人教版高中英语选修8 unit 4 Pygmalion words 课件（共81张PPT）

(共81张PPT)
Book 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion
word study
contents
warming up
word formation
key words
Key phrases
Part 1
Warming up
1
1
1
窈窕淑女
(My Fair Lady)
1964年
classic
caption
plot
laundry
betray
ambassador
shabby
handkerchief
Buddha
antique
bathtub
wallet
cream
nail
fingernail
Part 2
Word formation
1
1
1
班级
阶层
种类
经典的(好);经典著作
古典的(老)
将…分类
classification
working class
ruling class
1
fingernail
2
职业，专业
教授
职业的，专业的
Practice profession/professional/professor
He was a famous ___________in Jilin University.
He took up the _____________ of doctor when he was 30.
You need a ______________ expert to direct your paper.
professor
profession
professional
安慰；慰藉 舒适
舒服的
不舒服的
舒服地
不舒服地
不适；使不舒服
3
Practicediscomfort/comfort/comfortable/uncomfortably/comfortably
1. They have enough money to live in _________ in their old age.
2. She shifted into a more ______________ position on the chair.
3. All the rooms were ________________ furnished.
4. You will experience some minor _____________ during the treatment.
5. I became ______________ aware that no one else was laughing.(尴尬地)
comfort
comfortable
comfortably
discomfort
uncomfortably
麻烦
带来麻烦
令人烦恼的；
讨厌的
麻烦制造者
捣蛋鬼
Don’t trouble troubles
till trouble troubles you.
a troublesome case
4
Practice trouble troublesome troublemaker
Could I _____________ you to hand me the pen?
She didn’t even take the __________ to find out how to spell my name.
A ________________ is a person who often causes trouble ,especially by involving others in arguments.
Schools are removing ____________ students.
trouble
trouble
troublemaker
troublesome
thief
theft
thieves
steal
5
6
In amazement
Practice
Amaze/amazed/amazing/amazement
The letter _________ him and he was ________ at the ___________ news and stood there in _______________.
amazed
amazed
amazing
amazement
state
statue
status
7
state
statue
status
state
statue
status
state
statue
status
rob
robber
robbery
8
Practice rob/robber/ robbery
Last week l saw a terrible __________ at a store. The __________ went into the store and told the salesman to give him all the money in the store. The salesman watched him__________ the store and run away. The people called the police and told them there had just been a __________,but no one was hurt.
robbery
robber
rob
robbery
music
musical
musician
9
believe
n.
adj.
n.
adj.
belief
believer
believable
unbelievable
10
reference books
refer
referee
refer
referred
referring
11
horrible
horror
12
horribly
horrify
n. 震惊；恐怖
v. 恐吓；使恐惧
adj.恐怖的；可怕的
adv. 可怕地；非常地
Practice horror/horrify/horrible/horribly
To her great ___________, she saw a boy fall from the stairs. The __________ scene often __________ her and makes her wake up _______________.
horror
horrible
horrifies
horribly
Part 3
Key words
1
1
1
1. adaptation
n. 适应(性); 改编本
He made a good adaptation to his new school.
You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in.
在社会中生活就要适应社会行为准则。
e.g This play by George Bernard Shaw is an adaptation of a classic Greek story.
萧伯纳的这个剧本改编自一个经典的希腊故事。
