高中英语人教版必修一Unit 3 Travel Journal 课文知识点详解课件（49张）

(共49张PPT)
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.We
shouldn’t
have
a
wrong
(态度)
towards
the
students
who
are
poor
at
their
studies.
2.He
is
(有决心的)
to
catch
up
with
the
others.
3.He
was
too
(顽固的)
to
admit
that
he
was
wrong.
4.The
new
bridge
has
been
finished
two
years
ahead
of
(日程).
attitude
determined
stubborn
schedule
Unit
3
Travel
journal
5.We
are
looking
for
someone
who
is
(可靠的)
and
hard-working.
6.We
tried
to
p
him
to
give
up
smoking,but
he
just
wouldn’t
listen.
7.Though
with
great
difficulty,I
finished
all
my
work
f
.
8.Excuse
me,what
is
the
f
to
London Is
$5
enough
9.The
captain
kept
a
j
when
he
was
at
sea.He
wrote
down
everything
that
happened.
10.Your
main
d
is
your
lack
of
job
experience.
reliable
ersuade
inally
are
ournal
isadvantage
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1.
自从…以来
2.
喜爱；喜欢
3.
关心；忧虑；惦念
4.
改变主意
5.
下决心；决定
6.
投降；屈服；让步
7.
照常
8.
在午夜
9.
从……毕业
10.
劝服某人做某事
ever
since
be
fond
of
care
about
change
one’s
mind
make
up
one’s
mind
give
in
as
usual
at
midnight
graduate
from
persuade
sb.to
do
sth./persuade
sb.into
doing
sth.
Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.Think
about
the
fare
for
different
kinds
of
transport
and
decide
how
to
get
there.
考虑一下不同交通方式的费用，再决定如何去
那儿。
本句中的
属于“疑
问词+不定式”结构，在此作动词decide的
。
该结构应用非常广泛，是一个重要的考点。它的
用法如下：
考点提炼
How
to
get
there
宾语
（1）“疑问词+不定式”结构中的疑问词，包括疑
问代词who,what,which和疑问副词how,when,where
等。这种结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，相
当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代
替。改写时只需在疑问词后加上适当的主语，并将
不定式改成适当形式的谓语。
（2）“疑问词+不定式”结构经常放在tell,show,
teach,learn,know,wonder,discuss,remember,forget,find
out等动词（词组）之后作宾语。
4.It
becomes
rapids
as
it
passes
through
deep
valleys,travelling
across
western
Yunnan
Province.穿过深谷时它就变成了急湍，流经云南
省西部。
句中
为现在分词短语作状语，伴随
主句谓语动词becomes发生。现在分词作状语时，
其分词动作的逻辑主语就是句子中的主语，表示
分词动作与主语是
关系。
考点提炼
travelling
across
western
Yunnan
Province
主动
导练互动
重点单词
1.prefer
Which
kind
of
transport
do
you
to
use:bus
or
train （回归课本P17）
观察思考
I
would
prefer
meat
to
fish.
我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。
I
prefer
singing
to
acting.
我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。
He
prefers
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
shopping.
他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。
prefers
归纳总结
prefer
。
(1)prefer
sth.更喜欢……
prefer
(sb.)
to
do
sth.更喜欢（某人）做……
prefer
that更喜欢［that从句中常用（should）+动
词原形］
prefer
sth./doing...to
sth./doing...与……相比
更喜欢……；宁愿……，不愿……
prefer
to
do...rather
than
do...宁可……也
不……
(2)preference
n.
偏爱；爱好；喜爱
give
preference
to
sb./sth.给……以优惠；优待
in
preference
to
sb./sth.而不是
v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
即学即用
（1）He
prefers
indoors
out
this
afternoon.
A.to
stay;to
go
B.staying;to
go
C.to
stay;to
going
D.staying;to
going
（2）The
little
girl
go
to
the
cinema
rather
than
at
home
alone
that
night.
A.preferred;stay
B.prefers
to;to
stay
C.preferred
to;stay
D.prefers
to;stay
D
C
2.persuade
...and
then
she
me
to
buy
one.
(回归课本P18)
观察思考
He
strongly
urged
me
that
I
do
that
thing,but
he
did
not
persuade
me.
他极力主张我去干那件事，但没有劝我。
Nothing
can
persuade
her
to
change
her
mind
once
it
is
made
up.
一旦她下定决心就没有什么可以说服她改变主意。
I
was
almost
persuaded
of
his
honesty.
我几乎相信他是诚实的了。
She
persuaded
him
that
she
was
telling
the
truth.
