高中英语人教版必修二Unit2 the Olympic Games Learning about language课件（65张）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版必修二Unit2 the Olympic Games Learning about language课件（65张） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-05-09 09:29:20 | ||
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课件65张PPT。 英语教学课件系列必修 2Unit 2
The Olympic Games
Learning about language1 _________ to take part in a sports event
2 _______ to allow to enter (a course or
sports competition )
3 ________ someone who takes part in a
sports competition
4 __________ level of abilitycompeteadmitathletestandard1 Find the word or expression.Discovering useful words and expressions5 ____________ happening every time with the same amount of time in between
6 _______ to take the place of
7 _______ short sentence or phrase
expressing the beliefs of
a person or group regular basisreplacemotto8 _____________ duty to be in charge
and get in trouble if things go wrong
9 ___________ special hall for physical
exercise
10 _____________ to join inresponsibilitygymnasiumtake part in2 Choose the word or phrase that means almost the same as the word in italics.1 She rose to her feet in one swift
movement.
A. short B. quick
C. immediate D. hurryB2. Nowadays all countries can take part
in if their athletes reach the standard.
A. Today
B. These days
C. In the future
D. TomorrowB3. My son went to see the new stadiums
before the Olympic Games began.
A. concert halls
B. sports halls
C. reception buildings
D. athletes’ villageB4. Li Yan wanted to take part in the
Olympic Games as a volunteer.
A. someone who offers help
B. someone who offers to pay
C. Someone who helps without pay
D. someone who works part-timeC5. What do the five rings on the Olympics
flag stand for?
A. support B. mean
C. introduce D. look likeBHelena was a great _______ in the 5000-metre running race. She had won many prizes and wanted to ________ in the Olympic Games.
So she practised hard every day in order to be _________ as a competitor. athletecompete admitted 3 Complete the passage.standard athlete admit compete responsibility olive wreath homelandIt didn’t take her long to reach the
_________ for entering the Olympic Games. This made Helena eager to win a gold medal for herself and her __________. Unfortunately during the final, she was in front in her race when homelandstandardanother competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. Poor Helena lost her chance of a medal but the other woman had to take ____________ for breaking the rules. The judges felt sorry for Helena and gave her a special prize of an
___________ instead.responsibilityolive wreathAnswers for Ex. 2 on Page 13: Rules for the Olympic Games Nobody _________________ (allow) to
enter the stadium without a ticket.
2. Children ___________________
(not allow) to make a noise and upset the
competitors. If they do, they will
________________ (take away) from
the stadium. will be allowedwill not be allowedbe taken away3. No animals __________________ (allow)
in the stadium.
4. Cheating by athletes will not be
____________ (excuse).
They ______________ (tell ) to leave.
5. No smoking will be _____________
(allow). If you are discovered, you
______________ (ask) to pay ten dollars.will be allowedwill be toldallowedwill be asked excusedGrammarPassive VoiceThe Great Wall _________ by Chinese people.was builtEnglish English __________ by the most people in the world.is spoken《飘》The book ___________ by Margaret Mitchell. Gone with the windwas writtenThe umbrella __________ for keeping off the rain.is usedThe light ____________ by Thomas Edison .was inventedThe Olympic Games in 2012:The 2012 Olympic Games ____________
in London.will be held被动语态基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时, 谓语的
形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的
承受者时, 谓语要用被动语态。被动语态
由助动词be+过去分词构成, 时态通过be
表现出来。
英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice)
被动语态(the Passive Voice)A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.We speak English.主语谓语宾语English is spoken by us.主语谓语宾语主动语态被动语态They cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday.
昨天教室被我们打扫了。何时使用被动语态呢？
一、行为主体不明确, 不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。如：
Football is played all over the world．
二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。如：
My bike was stolen．我的自行车被盗了。 三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、
“大家说”等时。如：
It is said that one day he climbed to the top
of a house and ……
It was reported that her mother died of SARS.
众所周知…… It is well known that …
据推测说…… It is supposed that …四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。如：
Tina is asked to come by Paul．
Tina是被Paul叫来的。
五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。如：
He was born in October, 1989． The Structure is助动词be+及物动词的过去分词
(be+V.P.P) 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的
过去分词”构成, 助动词be有人称、数
的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词
时一样。如:
The desk is made of wood.
The desks are made of wood.
He is asked a question by the teacher.
