(共48张PPT)
7A Unit 1-2 语言要点和语法拓展
Key points:
I _________you're doing homework.
My grandpa likes __________ newspapers.
--Please _______ the blackboard. Can you _______ anything?
--Sorry, I can't ________ anything.
I like _________ films with my friends at the weekend.
see
reading
词汇 词义
read 朗读,阅读。read books/newspapers/magazines.读书/报纸/杂志
look (强调看的动作) look at the blackboard.看黑板
see (强调看的结果) see sb. do sth. /doing sth. see a doctor 看医生
watch 观看,注视。watch TV/the match 看电视/看比赛
look at
see
see
watching
1.
I see 我明白了。/ 我知道了。
Key points:
2.look after =take care of 照顾
look after... well = take care of... well=take good care of...好好照顾
My mother always______________________.我妈妈总是很好地照顾我。
= My mother always_____________________.
= My mother always____________________.
takes good care of me
looks after me well
takes care of me well
Key points:
3. Welcome to our school.欢迎来到我们的学校。
welcome to 动词 欢迎来到……
Welcome home /here /there.(前面不加任何介词)欢迎来到家里/这里/那里。
welcome 形容词 受欢迎的
You are always welcome. 你总是受欢迎的。
You are welcome.没关系。
Key points:
4. We are in Class Two ,Grade Seven.我们是七年级2班的.
英语中class和grade后与数字连接时,数字首字母也要大写。类似的还有number,lesson,unit,group,room等。
Mr. Wang is in Room 506.
对班级和年级提问用Which/ What class/grade … in?
在英文中,时间,地名顺序都是按照从小到大的顺序。
I live in Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Key points:
5. love/ like/ enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
love … very much 非常喜欢
Mary loves her new home very much.
___________ does Mary love her new home?
How
Key points:
6. let sb do sth/ let sb not do sth.让某人做某事/让某人不要做某事
make sb. do sth.
get sb. to do sth.
Let‘s _______(go) to school together.
The boss makes the workers ________ (work) for 12 hours every day.
The boss gets the workers ________ (work) for 12 hours every day.
let’s do sth. 包括说话人在内,提建议一起做 let us do sth. 表示提出请求希望对方允许。
Let’s go swimming, ____________?
Let us go swimming, ____________?
make sb + adj使某人处于...状态
eg:Exercise_________________.运动使我们健康。
work
makes us healthy
go
Doing exercise
to work
shall we
will you
make sb./sth+ n. 使某人成为…
We made him our monitor.
Key points:
7. play football/basketball. (球类前不加the)踢足球/打篮球
Simon likes_________________. Simon喜欢打篮球。
(棋类前面不加the)play chess 下象棋
(外国乐器前面加the)play the piano 弹钢琴
(中国乐器前面不加the)play erhu 拉二胡
play with sb.与某人玩
play with sth. 玩…
________________________________ 玩火很危险。
playing basketball
It is dangerous to play with fire.
Key points:
8. be from= come from 来自
Where are you from?/Where do you come from?你来自哪里?
I come from Suzhou./ I am from Suzhou.我来自苏州。
C
--Where _____ she______ ?
--She comes from Nanjing.
is; come from B.is; comes from
C. does; come from D. does; from
Key points:
9. be good at sth./ doing sth.=do well in sth./doing sth. 擅长某事或者做某事
I am good at studying English.我擅长学习英语
=I do well in studying English.
be good for 对…有好处
be bad for 对…没好处
Walking after supper____________________.饭后散步对健康有好处。
be good to sb.对某人好 (kind/ friendly)
All my classmates___________________.我所有的同学对我都很好。
are good to us
is good for our health
Key points:
10. be like像... prep.
like 喜欢 vt.
--What_______your mother ________?
=What ______ your mother___________ __________?
--She is tall and slim.
--What ______your mother ________?
--She likes reading.
