高中英语人教版必修一Unit 1 friendship 重要知识点 句型课件(41张）

(共41张PPT)
必修
1
Unit
1
Friendship
句型
考点要求
Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1.十几岁的青少年n.
_________
2.情形，境遇，(建筑物等的)位置n
.
_________

3.目的，意图n.
_________

4.平静的，沉着的,(使)平静／镇静adj.＆v
_________

5.黄昏n.
_________
6.关心，涉及，关系到n.＆v.
_________

7.窗帘n.
_________

8.安家,定居,解决vi.＆vt.
_________
9.公路,大路n.
_________
10.项目,条款n.
_________
11.连续,系列n.
_________

12.心烦意乱的，使心烦adj.＆v.
_________

teenager
situation
purpose
calm
dusk

concern
curtain
settle
highway
item
series
upset
Ⅱ．写出下列单词的变化形式
1.不理睬，忽视(v.)
________无知的(adj.)
___________无知(n.)
__________
2.权力，力量(n.)
_______强大的(adj.)__________
无权的,无影响力的(adj.)
___________
3.自然，自然界(n.)
________自然的(adj.)
__________
自然地(adv.)____________
4.忠告，建议(n.)
_______建议,忠告(v.)________,顾问(n.)_________
5.同意(v.)
_____不同意(v.)
________协议(n.)
,_________
6.喜欢(n.＆v.)_____,不喜欢(n.＆v.)_________

ignore
ignorant
ignorance
power
powerful
powerless
nature
natural
naturally

advice
advise
advisor

agree
disagree
agreement
like
dislike
7.整个的,完全的(adj.)
______整个地,完全地(adv.)
___________
8.感激(n.)
_________感激的(adj.)__________,
感激地(adv.)
___________
9.松的,松开的(adj.)
_______松地，松开地(adv.)_________.
10.遭受，忍受，经历(v.)
_______痛苦,不幸(n.)
_________
entire
entirely

gratitude
grateful
gratefully
loose
loosely
suffer
suffering
◆活学活用
用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.Man
seems
to
be
so
weak
compared
to
the
power
of
_________,so
it
is
________
that
we
hope
God
can
help
us.
(nature)
2.We
are
all
________
about
our
children，s
health.
As
far
as
I
am
_________,lack
of
enough
sleep
_________
the
healthy
growth
of
the
children
deeply.
(concern)
3.There
is
so
much
__________
in
this
world.
For
example,
many
African
people
are
_________
hunger
while
some
other
people
continue
to
__________
from
serious
pollution.
(suffer)
4.He
gave
me
some
useful
________.Can
you
_______
me
on
college
courses
(advice)

nature
natural
concerned
concerned
concerns
suffering
suffering
suffer
advice
advise
5.Poverty,disease
and
_________remain
major
world
problems.
It
is
not
a
question
that
can
be
________.(ignore)
6.After
he
came
to
_____________,everyone
said
he
was
a
_____________
leader,
but
now
he
felt
so
_____________
that
he
even
couldn，t
save
his
daughter.
(power)
7.I
was
very
_____________
to
my
teachers
for
their
help
and
my
_____________
to
them
was
beyond
words.（grateful）
ignorance
ignored
power
powerful
powerless
grateful
gratitude
Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语
1.关心,挂念

_______________
2.面对面地

_______________
3.一连串的，一系列，一套

_______________
4.按照；根据……所说
_______________
5.将……合计起来

_______________
6.平静下来；镇定下来
_______________

7.对……狂热
_______________

8.爱上，喜欢上
_______________

9.躲藏

_______________
10.经历；经受

_______________
a
series
of
calm
down
grow
crazy
about
be
concerned
about
face
to
face
according
to
add
up
sth
fall
in
love
with
hide
away
go
through
11.记日记

