Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 综合测试卷（含答案）

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 7 综合测试卷
一、选择题
( )1. Tom cannot run as_______ as his friends, so he practices running very hard.
fast B.faster C.slow D.slower
( ) 2.________is the population of the small town named Xinji
-I guess, it is about 26,000.
How much B.What C.How many D.How large
( )3. David's responses were_____ than anyone else's and he won the competition.
quick B.quicker C.quickest D.the quickest
( ) 4.-Tu Youyou has spent the whole life on medical_____.
-Yes. She is really a great scientist.
record B.report C.research D. relation
( ) 5.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥），_____ sea crossing bridge in the world was opened on October 24, 2018.
long B.the longest C.longer D.longest
( )6.-At least seven people _____ a traffic accident on August 10, 2019.
-In your city How terrible !
died B.died for C.died from D.died of
( )7.When we stay in the countryside, we are so close to nature and can ______ fresh air.
depend on B.take in C.look for D.fall over
( )8.-He Jun succeeded _____ the job in July．2019.
-He is a lucky man,I think.
get B.to get C.to getting D.in getting
( ) 9. -Now more and more people are riding shared bikes.
-Yes. _____shared bikes we use,____pollution there will be.
The more; the more B.The fewer; the less
C.The fewer; the more D.The more; the less
( )10.-The school bus accident happened on August 9，2019. It's the most serious one that I have ever heard of.
-_______________.
I think it isn't serious. B.Let's go and see it.
C.I'm sorry to hear that. D.Sounds like a good idea.
二、阅读理解
Do you often go on a trip Did you live in a hotel made of ice and snow Well, there is one in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区). The hotel opened on January 1st, 2018.
The hotel is the first of its kind in China. It is said that workers used about 1500 tons of ice and snow to build the hotel. Almost all things in the hotel, like beds and tables, are made of ice and snow. The ice hotel is about 1,000 square meters (平方米), and it has 10 rooms. Each of them is 10 t0 15 square meters. It also has a recreation (娱乐) hall, a reading room, a bar (酒吧) and a dining hall.
You may think it will be very cold to stay in the hotel. Well, the temperature in each room is about 5 degrees below zero. But the beds are covered with warm bedclothes. You can also use sleeping bags when you go to bed, so you won't feel △ .
What if the weather becomes warmer and warmer Will the hotel melt The answer is yes, of course. The hotel is expected to melt away in three months as it gets warm in spring. Would you like to visit the hotel and live in it
( ) 1. Which of the following is TRUE about the hotel
A. The hotel opened one year ago.
B. China has many ice hotels like this one.
C. The hotel is built in Shandong.
D. The beds in the hotel are made of ice.
( ) 2. There is NOT________ in the hotel.
a dining hall B. a recreation hall
C. a swimming pool D. a reading room
( ) 3. Which word can be put in △
hot B.cold C.warm D.cool
( ) 4. The underlined word "melt" means“_______” in Chinese.
融化 B.扩建 C.升值 D.蒸发
( ) 5. In which part of the newspaper can we find this passage
PEOPLE B.SCIENCE C.TRAVEL D.SPORT
三、填空题
1.
Most people think there is only sand in the desert(沙漠)of the world, （1） it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little （2） ,but we can still see some （3） live in the desert.
There is （4） in some places in the desert. We call these places oases(绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.
People （5） live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals （6） on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.
The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always （7） grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to （8） place. The desert people are （9） . No man in the desert would ever （10） to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
( )（1）A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )（2）A. wind B. rock C. rain D. winds
( )（3）A.rocks B.sand C.plants D.work
( )（4）A. food B. animals C. forests D. water
( )（5）A. also B. too C. either D. still
( )（6）A.depend B.do C.have D.help
( )（7）A.look at B.look for C.look up D.look after
( )（8）A. other B. the other C. others D. another
( )（9）A. well B. friend C. friendly D. careful
( )（10）A.think B.refuse C.see D.enjoy
2.根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词
（1）My father's i_________ is very serious, so I am worried about him.
（2）My best friend Wu Tong hopes to a ______ her dream in 2020.
（3）The smog (烟雾) is very t ______ . You should drive carefully.
（4）The road in my hometown (家乡) was built in May, 2019. It is very w______.
（5）Loving n ______ and protecting it are important for humans.
