人教版七年级下册英语 Unit12 What did you do last weekend? SectionA Grammar Focus 学案

Unit 12　What did you do last weekend?
Grammar Focus
课前预习
1．离开，远离
2．跑开
3．老鼠
4．幼小的，婴儿
5．冲……大声叫嚷
6．语言

语法解析
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
类型：(1)含有be动词的特殊疑问句；(2)含有实义动词的特殊疑问句。
结构形式：
(1)当疑问词在句中作主语时，用“疑问词＋was/were＋其他？”或“疑问词＋动词过去式＋其他？”结构。
e．g．—Who was your English teacher last year？去年谁是你的英语老师？
—Miss Yang．杨老师。
【注意】对主语提问，后面句序应为陈述句语序。
(2)当疑问词作宾语或状语时，用“疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？”或“疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”结构。
e．g．—When was he in Shanghai？他何时在上海的？
—Yesterday morning．昨天上午。
【注意】在否定句和疑问句中，如果出现了助动词did，后面的谓语动词应还原为原形。
实战演练
一、完成句子，每空一词。
1．上个周末你过得怎么样？
your last weekend?
2．昨天晚上谁在教室里？
in the classroom last night?
3．昨天你为什么迟到了？
you late yesterday?
4．上个周末她参观了什么地方？
she last weekend?
5．你和谁一起去的动物园？
you go to the zoo ？
二、对下列句子中的画线部分提问。
1．I got up at nine yesterday morning．
you get up yesterday morning?
2．We did our homework last night．
you last night?
3．They were in the supermarket last Sunday．
they last Sunday?
4．My last weekend was kind of boring．
your last weekend?
5．Linda took a walk with her parents after dinner．
Linda take a walk with after dinner?

课后巩固
—、根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1．There are always lots of (游客) here in summer．
2．He (待在) at home and watched TV．
3．My father fed some (绵羊) on the farm yesterday．
4．It's (自然的) for mothers to love their children．
5．After a day's hard work，Tina felt very
(疲倦的)．
二、单项填空
(　　)1．—When Mr．Green to the town?
—I think it last December．
A．did；come；was B．did；come；is
C．does；come；is D．does；come；was
(　　)2．— you your key?
—Yes．It was in my desk．
A．Did；find　　　 B．Did；found
C．Do；find　 D．Are；find
(　　)3． you busy last week?
A．Are B．Was　
C．Were　 D．Do
(　　)4．Your father in the meeting room just now．
A．aren't　 B．wasn't　
C．weren't　 D．didn't
(　　)5． you seafood yesterday evening?
A．Did；had B．Do；have
C．Do；had D．Did；have
(　　)6．—Where you a moment ago?
— ．
A．was；I was ill
B．were；I had a big dinner
C．was；I was at the meeting
D．were；I wasn't in
(　　)7．I finished the story at 11：00 yesterday．
A．to write　 B．write　
C．wrote　 D．writing
(　　)8．Every year a lot of new babies born throughout the world．
A．is　 B．are　
C．was　 D．were
(　　)9．We had great fun on the beach．
A．to play B．playing　
C．play　 D．played
(　　)10．The funny story made us ．
A．to laugh B．laughing　
C．laugh　 D．laughed
三、按要求完成句子。
1．Helen washed her clothes yesterday afternoon．(对画线部分提问)
Helen yesterday afternoon?
2．Linda visited the museum last weekend．(改为一般疑问句)
Linda the museum last weekend?
3．托尼刚才在房间做作业。(翻译句子)
Tony in his room just now．
4．我们星期天下午去动物园了。(翻译句子)
We went to the zoo ．
5．他们上周末去湖边野营了。(翻译句子)
They last weekend．
四、阅读理解
Once，a new policeman caught a thief in a small town，and decided to bring him back to the police station in the city．On their way they came to a shop where bread was sold．“We have no food，and we must be hungry after a while．Let me go into the shop and buy some bread for us．Wait here for me．” The thief said．
The policeman agreed with him and waited in the street for a long time，but the thief didn't come out of the shop．The policeman began to be worried，and ran into the shop，he couldn't see the thief but the back door of the shop．
The policeman had to go back to the police station alone，and he was very unhappy．
Luckily，the policeman caught the thief at the same place the next day．When they walked though the same street and the same shop，“Wait here，” said the policeman “Last time you ran away from the shop．This time，I'll go into the shop and buy the bread，and you must wait here for me．”
(　　)1．Who went into the bread shop for the first time?
A．The policeman．
B．The thief．
C．Both the policeman and the thief．
D．Nobody．
(　　)2．Why did the thief go to the shop to buy some bread?
A．Because the thief was hungry．
B．Because the policeman was hungry．
C．Because the policeman asked the thief to do it．
D．Because the thief wanted to run away．
(　　)3．How many times did the policeman catch the thief?
A．Once．　 B．Twice．　
C．Third．　 D．Fourth．
(　　)4．The policeman ．
A．was a man who had rich experience in catching thieves
B．was a man who had little experience in catching thieves
C．was very clever
D．caught the thief at last
(　　)5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The policeman waited in the street when the thief went to buy some bread．
B．The thief waited in the street when the policeman went to buy some bread．
C．The story happened in the city．
D．The policeman had no money to buy some bread．


















Grammar Focus
课前预习
1．away　2.run away　3.mouse　4.baby
5．shout at　6.language
实战演练
一、1.How was　2.Who was　3.Why were
4．Where did；visit　5.Who did；with
二、1.When did　2.What did；do　3.Where were
4．How was　5.Who did
课后巩固
一、1.visitors　2.stayed　3.sheep　4.natural　5.tired
二、1—5 AACBD　6—10 BDBBC
三、1.What did；do
2．Did；visit
3．did his homework
4．on Sunday afternoon
5．camped by the lake
四、1—5 BDBBA
1．根据短文第一段可知小偷进入商店买面包，警察在街上等。故选B。
2．根据第二段中的he couldn't see the thief but the back door of the shop可知小偷进入商店后逃跑了，故选D。
3．根据 Luckily, the policeman caught the thief at the same place the next day.可知警察抓小偷两次，故选B
4．根据故事可知第一次小偷欺骗警察逃跑，第二次警察给了小偷逃跑机会，可知警察没有抓住小偷，办案经验不足，故选B。
5．根据Let me go into the shop and buy some bread for us.Wait here for me.可知选A。