她让他相信她讲的是实话。
persuaded
归纳总结
persuade
。
persuade
sb.to
do
sth.=persuade
sb.into
doing
sth.说服某人做某事
persuade
sb.not
to
do
sth.=persuade
sb.out
of
doing
sth.说服某人不做某事
persuade
sb.of
sth.=persuade
sb.that...使某人
相信某事
try
to
persuade
sb.to
do
sth.=advise
sb.to
do
sth.尽力劝说某人做某事（但未劝服）
v.说服，劝说；使某人相信
易混辨异
convince,persuade,advise
(1)convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事
实；persuade表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某
种意见或采取某一个行动。
What
she
said
convinced
me
that
I
was
mistaken.
她的一番话使我认识到自己错了。
(2)convince可接含of短语或that从句的双宾语，还
可用在convince
sb.to
do或be
convinced
of结构
中；persuade后可接含不定式或that从句的复合宾
语，也可用在persuade
sb.of
sth.结构中。
How
can
I
convince
you
of
her
honesty
我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？
(3)advise表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而
persuade强调“已经说服”；advise可接动词的-ing
形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句（必须用
虚拟语气即should+动词原形）,而persuade不能。
My
friends
advised
him
to
see
a
doctor,but
he
refused
all
of
them.Who
can
persuade
him
我的朋友们建议他去看医生，但他拒绝了所有的人。
谁能说服他？
即学即用
（1）我禁不住劝说，参加了比赛。
I
allowed
myself
to
the
competition.
（2）她劝我不要放弃工作，离开家人。
She
the
job
and
leaving
the
family.
（3）我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。
I
am
still
not
fully
the
plan’s
advantages.
be
persuaded
into
entering
persuaded
me
out
of
giving
up
persuaded
of
重点短语与句型
4.give
in
Finally,I
had
to
.(回归课本P18)
观察思考
They
have
given
in
to
our
views.
他们已经对我们的观点让步了。
She
determined
to
be
brave
and
not
to
give
in
to
her
fears.
她决心变勇敢，不向恐惧屈服。
Mother
kept
asking
Mrs.Smith
to
stay
for
lunch,and
finally
she
gave
in.
母亲坚持要求史密斯夫人留下来吃午饭，最后史
密斯夫人让步了。
give
in
归纳总结
give
in意为：
。
give
in
to
sb.对某人作出让步
give
away赠送；泄漏；出卖
give
back归还
give
off放出；散发出（液体、气体、气味、热量、
能量、光、声音等）
give
out分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽
give
up放弃；戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交
give
over移交
give
way
to给……让路；屈服，被……征服
屈服；投降；让步
即学即用
（1）当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。
The
authorities
have
shown
no
signs
of
to
the
kidnappers’
demands.
（2）他把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。
He
most
of
his
money
to
charity.
giving
in
gave
away
5.change
one’s
mind
She
gave
me
a
determined
look—the
kind
that
said
she
would
not
.
(回归课本P18)
观察思考
Why
have
you
changed
your
mind
你为什么改变了主意？
Finally
he
changed
his
mind.
他最终还是改变了主意。
change
her
mind
归纳总结
change
one’s
mind意为：
。
make
up
one’s
mind下决心，决定
bear/keep...in
mind记住
have...in
mind考虑；打算
call/bring
sth.to
mind回忆起某事
fix
one’s
mind
upon把注意力集中在……
be
out
of
one’s
mind发狂，发疯
改变主意
即学即用
（1）I
don’t
know
whom
he
(心中想着).
（2）Nothing
could
(让他改
变主意)，so
the
meeting
ended.
has
in
mind
change
his
mind
6.care
about
Of
course
she
hadn’t；my
sister
doesn’t
details.(回归课本P18)
观察思考
He
doesn’t
care
about
anything
we
may
say,which
makes
us
very
angry.
我们说什么他也不在乎，这使得我们非常生气。
I
don’t
care
about
going
fishing.
我对钓鱼不感兴趣。
We
should
care
about
other
people’s
difficulties.
我们应该关心别人的困难。
care
about
归纳总结
care
about意为：
。
care
about
sth.关心（忧虑、惦念）某事
care
for喜欢；照顾；愿意；关心
take
care
that.../to
do
sth.当心，注意某事
take
care
of当心，注意；照顾
I
don’t
care
(that...)我不介意（在乎）……
关心；对……感兴趣
即学即用
（1）—That’s
a
lovely
dress.
—Do
you
think
so My
aunt
gave
it
to
me
for
my
birthday,but
I
don’t
the
color.
A.interest
in
B.care
for
C.take
care
of
D.fond
of
（2）I
don’t
think
Jack
what
happens
to
his
family.He
is
so
selfish.
A.cares
for
B.cares
about
C.cares
to
D.cares
of
B
B
7.Although
she
didn’t
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places,she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.尽管她
对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持
要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
典例体验
The
headmaster
with
them.
