(共57张PPT)
Unit
5
Nelson
Mandela
–
a
modern
hero
Warming
up
高一人教新课标版必修一
Words
about
qualities
hard-working
努力的
lazy
懒惰的
cruel
残忍的
selfish
自私的
friendly
友好的
stubborn
固执的
reliable
可靠的,
可信赖的
mean
吝啬的,
小气的
determined
有决心的,
坚定的
generous
慷慨的,
大方的
devoted
忠实的,
深爱的
honest
诚实的,
忠实地
easy-going
容易相处的
frank
直率的,
真诚的
brave
勇敢的
kind
友好的
active
主动的,
活跃的
strong-willed
意志坚强的
intelligent
理解力强的
warm-hearted
热心的
confident
有信心的
willing
to
help
助人的
unselfish
无私的
Divide
the
words
into
two
groups.
hard-working,
lazy,
friendly,
cruel,
warm-hearted,
mean,
determined,
wise,
active,
generous,
easy-going,
reliable,
unkind,
brave,
selfish,
stubborn,
selfless,
devoted,
handsome,
honest,
famous,
calm
Words
for
good
qualities:
hard-working,
friendly,
warm-hearted
determined,
wise,
active,
generous
easy-going,
reliable,
brave,
selfless
devoted,
handsome,
honest,
famous,
calm
Words
for
bad
qualities:
lazy,
cruel,
mean,
unkind,
selfish,
stubborn
1.
Harry
Potter
beat
the
evil
dragon
(恶龙),
so
he
is
very
___________.
Choose
a
proper
word
and
fill
in
the
blank.
handsome,
lazy,
cruel,
brave
,
honest,
warm-hearted
brave
2.
Lei
Feng
is
ready
to
help
others,
so
he
is
a
______________
person.
warm-hearted
3.
Jay
Zhou
is
a
_________
pop
singer,
he
is
popular
with
many
young
girls.
handsome
4.
Sun
Wukong
is
______,
he
never
tells
lies,
so
many
people
like
him
very
much.
honest
5.
Zhu
Bajie
is
a
key
character
(角色)
in
The
West
Journey,
he
is
lovely
but
very
_____
in
the
novel.
lazy
5.
German
Nazis
were
very
_____,
they
killed
millions
of
Jews
during
World
War
II.
cruel
What
qualities
does
a
great
person
have
A
great
person
hard-working
intelligent
determined
generous
kind
brave
confident
unselfish
helpful
honest
Get
on
well
with
others
Never
lose
heart
Be
active
in
society
activities
Do
public
service
work
without
pay
Make
great
contributions
to
mankind
energetic
passionate
Are
these
famous
people
also
great
people
William
Tyndale
(1494-1536)
He
wrote
the
Bible
in
________
so
all
could
read
it.
He
died
for
his
______
but
his
work
is
still
used
in
the
_______
Bible
today.
English
ideas
official
Norman
Bethune(1890-1939)
He
fought
against
_________
Nazis
and
__________
invaders
during
World
War
II.
He
worked
selflessly
in
China
as
_________
and
saved
many
Chinese
soldiers.
German
Japanese
a
doctor
Sun
Yat-sen
He
founded
the
first
Republic
in
China
in
1911
after
many
years’
fighting;
he
strongly
believed
in
the
three
principles:
nationalism;
people’s
rights;
people’s
livelihood
Mahatma
Gandhi
He
gave
up
a
rich
life
for
his
ideas
and
fought
for
his
country
to
be
free
from
the
UK
in
a
peaceful
way.
Nelson
Mandela
He
fought
for
the
black
people
and
was
in
prison
for
thirty
years.
He
helped
the
black
people
to
get
the
same
rights
as
white
people.
Nelson
Mandela
was
elected
the
first
black
President
in
South
Africa
in
1994.
For
the
first
time
ever,
South
African’s
all
races
are
citizens.
The
vote
came
on
April
26,
1994.
The
victory
celebration
was
the
sweet
one
for
Nelson
Mandela.
Just
day’s
later,
the
Africans
government
of
F.
W.
de
Klerk
handed
the
rings
over
to
victorious
African
National
Congress.
Neil
Armstrong
(1930-
)
He
was
the
first
man
to
_____
on
the
_______
in
______.
He
said,
“that’s
one
small
step
for
a
man,
one
giant
leap
for
__________.”
land
moon
1969
mankind
Great
person:
Important
person:
Plays
an
important
role
in
some
field,
organization
or
great
events.
Has
a
great
idea;
always
helps
others;
unselfishly;
gives
up
something
to
achieve
his/her
goal,
etc.
