课件23张PPT。外研版:高一英语Book 1 Module3 Grammar 高一外研版必修一 Module 3
My First Ride on a Train
Grammar The –ed form used as attributives
-ed形式(过去分词)作定语Past Tense Time Expressions
过去时间状语 Grammar(1)
The –ed form used as attributives
-ed形式(过去分词)作定语
Read the sentences and what the words in red have in common. Grammar I1.Trained animals carried food and other supplies.
2.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.
3. We ate meals cooked by experts.1.在形式上, Trained ,abandoned和 cooked 都是以—— 结尾,都是 分词。
2.从句意上,trained译为 ,abandoned译为 ,cooked译为 。 -ed形式表 。
3.从功能上,trained,abandoned和cooked分别修饰名词 , ,和 。它们作 语,trained和abandoned放在animals,farms的 (前/后),cooked by experts放在meals的 (前/后)。 ed过去受过训练的被遗弃的被烹饪的完成,被动animalsfarmsmeals定前后The –ed form used as attributives 1.-ed分词既可以作 定语,也可以作 定语。
作前置定语。 作定语后置,相当于定语从句。前置后置单个的过去分词过去分词短语 a car made in China
a car (that is) made in China
a book written by Lu Xun
a book (which was) written by Lu Xun中国制造的车鲁迅写的书1.What’s the language spoken in that area?(= thatwhich is spoken in that area)2.The meeting, attended by a lot of people,
was a success.(=which was attended by a lot of people) 改写下列句子a repaired car =a car which has been repaired一辆修好的车(动作已完成,被动。)
The risen sun=the sun which
has risen 已升起的太阳(动作已完成,无被动)及物动词的过去分词具有被动、完成意义 不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动,只有 完成意义。 2. 现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别:
过去分词作定语表示 ;而现
在分词作定语表示 。
boiling water:
boiled water:
falling leaves:
fallen leaves:
a rising sun
a risen sun被动或完成主动或正在进行正在沸腾的水
已经煮开的水
正在下落的叶子
已经下落的叶子
正在升起的太阳
已经升起的太阳
3. 某些动词的现在分词表示“令人感
到……的”, 过去分词表示 “感到……的”,表示某人的内心感受。
exciting 令人感到兴奋的
excited 感到兴奋的
interesting 令人感兴趣的
interested 感到有趣的
surprising 令人惊讶的
surprised 感到惊讶的
disappointing 令人失望的
disappointed 感到失望的Practice:
1.There was an __ __ (excit)look on his face when the film star appeared.
2. Of the 9,500 drivers ____ (test)since the beginning of the year, 23% were found lacking in road knowledge.
3. From his __ __ voice, I have to say that you are really___ __. (disappoint)
excitedtesteddisappointeddisappointing 随堂练习
1. Most of the people________________(被
邀请参加宴会的)were famous scientists .
2. Lessons____________(易学)are soon
forgotten .
3. The computer center________(开办)
last year is very popular among the students
in this school.
4. What’s the language___________________?
(德国讲的)invited to the partylearned easilystartedspoken in Germany6. We lived in the house_______________(我舅舅们建的)
7. Any medicine___________(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble .
8. We spent two hours discussing the plan________________(她定制的)
9. __________ water(开水)
10. ________________(一个破碎的茶杯)built by my uncletakenmade by herboileda broken cupGrammar- 2 Past Tense Time Expressions
过去时间状语
Find the following time expressions that appear in My First Ride on a Train. recently, during the day, one night,
at (about) midnight, A long time ago,
A hundred and fifty years ago,
until the 1920s, in 1925 Use similar time expressions to Complete the sentences.
1. People first started traveling by train
_____________.
2. We had a nice holiday last year.________
_______, we visited museun. _________,
we went to a music club.
3. There are a lot of cars in cities nowadays.
_________ , you could see a lot more
bikes in the streets.a long time ago during
the dayOne nightIn 19254. ___________ , I traveled by bus to meet
a friend of mine who now lives in another
city.
______________, there was a huge railway
station in the middle of the city, but it
isn’t there any more.Recently A long time ago 有过去时间标志的句子应用一般过去时。
just now, in the past,
yesterday, …ago,
last week , last month,
last year 等等。
注:Translate the following sentencesExercise 1. 昨天晚上,我们举办了一个成功的英
语角。
We held a successful English Corner
last night.
2. 十年前,我们初次在西湖相遇。
We first met in the West lake ten year ago.
_____ you ____________(remember) to buy
the oranges?
2. Who __________(invent) the computer.
3. We ______(go) to the cinema last night. The
film ______ (be) very good.一般过去时态练习Didrememberinventedwentwas4. What time _____you ______(get) to school this morning?
5. Jim ____(do) a lot yesterday. He ______(go) shopping and ________ (cook) supper.didgetdidwentcooked1. How is Jane yesterday
2. He gets to school at six yesterday.
3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.
4. I can fly kites seven years ago. 改错题wasgotwentcould5. Did you saw him just now.
6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.
7.He wait for you three hours ago.
9. Who find it just now ? seedidn’twaitedfoundDescribe you first experience of them.Home workPlaces:
cinema circus kindergarten park playground
seaside sports stadium swimming pool
theatre zooActivities:
learning to ride a bicycle seeing a wild animal
seeing a film learning to draw
reading comic books swimming
playing sports for the first time
meeting your best friend
Describe you first experience of them.Home work When: recently, during the day, one night,
at (about) midnight, A long time ago,
A hundred and fifty years ago, last year
until the 1920s, in 1925 just now,
in the past, yesterday, …ago,
last week , last month,