(1)make an adaptation to　　适应…
(2)adapt vi. & vt. (使)适应; (使)适合vt. 改编; 修改
adapt to. . . 适应…
adapt oneself to. . . 使某人自己适应…
be adapted from. . . 　 由…改编而成
语块积累
“适应”介词“to”
make an adaptation to与adapt (oneself) to中的to为介词, 后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
特别注意
?
(1)The __________ (adapt) of penguins to the extreme cold is amazing.
(2)The play is adapted _____ an unknown fiction found online.
(译)当搬到一个新的地方, 孩子们能很好地适应变化。
When children move to a new place, they can adapt to/adapt themselves to/make an adaptation to changes very well.
adaptation
from
2. hesitate
vi. 犹豫; 踌躇
如果有学生在往返学校的长途中饿了, 威尔逊会毫不犹豫地给他们买一顿饭。
e.g The manager hesitated before replying.
(2019·北京高考 )If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy them a meal.
eg.I hesitate about/over/at taking his side until I know the whole story.
我在知道整件事以前犹豫是否支持他。
(1)hesitate to do sth. 　　犹豫做某事
hesitate about/over/at sth. /doing sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇, 犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
语块积累
?
①Please do not hesitate _________(contact) me if you have any questions. ?
②We were trained to speak fluently and without unnecessary _____________ (hesitate).
③I didn’t hesitate for a moment _________________ taking the job.
to contact
hesitation
about/over/ at
adj. 错误的
① be mistaken about… 对某事持错误的见解
② mistake为其名词形式或动词形式。
mistake … for… 把……错当成
by mistake 错误地… ，弄错
I am sure you’re mistaken about Tom .
You were completely mistaken about Jane.
He took my bag by mistake .
I mistake her for her sister.
3 mistaken
I’m ______________ (mistake) about it. Please forgive me.
The twins are so alike that even their parents mistake one _________ another.
The waiter made a ________________ (mistake) in adding up the bill.
practice
mistaken
for
mistake
4. classify
vt. 把…分类；把…归类
e.g1. The librarian is busy classifying those books into three parts.
classify …into… 把…分成…
classify …as… 把…归类为…
classification n. 分类；归类
2. Such people should be classified as middle class .
practice
1. People who work in libraries spend a lot of time _________ (classify) books.
2. Patients are ___________(classify) into three categories.
3. Only 11 of these accidents were classified _____ major.
classifying
classified
as
5. remark
n. 谈论; 言论; 评述
vt. & vi. 谈论; 评论; 说起
科学家们说, 预防是关键, 因为一旦生态系统通过临界点, 这是非常难挽回的。
(2019·天津高考 ) Prevention is key, scientists say because once ecosystems pass their tipping point, it is remarkably difficult for them to return.
(1)make a remark/remarks
就……发表意见; 对……品头论足
remark on/upon 谈论/评论…
(2)remarkable adj. 引人注目的; 不寻常的, 非凡的 outstanding , brilliant , extraordinary
(3)remarkably adv. 非常地; 显著地
语块积累
拓展： comment on / upon 对… 进行评论
make comments on / upon
?
(1)The judges remarked ___ the high standard of
entries for the competition.
(2)Jiu Zhaigou is __________ for its beautiful scenery.
(3)As we can see in Amazing China, China has made __________ (remark) achievements in the past decades.
(4)He made a number of rude ________ (remark)
about the local food.
practice
on
remarkable
remarkable
remarks
Vt. 显露出本来面目；显示；背叛；出卖；泄露（秘密）

