Module 3 Unit 6 Caring for your health（Grammar：Object clause 宾语从句）导学案

Unit 6 Grammar Object clause 宾语从句
【学习目标】
1、通过学习，学生学会观察句子的结构，从中了解由形容词引导的宾语从句的概念。
2. 学生掌握宾语从句三大要点：引导词(that、特殊疑问词和if/whether)、语序（陈述语序）和主从句的时态运用。并且能选择合适的引导词并能运用正确的语序和时态完成宾语从句。
◆【学习重、难点】
重点：通过学生的自主学习掌握掌握宾语从句三大要点：引导词(that、特殊疑问词和if/whether)、语序和主从句时态的运用；
难点：1、学生能选择合适的引导词并用正确的语序和时态完成宾语从句；
2、学生能通过活动正确地运用宾语从句。
◆【课前预习】
根据中文意思完成句子。（周报）
你知道画这幅画花了我多长时间？
Do you know ________ __________ it __________ me to draw this picture?
让我展示给你看怎么使用这台电脑。
Let me show you ________ ________ _________ _________ this computer.
最近雾霭天比较多。我们都想知道我们能做什么来防止它。
There are so many haze days these days. We all want to know ________ ________ ________ ________ to prevent it.
我不明白你刚才在讲什么。
I couldn’t understand _________ you _______ ________ about just now.
5. 我想知道你是否买了电影票。
I wonder _________ _________ _________ ________ the film ticket.
【主干知识导学】
Step 1 Warming up
Enjoy an English song and fill in the blanks. 听歌填词
As Long As You Love Me
Backstreet Boys
Although loneliness has always been a friend of mineI'm leaving my life in your handsPeople say I'm crazy and ( 1 ) ________ ________ ________ blindRisking it all in a glanceAnd how you got me blind is still a mysteryI can't get you out of my headDon't care what is written in your historyAs long as you're here with meI don't care ( 2 ) ________ ________ ________Where you're fromWhat you didAs long as you love meWho you areWhere you're fromDon't care ( 3 ) ________ ________ ________As long as you love meEvery little thing that you have said and doneFeels like it's deep within meDoesn't really matter if you're on the runIt seems like we're meant to beI don't care who you are (who you are)Where you're from (where you're from)What you didAs long as you love me (I don't know)
Step 2 Lead in
观察下列的句子，指出句子的各个句子成分。
I am not sure how I can deal with this problem.
He is not certain who will come.
总结：在复合句中，充当宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，一般放在______、_______或介词后。
Do the exercises on P 87 选词完成句子（glad pleased sure surprised worried ）
1. I arrived at the hospital on time.
I was glad that I arrived at the hospital on time.
2. There were a lot of people.
__________________________________________
3. The doctor might be too busy to see me.
___________________________________________
【尝试体验】
Step 3 Practice
Choose the best answers to complete the object clauses.
( ) 1. I was surprised _____ there were a lot of people.
A. what B. how C. that D. where
( ) 2. Do you know _____ fast food is bad for your health?
A. who B. why C. how D. where
( ) 3. I do not know _____.
A. where is the stadium B. how was the stadium
C. where was the stadium D. where the stadium is
( ) 4. Can you tell me _____ I can improve my health?
A. how B. what C. why D. when
( ) 5. They are discussing _____ kinds of exercise are best for our health.
A. that B. whether C. what D. where
( ) 6. You will not believe _____ today!
A. who I met B. who did I meet C. who do I meet D. who I meet
( ) 7. He asked me _____ this morning.
A. that I got up B. when I got up C. when I get up D. when did I get up
( ) 8. I cannot decide _____ for lunch.
A. which drink I should have B. which drink should I have
C. which drink I had D. that which drink I should have
Step 4 Group work
Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences.
1. stress/such/ that/is/ a big problem
I did not know that stress is such a big problem.
2. peer pressure/ how/I/dealt with
He asked me how I dealt with peer pressure.
3. my lifestyle/ is not/ healthy/enough/that
He says ______________________________________________
4. how /take care of/I/my body
He wonders ______________________________________________
5. can do well in/whether/I/ next week/my exams
I am not sure ______________________________________________
Step 5 . 链接中考
( )1. -- Now you heard ______ your mother said, George.”
-- “Yes, Grandma,” George said. (17年中考题)
A. that B. what C. where D. which
( )2. Then I noticed _____ one bedroom window was open.(10年中考题)
A. where B. how C. what D. that
( )3. Mary left without saying a word. I’m worried about _____ I hurt her feeling.(07年中考题)
A. where B. whether C. that D. which
( )4. Could you tell me _________ a moment ago?(15年中考题)
A. what were they talking about
B. what are they talking about
C. what they were talking about
D. what they are talking about
( )5. I don’t understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday.(14年中考题)
A. why did John ask B. why John asked
C. why is John asking D. why John asks
【合作探究】
Step 6 Summary总结
Work in groups and summarize the use of object clauses.
宾语从句三要素
1、引导词
（1）that 没有实在意义，在口语中__________（可以/不可以）省略
注：adj.+ __________从句
（2）特殊疑问词 在从句中__________（充当/不充当）成分
（3）if/whether 意思是“__________”
注：__________...or ( not )搭配
2、时态
（1）当主句是一般现在时，从句用所需要的__________时态
（2）当主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的__________时态
（3）但：如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实或真理，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用__________
3、语序
__________（陈述句/疑问句）语序，
即：__________+__________+__________
【小组探究】
Step 7 Tell me a story: Snow White
Long long ago, there was a beautiful girl named Snow White. One day she ate a bad apple. And then she was in a coma( 昏迷).
A prince was walking through the forest. He found that Snow White was in a coma( 昏迷). Then he went to ask the drawfs(小矮人) some questions about Snow White. I know_____________________________________________________________________.
I wonder ____________________________________________________________________
(用宾语从句造三个句子以上)
The prince kissed Snow White . And she came to life(苏醒). From then on, they lived a happy life.
（提示词that/ if/whether/ why/ when…）
【课后作业】 Homework
1. 完成《导学案》余下的练习
2. 明天默写单词