Millie, ___________ her mother, _________ travelling. (like)
like
likes
look
like
does
is
like
does
like
Key points:
11. walk to ...=go to... on foot.走路
Let's go to the library on foot.让我们走路去图书馆吧 = Let's walk to the library.
ride to ...=go to... by bike/ on one’s bike
drive to… = go to … by car/ in one’s car
take the train/ bus/ underground to ….= go to … by train/ bus/ underground
go to … by plane/ air
go to… by ship/ sea
Key points:
12. I visit my grandparents once a month.
___________do you visit your grandparents?
I visit my grandparents once a month.
_______________ do you visit your grandparents a month?
How many times
How often
Key points:
13. What /How about doing sth?提建议 回答“Sounds great!”“Good idea!” “Why not?”
Why not do sth?
Why don't you do sth?
Shall we do sth?
Let's do sth.
You'd better do sth/You'd better not do sth.
________________ doing homework?
=___________________do homework?
=_______________do homework?
=___________________do homework.
Let's/ You'd better
Why don't you
Why not/ Shall we
What/How about
Key points:
14. wear glasses
wear 动词,意为“穿,戴”。后面直接跟宾语,可以是衣服,鞋,帽子,眼镜,首饰等。
glass 可数 玻璃杯,眼镜
不可数 玻璃
There are ____________________on the desk.桌上有两副眼镜。
They make __________ into __________. (glass)
glasses
glass
two pairs of glasses
Key points:
15. over there 在那边(指较远处),与here相对应。
Please sit over there. 请坐到那边去。
prep. 在…上 ,在…正上方 There is a bridge over the river.
超过= more than There are over 20 boys in my class.
越过 We must go over the mountain.
adv. 结束 Spring is over, it is summer now.
Key points:
16. listen是不及物动词,后接宾语时要加to,没有宾语时不加to。
He often listens to music.
Listen! What can you hear?
listen to 强调动作 听
hear 强调结果 听到
I __________ them talking in the next room, but I didn’t really _________what they were talking.我听到他们在隔壁房间里说话,但是我实在没注意听他们在说什么。
listen to
heard
Key points:
17. live with my family in Beijing.
family是集体名词,集体名词的单复数含义要视具体情况而定。
family意为“家人”,在句中指家庭成员,是复数含义;意为“家庭”,是单数含义。
类似的集体名词有 class,group,team,army。
He has a big family.
My family are all at home.
Key points:
Everyone here is helpful.这里的每个人都很友好。
单词 用法 注意点
everyone 只指人,不能和of连用。作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 当意为“每人,人人”不指具体某个人,而是强调整体。
当代指“每个人”,=everybody。
every one 既可指人,又可指物,可以和of连用。
作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Every one of us is here.我们每个人都在这里。
I like every one of his books.我喜欢他的每一本书。
______ of them should learn to say “I love you” to their parents.
A. Everyone B. Every one C. Some one D. Someone
B
18.
Key points:
19. My favorite football player.我最喜欢的足球运动员。
favourite= like... very much.非常喜欢...
I like playing basketball very much.我非常喜欢打篮球。
know ...very well.非常了解...
I know Suzhou very well.我非常了解苏州。
He teaches English very well.(well动词)他英语教的非常好。
My grandma isn't very well now.(形容词,指身体好=fine)
我外婆的身体现在不是很好。
Key points:
20. live with sb. in place和某人住在某地。
He lives with his parents in Suzhou.他和他的父母住在苏州。
Key points:
21. in his free time.在他的空闲时间 free 空闲的
He often helps the children in poor areas________.
他经常在他的空闲时间里帮助贫困地区的孩子。
free 免费的
All the books________.所有的书都是免费的。
be free to do sth. 自由做某事
be busy with sth. /doing sth. 忙于做某事
All the students are busy _______(prepare)for the exam.
time 次数、时间、 时代
in his free time
are free
preparing
Key points:
22. hope to do sth.希望做某事
______________________________我希望帮助更多的人。
hope that.从句 希望...
________________________________我希望他的梦想能成真。
hope 不可数名词 愿望,希望
_____________________________我的愿望是到美国旅游。
I hope to help more people.
I hope that his dream can come true.
My hope is to travel to America.