I was given a nice present by my friend
yesterday.1.规则动词的过去分词：1)一般情况在动词原形后加-edwatch---watched2)以不发音e结尾的加-dpractice---practiced3)以辅音加y结尾的, 去y变i加-edstudy---studied4)以重读闭音节结尾, 末尾只有一个辅音字母,
先双写该辅音字母, 再加-edstop---stopped2.不规则动词的过去分词：amisarebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone典型题例 例1 将下列句子改为被动语态。 We clean our classroom every day. Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.在改写中应注意：
1. 把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态
的主语;
2. 把动词变成“be + 过去分词”;
3. 主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。主变被解题步骤:1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者They make shoes in that factory. Shoes2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数.are
were3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态.4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 made5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语. by them.Tom broke the window.??
??
The window was broken by Tom. Tom broke the windows.?
???
The windows were broken by Tom. He broke the windows.??
??
The windows were broken by him. 1.They make shoes in that factory.
主语+及物动词+宾语Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.
一般现在时：
S(主语)+am/is /are(not) +过去分词变为被动语态He rides the motorbike to his factory
every day.The motorbike is ridden to his factory
(by him) every day.We call the snowman Mr. Strong.The snowman is called Mr. Strong
(by us).A computer is used in our class every day. computer, use, class2. They bought ten computers last year． Ten computers were bought (by them) last year.
一般过去时：
S+was/were(not) +过去分词He bought his friend some fruits
yesterday.His friend was bought some fruits
(by him) yesterday.Some fruits were bought for his friend
(by him) yesterday. bank, rob yesterdayman-made satellite, send up, space, last yearA man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.The bank was robbed yesterday.3. Amy can take good care of the cat．The cat can be taken good care of by Amy.
情态动词：
S+ can/may/must/should(not) + be+
过去分词She can carry the basket easily.The basket can be easily carried by her.They can sing some beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs can be sung
by them.“We must put them in the fridge.”
The dogs thought .“They must be put in the fridge (by us).”
The dogs thought.4.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them)
in ten days.
一般将来时：
S+ will+ (not) be+过去分词They will have a show tomorrow.A show will be had (by them) tomorrow.send to, hospital, right now a talk, give , soonThey will be sent to the hospital right now.A talk will be given soon._____ this house_______
(sell) by the King?
The little girl is so pretty
that she ______________
(admire) by all people
when she grows up.Will be soldwill be admiredThe streets ___________
(light) by electricity.
I _____________________
(not invite) to
tomorrow’s wedding. will be litwill/ shall not be invitedwill not be done 否定结构Dogs will not be allowed to enter your
classroom. allowsmokingstadiumallowSmoking will not be allowed in the stadium.Rewrite the letter in future Passive Voicewill ( not) be doneThe Olympic Game will be held in London.
Many things ____________(do) for the
Game. 30 billion yuan ______________on
the projects. An Olympic Village
_____________ for the athletes and some
hotels ____________ for the visitors to stay
in. The roads ________ ______(make) wider
and better and trees and flowers
________________along the roads. The new
Stadiums will be completed (complete) before
Many volunteers ______________
(train) for the game. will be donewill be spentwill be builtwill be builtwill be madewill be plantedwill be trainedMany policemen ___________(send) keep
order. During the 2012 Olympic Game,
the best athletes _____________(choose) to
compete and they ________________
(encourage) to do their best.will be sentwill be chosenwill be encouraged用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。
1. It is clear that Beijing Olympic Games ___________ (hold) on August 8-24, 2008.
2. While many people turn to computer for news and movies, it doesn’t mean that the TV set _____________ (replace) in the near future. will be heldwill be replaced3. Many chances ___________ (lose) if you don’t work hard.
4. You ______________ (fine) by the police if you keep driving so fast.
5. The question is going to ____________ (discuss) by us.
6. The little girl is so pretty that she _________________ (admire) by all the people.will be lostwill be finedbe discussedwill be admired 7. Don’t worry about that. It
______________ (finish) next week.
8. She ___________ (meet) by her friends
as soon as she arrives.
9. I hear that more than one million
dollars ___________ (spend) on the
project next year.will be finishedwill be metwill be spent1. The manager made them work 10 hours a day.2. A new teacher will teach us next term.3. You should water trees often .4. You must not plant trees in very dry earth .They were made to work 10 hours a day.We will be taught by a new teacher.Trees should be watered often.Trees must not be planted in very dry earth.句型转换For more exercises, click here.1. --- So what is the procedure?
