人教版七年级下英语Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A 1a－2d 课后巩固练习（含答案）

Unit 11　How was your school trip?
Section A 1a－2d
课前预习
1．挤奶
2．奶牛
3．给奶牛挤奶
4．马
5．骑马
6．喂养；饲养
7．喂鸡
8．农民；农场主
9．相当；完全
10．许多
11．(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物

12．种植；生长；发育
13．农场；务农；种田
14．采摘
15．极好的；优秀的
16．乡村；农村
17．在乡下；在农村
18．去散步
19．与一位农民交谈
20．拍一些照片
21．摘苹果
22．种苹果
23．学到许多关于……
24．去钓鱼
25．在乡村

典例精讲
典例1　Did you see any cows？你看到一些奶牛了吗？
本句是含有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词did提前，原陈述句中的过去式改为原形，即“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”其肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”；否定回答为“No，主语＋didn't”。
典例2　Did you learn anything？你学到什么东西了吗？
anything(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西，任何事物，为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
【拓展】在表示请求、征询某人建议的疑问句中，希望得到对方的肯定回答时用something，不用anything。
e．g．Would you like something to drink？你想喝点什么吗？
典例3　The farmer showed Carol around the farm．这位农民带领卡萝尔参观了农场。
show sb．around．．．带领某人参观……。
【拓展】(1)show意为“出示，显示，给……看”，常用短语为show sb．sth．＝show sth．to sb．，意为“把某物给某人看”。
e．g．Can you show us your new skirt？＝Can you show your new skirt to us?
你能给我们看看你的新裙子吗？
(2)show sb．＋疑问代词/副词＋不定式。
e．g．Please show me how to do it．请给我示范一下怎样做。
(3)show sb．the way to．．．给某人指去……的路。
e．g．Excuse me，could you show me the way to the bus stop?
请问，你能给我指一下去公交车站的路吗？
典例4　How was your trip last week？你上周的旅行怎么样？
“How was．．．？”是一个常见的问候句型。其中was 是is 的过去式，表示询问过去的情况。如果询问当前的情况则用be 的现在式。
此句型的答语一般用Great！好极了！/It was excellent！太棒了！/Not bad．不错。/Terrible！糟糕透了！/Pretty good．相当好。/It was OK．还可以。等。