____________
12.放下，记下，登记

____________
13.参加，加入

____________
14.故意
____________
keep
a
diary
set
sth.
down
join
in
on
purpose

◆活学活用
根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1.Seeing
the
friends
playing
an
interesting
game
under
the
tree,
he
wanted
to
_________
it.
(take
part
in
and
become
a
member
of
the
group)
2.________
in
English
every
day
is
a
good
way
to
improve
your
English.
(writing
a
daily
record
of
the
events)
3.Their
lifetime
friendship
has
_______
tests
of
life
and
death.
(to
experience
or
suffer
sth.)
4.Every
time
I
_________
these
figures
I
get
a
different
answer.
(to
calculate
the
total
of
several
numbers)
join
in

Keeping
a
diary
gone
through
add
up
5.I，ve
come
out
from
town
_____________
to
meet
you.
(not
by
accident)
6.He
_________
all
his
important
thoughts
in
his
diary.
(to
write
sth.
down
on
paper)
7.Ever
since
then
I
have
been
longing
to
meet
him
__________ (staying
close
to
and
looking
at
sb.)
8.You，ve
been
absent
six
times
_____________
our
records.
(as
stated
or
reported
by
sb./sth.)






on
purpose
set
down
face
to
face
according
to
◆活学活用
用上述动词的适当形式填空。
1.Father
tried
_____________
her
daughter
down
after
he
knew
that
she
was
cheated
by
her
former
boyfriend.
2.While
_____________
the
dog
by
the
river,
he
met
an
old
friend
of
his.
3._____________
a
lot
in
the
World
War
II,
many
old
soldiers
in
the
country
tried
their
best
to
persuade
the
government
to
give
up
the
plan
to
attack
Iran.
4.It，s
said
that
he
__________
from
the
illness
and
he，ll
come
back
to
work
next
week.
to
calm
walking
Having
suffered
has
recovered
upset
calm
concern
settle
suffer
recover
pack
swap
disagree
ignore
walk
5.After
graduating
from
Beijing
University,
she
went
to
Tibet
and
_____________
there
to
help
the
local
people.
6.He
_____________
a
bag
with
a
few
things
and
left
without
telling
anybody.
settled
packed
upset
calm
concern
settle
suffer
recover
pack
swap
disagree
ignore
walk
Ⅴ.重点句型
1.I
didn,t
go
downstairs
until
the
window
had
to
be
shut.(P2)
我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。
剖析：not...until...“直到……才”，在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。
◆活学活用
模仿造句
(1)他直到12点才离开我家。
He
__________
my
home
__________
twelve
o?clock.
(2)我叔叔直到四十岁才结婚。
————————————————————————
didn，t
leave
until/till
My
uncle
didn，t
marry
until
he
was
forty
years
old.
2.It
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I，d
seen
the
night
face
to
face.(P2)
这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。
剖析：It
is/was
the
first/second
time
that...某人第一/第二次做
某事。主句的谓语是现在时，从句的谓语用现在完成时；主句
的谓语是过去式，从句的谓语用过去完成时。
◆活学活用
模仿造句
(1)这是我第一次来到长城。
This
is
__________that
__________the
Great
Wall.
(2)那是我最后一次看到珍妮，我最好的朋友。
_______________________________________
答案:（1）the
first
time
I，ve
been
to
（2）That
was
the
last
time
that
I
had
seen
Jane,
my
best
friend.
Ⅵ.语篇领悟