Key points:
23.频率副词:
always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时 seldom很少 never从不
提问用How often...?
She always gets up early.她总是起的很早。
I usually go to school by bus.我通常坐公交车去学校。
What do you often do after school?你经常在放学后做什么?
Sometimes I have fish in the lunch.我有时中午饭吃鱼。
I seldom play computer games.我很少玩电脑游戏。
I am never late for school.我上学从不迟到。
Key points:
24. Is there anything else I can do for you?还有什么我可以帮助你的吗?
Is this your book ? No it's_______________.
这是你的书吗?不,这是其他人的。
特殊疑问词+else
___________ do you want ?你还想要其他的什么东西?
__________do you want to go?你还想去哪里?
___________do you want to meet?你还想见谁?
不定代词+ else
something/ anything / nothing / someone / anyone / no one else
Is there ____________coming to the meeting?
Where else
What else
Who else
somebody else's
anyone else
Key points:
25. have a good time (in) doing sth.
=have fun (in) doing sth.
= enjoy oneself (in) doing sth.玩的开心......
eg:I have fun __________ books.我读书很开心。
= I have a good time _______books.
= I enjoy _________ _______ books.
What great fun we had _______ books!
myself
have time to do sth.有时间做某事
= have time for sth.
We always have much time ___________________________(进行课外活动) every day.
reading
reading
reading
reading
to do/ for after-school activities
Key points:
26. be different from不同于...
My pencil ________________ yours.我的笔不同于你的。
be the same as和...一样。
My bag ________________ yours.我的包和你的一样。
as… as (中间加adj. adv. 原形)= the same … as ….
My school bag is ___________yours.
My school bag is ________________yours.
is different from
is the same as
as big as
the same size as
Key points:
27. try to do sth.努力做某事。
Let‘s try to make our classroom clean.让我们努力把我们的教室打扫干净。
trying doing sth.尝试做某事
try one’s best to do sth.尽某人全力做某事
have a try 试一试
try it / them on 试穿它(它们)
Key points:
28.It is true that... ...是真的
It‘s true that we are going to have a sports meeting.
我们将要举办运动会是真的。
come true 成为现实
His dreams comes true.
truth n. 真相,事实
_____________________(说实话), I don’t like playing football.
To tell you the truth
Key points:
29.go walking
go hiking
go camping
go running
go fishing
go + 动名词 从事某项体育活动或乐团娱乐活动。
I often go swimming with my father.
Key points:
30.really adv.
Did he really like playing football?他真的喜欢踢足球吗?
real adj.
Is your ring real gold?你的戒指是真金的吗?
--What does your brother look like?
--He is ______ tall and thin.
real B. hard C. really D. seldom
C
Key points :
31.look “看起来”, taste“尝起来”, smell“闻起来”, sound“听起来” ,feel “感觉起来”。系动词,后面加形容词
The moon cake tastes _______. It also sells_________.
A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well D.well; good
A
Key points :
32.Reading is fun.
fun 不可数名词,意为“享乐,乐事,有趣的事”
for fun 为了好玩
have fun doing sth. 玩得开心
funny 滑稽的
The children often go to the park _________ on Sundays.
Mr. Li often tells us some _______ jokes.
fun adj. 有趣的,令人愉快的
The teacher often makes his class very________.
funny
for fun
fun
Key points :
词汇 含义以及用法 举例
speak 讲话,演讲 , 语言 speak English
say 着重说的内容 say sth. in Chinese
talk 谈话,着重双方交谈,常与介词of/ about / to…连用 talk to sb.
tell 告诉 tell a story / a lie
Do you ________ English?你说英语吗?
Mr. Green is __________ to his son.格林先生正在和他儿子说话。
He is________ a lie.他正在撒谎。
How do you_______ that in English?那个用英语怎么说?
talking
telling
speak
say
33.
Key points :
34.some of my students 我的一些学生
many of my students 我的很多学生
most of the students 我的大部分学生
both of the students 两个学生都
either of the students 两个中的一个学生
neither of the students 两个学生都不
many of + the/ one’s + 名词
many of the neighbours are from Beijing.
