高中英语人教版必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero重点知识总结课件(34张）

(共34张PPT)
Unit5
重点单词及词组汇总
一、重点单词
1.________
n.质量;品质;性质
2.________
adj.吝啬的;自私的
3.________
adj.活跃的;积极的
4.________
adj.慷慨的;大方的
5.________
n.自我;自身
6.________
adj.自私的；
7.________
adj.无私的;忘我的
8.________
adv.无私地;忘我地
9.________
vt.
(与to连用)
献身;专心于
10.________
adj.
忠实的;深爱的
quality
mean
active
generous
self
selfish
selfless
selflessl
devote
devoted
11.________
vt.建立;建设
12.________
n.共和国;共和政体
13.________
n.法则;原则;原理
14.________
adj.和平的;平静的
15.________
n.人类
16.________
n.律师
17.________
n.指导；领导
18.________
adj.法律的;依照法律的
19.________
n.费（会费，学费等）
20.________
adj.怀有希望的
21.________
n.青年;青年时期
found
republic
principle
peaceful
mankind
lawyer
guidance
legal
fee
hopeful
youth
22.________
n.同盟;联盟;联合会
23.________
n.舞台;阶段;时期
24.________
vt.&
vi.投票;选举
25.________
vt.进攻;攻击;抨击
26.________
n.暴力;暴行
27.________
adj.相等的;平等的
28.________
adj.乐意的;自愿的
29.________
adj.不公平的;不公正的
30.________
vi.逃脱;逃走;泄漏
31.________
n.毛毯;毯子
league
stage
vote
attack
violence
equal
willing
unfair
escape
blanket
32.________
vt.教育;训练
33.________
adj.受过教育的;有教养的
34.________
vi.请求;乞求
35.________
n.亲戚;亲属
36.________
n.恐怖;可怕的人
37.________
n.残忍;残酷
38.________
n.报酬;奖金
39.________
vt.判决;宣判
40.________
n.总统;会长;校长
41.________
n.意见;看法;主张
educate
educated
beg
relative
terror
cruelty
reward
sentence
president
opinion
10.
answer
violence
________violence
以暴制暴
11.
be
equal
________
平等；相等
12.
________the
first
time
第一次
13
________one’s
opinion
依……看来
14
reward
sb.
________
因为
……酬谢某人
15.
be
active
________
活跃
16.
be
________to
do
sth.
愿意做某事
17.
devote
oneself
_______
献身于
18.
believe
______
相信
with
in
for
to
in
for
to
willing
in
二、重点词组
1.________
of
work
失业
2
.as
a
matter
________fact
事实上
3.
blow
________
使充气爆炸
4.
________danger
在危险、受罚、等的处境中
5.
turn
________
求助于；致力于
6.
lose
________
丧失勇气或信心
7.
come
________power
当权；执政
8.
set
________
建立；设立
9.
be
sentenced
________
death判处死刑
out
of
up
in
to
heart
to
up
to
19._______
a
peaceful
way
用一种和平的方式
20.
fight________
与…作斗争
21.
丧失勇气、信心
__________
22.
处于困难中
__________
23.
在.......
方面积极
__________
24.
失去工作
__________
25.
被判刑
__________
26.
等于，
胜任
__________
27.
以暴力反抗暴力
__________
28.
事实上
__________
lose
heart
be
active
in
in
trouble
out
of
work
be
sentenced
to
be
equal
to
answer
violence
with
violence
as
a
matter
of
fact
in
against
29.
炸毁
__________
30.
愿意做某事
__________
31.
因某事给某人报酬
_________
32.
把...与...相比
_________
33.
当权；上台
_________
34.
从…逃跑
_________
35.
按某人的观点
_________
36.
建立
_________
37.
第一次
_________
38.
乞讨
_________
39.
释放
_________
40.
坐牢
_________
escape
from
come
to
power
compare
…
to…
reward
sb.for
sth.
be
willing
to
do
sth.
blow
up
set
up
in
one's
opinion
beg
for
for
the
first
time
release
from
be
in
prison
三、口语交际
1
征求意见(Asking
for
opinions)
1.What
_____
you
_________...
2.What's
your
_______
3._____
are
your
ideas
4.Do
you
have
any
thoughts
_____
that
5.
_____
do
you
feel
_____
that
6._____
do
you
think
so
do
think
of
What
on
Why
How
about
opinion
2
发表意见(Giving
opinions)
7.
I
think/
I
don't
think...
8.
I
believe
/
I
don't
believe(that)...
9.
In
my
_______
10.
_______
my
understanding,
…
11.
I
feel
that…/I
don’t
feel
that…
12.
