a tax on driverless cars. It calls for at least $0.025 per mile.”可知，马萨诸塞州的律师建议根据汽车行驶里程征税，即提高汽车的运行成本。
34．What will happen if there are self?driving cars with reclining seats?
A．More people will live in city centres.
B．People will spend less money on transport.
C．People are likely to travel longer distances.
D．There will be lighter traffic during rush hour.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第五段中的“People may choose to live farther outside of cities if they can travel in cars that allow them to sleep and relax.”可知，配置可躺座椅的无人驾驶汽车会使更多的人住到离城市更远的地方，所以人们行驶的距离会变长。
35．What's the best title for the text?
A．What Cars Will We Drive in the Future?
B．Where Will We Travel with Self?driving Cars?
C．How Can Self?driving Cars Solve Traffic Problems?
D．Why Could Self?driving Cars Be Terrible for Traffic?
解析：选D 标题归纳题。由第二段中的最后两句可知，无人驾驶汽车可能会对交通造成威胁。故D项作标题最能概括文章主旨。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. __36__ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. __37__
Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. __38__ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
__39__ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
__40__ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A．You will stick to your diet.
B．Your quality of sleep improves.
C．You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E．You can keep your head clear for 4～10 hours after exercise.
F．After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要列举了晨练的四个好处。
36．解析：选G 此句是一个段中句。根据上文“如果你准备抽出时间锻炼， 那很好。但是由于忙碌的生活， 很难抽出时间锻炼。”而下一句讲的是“晨练不仅对身体健康有益， 还能给我们提供额外的好处。”所以G项符合语境， 意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在已经定期锻炼了， 那么听好了！ ”
37．解析：选E E项“锻炼后， 你的头脑可以保持清醒4～10个小时”， 呼应上一句“锻炼会让你更加神清气爽， 更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。”
38．解析：选F 上一句讲的是晨练有利于新陈代谢， 下一句讲的是晨练能帮助消耗卡路里， 因此F项“锻炼后， 这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑。
39．解析：选B 下一句讲的是晨练对睡眠的好处， 因此B项“你的睡眠质量得以提高”符合逻辑。
40．解析：选A 下一句讲的是如果晨练， 你就更有可能会坚持吃健康的食物， 因此A项“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”符合逻辑。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to __41__ a car because we had sold the one we had in England before __42__ home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was __43__. I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet __44__ driving in this car, my wife did not want me to collect it __45__ so we went together to __46__ it.
We paid for the car and __47__ the papers. They told us that there was __48__ petrol (汽油) to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The __49__ garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there __50__. But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing __51__ me. I got out of __52__ as fast as I could by backing into the garage __53__ and the man behind __54__ me.
“It's such a problem to __55__ to drive on the right side, isn't it? ” my wife said. “Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for __56__.” I replied. “You had better go __57__ on the way home，” my wife said. “You'd be sorry if you had __58__ on the first day, wouldn't you？” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English, “Would you mind telling me __59__ you are thinking of leaving? __60__ are you going to sit in your car all day？”
【解题导语】 本文介绍了作者驾驶自己刚买的汽车在路上所经历的事情。
41．A.borrow B．drive
C．buy D．choose
解析：选C 根据下文中的“we had sold the one we had in England”可判断出，作者决定买一辆汽车， 因为原来的那辆已经卖了。
42．A.leaving B．making
C．returning D．getting
解析：选A 根据上文中的“We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.”可判断出，作者在离开家前把在英国的那辆汽车卖了。
43．A.right B．ready
C．fixed D．sold
解析：选B 根据下文的内容可判断出，出售汽车的公司打电话给作者， 告诉他已准备好了汽车。
44．A.sure of B．satisfied with