校长坚持要求与他们同行。
We
all
to
the
party.
我们都坚决要求他来参加聚会。
insisted
on/upon
coming
insist
that
he
(should)
come
归纳总结
insist在此句中意为“
”。这时宾语从
句应用“
”的虚拟语气，其中的
可以省略。
insist
on
sth./doing
sth.坚持某事/做某事
insist
on/upon
one’s
doing
sth.坚持要某人做
某事
坚决要求
should+动词原形
should
insist
that...
真实语气
坚持说，指坚持一种说法、
看法
或事实
虚拟语气
坚持或坚决要求；坚决主张
即学即用
（1）The
doctor
insisted
that
I
a
high
fever
and
that
I
a
rest
for
a
few
days.
A.had;had
B.have;have
C.had;have
D.have;had
（2）The
man
insisted
a
taxi
for
me
even
if/though
I
told
him
I
lived
nearby.
A.find
B.to
find
C.on
finding
D.in
finding
C
C
8.We
were
both
surprised
to
learn
that
half
of
the
river
is
in
China.我们俩惊
奇地发现这条河有一半在中国境内。
典例体验
It’s
.
这是个很难回答的问题。
Tom
is
.汤姆是个容易取悦的人。
a
difficult
question
to
answer
easy
to
please
归纳总结
是“主语
+be+adj.+to
do”结构。这一结构中的形容词可以
是表示心理活动的词语，后接不定式时，不定式的
逻辑主语是句子的主语，表示主动用
,表示
被动用
;也可以接从句。这类形容词有
surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,
sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,
eager,anxious,angry等。
We
were
both
surprised
to
learn...
to
do
to
be
done
即学即用
（1）Most
of
the
workers
believe
John
is
pleasant
(共事).
（2）The
poem
is
(读起来
有趣).
（3）I
think
the
plan
is
(很难实施).
to
work
with
interesting
to
read
difficult
to
carry
out
9.A
determined
person
always
tries
to
finish
the
job,no
matter
how
hard
it
is.
有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多
难。
典例体验
says
that
is
a
liar.
说那话的人是个骗子。
she
goes,there
are
crowds
of
people
waiting
to
see
her.
她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。
She
has
the
window
open,
cold
it
is
outside.
不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。
Whoever
Wherever
however
归纳总结
引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多
么……”，how后紧跟
词或
词，此处相当
于however+形容词/副词。
no
matter
how
形容
副
归纳总结
引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多
么……”，how后紧跟
词或
词，此处相当
于however+形容词/副词。
易混辨异
疑问词+ever，no
matter+疑问词
（1）whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever可以
引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句，引导
让步状语从句时，可以换成no
matter
what/which/
who/whom,位置可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。
（2）wherever,whenever,however常引导让步状语
从句，可以换成no
matter
where/when/how,可放
在主句前或主句后。
(3)however引导让步状语从句常与倒装结合起来。
这时，however起双重作用，一是引导让步状语从
句，二是修饰某一个形容词或副词，而这个形容词
或副词要紧接在它之后。
即学即用
（1）我告诉他什么时候想回来就回来。
I
told
him
to
come
back
.
（2）无论在何地，你总是会受到欢迎的。
You
are
always
welcome
.
no
matter
when/
whenever
he
would
like
to
no
matter
where/
wherever
you
are
【例3】
the
police
thought
he
was
the
most
likely
one,since
they
had
no
exact
proof
about
it,they
could
not
arrest
him.
（湖南高考）
A.Although
B.As
long
as
C.If
only
D.As
soon
as
解析
句意为：尽管警察认为他最有可能，但是
由于没有确切的证据，他们不能逮捕他。表示让
步用although;as
long
as表示条件，意为“只
要”；if
only表示条件，意为“要是……就好
了”；as
soon
as表示时间，意为“一……
就……”。
A
课文原文
she
didn’t
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places,she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.
Although
自主检测
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.The
performance
f
started
half
an
hour
later.
2.He
is
a
s
person.No
one
can
persuade
him.
3.The
mother
i
that
he
finish
his
homework
first,which
made
his
son
very
angry.
4.It’s
a
hard
job.Hope
you
can
do
it
with
great
care
and
do
it
p
.
inally
tubborn
nsisted
roperly
5.I
am
d
to
change
my
job.No
one
else
can
change
my
mind.
6.There
usually
is
a
v
between
two
mountains.
7.Whether
you
will
succeed
or
not
in
doing
the
work
depends
on
your
a
to
it.
8.The
famous
singer
has
made
a
lot
of
money
by
producing
and
selling
his
r
.