Grammar:一般现在时
概念:动词的一般现在时表示经常性习惯性动作或者存在的状态。
肯定句 一般疑问句 否定句 特殊疑问句
be (am, is, are) 把be动词提前,人称:一变二,二变一,三不变。 在be动词后面加not。 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
情态动词(can, must,may,will) 把情态动词提前。人称:一变二,二变一,三不变。 在情态动词后面加not。 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
行为动词(第三人称加S) 在句首加Do/Does,后面加动词原形。
人称:一变二,二变一,三不变。 在动词前面加don‘t/doesn’t,后面加动词原形。 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
规则 举例
大多数动词后面加s make-makes, live-lives
以ch,sh,ss或x结尾的动词后面加es teach-teaches, finish- finishes, fix-fixes
以辅音字母加y结尾的,去y加ies carry-carries, cry-cries
以元音字母加y结尾的,直接加s play-plays, buy-buys
以辅音字母加0结尾的动词后面加es go-goes
特殊变化 have-has
Grammar:一般现在时
Hello, ____________!(大家好!),my name ________ (be) Susu, I __________(come) from
Nanjing, but I ________(live) with my _________ (家人) in Suzhou now. I _______(like)
Suzhou very much.
I _________ (study) at Suzhou Sunshine Middle School. I ______ (be) in _______ _________,
________ _________ (七年级一班). I always ________ _________ the teachers carefully in
class. My __________ __________ (最喜欢的科目) is English, and I am good at it. I often help
my classmates _______ _________ _________ _________ (在我空闲时间). All my classmates
_______ _________ (对我很好) to me.
We always _________ __________ __________ ___________ (聊天很开心) each other after
class.
like
family
live
come
is
everyone
Seven
Grade
One
Class
am
study
nice
subject
favourite
to
listen
time
free
my
in
are
with
chatting
fun
have
Grammar:一般现在时
Now let me _____________ (introduce) my best friend to you. His name is Daniel. He is tall
and strong, he ________ (wear) a pair of _________ (glass). He ___________ __________ (来自)
America, but he can ___________ __________ (说中文) well. He _________ __________
__________ ___________ (擅长唱歌) too. He goes to the Singing Club _________ __________
____________(一周一次). He _________ (hope) _______ ________(be) a singer in the future. I
hope his dream can __________ __________ (实现). ___________ ________(其他什么事情)
do you want to know about him?
We live near the school, so we always _________ ________ _________ __________ _________
(步行去上学). ______________(有时), we go to school ______ my father’s car. Both of us
like__________(read). What great fun we have___________ together! We will be the best friends forever!
a
Chinese
speak
from
comes/is
glasses
wears
introduce
once
singing
at
good
is
go
be
to
hopes
week
else
What
true
come
to
school
foot
on
reading
in
Sometimes
reading
易错题汇编:
I must go and have some water. Can you _______ my clothes here, please?
A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look after
2. My mother ________ noodles. But my father_________.
A. like; doesn’t like B. likes; doesn’t like C. doesn’t like; does D. don’t like; do
3. The parents hope their son ______ a football player when he grows up.
A. being B. will be C. to be D. be
4. Who is Mr. Brown talking __________ his family?
to B. of C. about to D. with about
5. –Hello! Is that Dave?
-- Dave is _________
A. telling B. saying C. speaking D. talkng
D
C
D
B
C
易错题汇编:
6. ________ late for school again?
Does he be B. Are he C. Does he D.Is he
7. The students _______ at home today.
all are B. all not C. are all D. not all
8. ______ your best friend good at ________?
Do; dance B. Does; dancing C. Are; dancing D. Is; dancing
9. _______ your sister look like?
A. How is B. How does C. What is D. What does
10. --Is the shop _____ or ______ now?
-- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. open; close B. open; closing C. open; closed D. opening; close
D
C
D
D
C
易错题汇编:
Lucy can’t ________ (say) it in Chinese, because she is an American.
It isn’t a ________ (真实的) story.
Your idea sounds _______ (well).