四、写作
动物一直以来都是我们人类的好朋友，人类的发展离不开这些可爱的动物们。那么，作为中学生的你，对动物有多少呢？你能说一说有关动物的知识吗？比如动物对我们人类的重要性，我们该如何对待它们等等。
内容提示：
1．重点说说我们身边的动物；
2．这些动物对我们人类的重要性；
3．呼吁大家都要爱护动物。
要求：
1．结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺；
2．书写规范，标点正确；
3．词数在80∽100词之间。
答案
一、
1．A“…as+形容词或副词原级+as…”表示“……和……一样……”，故可排除选项B和D；根据后句“他很努力地练习跑步”可知，前句意为“汤姆不如他的朋友跑得快”，故选A。
2．B考查固定句型。询问某国、某地有多少人口时，不用“How much...？”，而用“What's the population of…？”。故选B。
3．B根据句中的than可知空格处要用形容词的比较级，故选B。
4.C句意：——屠呦呦把一生都放在了医学研究上。——是的。她确实是一位伟大的科学家。A项意为“记录”；B项意为“报道”：C项意为“研究”；D项意为“关系”。由句意可知选C。
5．B句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，它于2018年10月24日开通。根据范围限定词in the world可知用形容词最高级，前面加the。故选B。
6．C考查短语辨析。若死因是疾病、衰老等自身的原因即内因，一般用介词of;若死因是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因）即外因，一般用介词from。本句中提到的人是死于交通事故，属于外因，故选C。
7．B A项意为“依赖；依靠”；B项意为“吸入；吞入”；C项意为“寻找”；D项意为“摔倒；跌倒”。由语境可知选B。
8．D succeed in doing sth．意为“成功做某事”，是固定用法。故选D。
9.D句意：——现在越来越多的人正在骑共享单车。——是的。我们使用的共享单车越多，污染就会更少。由句意可知选D。
10．C考查情景交际。题中提到了校车事故，当听到这个事情会感到很难过，故C项符合语境。
二、
1.D由文中句子“Almost all things in the hotel，like beds and tables，are made of ice and snow．”可知，这家宾馆里的床是用冰制成的，故D项说法正确。
2.C 根据文中句子”It also has a recreation hall, a reading room, a bar and a Dining hall.”可知，这家宾馆里有娱乐大厅、阅览室、酒吧和餐厅，但没有游泳池，故选C。
3.B 由文中第三段可知B项符合语境。
4.A 根据文中句子“What if the weather becomes warmer and warmer？ Will the Hotel melt The answer is yes…”可知'当天气变得越来越暖和时，冰将会融化，故选A。
5.C根据短文开头的句子“Do you often go on a trip Did you live in a hotel made of ice and snow？"可知，本文应是报纸上关于旅游的部分，故选C。
三、
1.
（1）B句意：大多数人认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但这是不正确的。前后两个句子有转折之意，故选B。
（2）C由语境及常识可知，沙漠中雨水很少。a little后跟不可数名词，ram为不可数名词，故选C。
（3）C A项意为“岩石”；B项意为“沙子”：C项意为“植物”：D项意为“工作”。根据前面的内容可知，有雨水就可能会有植物生长，故选C。
（4）D根据后一句“We call these places oases．”可知此处说的是沙漠中有些地方有水，故选D。
（5）A also意为“也”，用于肯定句的句中；too意为“也”，用于肯定句的句末；either意为“也”，用于否定句。根据句子“In the oases，there are villages and towns．”及“live outside the oases”可知有居住在绿洲里的人，也有住在绿洲外的人，故选A。
（6）A句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为食，不需要太多的水。depend on意为“依赖：依靠”，故选A。
（7）B分析语境可知他们必须为他们的动物寻找草地或沙漠植物。A项意为“看”；B项意为“寻找”；C项意为“查阅”；D项意为“照顾”。故选B。
（8）D句意：当他们的动物没有食物时，他们就搬到另一个地方。another表泛指，意为“另一，又一，再一”，故选D。
（9）C此处是形容词作表语，根据后一句可知沙漠里的人是友好的，故选C。
（10）B句意：沙漠中绝不会有人拒绝帮助处于困境中的人们，也不会拒绝给他们提供食物和水。与前一句沙漠中的人很友好相呼应。refuse意为“拒绝”，故选B。
2. （1）llness （2）chieve （3）hick （4）ide （5）ature
四、
One possible version:
Animals are our friends. We can find different kinds of animals on Earth. Some animals are living in big forests. And some animals are living with man.
Animals are very important to man.For example, people can train the elephants to do some heavy work. And they can also train the dogs to look after the house.A police dog is clever. It can help people in danger. And it can also help the police to catch the thieves. Children like dogs very much.
So we should try our best to protect these animals.