--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed
【2013北京】
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。Homework:What will be done to make our city more beautiful and attractive (吸引人的)? Write a passage, using the passive voice.parking places,
increase cars, decrease
water, cleantrees, plantschools, set uphospitals, buildroad, widenThank You!
The Olympic Games
Learning about language1 _________ to take part in a sports event
2 _______ to allow to enter (a course or
sports competition )
3 ________ someone who takes part in a
sports competition
4 __________ level of abilitycompeteadmitathletestandard1 Find the word or expression.Discovering useful words and expressions5 ____________ happening every time with the same amount of time in between
6 _______ to take the place of
7 _______ short sentence or phrase
expressing the beliefs of
a person or group regular basisreplacemotto8 _____________ duty to be in charge
and get in trouble if things go wrong
9 ___________ special hall for physical
exercise
10 _____________ to join inresponsibilitygymnasiumtake part in2 Choose the word or phrase that means almost the same as the word in italics.1 She rose to her feet in one swift
movement.
A. short B. quick
C. immediate D. hurryB2. Nowadays all countries can take part
in if their athletes reach the standard.
A. Today
B. These days
C. In the future
D. TomorrowB3. My son went to see the new stadiums
before the Olympic Games began.
A. concert halls
B. sports halls
C. reception buildings
D. athletes’ villageB4. Li Yan wanted to take part in the
Olympic Games as a volunteer.
A. someone who offers help
B. someone who offers to pay
C. Someone who helps without pay
D. someone who works part-timeC5. What do the five rings on the Olympics
flag stand for?
A. support B. mean
C. introduce D. look likeBHelena was a great _______ in the 5000-metre running race. She had won many prizes and wanted to ________ in the Olympic Games.
So she practised hard every day in order to be _________ as a competitor. athletecompete admitted 3 Complete the passage.standard athlete admit compete responsibility olive wreath homelandIt didn’t take her long to reach the
_________ for entering the Olympic Games. This made Helena eager to win a gold medal for herself and her __________. Unfortunately during the final, she was in front in her race when homelandstandardanother competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. Poor Helena lost her chance of a medal but the other woman had to take ____________ for breaking the rules. The judges felt sorry for Helena and gave her a special prize of an
___________ instead.responsibilityolive wreathAnswers for Ex. 2 on Page 13: Rules for the Olympic Games Nobody _________________ (allow) to
enter the stadium without a ticket.
2. Children ___________________
(not allow) to make a noise and upset the
competitors. If they do, they will
________________ (take away) from
the stadium. will be allowedwill not be allowedbe taken away3. No animals __________________ (allow)
in the stadium.
4. Cheating by athletes will not be
____________ (excuse).
They ______________ (tell ) to leave.
5. No smoking will be _____________
(allow). If you are discovered, you
______________ (ask) to pay ten dollars.will be allowedwill be toldallowedwill be asked excusedGrammarPassive VoiceThe Great Wall _________ by Chinese people.was builtEnglish English __________ by the most people in the world.is spoken《飘》The book ___________ by Margaret Mitchell. Gone with the windwas writtenThe umbrella __________ for keeping off the rain.is usedThe light ____________ by Thomas Edison .was inventedThe Olympic Games in 2012:The 2012 Olympic Games ____________
in London.will be held被动语态基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时, 谓语的
形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的
承受者时, 谓语要用被动语态。被动语态
由助动词be+过去分词构成, 时态通过be
表现出来。
英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice)
被动语态(the Passive Voice)A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.We speak English.主语谓语宾语English is spoken by us.主语谓语宾语主动语态被动语态They cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday.
昨天教室被我们打扫了。何时使用被动语态呢？
一、行为主体不明确, 不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。如：
Football is played all over the world．
二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。如：
My bike was stolen．我的自行车被盗了。 三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、
“大家说”等时。如：
It is said that one day he climbed to the top
of a house and ……
It was reported that her mother died of SARS.
众所周知…… It is well known that …
据推测说…… It is supposed that …四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。如：
Tina is asked to come by Paul．
Tina是被Paul叫来的。
五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。如：
He was born in October, 1989． The Structure is助动词be+及物动词的过去分词
(be+V.P.P) 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的
过去分词”构成, 助动词be有人称、数
的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词
时一样。如:
The desk is made of wood.
The desks are made of wood.
He is asked a question by the teacher.