课后巩固
一、根据句意及首字母提示或所给词的适当形式填空。
1．It's good for our health to drink m every day．
2．Don't w about your son．He can look after himself．
3．Please speak loudly．I can't h you．
4．We g many kinds of fruits on the farm．
5．There are lots of trees and f in the garden．
6．Tom and Mary (come) to China last month．
7．They told us a lot about (farm)．
8．He (go) to the zoo yesterday．
9．Jim (feed) the pet dog and washed his bowl．
10．It (be) rainy the day before yesterday．
二、句型转换
1．I cleaned my room yesterday．(就画线部分提问)
you yesterday?
2．Jim went to the library last night．(改为一般疑问句)
Jim to the library last night?
3．She did her homework last night．(改为否定句)
She her homework last night．
4．昨天晚上他们陪着万先生去散步了。
They with Mr．Wan last night．
5．John has no brother and no sister．(改为同义句)
John have a brother a sister．
三、根据课本P62 2d完成短文。
Peter and Eric 1 on the phone．Peter asked Eric 2 was his trip last week．Eric answered it was
3 ．Eric 4 his grandparents in the 5 ．Eric went 6 every day．And he 7 the chickens with his grandpa．It was so much 8 ．Peter thought it 9 good．And Eric could watched the stars 10 night．
1． 　　2． 　　3．
4． 　　5． 　　6．
7． 　　8． 　　9．
10．
四、单项填空
(　　)1．—Where he go on vacation?
—He went to the mountains．
A．is　　　　　　　 B．does　
C．has　 D．did
(　　)2．—How were the farmers there?
— friendly．
A．They are　 B．They were　
C．They did　 D．They do
(　　)3．— did you do?
—We also picked lots of strawberries．
A．What else
B．What else things
C．What other
D．What others things
(　　)4．We learned a lot her farming．
A．for；about　 B．from；about
C．to；in　 D．with；at
(　　)5．I terrible yesterday，so I wanted a doctor．
A．feel；to see　 B．feel；seeing　
C．felt；to see　 D．felt；seeing
(　　)6．—What did he do last weekend?
—He us the school．
A．showed；for B．took；around
C．showed；around D．takes；to
(　　)7．— did you spend your vocation last summer?
—On the beach．
A．When　 B．Who　
C．Where D．What
(　　)8．I went out and in the river．　
A．swim B．swam
C．swimming　 D．to swim
(　　)9．I late class yesterday morning．
A．was；for　 B．was；to
C．am；for　 D．am；to
(　　)10．— he a horse in the park last Sunday?
—Yes，he rode for an hour．
A．Was；ride　 B．Did；rode
C．Does；ride　 D．Did；ride
五、完形填空
It was Sunday yesterday．Steve 1 a relaxing weekend． 2 Sunday morning，he played computer games with his friends at home．It 3 pretty good．In the afternoon，he 4 with his mother．They bought many kinds of food and vegetables．It was really relaxing and exciting．In the evening，he 5 a talk show with his parents and listened to some songs by a 6 singer．
7 Ann had a busy weekend．She 8
stopped working．On Sunday morning，she cleaned her bedroom and did her homework．In the afternoon，she went to visit her uncle and 9 him do some farm work．In the evening，she cooked dinner for her parents．After dinner，she washed the dishes．Then she went out 10 a walk with her dog．
What about your weekend?
(　　)1．A．has B．have
C．had D．was
(　　)2．A．In B．At
C．For D．On
(　　)3．A．be B．is
C．was D．were
(　　)4．A．goes shopping B．went shopping
C．went to shopping D．went shops
(　　)5．A．watched B．watches
C．looked D．see
(　　)6．A．height B．medium
C．popular D．long
(　　)7．A．But B．Because
C．Or D．So
(　　)8．A．often B．always
C．usually D．never
(　　)9．A．helped B．liked
C．asked D．told
(　　)10．A．at B．for
C．from D．On
Section A 1a－2d
课前预习
1．milk　2.cow　3.milk a cow　4.horse　5.ride a horse　6.feed　7.feed chickens　8.farmer　9.quite
10．quite a lot (of...)　11.anything　12.grow
13．farm　14.pick　15.excellent　16.countryside　17.in the countryside　18.go for a walk　19.talk with a farmer　20.take some photos　21.pick apples
22．grow apples　23.learn a lot about　24.go fishing
25．in the countryside
课后巩固
一、1.milk　2.worry　3.hear　4.grow　5.flowers
6．came　7.farming　8.went　9.fed　10.was
二、1.What did；do　2.Did；go　3.didn't do
4．went for a walk　5.doesn't；or
三、1.talked　2.how　3.excellent　4.visited
5．countryside　6.fishing　7.fed　8.fun　9.sounds
10．at
四、1—5 DBABC　6—10 CCBAD
五、1—5 CDCBA　6—10 CADAB
1．C　解析：考查语篇理解。首句话已经说明时态为一般过去时，此处指史蒂夫拥有一个放松的周末。
2．D　解析：考查介词。在具体的某一天的早、中、午和晚上用介词on搭配。
3．C　解析：考查谓语动词单复数。主语是it，搭配的be动词用was。
4．B　解析：考查语篇理解。后一句话说了他们买了许多东西，由此推断是去购物。
5．A　解析：考查动词过去式。“看了一场脱口秀”用watch的过去式。
6．C　解析：考查形容词理解。此处指一位受欢迎的歌手，故选C。
7．A　解析：考查连词。此处是转折，前文描述了“史蒂夫拥有一个放松的周末”，接下来描述的“安娜拥有一个忙碌的周末”。
8．D　解析：考查语篇理解。前一句话说“安娜拥有一个忙碌的周末”，后一句话应该是与它相对应的，故填never，她从未停止工作。
9．A　解析：考查句式help sb.do sth.帮助某人干某事。
10．B　解析：考查固定短语搭配go out for a walk，外出散步。