Neil
Armstrong
is
an
important
person
and
the
others
are
great
person.
A
great
man
is
one
who
has
followed
his
or
her
ideas
and
sacrificed
something
so
that
they
could
be
realized.
A
famous
person
may
be
well-known
but
if
he
or
she
has
not
gone
through
struggles
and
difficulties
for
their
noble
aims,
they
can
not
be
called
a
great
person.
Language
Points
1.
quality
n.
质量,
品质
Quality
matters
more
than
quantity(数量).
质量比数量更重要。
The
quality
of
the
service
in
this
restaurant
is
very
good.
这个饭店的服务质量很好。
Q______
is
more
important
than
quantity.
2)
He
has
all
the
q________
of
a
successful
businessman.
3)
One
q_______
of
wood
is
that
it
can
burn.
uality
ualities
uality
练一练
be
of
good
/
high
/
bad
/
poor
quality
The
price
depends
on
the
quality.
He
has
many
fine
qualities.
Kindness
is
a
human
quality
which
everyone
admires.
仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。
qualified
adj.
有资格的,
有经验的
quantity
n.
数量
a
large
/small
quantity
of
large
/great
quantities
of
For
study,
_______
is
more
important
than
_______.
A.
quality;
kind
B.
quantity;
hardship
C.
quality;
quantity
D.
quantity;
quality
C
2.
mean
adj.
卑鄙的;
吝啬的,
小气的
It
was
mean
of
him
not
to
give
the
waiter
a
tip.
She
apologized
for
being
mean
to
me.
means
n.
手段,
方法
mean
vt.
意指,
意味着,
意思是
meaning
n.
意思,
意义,
含义
mean
to
do
sth.
打算做某事
mean
doing
sth.
意味着
I’m
sorry
I
hurt
you.
I
didn’t
mean
to.
Missing
the
bus
means
waiting
for
an
hour.
be
meant
to
do
sth
注定/意欲做某事
be
meant
for
为……而存在/准备
The
guidebook
is
meant
to
give
you
a
general
idea
of
the
city.
The
chair
was
clearly
meant
for
a
child.
What
do
you
mean
by
(doing)
sth
What
do
you
mean
by
your
silence
3.
active
积极的,
活跃的
He
is
an
active
member
of
the
soccer
club.
他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。
take
an
active
part
in
积极参加
be
active
in
在……方面很积极
4.
generous
adj.
慷慨的,
大方的
be
generous
to
do
sth
做某事很慷慨,
大方
be
generous
with
对……慷慨,
大方
5.
devote
vt
devote+名
+to(to
是介词)
奉献
(人生,
时间,
劳力等)于……,把……致力于,专用于
He
devoted
his
life
to
promoting
world
peace.
He
devoted
his
life
to
the
promotion
of
world
peace.
devoted
adj
忠实的,
深爱的
be
devoted
to
对…忠实,
对…深爱
a
devoted
friend
She
is
devoted
to
her
husband.
6.
He
died
for
his
ideas
but
his
work
is
still
used
in
the
official
Bible
today.
他为了自己的思想而献身,
但他的成果
后来应用于《圣经》。
die
for
为……而死
They
died
for
the
people;
their
death
is
weightier
than
Mount
Taishan.
be
dying
for
渴望
I
am
dying
for
a
cup
of
water.
be
dying
to
do
很想做,
渴望做
She
is
dying
to
see
you.
be
dying
to
go
abroad
die
of
死于疾病和内在的情绪,
强调内因;
die
from
死于灾难、伤害、事故等,
强调外
因。
Princess
Diana
died
from
a
car
accident
in
1997.
戴安娜王妃在1997年死于车祸。
7.
He
fought
against
the
German
Nazis
and
Japanese
invaders
during
World
War
II.
二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和
日本侵略者。
fight
for
为……而战
fight
against
与……作斗争
fight
with
同并肩作战;
与……战斗
We
will
have
to
fight
against
difficulties.
They
told
the
workers
to
fight
for
their
right.
I’ll
fight
with
you,
in
other
words,
I’ll
support
you.
Slaves
were
fighting
for
freedom.
The
police
were
called
in
to
stop
the
fight.
1)
England
fought
___
France
_____
Germany
in
that
war.
A.
with;
for
B.
against;
against
C.
with;
against
D.
for;
with
2)
Gandhi
gave
up
a
rich
life
and
fought
____
his
country
and
his
men.
A.
against
B.
with
C.
for
D.
to
C
C
8.
work
as
…
从事…
…工作
Mandela
used
to
work
as
a
lawyer
and
helped
many
poor
black
people.
