课件15张PPT。天台县张凌敏名师工作室By Zhang Lingmin Junior English Top Teacher Studio动词的语态中考专题复习——上课:天台实验中学 崔海萍
指导:名师工作室领衔人 张凌敏动词的
语态主动语态
(active voice)被动语态
(passive voice) 英语主动语态表示句子的主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态主动语态如何变被动语态中考常考被动语态的构成中考常考易错的特殊情况不能使用被动语态的情况总结:
主动语态 被动语态
①宾语→ 主语
②谓语→ be+过去分词
(时态看原句,人称和数看新主语)
③主语→ by+宾语
④其他→ 不变
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(用done表示)”构成。常考被动语态的结构如下:
1、“使役动词”和“感官动词”后接不带to的不定式作补语时,变被动语态时还原to。此类常见的动词可记忆为“一感二听三使四看(feel,hear/listen,make/have/let,look/see/watch/notice)”
如:He was heard to sing a beautiful song in the next room.
2、常见带双宾语的动词变被动语态有两种方法,此类动词常见的有:give,buy,sell,take,bring,make,hand,pass,keep,send等。变形如下:3、动词短语变被动语态时,不要丢掉后面的介词或副词。
如:The children must be taken good care of. 孩子们必须被好好照顾。
4、“主动形式”表被动的情况
(1)系动词look,feel,sound,smell,taste,seem,appear,go,prove,turn等+形容词/名词。
如:Mooncakes taste delicious. 月饼尝起来很好吃。
(2)某些及物动词,强调主语的特点、特征及性质,一般与well,easily,badly,smoothly等副词连用。此类动词常见的有:read,write,act,cut,draw,sell,wash,clean,lock,cook等。
如:The books sell well.这些书卖得很好。
(3)表示开始、结束或运动的词,如:begin,start,finish,open,close,stop,shut等。
如:The shop closes at 6 pm every day.这家店每天下午6点关门。
D)不能使用被动语态的情况
1.不及物动词或短语没有被动语态。此类动词(短语)常见的有:happen,take place,belong to等。
如:The accident happened last night.事故发生在昨晚。
2.表示状态的动词没有被动语态。此类动词常见的有:have,own,fail,cost,fit,last(持续)等。
如:The trousers fit me well.这条裤子很适合我。 2019浙江各地中考真题
recycledproducedwere plantedare madelocked(杭州)1. The floors ________ (make) from wood from the nearby area.
(宁波)2. In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be _______ (回收利用).
3. Where is tea _________ (produce) in China?
(温州)4. One hundred trees ____________ (plant) along the riverside yesterday afternoon.
(绍兴)5. Make sure the door is ______ (lock) when you leave the room. 2019浙江各地中考真题
allowedwas shownbe punishedare plantedwas covered(金华 6. Every year millions of trees __________ (plant) in this way.
丽水)
(衢州) 7. To follow the rules, they are not _______ (allow) to smoke.
(湖州) 8. I’ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I _________ (show) around the city.
(嘉兴 9. According to the present law, drunk driving must __________ (punish) seriously.
舟山)
(台州)10. Everything ___________ (cover) by snow and ice and it was dangerous.Thank you!