根据课文ANNE，S
BEST
FRIEND
完成下列短文?
A
best
friend
is
someone
who
you
can
tell
everything
(1)
,even
your
most
(2)
(person)
feelings
and
thoughts.
Anne
Frank
treated
her
diary
(3)
her
best
friend.?
The
German
Nazis
were
in
search
of
Anne
and
her
family.
The
family
had
to
hide
(4)
from
the
chase.They
didn，t
dare
to
go
out
even
in
the
evenings.They
had
to
stay
indoors
day
and
(5)
.Not
being
able
to
go
out
for
such
a
long
time,Anne
missed
the
beauty
of
nature
so
much
that
she
grew
(6)
about
everything
to
do
with
it.She
stayed
up
(7)
eleven
thirty
one
evening
on
(8)
just
to
see
the
moonlight.She
said,“This
is
the
first
time
I
(9)
(see)the
moonlight
since
I
was
here.”?
Unfortunately
,the
family
(10)
(discover)at
last
and
taken
away
from
the
hiding
place.?
to
personal
as
away
night
crazy
until
purpose
have
seen
were
discovered
Ⅶ.考点活用?
用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。?
曾有一段时间我和小东相处得很好。我们相互关心。当一
个人不安时，另一人想方设法安慰他。我们同甘共苦。但之后
他爱上了一位女孩，这占了他如此多的时间以至他的成绩越来
越差。于是在一次测试中他要抄我的答案。我拒绝了他并告诉
他考试作弊是不诚实的行为。那是我第一次无视他的请求，他
如此生气以至自此以后他总是有意刁难我。我不知道是否是因
为爱，他变化如此之大。我们本可以是好朋友的。
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
答案:
There
was
a
time
when
I
was
getting
along
well
with
Xiaodong.
We
were
concerned
about
each
other.
When
one
felt
upset,
the
other
would
try
to
calm
him
down.
We
shared
in
troubles
and
joys.?
But
then
he
fell
in
love
with
a
girl,
which
took
him
so
much
time
that
he
was
worse
and
worse
at
study.
Then
in
one
exam,
he
wanted
to
copy
my
answer,
I
refused
and
told
him
it
was
dishonest
to
cheat
in
the
exam.
It
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
ignored
his
request.
So
angry
did
he
get
that
he
has
always
put
me
to
a
lot
of
trouble
on
purpose
since
then.?
I
wonder
if
it
was
because
of
love
that
he
changed
so
much.
We
should
have
been
friends.?
语法:直接引语和间接引语(详见语法专项复习）
自主学习
1．Add
up
your
score
and
see
how
many
points
you
can
get.(P1)
把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。

阅读下列句子,注意add的搭配及意思。
(1)
Their
debt
added
up
to
more
than
100,000
?yuan?.
（总计达，加起来的总和是）
(2)
His
absence
added
to
the
difficulties
to
solve
the
problem.（增加,使扩大）
(3)
Please
add
some
sweet
to
the
milk
to
make
it
more
delicious.（把……加到……上）
(4)He
added
that
the
importance
to
rid
the
world
of
hunger
should
be
emphasized.（补充说）
◆即学即练
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
The
president
said
it
was
not
easy
to
manage
a
com—
pany,
(1)
that
the
financial
crisis(金融危机)
(2)
the
difficulties.
However,the
dormitory（宿舍）
for
the
workers
must
(3)
and
they
would
(4)
a
toilet
(4)
each
room.
The
week
before,
he
(5)
all
the
expenses
and
the
total
(6)
more
than
100,000
yuan?.
答案:
(1)adding(补充说)(2)added
to(增加)(3)be
added
to
(扩建)(4)add...to(把……加到……上)(5)added
up（把……加起
来）(6)added
up
to(加起来的总和是，共计)
2.Tell
your
friend
that
you
are
concerned
about
him/her
and
you
will
meet
after
class
and
talk
then
.(P1)
告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后,你们会见面交谈。
◆
词语归纳

concern
vt?.涉及,使关心，
n?.关心的事；挂念，担心
be
concerned
about/for
对……关心，挂念,关注某事
concern
oneself
with/in
从事/参与某事
be
concerned
with
与……有关
as/so
far
as...be
concerned
就……而言
show
concern
about/for
担心、关心、
挂念
◆
即学即练
选用上述词组完成下列小片段。
?
Besides
doing
his
research
work,
Professor
Li
(1)
(从事)
social
work.
For
example,
he
(2)
(关心)world
peace
and
human
progress.
He
also
made
it
clear
that
his
research
work
should
(3)
(与……有关)the
farmers，
income
because
(4)
,to
increase
the
farmer，s
income
is
of
greater
importance
than
anything
else.
答案:
(1)
concerns
himself
with/in;
or：is
concerned
with/in
(2)
shows
concern
about/for;
or：is
concerned
about/for
(3)
be
concerned
with;
or：concern
(4)
as
far
as
he
is
concerned
3.Make
a
list
of
reasons
why
friends
are
important
to
you
.
（P2）
列出朋友重要的原因。
说出下列句中reason的意思。
(1)Could
you
explain
your
reason
for
choosing
to
work
in
the
village
school （?n?.理由,原因）
(2)
We
reasoned
that
they
would
not
dare
leave
before
dark.
（?v?.说服,推论）
句型

