课件15张PPT。天台县张凌敏名师工作室By Zhang Lingmin Junior English Top Teacher Studio简单句的五种基本句型中考专题复习——上课：天台县外国语学校 胡小青（Nina）
指导：名师工作室领衔人 张凌敏（Linda）句子的
类型简单句
（The Simple Sentence）并列句
（The Compound Sentence）复合句
（The Complex Sentence）简单句
（The Simple Sentence）简单句
（The Simple Sentence）◆由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。I run on the playground.
Some people walk or drive to work.
Winng or losing is only half the game.谓语谓语谓语主语主语主语简单句的五种基本句型
（Five Kinds of The Simple Sentence） ◆
◆
◆
◆
◆S + V ( 主 + 谓 )S + V + O ( 主 + 谓 + 宾 )S + V + P ( 主 + 系动词 + 宾 )S + V + IO + DO ( 主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾 )S + V + O + OC ( 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 )S + V ( 主 + 谓 ) We exercise in the morning.
Old habits die hard.
Class begins.主谓结构中谓语动词为不及物动词，不能接宾语，但是可以用副词、介词短语等来修饰动词作状语。谓语
（不及物动词 vi.）S + V + O ( 主 + 谓 + 宾 )They like bananas.
Abing's music touches the hearts of people.
I really enjoyed walking around the town.
She decided to try out for a volunteer reading program. 主谓宾结构中谓语动词为及物动词，后面必须带有自己的宾语，否则会视为“句子不完整”。谓语
（及物动词 vt.）宾语S + V + P ( 主 + 系动词 + 表 )The flowers smell pleasant.
These kids seldom keep quiet at home.
Walt Disney became very suceessful.
Problems and worries are normal in life.
Learning is a lifelong journey.
The most important thing is to learn someting new and have fun. 主系表结构中谓语动词为系动词，后接表语，构成系表结构。
表语可由名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词或介词短语担当。谓语
(系动词)表语S + V + IO + DO ( 主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾 )She gave Lucy a pen.●●间接
宾语直接
宾语有些动词可以接双宾语，表示物的是直接宾语，表示人的是间接宾语。She gave Lucy a pen.She gave a pen to Lucy.He brings me flowers every day.He brings flowers for me every day.
常用结构：
主谓+间宾+直宾
=主谓+直宾+介词+间宾
S + V + O + OC ( 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 )I keep windows They call herThe driver saw an old manAnn.cry.lying by the side of the road.宾语补足语宾语补足语是对宾语“做什么”,“怎么样”等方面进行补充说明。
宾语补足语可由名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词或介词短语担当。Peter kept his eye on the ground.Sad movies make me open.简单句的五种基本句型
（Five Kinds of The Simple Sentence） ◆
◆
◆
◆
◆S + V ( 主 + 谓 )S + V + O ( 主 + 谓 + 宾 )S + V + P ( 主 + 系动词 + 宾 )S + V + IO + DO ( 主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾 )S + V + O + OC ( 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 ) 英语句子长短简繁不一，但都可以归纳成五种基本句型以及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子句子结构的基础，也有利于语句表达的准确性。课堂实战 一、判断分析下列句子的类型：1. My head still hurts.
2. Mary enjoys music.
3. Tom left Mary a message.
4. He offered a job to her.
5. The cake tastes delicious.
6. Soccer is about team effort.
7. The news made me happy. 主 + 谓主 + 谓 + 宾主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾主 + 系 + 表主 + 系 + 表主 + 谓 + 宾 +宾补课堂实战 二、改错：1. Fruit and vegetables can make me healthily.
2. We can ask teacher for help at school.
3. You can buy tickets the most cheap there.
4. Going out less as possible as you can.
5.Wash hands is the best way to stop the spread of the coronavirus (新冠病毒).
6. Studying on the Internet can choose to study whatever they're interested.healthyteacherscheaplyGoWashinghelp them课堂实战 三、翻译下列句子：1. 外面雨正下得很大。
2. Tom给她讲了一个可笑的故事。
3. 沿途我们看到许多漂亮的花。
4. 运动有益于身心健康。
5. 每天早晨我们经常听到他大声朗读英语。We hear him read English aloud every morning.Exercising is healthy for the mind and the body.主 + 谓 + 宾 +宾补主 + 系 + 表We saw lots of beautiful flowers along the way.Tom told her a funny story.It was raining heavily outside.主 + 谓 + 宾主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾主 + 谓Thank you!