Mandela
过去从事律师工作并帮助过
很多贫穷的黑人。
act
as
担任,
充当
9.
He
founded
the
first
Republic
in
China
in
1911
after
many
years’
fighting.
经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了
第一个共和国。
found
(founded,
founded)
建立,
创建
find
(found,
found)
找到
The
hospital
was
founded
in
1920.
Have
you
found
your
missing
pen
be
founded
on/upon
建立在……基础上,
以……为基础
The
story
is
founded
on/upon
facts.
10.
He
strongly
believed
in
the
three
principles:
nationalism;
people’s
rights;
people’s
livelihood.
他坚信三条原则:
民族,
民权,
民生。
believe
in
信任,
信仰
Do
you
believe
in
God
We
believe
in
our
government.
believe
sb.
=
believe
what
sb.
says
相信某人的话
believe
in
sb.
信任某人
He
believe
what
he
said
because
I
believe
in
him.
11.
He
gave
up
a
rich
life
for
his
ideas
and
fought
for
his
country
to
be
free
from
the
UK
in
a
peaceful
way.
他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活,
并且
用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行
了战斗。
give
up
表示主动放弃或屈服
He
has
decided
to
give
up
smoking.
give
in
表示被动屈服或认输,
后面
不带宾语
You
can’t
win
the
game,
so
you
may
as
well
give
in.
free
from
摆脱(不好的东西)的,
无……的
free…from
使……摆脱,
免除
a
sentence
free
from
mistakes
They
freed
the
birds
from
the
cages.
Keep
the
children
free
from
harm.
12.
He
fought
for
the
black
people
and
was
in
prison
for
thirty
years.
他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。
be
in
prison
在狱中,
被监禁
He
has
been
in
prison
for
five
years.
put…in
prison
=
send…to
prison
=
throw
…into
prison
把……投入监狱
The
car
thieves
have
been
put
in
prison.
He
was
sent
to
prison
for
ten
years.
be
out
of
prison
出狱
go
to
prison
入狱
escape
from
prison
越狱
注意:
零冠词现象,常用于prison,
school,
hospital,
church,
college前:
go
to
school/
hospital/college
He
had
been
in
prison
for
5
years
and
was
out
of
prison
last
week.
→
He
was
put
in
prison
5
years
ago.
John
was
thrown
into
prison
for
breaking
the
law.
Mandela
devoted
all
his
life
____
the
dream
of
making
black
people
and
white
people
equal.
A.
to
achieve
B.
to
achieving
C.
achieve
D.
achieving
2.
Andrew,
can
you
____
our
photographer
this
week
A.
come
as
B.
look
like
C.
work
like
D.
act
as
Exercises
C
D
1.
The
____________
(生活质量)
was
very
terrible
when
Mandela
and
Elias
were
in
Robben
Island---a
prison.
2.
Mandela
___________________(积极参加)
activities
of
helping
black
people
to
get
freedom.
3.
He
has
many
_____________(好品质)
and
honesty
is
his
____________(最好的品质).
Translation
living
quality
took
an
active
part
in
good
qualities
best
quality
4.
他是学生会里的一名活跃分子。
He
is
an
active
member
in
the
Students’
Union.
5.
他是一个很勤奋的人,
他把所有的时间
和精力都投入到学习和工作当中。
He
is
a
hard-working
person
and
he
devotes
all
his
time
and
energy
to
his
work
and
studies.
Let’s
enjoy
a
beautiful
song.
Ther's
a
place
in
your
heart
And
I
know
that
it
is
love
And
this
place
could
be
much
brighter
than
tomorrow
And
if
you
really
try
You'll
find
there's
no
need
to
cry
In
this
place
you'll
feel
there's
no
hurt
or
sorrow
There
are
ways
to
get
there
If
you
care
enough
for
the
living
Make
a
little
space
Make
a
better
place...
Heal
the
world
Make
it
a
better
place
For
you
and
for
me
and
the
entire
human
race
There
are
people
dying
If
you
care
enough
for
the
living
Make
a
better
place
for
you
and
for
me
If
you
want
to
know
why
There's
a
love
that
cannot
lie
Love
is
strong
It
only
cares
of
joyful
giving
If
we
try
We
shall
see
In
this
bliss
We
cannot
feel
fear
or
dread
We
stop
existing
and
start
living
Then
it
feels
that
always
Love's
enough
for
us
growing
So
make
a
better
world
Make
a
better
world...
Heal
the
world
Make
it
a
better
place
For
you
and
for
me
and
the
entire
human
race
……
Homework
Surf
the
internet
or
read
books
to
find
some
information
about
Nelson
Mandela.
2.
Preview
Elia’s
Story.