I’m
________
you.
opinion
To
with
1．quality
n.
质量；品质；性质，特征
quantity
n.
数量
be
of
good/bad
quality
好/坏的品质
be
of
high/poor
quality
优/劣质
extra
fine
quality
特等
first－rate
quality
一等
[即学即练1]　
(1)He
has
a
watch
_________________.他有只质量好的手表。
(2)One
______
of
wood
is
that
it
can
burn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。
of
good
quality
quality
(3)It's
cheaper
to
buy
goods
__________________.购物的量大就便宜一些。
2．devote
vt.
(与
to
连用)献身；专心于
devoted
adj.
热爱的；忠诚的
devote
oneself
time
one's
life
money
energy＋to
sth.
把……用在，
doing
sth.　
把……献给
sb.be
devoted
to
专心致志于；忠于；
a
devoted
friend
一位忠实的朋友
in
large
quantities
[即学即练2]　
(1)She
devoted
her
lifetime
____________
homeless
children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。
(2)His
whole
life
has
been
devoted
____________
the
origin
of
cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。
(3)After
he
graduated,
he
continued
to
___________________research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。
to
helping
to
studying
devote
himself
to
3．vote
vt.
&
vi.投票，选举
n．投票；选票；表决
〖拓展〗
vote
for投票赞成
vote
against投票反对
vote
on投票表决
vote...down投票击败，投票否决
vote
through投票通过
put...to
the
vote付诸表决，裁决
[即学即练3]　
(1)Did
you
________________________
her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？
(2)He
____________
the
most
promising
new
director.他当选为最有前途的新导演。
(3)The
plan
was
passed
by
6
____________
3.这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。
〖提示〗vote
for表示“投票赞同”；
vote
against表示“投票反对”，类似结构还有“be
for/against;
fight
for/against”。
vote
for
or
against
was
voted
votes
to
4．equalvt.
等于；抵得上
adj.
相等的；胜任的
n.
同等/相等的人或物
equality
n.
平等
〖拓展〗
A
equals
B
in...
A在……方面比得上B
be
equal
to＋n./doing
sth.
等于；与……相等；有……的能力
(勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干
be
without
equal/have
no
equal
无与伦比
[即学即练4]
(1)He
equals
me
______
strength
but
not
______
intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。
(2)Are
men
equal
______
women
______
physical
strength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？
(3)She
did
not
feel
equal
____________
visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。
(4)Yao
Ming
is
a
basketball
player
____________
in
China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。
in
in
to
in
to
receiving
without
equal
5．escape
vi.
逃脱；逃走vt.
避免；免除
n．逃跑；逸出；出口
〖拓展〗
escape
from
从……逃脱，逃走
escape＋n./doing
sth.
避免(做)某事
a
narrow/near
escape
死里逃生
fire
escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口
[即学即练5]　
(1)The
bird
has
_____________
its
cage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。
(2)Is
the
gas
____________
somewhere 是不是有地方漏气？
escaped
from
escaping
(3)How
can
we
escape
_____________/________________？我们怎样才不会被人发现？
(4)His
name
_________
me
for
the
moment.我一时想不起他的名字来。
6．reward
n.
报酬；奖金；vt.
奖赏
〖拓展〗
rewarding
adj.
报答的，有益的，值得的
as
a
reward
for
作为(对某事的)报酬
reward
sb.
for
sth./doing
sth.
为(做)某事而报答某人
reward
sb.
with
sth.
用某物奖赏某人
observation
being
observed
escapes
in
reward
of
为酬谢……；作为奖励
[即学即练6]　
(1)It's
__________________
virtue.那是对美德的回报。
(2)I
don't
expect
anything
____________；
I
did
it
because
I
enjoyed
it.我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。
(3)They
________
the
boy
______
￡5
______
bringing
back
the
lost
dog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。
a
reward
for
in
reward
for
rewarded
with
7．out
of
work
失业
〖拓展〗
out
of
business
破产；歇业
out
of
control
失控
out
of
repair
失修
out
of
order
有毛病
out
of
date
过时
out
of
one's
reach
够不着
out
of
danger
脱险
out
of
question
毫无疑问
out
of
the
question
不可能的
out
of
patience
失去耐心
out
of
temper
发脾气
out
of
mind
心不在焉
[即学即练7]　
(1)________________,______________.
[谚]眼不见，心不念。(离久情疏。)
(2)He’s
been
__________________for
six
months.他已经失业六个月了。
(3)It
is
__________________that
he
will
be
admitted
into
key
universities.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。
Out
of
sight
out
of
mind
out
of
work
out
of
question
8．in
trouble
处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)
〖拓展〗
get
(sb.)
into/out
of
trouble
使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)
ask/look
for
trouble
找麻烦
make
trouble
闹事；捣乱
have
trouble
in
doing
sth.