C．interested in D．used to
解析：选D be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据下文可判断出，作者不习惯开这种型号的汽车。be sure of意为“确信”； be satisfied with 意为“对……感到满意”； be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。
45．A.on my own B．right away
C．in a hurry D．on the way
解析：选A on one's own 意为“独自一人”。根据下文中“together”可判断出，作者的妻子不想让他独自一人去买汽车。
46．A.receive B．bring
C．order D．fetch
解析：选D fetch意为“去拿”， 指离开说话处， 去别处把某人或某物带来， 因为是去买车所以要用fetch。 order it表示“订一辆汽车”， 与上文中的“Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was __43__.”相矛盾。
47．A.accepted B．wrote
C．signed D．copied
解析：选C sign 意为“签署”。根据其宾语“the papers”可判断出，表示“签署文件”。accept 意为“接受”； write 意为“写”； copy 意为“抄， 誊， 摹写”。
48．A.little B．enough
C．much D．no
解析：选B enough 意为“足够的”， enough to do sth.表示“……足够做某事”。
49．A.best B．nearest
C．quickest D．cleanest
解析：选B nearest 意为“最近的”， 根据上文中的“They told us that there was __48__ petrol to take us to a garage”可判断出，要加油必须去最近的加油站。
50．A.lately B．directly
C．safely D．slowly
解析：选C safely意为“安全地”。根据上文中的“They told us that there was __48__ petrol to take us to a garage”可判断出，作者把汽车安全地开到了最近的加油站， 即没出现因缺油而抛锚的现象。lately 意为“近来， 最近”； directly 意为“径直地， 直接地”； slowly 意为“慢慢地”。
51．A.after B．with
C．around D．towards
解析：选D towards 意为“朝，向”。根据下文内容可判断出， 当作者把车开回公路时， 他看见许多汽车向他开过来。
52．A.their way B．the garage
C．their sight D．the car
解析：选A get out of their way表示“避开他们开车的路线”。
53．A.at last B．once more
C．as usual D．as well
解析：选B once more 意为“再一次”。因为作者刚刚在加油站里加完了油， 所以现在是再一次回到加油站。
54．A.caught up B．cheered up
C．shouted at D．chatted with
解析：选C shout at意为“朝……喊叫”。根据上下文的情境可判断出，那个人向作者大声喊道。
55．A.prepare B．continue
C．choose D．remember
解析：选D 根据上文中的“but as I was not yet __44__ driving in this car”可判断出， 记住在右边开车是一个问题。prepare 意为“准备， 预备， 筹备”； continue 意为“继续”； choose 意为“选择， 挑选， 选定”。
56．A.discussion B．adventure
C．experiment D．practice
解析：选D practice 意为“实践”， 表示“要是我学过练习开这种型号的车的课程就好了”。
57．A.carefully B．smoothly
C．quickly D．differently
解析：选A carefully意为“小心地”。根据上文的内容可判断出，由于作者不习惯开这种型号的汽车， 遇到了麻烦， 所以他的妻子告诉他要小心开车。smoothly 意为“平稳地”； quickly 意为“快地”； differently 意为“不同地”。
58．A.an error B．a problem
C．an accident D．a headache
解析：选C accident 意为“事故”， 表示“如果你在第一天开车就出事故你会后悔的”。error 意为“错误， 失误”； problem 意为“问题， 疑难问题”； headache意为“头痛”。
59．A.when B．why
C．how D．what
解析：选A 表示“你介意告诉我你们打算什么时候离开吗？ ”。
60．A.For B．Or
C．But D．So
解析：选B or意为“或者”。“Would you mind telling me __59__ you are thinking of leaving? ”和“are you going to sit in your car all day? ”是两个一般疑问句， 所以要用or连接， 表示“……或者……”。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's common to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes in a hurry through big cities in China. Some of them even risk 61.________ (run)red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such careless behavior often causes serious problems.
The reason for the rise of such a careless behavior is that there is 62.________ large demand for food delivery workers, and many companies offer high salaries 63.________ (attract)new workers.
In fact, food delivery workers are often under high 64.________ (press) from their employers. They face company fines for delivering food late. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more money they can earn, 65.________ leads to some workers checking 66.________ (they) mobile phones for new orders while they are riding their bikes.
While most companies require delivery workers to follow traffic rules, it remains a problem whether these requirements and rules are 67.________ (strict)obeyed. To solve the problem, some cities 68.________ (take)action since last year. Shanghai required the delivery workers should 69.________ (train) on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned 70.________ driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.
