高中英语人教版必修一Unit 3 Travel Journal Reading Language points 课件(47张）

(共47张PPT)
Reading
Language
points
派生：transportation
n.运输；交通工具
1.transport
n.&
v.运送；运输
⑴
那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。
The
yellow
bus_____________________________
from
the
airport
to
the
city.
运用：根据中文意思完成下列句子。
will
transport
the
passengers
transport….from….to…..
1).
dream
n.
v.
of/about
sth.
(vi.)
that…
(vt.)
sb.
to
be
…
(vt.)
dream
2.Ever
since
middle
school,
my
sister
Wang
Wei
and
I
have
dreamed
about
taking
a
great
bike
trip.
1)
他梦想着有一天为自己工作,
没有老板.
He
dreams
of
/
about
working
for
himself
and
not
having
a
boss
one
day.
=
He
dreams
that
one
day
he
will
work
for
himself
and
not
have
a
boss.
2)
我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人.
I
never
dreamed
him
to
be
a
liar.
persuade
sb.
to
do
说服/劝服某人去做
persuade
sb.
into
doing
说服/劝服某人去做
persuade
sb.
out
of
doing说服/劝服某人不做
3.persuade
vt.说服，劝说
注意：劝而不服则要用advise
sb.to
do
sth.或者try
to
persuade
sb.to
do
sth.
我已说服他做这件事。
e.g.
I
persuaded
him
to
do
it.
=
persuade
him
into
doing
it.
Compare
!
　　
如果“劝说”不服,
不能直接用persuade,
而应用try
to
persuade或advise,
或者用persuade的否定式。
e.g.
Some
of
us
advised
him
to
change
his
mind
but
no
one
could
persuade
him
to
do
so.　
注意
graduate
from
毕业于
4.graduate
v.毕业
n.大学毕业生
派生：graduation
n.毕业
My
sister
graduated
______
Beijing
University
____
1982.
from
__
in
according
to
schedule
按照计划；按照安排
on
schedule
按时
behind
schedule
晚点
be
scheduled
to
do被安排，定于
5.schedule
n.时间表；进度表
vt.为某事安排时间
火车按时到达。
The
train
arrived
______
schedule.
on
care
about
忧虑；担心；惦念
care
for(=like，love)喜欢
take
care
of(=look
after)照料；照顾
take
care
小心；提防
6.care
vi.关心；介意
n.关心；照顾
⑴
The
only
thing
he
cares
__________
is
money.
⑵
I
don’t
really
care
_____
red
wine.
⑶
Who
will
take
care
___
your
baby
if
you
are
out
运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。
about/for
for
of
7.
She
gave
me
a
determined
look
–the
kind
that
she
wouldn’t
change
her
mind.她坚定地看了我一眼----这眼神表明她不会改变主意。
determine
v.
决定,
下定决心,
确定
determine
to
do
sth.
e.g.
He
determined
to
learn
French.
2)be
determined
to
do
sth.
决心做
e.g.
She
was
determined
to
go
to
university.
change
one’s
mind
改变某人的主意
e.g.
No
matter
what
you
say,
I
won’t
change
my
mind.
8.
When
I
told
her
that
our
journey
would
begin
at
an
altitude
of
more
than
5000
meters,
she
seemed
to
be
excited
about
it.
当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程,
她好像对此很兴奋。
at
an
altitude
of
=
at
a
height
of
在海拔……米处
give
up停止/放弃做某事
give
out
用完；用尽；分发；分布
give
away捐赠；暴露；泄露
give
off发散(气味)；发出(光)
give
back交还
9.give
in
屈服；让步
翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。
My
English
teacher
________________________
_________________
me.
attitude
to/towards
...
对……的态度
10.attitude
n.
态度；看法
has
changed
his
attitude
to/towards
me
⑴
I
found
this
to
be
a
________
(rely)
washing
machines.
⑵
The
villagers
here
rely
____
wells
for
their
water.
派生：rely
vi.依靠；依赖(通常接on)
11.reliable
adj.
可信赖的；可靠的
运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。
on
reliable
8.