Let us _________ (not tell) her the bad news, all right?
5. Here _______ (be) some sports news for you, boys.
say
true
good
not tell
is
易错题汇编:
米莉是北京人,她现在不和家人住在一起。
Millie ___________ ________ Beijing, she doesn’t live ______ her ________ now.
2. 艾米和她的父母经常在周日照顾她的祖父母。
Amy with her parents often ________ ________ her grandparents on Sundays.
3. 听这首歌使我感觉棒极了。
___________ to this song ________ me _______ _______.
4. 不要看太多的电视,我们老师希望我们多看看书。
Don’t watch _______ _______ TV. Our teacher _______ we can read more books.
5. 他在空闲时间还喜欢做其他事情吗?
________________________________________________________________
too
after
hopes
What else does he like doing in his free time?
makes
Listening
looks
family
with
from
comes /is
feel
great
much
中考链接:
(2019年 盐城)
1. _______needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.
Someone B. No one C. None D. Everyone
(2019年 盐城)
2. _______ say the English is too difficulty for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.
Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never
(2019年 泰州)
3. – How about the fruit salad?
--Yummy! It tastes very ______. By the way, who made it?
good B. bad C. well D.badly
(2019年 宿迁)
4.–Anna, how does the dress look on me?
-- To tell you the _______, it doesn’t fit you well.
trade B. trust C. truth D. treat
D
D
C
A
中考链接:
(2019年 盐城)
5.About 300 to 1,000 red- crowned cranes ______ to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter.(fly)
(2019年 南通)
6.There is a special ________ (costing nothing) gift with this month’s magazine.
(2019年 宿迁)
7. Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a ______.
(2019年宿迁)
8. 王俊凯擅长唱歌和打篮球。
Wang Junkai _______________________ singing and playing basketball.
fly
is good at / does well in
lie
free
A: Look! This is a picture of my dog. Here.
B:________
A: I know. He weighs fifty-one kilos.
B: Really? That’s amazing. _________
A: He’s called Max.
B: __________
A: Five years. I got him when we moved out of the city.________
B: Wow! Then Max has more space.
A: He’s very friendly. He always jumps on you when you come home.
B: Woah! Scary!
A: _______ I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kira. He runs after her around.
A.He’s huge!
B. And he is very funny too.
C. We have a big house now.
D. He likes lying under the tree.
E. What’s his name?
F. When did you buy him?
G. How long have you had him?
A
E
G
C
B
(2019 苏州)
信息还原:
信息还原:
A: You have a lot of coins, Greg.
B: I know. I collect them.
A: Nice. _____
B: My coins come from many foreign countries.
A: Here‘s an interesting one. _____
B: That one is from Japan.
A: These coins have square holes in them.
B: Those are old Chinese coins.
A:____
B: Yes. I learn history from coins.
A:____
B: Coins have famous people or places on them.
A: Also animals or plants.
B: Yes. _____
A: Do you travel to these countries?
B: Some of them.
A: Fun. So you can remember your trip from the coin.
B
F
G
A
D
A. Do you collect old and new coins?
B. How?
C. They have different sizes.
D. Where are they from?
E. When?
F. It has a hole in it.
G. They show something about the country.
信息还原:
So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.
"Mmm, it's nice," she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast—all the things that she liked to eat—so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.
“What a curious feeling,” she said. “ __." It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.
“Good! _ .” she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn‘t have the key! It was on the table. She couldn’t reach it because she was too small now. __ .
After a while she said, "Alice!(She often talked to herself.) Stop crying! Crying doesn't help! Dry your tears immediately!"
When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. __ . There was a small cake inside. It had the words “EAT ME” on it. _ .
"If I grow bigger I can reach the key," she thought. "And if I grow smaller I can go under the door."
But nothing happened so she finished it.
D
E
F
A
B
A. She sat down and cried.
B. I'm getting smaller and smaller.
C. I'm getting taller and taller.
D. She picked it up and opened it.
E. I can go through the door into garden.
F. She put a small piece of it in her mouth.
G. She sat down and started to laugh.
Thank you for listening!