1. He betrayed the news to all his friends.
2. He betrayed his country to the enemy
5. remark
6. betray
泄露（秘密）
背叛；出卖
3. His face betrayed that he was angry.
显露显示
＊betray oneself 无意中露出本性；
Quite a lot of people will betray themselves when tempted by money.
vt . 使…注定 / 谴责
(1) condemn sb./sth. for(doing) sth.因…而谴责
She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her children .
(2) condemn sb. to sth./ to do sth...判处某人某种刑罚
＊be condemned to death / be sentenced to death 被判死刑

那个罪犯被判处死刑。

______________________________

The criminal was condemned to death.
7. condemn
(3) condemn sb. to sth. / to do sth.使…注定 ,迫使……接受困境（或不愉快的状况）

His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair.
Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.
他的残腿使他坐上了轮椅。
忘记过去的人注定会重蹈覆辙。
他的病使他被迫一直呆在床上。
___________________________________
His illness condemned him to be in bed all the time.
practice
（1）He was found guilty and
(处以枪决).
（2）Most people would
(谴责任何种类的暴力行为).
（3）They were
(不得不过着艰难的生活).
condemned to
be shot
condemn violence of
any sort
condemned to a life of
hardship
8.acquaintance
n. 相识; 了解; 熟人
那天晚上他结识了一位年轻的女演员。
That evening he made the acquaintance of a young actress.
make one’s acquaintance
=make the acquaintance of sb. 　　　　　结识某人; 与某人相识
acquaintance指“熟人”时为可数名词; 指“了解”时为不可数名词, 。
特别注意
我非常高兴结识你。
I’m pleased to make your acquaintance.
9.fortune
n. 机会; 运气; 大笔的钱
He could have made a fortune as a lawyer.
他本可以当律师挣大钱的
make a fortune　　发财
More and more countries join in “the Belt and Road” to seek their fortune.
越来越多的国家加入“一带一路”寻出路。
seek one’s fortune 寻出路
They are going to try their fortune once more. 他们想再碰一次运气。
try one’s fortune 碰运气
2)fortunate adj. 幸运的, 运气好的
fortunately adv.
3)unfortunate adj. 不幸的; 运气不好的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
?
(1)The young man was _________ (fortune) to have the chance.
(2) _____________ (fortunate), two persons were
injured and one died in the car crash.
(3)My grandfather went to California and soon made __ fortune. ?
practice
fortunate
Unfortunately
a
10.superior
adj. 优秀的, 较高的; 上级的n. 上级, 长官
Ours is clearly the superior team.
我们队明显更胜一筹。
She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.
她既不会读书也不会写字, 但在她的领域中她是无与伦比的。
superior adj. 优秀的; 较高的; 隐含着比较意义, 没有比较等级。在与另一事物进行比较时, 与之搭配的介词要用to, 不能用than。
特别注意
be superior to　比……优越
This model is technically superior to its competitors.
这一设计在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。
约翰逊的数学比王先生好。
Johnson ________________Mr. Wang in
mathematics.
与superior用法相同的词还有inferior, senior, junior, 等。
低于 be inferior to
比…年长 be senior to
比…年轻 be junior to
他比我小很多岁。
________________________by many years.
is superior to
He is junior to me
即学即用
(1)对上级要尊敬。
Show respect ______________________.
(2)他在法国文学方面比我强。
His knowledge of French literature________________.
(3)他们在质量上超过我们。
They are ______________________ us.
(4)他是我的顶头上司。
He’s my .
for your superiors
is superior to mine
superior in quality to
immediate superior
11.compromise
n. &vi. 妥协; 折衷
e.g In any relationship, you have to make compromises.
come to/reach/arrive at a compromise (on)
就……达成妥协/和解
make compromises/a compromise (on) 就……作出让步
After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise on trade.
Part 4
Key phrases
2
2
2
1. generally speaking . .
一般来说，
总体而言
Generally speaking, the medicine has no side effects when taken according to its instructions.
Generally speaking there was no resistance to the idea.
一般说来, 没有人会反对这个观点。
=in general/generally 总体来说; 大体上
frankly speaking　　坦率地说
personally speaking 就个人来说
honestly speaking 老实地说
strictly speaking 严格来说
briefly speaking 简短地说


语块积累
2. in terms of
就……来说; 从……角度
就中国历史而言，这个寺庙作为唐代典型建筑而熠熠生辉。
In terms of the history of China, the temple stands out as a typical building from the Tang Dynasty
Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.
It is a small country both in terms of size and population.
be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好
in the long/short term 就长/短期而言
语块积累
1.We're on good terms with all our neighbors.
2. In the short term we will lose money, but in the long term the profits will be very large.
in possession
of 拥有…
in need of
需要
in support of
支持
in front of
在…前面
即学即用——用适当的短语填空
（1）James Cameron is considered one of the greatest directors in the world ___________ his influence in film industry. （就…而言）
（2）He was __________ overlooking prisoners. (负责)
（3）You can use milk cream in this recipe.
（4）She went into the kitchen a drink.
in terms of
in charge of
in place of
in search of
3. show. . . in
带或领……进来
Show her in, Mrs Pearce. 皮尔斯夫人, 领她进来
show sb. out　领某人出去
show sb. around 领某人参观某地
show off 炫耀
show up 出现, 出席; 到场; 使显现; 使显露
on show 在展出
?
e.g She showed him around the ground floor of the empty house.

Although he wants to make a hit, I think he hasn’t got much to show off.


There’s no need for you to show me out, I know the way.
她带他参观了这处空房子的底楼。
虽然他想大出风头, 不过我认为他没有什么可炫耀的。
你不必带我出去, 我知道怎么走。
即学即用——用show的相关短语填空
（1）It is unwise to your greater knowledge in front of the manager.
（2）It was getting late when she finally __________.
（3）I the foreigners our school.
（4）The latest computers will be
at the exhibition.
show off
showed up
showed
around
on show
Thanks for
your attention