9.The
enemy
were
f
to
give
in.
10.This
song
sounds
f
to
me.I
must
have
heard
it
sung
somewhere
before.
etermined
alley
tttiude
ecords
orced
amiliar
Ⅱ.短语运用
1.
they
reached
a
place
of
safety.
2.You
should
of
all
the
traffic
accidents.
3.Don’t
be
too
him;he
is
a
dishonest
man.
4.They
talking
to
the
manager.
care
for,familiar
with,keep
a
record,in
the
end,insist
on,give
in,care
about,put
up,stay
awake,for
one
thing
In
the
end
keep
a
record
familiar
with
insisted
on
5.Who
will
your
child
if
you
are
out
6.It
is
not
a
good
idea.
,nobody
will
help
us.
7.Left
alone
in
the
cottage,the
girl
who
had
the
fear
of
ghosts
all
night
8.I
don’t
the
price,so
long
as
the
car
is
in
good
condition.
9.The
authorities
showed
no
signs
of
to
the
kidnapper’s
demands.
10.Before
it
got
dark,the
campers
their
tent
in
a
field.
care
for
For
one
thing
stayed
awake
care
about
giving
in
put
up
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.The
young
lady
prefers
dressing
up
for
a
party
to
by
others.
A.be
noticed
B.being
noticed
C.having
been
noticed
D.have
been
noticed
解析
句意为：这位年轻的女士为了在宴会上引
起别人的注意，喜欢把自己打扮一下。根据句意
可知，to
by
others是目的状语，所以要用
动词不定式的一般式。
A
2.—Look!He’s
running
so
fast!
—Hard
to
his
legs
were
once
broken.
A.know
B.imagine
C.realize
D.find
解析
考查动词的意思。句意为：——看！他跑
得那么快！——很难想像他的腿从前断过。know
知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找
到，发现。
B
3.Leave
your
key
with
a
neighbor
you
lock
yourself
out
one
day.
A.ever
since
B.even
if
C.soon
after
D.in
case
解析
ever
since自从……以来;even
if即使;
soon
after不久之后;in
case以防；以免。句意
为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁
在门外。
D
4.—I
saw
no
more
than
one
motor
car
in
that
shop.Will
you
go
and
buy

—No,I’d
rather
buy
in
other
shops.
A.one;one
B.it;one
C.one;it
D.it;it
解析
句意为：——我在那家商店只看到一辆汽
车。你要去买它吗？——不，我宁愿到其他商店
买一辆。第一个空用it，替代刚提到的仅有的那
一辆；第二个空用one,泛指一辆汽车。
B
6.—Does
your
wife
like
tea
—Well,she
doesn’t
really
tea;she
likes
coffee
better.
A.care
for
B.care
C.care
about
D.care
of
解析
care
for喜欢；关心，照料；care
about
关心；忧虑；惦念。结合句意，A为正确选项。
A
9.Don’t
just
to
others’
opinions;you
should
stick
to
your
own
standpoint.
A.give
in
B.give
up
C.give
away
D.give
out
解析
考查动词短语辨析。句意为：不要只是屈
从于别人的观点，你应该坚持自己的立场。give
in投降，屈服；give
up放弃；give
away泄露；
赠送；give
out发出，用尽。
A
12.The
students
entered
the
classroom,smiling
and
,and
down
to
have
their
lessons.
A.talked;sat
B.talking;sitting
C.talking;sat
D.talked;sitting
解析
第一个and连接两个现在分词，并列的分词
在句中作entered的伴随状语；第二个and连接两
个并列的谓语动词。句意为：学生们有说有笑地
走进教室，然后坐下来上课。
C
13.
he
says,I
won’t
believe
him
since
I
know
he
is
a
big
liar.
A.No
matter
what
B.What
C.Anything
that
D.All
that
解析
no
matter
what在此引导让步状语从句。
句意为：无论他说什么，我都不会相信他，
因为我知道他是个大骗子。
A
14.—Do
you
like
Chinese
food
—Yes.But
I
eating
a
big
meal
for
such
a
long
time.
A.don’t
feel
like
B.would
like
not
C.feel
like
not
D.would
not
like
解析
feel
like想要，后接名词、代词或
v.-ing形式，其否定式为don’t
feel
like;
would
like想要，后接不定式，其否定式为
would
not
like。由此可知A项正确。
A
15.The
wind
blew
so
strongly
that
they
had
to
their
tent.
A.put
on
B.put
out
C.put
off
D.put
up
解析
考查动词短语辨析。put
up在此意为“搭
起”。put
on穿上；上演；put
out熄灭；出
版；put
off推迟。句意为：风太大了，他们只
好把帐篷搭起来。
D
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