She
gave
me
a
determined
look
–the
kind
that
she
wouldn’t
change
her
mind.她坚定地看了我一眼----这眼神表明她不会改变主意。
determine
v.
决定,
下定决心,
确定
determine
to
do
sth.
e.g.
He
determined
to
learn
French.
2)
determine
+从句
e.g.
She
determined
that
she
would
never
see
him
again.
3)
determine
+疑问词+
to
do
e.g.
Have
you
determined
where
to
spend
the
holiday
next
week
determined
adj.
坚决的,
有决心的
be
determined
to
do
sth.
决心做
e.g.
She
was
determined
to
go
to
university.
change
one’s
mind
改变某人的主意
e.g.
No
matter
what
you
say,
I
won’t
change
my
mind.
Bear
them
in
your
mind!
make
up
one’s
mind
下定决心
read
one’s
mind
看出某人的心思
speak
one’s
mind
直言不讳
give/
put
one’s
mind
专心于
keep…in
mind
记住
9.
When
I
told
her
that
our
journey
would
begin
at
an
altitude
of
more
than
5000
meters,
she
seemed
to
be
excited
about
it.
当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程,
她好像对此很兴奋。
at
an
altitude
of
=
at
a
height
of
在海拔……米处
e.g.
The
plane
is
flying
at
a
height
/
altitude
of
10,000
feet.
注意
at
在此处表
“在……处/时,
以……”后接年龄,
速度,
长宽深高,
价格,
费用等
give
up停止/放弃做某事
give
out
用完；用尽；分发；分布
give
away捐赠；暴露；泄露
give
off发散(气味)；发出(光)
give
back交还
2.give
in
屈服；让步
at
the
age
of
at
a
high
/
low
price
at
a
depth/width
of
at
the
cost
of
at
a
distance
of
10.
When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
to
breath
and
it
would
be
very
cold…
当我告诉她将呼吸困难,
天气严寒……
主语
+
be
+
adj.+
to
do
sth.
是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义
e.g.
The
problem
is
really
hard
to
work
out.
My
boss
is
easy
to
deal
with.
不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。
这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时,
不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语,
主动用to
do,
被动用to
be
done;也可以接从句。
注意
这类形容词有surprised,
moved,
disappointed,
pleased,
happy,
sad,
delighted,
sorry,
interested,
glad,
worried,
etc.
11.
Finally,
I
had
to
give
in.
最后,
我只好让步。
give
in
(to
sb./sth.)
屈服于,
让步,
递交
give
up
放弃,
认输
give
out
筋疲力尽；分配
give
away
捐赠,
泄露
e.g.
He
had
to
give
in
to
my
views.
It’s
time
you
gave
in
your
papers.
1)
After
the
long
trip,
both
the
men
and
the
horses
________.
2)
Because
of
his
small
salary,
he
had
to
_______
his
dream
trip
to
Europe.
3)
Seeing
that
he
could
not
persuade
me,
he
had
to
___________
my
view.
gave
out
gave
up
gave
in
to
练一练
4)
He
_________
most
of
his
fortune
to
the
poor.
5)
Please
keep
the
secret,
don’t
____
it
_____.
gave
away
gave
away
※
give
in
(sth.
to
sb.)
1)
He
would
rather
die
than
give
in.
2)
Wang
Kun
had
to
give
in
because
he
knew
his
sister
well.
3)
Please
give
your
examination
papers
in
(
to
the
teacher)
when
you’ve
finished.
屈服
让步
上交
---Smoking
is
bad
for
your
health.
---Yes,I
know.
But
I
simply
can’t
___.
A.
give
it
up
B.
give
it
out
C.
give
it
in
D.
give
it
away
√
12.
It
becomes
rapids
as
it
passes
through
deep
valleys,
traveling
across
western
Yunnan
Province.
across
through
prep.
穿过
穿过深谷流经云南省西部时
它变成急流.
across
常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,
“横穿,
横跨”
表面,
含义与on
有关
through
表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部,
含义与in
有关
over表示
“越过”
是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧
辨析:
e.g.
She
swam
________the
river.