I was given a nice present by my friend
yesterday.1.规则动词的过去分词：1)一般情况在动词原形后加-edwatch---watched2)以不发音e结尾的加-dpractice---practiced3)以辅音加y结尾的, 去y变i加-edstudy---studied4)以重读闭音节结尾, 末尾只有一个辅音字母,
先双写该辅音字母, 再加-edstop---stopped2.不规则动词的过去分词：amisarebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone典型题例 例1 将下列句子改为被动语态。 We clean our classroom every day. Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.在改写中应注意：
1. 把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态
的主语;
2. 把动词变成“be + 过去分词”;
3. 主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。主变被解题步骤:1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者They make shoes in that factory. Shoes2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数.are
were3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态.4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 made5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语. by them.Tom broke the window.??
??
The window was broken by Tom. Tom broke the windows.?
???
The windows were broken by Tom. He broke the windows.??
??
The windows were broken by him. 1.They make shoes in that factory.
主语+及物动词+宾语Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.
一般现在时：
S(主语)+am/is /are(not) +过去分词变为被动语态He rides the motorbike to his factory
every day.The motorbike is ridden to his factory
(by him) every day.We call the snowman Mr. Strong.The snowman is called Mr. Strong
(by us).A computer is used in our class every day. computer, use, class2. They bought ten computers last year． Ten computers were bought (by them) last year.
一般过去时：
S+was/were(not) +过去分词He bought his friend some fruits
yesterday.His friend was bought some fruits
(by him) yesterday.Some fruits were bought for his friend
(by him) yesterday. bank, rob yesterdayman-made satellite, send up, space, last yearA man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.The bank was robbed yesterday.3. Amy can take good care of the cat．The cat can be taken good care of by Amy.
情态动词：
S+ can/may/must/should(not) + be+
过去分词She can carry the basket easily.The basket can be easily carried by her.They can sing some beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs can be sung
by them.“We must put them in the fridge.”
The dogs thought .“They must be put in the fridge (by us).”
The dogs thought.4.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them)
in ten days.
一般将来时：
S+ will+ (not) be+过去分词They will have a show tomorrow.A show will be had (by them) tomorrow.send to, hospital, right now a talk, give , soonThey will be sent to the hospital right now.A talk will be given soon._____ this house_______
(sell) by the King?
The little girl is so pretty
that she ______________
(admire) by all people
when she grows up.Will be soldwill be admiredThe streets ___________
(light) by electricity.
I _____________________
(not invite) to
tomorrow’s wedding. will be litwill/ shall not be invitedwill not be done 否定结构Dogs will not be allowed to enter your
classroom. allowsmokingstadiumallowSmoking will not be allowed in the stadium.Rewrite the letter in future Passive Voicewill ( not) be doneThe Olympic Game will be held in London.
Many things ____________(do) for the
Game. 30 billion yuan ______________on
the projects. An Olympic Village
_____________ for the athletes and some
hotels ____________ for the visitors to stay
in. The roads ________ ______(make) wider
and better and trees and flowers
________________along the roads. The new
Stadiums will be completed (complete) before
Many volunteers ______________
(train) for the game. will be donewill be spentwill be builtwill be builtwill be madewill be plantedwill be trainedMany policemen ___________(send) keep
order. During the 2012 Olympic Game,
the best athletes _____________(choose) to
compete and they ________________
(encourage) to do their best.will be sentwill be chosenwill be encouraged用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。
1. It is clear that Beijing Olympic Games ___________ (hold) on August 8-24, 2008.
2. While many people turn to computer for news and movies, it doesn’t mean that the TV set _____________ (replace) in the near future. will be heldwill be replaced3. Many chances ___________ (lose) if you don’t work hard.
4. You ______________ (fine) by the police if you keep driving so fast.
5. The question is going to ____________ (discuss) by us.
6. The little girl is so pretty that she _________________ (admire) by all the people.will be lostwill be finedbe discussedwill be admired 7. Don’t worry about that. It
______________ (finish) next week.
8. She ___________ (meet) by her friends
as soon as she arrives.
9. I hear that more than one million
dollars ___________ (spend) on the
project next year.will be finishedwill be metwill be spent1. The manager made them work 10 hours a day.2. A new teacher will teach us next term.3. You should water trees often .4. You must not plant trees in very dry earth .They were made to work 10 hours a day.We will be taught by a new teacher.Trees should be watered often.Trees must not be planted in very dry earth.句型转换For more exercises, click here.1. --- So what is the procedure?
--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed
【2013北京】
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。Homework:What will be done to make our city more beautiful and attractive (吸引人的)? Write a passage, using the passive voice.parking places,
increase cars, decrease
water, cleantrees, plantschools, set uphospitals, buildroad, widenThank You!