做某事有麻烦
take
the
trouble
to
do
sth.
不辞辛苦地做某事
put
sb.
to
the
trouble
of
doing
sth.
麻烦某人做某事
[即学即练8]　
(1)My
friends
always
help
me
out
when
I
am
____________(有麻烦时)．
(2)Don’t
mention
my
name,
or
you’ll
_____________________
(给我惹麻烦)．
(3)They
________________________(费心地)
find
the
right
person.
in
trouble
get
me
into
trouble
took
great
trouble
to
9．lose
heart
(＝be
discouraged)
气馁；灰心；泄气
1)lose
one's
heart
to
sth.(＝devote
oneself
to
sth.)
把身心投入到……
2)lose
one's
heart
to
sb.
(＝fall
in
love
with
sb.)喜欢……
〖拓展〗
1）put
one's
heart
into
把全部心思放在……
2）have
sth.
in
one's
heart
把……放在心上
3）have
one's
heart
in
sth.
对某事有兴趣
4）set
one's
heart
on/upon
sth.
渴望/热衷于某事　
5）learn...by
heart
记住；背诵
6）take
heart
振作精神，鼓起勇气
[即学即练9]　
(1)It
is
said
that
the
team
lost
the
game
simply
because
the
team
leader
____________.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。
lost
heart
(2)Don’t
____________；
all
will
turn
out
well.不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。
10．turn
to求助于；致力于
〖拓展〗
turn
away拒绝，不准某人入内
turn
around转身
turn
down拒绝；调小
turn
in上交
turn
off关掉
turn
on打开
lose
heart
turn
out赶出；证明是，结果是
turn
over翻身，翻转
turn
up露面，出现；开大
[即学即练10]　
(1)Nobody
seems
to
understand.
I
don’t
know
who
to
____________.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。
(2)Paul
__________________
alcohol
to
try
to
forget
his
problems
at
work.保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。
turn
to
turned
to
drinking
(3)The
job
_________________________
than
we
thought.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。
(4)Why
did
she
____________
your
invitation 她为什么拒绝你的邀请？
11．set
up
设立；建立
〖拓展〗
set
about
开始做，着手
set
aside
使分离；留出；拔出；不理会
set
back
推迟，阻碍
set
down
记下；写下；规定
turned
out(to
be)
harder
turn
down
set
off
引起爆炸；动身出发；引起
set
out
动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列
[即学即练11]　
写出下列各句中set
up的意思。
(1)They
set
up
a
notice
on
the
wall._________
(2)They
set
up
a
committee
to
investigate
the
matter.__________
(3)Chinese
athletes
set
up
quite
a
few
new
world
records
in
the
15th
Asian
Games.____________
张贴
建立
创(纪录)
〖易
错
点
拨〗
自我完善 误区备考
1.
reward/award/prize
(1)reward
指对某人的服务或工作等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的奖金、酬金。
(2)award
指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的多少。
(3)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的“奖，奖品”。
[应用1]　
(1)She
received
a
medal
as
a
______
for
her
courage.她得到一枚奖章，作为对她勇敢的奖赏。
(2)A
______
was
given
to
the
person
who
had
the
winning
number.奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。
(3)He
won
the
______
for
the
best
student
of
the
year.他获得本年度优秀学生奖。
reward
award
prize
2.
名词短语或副词做连词，引导时间状语从句
[应用2]　
(1)Betty
shows
great
interest
in
this
poem
now,
but
she
thought
it
boring
______
she
read
it.
A．at
the
first
time
B．the
first
time
C．for
the
first
time
D．at
first
〖解析〗the
first
time“第一次时”，引导时间状语从句。
(2)My
sister
came
______
she
got
my
short
message.
A．exactly
B．especially
C．directly
D．simply
答案：C
解析：directly＝as
soon
as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
(3)He
left
Europe
______
World
War
Ⅱ
broke
out.
A．the
year
B．in
the
year
C．during
the
year
D．for
the
year
答案：A
解析：the
year“在……这一年”，引导时间状语从句。
B
(2)My
sister
came
______
she
got
my
short
message.
A．exactly
B．especially
C．directly
D．simply
〖解析〗directly＝as
soon
as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
(3)He
left
Europe
______
World
War
Ⅱ
broke
out.
A．the
year
B．in
the
year
C．during
the
year
D．for
the
year
〖解析〗the
year“在……这一年”，引导时间状语从句。
C
A