The
river
flows
_________the
city
from
west
to
east.
Walk
_______the
square
and
go
_________the
gate,
then
you’ll
come
to
the
cafe.
The
thief
climbed
______the
wall
and
ran
away.
across
through
across
through
over
The
new
railway
winds
its
way
to
Hong
Kong,
___
mountains
___
tunnels
and
___
rivers.
across;
over;
through
over;
across;
through
over;
through;
across
through;
over;
across
实例
I.
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
1.
He
is
planning
his
work
_______
(进度表)
for
the
following
week.
2.
They
took
many
pictures
of
the
_________
(瀑布)
yesterday.
3.
What
is
the
______
(海拔)
of
this
mountain
4.
I
think
you
don’t
know
your
own
s___________.
In
fact,
no
one
is
perfect.
schedule
waterfall
altitude
shortcomings
5.
He
is
so
s________
that
nobody
can
change
his
mind.
6.
Do
you
know
where
the
s______
of
the
Changjiang
River
is
stubborn
source
II.
根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
最后我们来到了山顶。(finally)
2.
我不能骑车去上学，因为我的自行车坏了。(cycle)
Finally
we
arrived
at
the
top
of
the
mountain.
I
am
unable
to
/
can’t
cycle
to
school
because
my
bike
is
broken.
3.
汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。(insist)
4.
你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去。(once)
Tom
insisted
that
he
was
right.
Once
you
begin,
you
must
keep
doing
it.
5.
她虽然小，但是知道怎么做。(although)
6.
我们决定立刻去火车站。(determine
to
do)
We
determined
to
go
to
the
railway
station
at
once.
Although
she
is
young,
she
knows
how
to
do
it.
我一直梦想能去北京看奥运.(dream
about)
老师说服我努力学好英语.(persuade
sb
to
do
sth)
我在一个小山村长大.(grow
up)
这位老师在听取学生意见方面很固执.(be
stubborned
in
doing
sth)
我决定努力学习(be
determined
to
do
sth)
当我们面对敌人时,不要屈服;
面对困难时,我们不能放弃(give
in
….give
up)
站在高山上,呼吸会非常困难(be
hard
to
do
sth)
我宁愿骑自行车去上学也不坐公交车.(prefer
to
do
sth
rather
than
do
sth)
我的房子在地震中遭到严重受损.(
be
in
ruins)
必修1
Unit
3
必修1
unit3
你有没有梦想过到国外学习 (dream
about/of)
没人能说服他改变主意.(persuade
sb
to
do
sth)
因为糟糕天气,比赛不得不推迟.(because
of
…put
off)
在做礼拜时我们把帽子摘除掉合适吗 (be
adj
to
do
sth…
take
off)
他一旦下定决心就永不放弃.(make
up
one’s
mind,
give
up)
许多人把想法写入日记,而其他人把他们的旅行写在称作日志的本子里(set
down…..
Write
down…in
what
is
called….)
I
have
dreamed
about
going
Beijing
to
watch
the
Olympic
Games.
My
teacher
persuaded
me
to
study
English
harder.
I
grew
up
in
a
country
side.
The
teacher
is
stubborned
in
listening
to
students’
advice.
I
am
determined
to
study
harder.
When
we
face
the
enemy,
we
shouldn’t
give
in;
when
we
face
the
difficulty,
we
shouldn’t
give
up
When
we
stand
on
top
of
the
moutain,
the
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe.
I
prefer
to
go
to
school
by
on
bike
rather
than
go
there
by
bus.
My
house
was
greatly
in
ruins
when
the
earthquake
happened.
Have
you
dreamed
about
studying
abroad.
No
one
can
persuade
him
to
change
his
mind.
The
match
has
to
be
put
off
because
of
the
bad
weather.
Is
it
proper
for
us
to
take
off
our
hats
in
church
He
will
never
give
up
once
he
makes
up
his
mind.
A
number
of
people
set
down
their
thoughts
in
the
dairy,
while
others
wrote
down
in
what
is
called
travel
journal.
Homework
1.
New
words.
2.
BE
P30-31.