(1)The
reason
why...is
that...
……的理由是……
(2)There，s
no
reason
to
do
sth.
/
have
no
reason
to
do
sth.毫无理由做……
(3)There
is
every
reason
to
do
sth.
有充分的理由做某事
◆即学即练
根据上下文或括号中的提示完成下列小片段。?
She
said
that(1)__________(没有理由要她)to
do
the
same
job
for
so
long
and
she
could
not
(2)
_________(说出理由)for
her
absence
from
work.
So
(3)__________(有充分的理由推断)
that
they
were
right
to
say
she
was
considering
changing
her
job.
答案：(1)
there
was
no
reason
for
her
(2)
explain
the
reason
(3)
there
was
every
reason
to
reason
◆
词语辨析
reason；
cause；
excuse
reason
决定做一件事或采取某种行动的理由；
解释或原谅
某个行为的理由
cause
产生某种结果的起因，动机，理由
excuse
托词，借口；
指为某行为而作的解释，可能是真的，
也可是藉口
◆
即学即练
用reason,
excuse,
cause填空。
(1)Unemployment
is
a
major
__________
of
poverty.
(2)She
didn，t
give
a
__________
for
her
decision.
(3)What?s
your
__________
for
being
so
late
this
time
答案：
(1)cause
(2)reason
(3)excuse
4.Or
are
you
afraid
that
your
friend
would
laugh
at
you,
or
would
not
understand
what
you
are
going
through (P2)
或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境
呢？
阅读下列句子,说出
go
through
的意思。
(1)He，d
gone
through
all
his
money
by
the
end
of
the
first
week
of
his
holiday.
(用完)
(2)These
countries
have
gone
through
too
many
wars.(经历,经受)
(3)She
went
through
her
pockets
and
in
the
end
found
the
keys.
(仔细检查)
(4)You
have
to
go
through
some
formalities
(手续)
if
you
want
to
enter
our
school.(履行)
◆
词语拓展
将下列短语译成英语
(1)完成艰难的事情______________
(2)反对,违背__________
(3)仔细检查__________
(4)进行，发生，开始做__________
(5)掉队,爆炸,消失,(电灯)熄灭__________
(6)由……得到__________
答案:
(1)go
through
with
(2)go
against
(3)go
over
(4)go
ahead
(5)go
off
(6)go
to
sb.
◆
即学即练
选用上述短语填空
(1)All
her
property
__________
her
eldest
son
after
she
died.
(2)__________
all
the
difficult
tasks
took
her
almost
a
month.
(3)It
__________
my
wishes
to
give
her
so
much
money,
as
she
didn，t
do
anything
for
us.
答案:
(1)went
to
(2)Going
through
with
(3)went
against
5.
I，m
getting
along
well
with
a
boy
in
my
class.
(P6)
我和我班的一个男孩相处得不错。

◆
词语拓展

将下列词组译成英语
(1)将某事做完
__________
(2)与……相处,进展,进步__________
(3)解决,克服,控制__________
(4)上车/下车
__________
(5)盘问出,获取
__________
(6)收割
__________
(7)惹麻烦,闯祸
__________
答案：
(1)get
sth.done
(2)get
on/along(with)
(3)
get
over
sth.
(4)get
on/off
the
bus
(5)get
sth.out
of
sb.
(6)get
in
(7)get
into
trouble
◆
即学即练
选用上述词组完成句子
(1)If
you
don，t
want
to
__________,don，t
tell
anybody
about
this
matter.
(2)The
manager
tried
to
__________
the
secret
_______
___
Tom,
but
Tom
said
nothing.
(3)It，s
autumn
now
and
the
farmers
are
busy
_________
_crops
in
the
field.
(4)Jane
was
a
shy
girl
and
she
couldn，t
__________
her
shyness.
答案:
(1)
get
into
trouble
(2)get,out
of
(3)getting
in
(4)
get
over
I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could
give
me
some
advice.
(P7)
如果你能给我建议,我将非常感激。