【解题导语】 本文主要叙述了骑电动自行车的食品送货工人由于粗心行驶常常引起严重的问题， 并对这种现象出现的原因进行了分析。
61．解析：考查固定搭配。句意： 他们中的一些人为了及时送饭甚至冒着闯红灯的危险。risk doing sth.为固定搭配， 意为“冒险做某事”。故填running。
答案：running
62．解析：考查固定搭配。句意： 这种粗心行为上升的原因是对食品送货工人的需求量大。a large demand for...为固定搭配， 意为“巨大的需求量”， 故填a。
答案：a
63．解析：考查动词不定式。句意： 许多公司为了吸引新工人而提供高薪。分析句意可知表目的， 故填to attract。
答案：to attract
64．解析：考查名词。句意： 事实上， 食品配送工人经常受到来自雇主的压力。分析句子可知， 本句中的press在句子中被形容词high修饰， 一起作under的介词宾语， 因此要用名词形式 pressure。
答案：pressure
65．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子“the more orders they take, the more money they can earn,65.________ leads to some workers checking 66.________(they) mobile phones”可知， 前面句子的内容， 导致后面的结果， 故要用which指代前面的内容。因此填which。
答案：which
66．解析：考查人称代词。句意： 他们接的订单越多， 他们赚钱越多， 这导致(为了节省时间)当他们骑车时会看手机。分析句意可知， 是配送工人骑车时看“他们的(their)”手机。故填their。
答案：their
67．解析：考查副词。句意： 虽然大多数公司要求送货工人遵守交通规则， 但这些要求和规则是否严格遵守， 仍然是个问题。分析句子“rules are 67.________(strict)obeyed”可知， 修饰动词要用副词， 故用其副词形式strictly。
答案：strictly
68．解析：考查谓语动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“since last year”可知， 本句中要用现在完成时， 主语是复数名词“some cities”， 故填have taken。
答案：have taken
69．解析：考查语态。根据句意可知，workers与train之间为被动关系。故填be trained。
答案：be trained
70．解析：考查固定搭配。ban sb. from doing sth. 为固定搭配， 意为“禁止某人做某事”。其被动形式为“sb. be banned from doing sth.” , 故本句中填from。
答案：from
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
These day, people break traffic rules and littered everywhere. It does serious harm with our life. I think people should make a effort to change this situation.
As for him, I will bear traffic rules in mind. If I ride a bike, I'll never cross a road until the traffic light turn green. If I walk, I will forget to use the zebra crossing. Meanwhile, I will make it as my duty to help keep our environment clean or healthy. I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possibly. I hope my behavior will make a difference.
答案：
These ， people break traffic rules and everywhere. It does serious harm our life. I think people should make effort to change this situation.
As for ， I will bear traffic rules in mind. If I ride a bike, I'll never cross a road until the traffic light green. If I walk, I will forget to use the zebra crossing. Meanwhile, I will make it my duty to help keep our environment clean healthy. I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever . I hope my behavior will make a difference.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是高中学生李华， 最近你们班针对你所在地方开展的“绿色出行”(Green Transport) 计划(倡导市民骑自行车， 并且提供了大批量的公用自行车)展开了讨论。
支持者观点 骑自行车的益处， 如节能环保、有益健康等
反对者观点 1. 骑自行车上学、上班都浪费时间
2. 现在空气污染严重， 骑自行车可能有害健康
请根据以上信息写一篇议论文， 并发表你自己的观点。
注意：
1．词数100 左右；
2．短文的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
Recently, our city begins an activity called Green Transport, which calls on the public to ride bicycles to work or to study. Our class held a discussion about it last week.
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One possible version:
Recently, our city begins an activity called Green Transport, which calls on the public to ride bicycles to work or to study.__Our class held a discussion about it last week.
Opinions are mainly divided into two parts. Some support it because of two reasons. One is that this kind of activity is good for the environment and can save energy. Besides, riding a bicycle is good for our health. We don't have enough time to do exercise, so this is a good chance for us. But others think if the school is far away from home, it is a waste of time to school. As for health, all of us know that the air pollution is very serious, so taking outdoor exercise may be harmful to our health.
All in all, in my opinion, if possible, we should make every effort to improve our living conditions and to protect our earth.
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