◆
词语拓展

advice
?n?.建议（不可数名词）
advise
?v?.建议
advisor
?n?.顾问
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
advise
doing
sth.
建议做某事
give
sb.
some
advice
on
sth.
就某事给某人建议
◆
即学即练

根据上下文或括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。?
He
is
a
good
__________
and
he
always
_________
on
how
to
learn
English
well,
which
helps
me
a
lot.
He
__________(建议朗读英语)in
the
morning.
He
also
__________(建议我写英语日记)every
day
to
improve
my
writing.
答案：advisor,
gives
me
some
advice,
advises
reading
English
aloud,
advises
me
to
keep
an
English
diary
写作步步高
如何写好简单句
(
1
)
简单句的基本句型(1)
S(主语）+V（系动词）+P(表语）
主系表结构是由
“主语+系动词+表语”组成，用以说明主语
的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词不能表达一个完整的
意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓
语。连系动词有三类:（1）表示特征和存在状态的
be，seem,
feel,
appear,
look,
smell,
taste,
sound;(2）表示状态延续的
remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;(3）表示状态变化的become,
get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow.如:
1.
Traffic
in
cities
is
getting
heavier
and
heavier.
2.
Anyone
should
be
honest
and
helpful
to
his
families,
teachers
and
classmates.
本句型中表语可以由名词，代词，形容词，副词，介词短
语和分词等充当，如：
1.He
(主语)
is
(系动词)
a
boy.
(名词作表语)
2.She
(主语)
looks
(系动词)
beautiful.
(形容词作表语)
3.He
(主语)
is
(系动词)
in
good
health.
(介词短语作表语)
4.The
students
(主语)
became
(系动词)
annoyed.
(过去分词
作表语)
简单句的基本句型
(2)
S（主语）＋Ｖ（谓语）＋（Ａ）（状语）
主谓结构是由
“主语+不及物动词”
构成,常用来表示主语的动作。
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，谓语动词是不及物动词，能表
达完整的意思,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。谓语
的修饰语叫状语,状语可以出现在句首或句末，有时无状语。如:
1.?Great（定语）changes（主语）have
taken
place（状语）
?in
my
home
town（状语）in
the
past
ten
years.
2.She（主语）sat（谓语）there
alone,
reading
a
novel.
（形容词alone和分词短语作伴随状语）
3.翻译下列句子：
（1）她感到很愉快。
（2）叶子在秋天变成红色。
（3）不久杰克就成了一名熟练的出租车司机。
（4）昨夜她笑了。
（5）我在这座城市已生活了十年。
答案：
（1）She
felt
very
happy.
（2）Leaves
turned
red
in
autumn.
（3）Jack
became
a
skilled
taxi-driver
soon.
（4）She
laughed
last
night.
（5）I
have
lived
in
the
city
for
ten
years.
◆
活学活用
1．请划分以下句子的成分：
（1）This
kind
of
cloth
feels
soft.
（2）He
fell
in
love.
（3）Our
well
has
gone
dry.
（4）The
sun
was
shining
brightly.
（5）The
moon
rose
high
in
the
sky.
答案：（1）This
kind
of
cloth（主语）feels（系动词）
soft（表语）.
（2）He（主语）
fell（系动词）in
love（表语）.
（3）Our
well（主语
）has
gone（系动词）
dry（表语）.
（4）The
sun（主语）was
shining（谓语）brightly（状语）.
（5）The
moon（主语）rose（谓语）high
in
the
sky（状语）.
2．连词成句。
（1)dinner,
smells,
good,
the
（2)growing,he,strong,is,tall,year
by
year,
and

（3）his,
face,
turned,
at,
red,
the,
news.
（4）talked,
they,
an,
for,
hour,
half.
答案：（1）The
dinner
smells
good.
（2）He
is
growing
tall
and
strong
year
by
year.
（3）His
face
turned
red
at
the
news.
（4）They
talked
for
half
an
hour.
祝
您