鲁教版英语六年级下Unit 5 How do you get to school?Section B复习课课后作业（含答案及解析）

Unit5 How do you get to school? 课后作业
Section B复习课
一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
1. Jeff goes to work _______ and his wife goes to work ______ .
A. by car, on her bike 　　　　B. by a car, on her bike
C. by cars, by bikes　　　　　 D. by his car, by bike
2. This book _______ Bob’s. Look! That’s his name.
A. may be　　　 B. must be　　　 C. can’t be 　　　D. must not be
3. What do you _________ the transportation in your city?
A. think about　　　 B. think of　　　 C. think over 　　　D. think
4. — _______ does it take you to get to Beijing?
— Twenty hours.
A. How often 　　　B. How far 　　　C. How many 　　　D. How long
5. How do you get to school, ______ bike or ____ foot?
A. by, by　　　 B. on, on 　　　C. by, on 　　　D. on, by
6. How ______ is it _______ your school to the Children’s Palace(少年宫)?
A. long, to 　　　B. for, to 　　　C. long, from 　　　D. far, from
7. — How do you ________there?
— I take the train.
　A. get 　　　B. get to 　　　C. gets 　　　D. gets to
8.She likes talking with others and she can get on well _______ them.
A. for B. on C. with D. at
9.It’s difficult for me ______ to school.
A. to get B. get C. gets D. to gets
10. Look! There is _______ over there. Do you know him?
A. a 8-year-old boy B. an 8-year-old boy C. a 8-years old boy D. an 8-years old boy
11. She has too _______ homework this weekend.
A. much B . many C. some D. a lot
12.－Must I go now?
－ No, you _______. It’s early now.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
13. ______ stops are there to the small town.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much
14. It takes me an hour _______ my homework every day.
A.do B. doing C. to do D. Does.
15. He usually goes to visit his friends ________ Saturday afternoon.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
二、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
Our school is in the center of the town（城镇）. But we 16 in the countryside(农村). Mum thinks it is quiet there. It?is?about?15?kilometers? 17 my?home?to?school.?It 18__ me an hour to go to school by bike. It is difficult for me 19 to school before eight o'clock in winter(冬天) if（如果）it snows(下雪). Sometimes I am late 20 class. And I have 21 up early and eat breakfast 22 in the morning. I am always tired(累) in the evening. I tells my parents 23 it. Daddy finds（找到）a job in a supermarket(超市) in the town. We move（搬到）to a house there. It's not far from the train station and I can 24 the school bus. The?bus?? 25 ?takes?about?25?minutes. Now I'm not afraid to be late for school. And I can play soccer with my friends after supper.
( )16. A. live B. lives C. likes D. love
( )17. A. to B. from C. get D. far
( )18. A. takes B. take C. gets D. brings
( )19. A. getting to B. get C. to get D. to arrive
( )20. A. at B. in C. about D. for
( )21. A. take B. get C. to get D. gets
( )22. A. quick B quickly C. am quick D. well
( )23. A. about B. for C. in D. on
( )24. A. to take B. by C. get D. take
( )25. A. take B. ride C. walk D. run
三、阅读理解。根据短文内容， 选出正确答案（每小题2分，共10分）
A
People go to work in different ways（通过不同的方式）. Some people go to work on foot because they live near（离……近）their work places(地点). Some people go to work by bike because they live farther away（更远）, or they like riding bikes. They think it's good for their health. Today more people have private (私人的) cars, so they can go to work in their cars. In the south of China, many people even go to work by boat because water is around(在……周围) their houses. Will people go to work by plane? I think so, if necessary（如果必要的话）.
( ) 26. Some people like to___ to work because they live near their work places.
A. ride bikes B. on foot C. by boat D. walk
( ) 27. Some people go to work by bike because they think _______.
A. it’s cheap B. it’s easy C. it’s good for their health
D. it’s near their work places
( )28. Today more people have private (私人的) cars , so they _________ to work.
A. walk B. ride bikes C. take the train D. drive
( )29. In the south of China, why do many people go to work by boat?
A. Because it’s funny. B. Because water is around their houses.
C. Because they don’t have cars. D. Because there are no buses to take.
( )30. The writer thinks some people will go to work ________if necessary.
A. by boat B. by subway C. by bike D. by plane
四、阅读五选五 (每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am Miko and I'm from Japan. I am twelve years old. 31 . It is about 25 kilometers. So I usually take a train to my school in the morning. 32 . So she goes to school with me. The journey takes us 25 minutes. Our first lesson starts at 8：15.I often leave my home at 7：25.
I'm Aram. I have a big family. 33 . It's about 10 kilometers from my home to school. 34 . I go to school at 8：15 and my first class starts at 9：00.I like music and my dream is to buy a piano for myself. So I work at a supermarket(超市) every Sunday. 35 . I usually go there by bike. The bike ride takes about 30 minutes.
A．My friend Sena is my neighbor(邻居)． B．The supermarket is about 6 kilometers away from my home. C．It takes me about 20 minutes by bus. D．I live with my grandparents，parents，sister and brother in Canada. E．My home is far from my school.


31.___________32.__________33.________ 34.________ 35.____________
五、根据单词适当形式填空。(每小题1分， 共5分)
36．Fifty?and?fifty?is?one?h_____
37. There is a new bridge over the river. We can c_____ the river easily（容易地）.
38. Tom has a happy family. Now he is sitting b_______ his father and mother.
39. We need you ___________( help ) with sports.
40. It often ________ (take) her 3 hours to play sports.
六、句型转换 (每题2分，共10分)
41. Bill does his homework at nine in the evening. ( 变否定句 )
Bill __________ ______________ his homework at nine in the evening.
42. Their home is about 10 minutes’ walk from the school. ( 对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ is their home from the school?
43. Mr. Smith goes to England by air(乘飞机). (用 by train 改为选择问句)
__________ Mr. Smith go to England by air _____________ by train?
44. Mr. Miller usually takes the train to?Shandong. (改为同义句)
Mr. Miller usually goes to?Shandong?________ ________.
45. I usually go to the music club?by bus.??? (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you usually go to the music club?
七、任务型阅读：根据短文内容，回答问题：(每小题3分， 共15分)
Linda has three dollars. She wants to buy a birthday gift(礼物) for her father. She comes to a big store. She looks at the things and thinks, “I’ll(我将要) buy him something nice.” “Can I help you?’’ says Mr. Smith, the shopkeeper(店主). “Yes, please. I want to buy a gift for my dad’s birthday,” answers Linda, “but I don’t know what to buy.” Mr. Smith gives her a nice shirt and says, “Do you like this shirt? It’s twenty dollars.” “Yes, but I only have three dollars,” says Linda. Then she sees a nice white tie（领带）. She knows her father would like it. She wants to buy it, but the price must be very high. “How much is it?” She asks. Mr. Smith looks at her, and then he says. That’s just three dollars. “Oh, fine!” Linda is very happy. “I’ll take it.”
46. How much is the shirt? _________________________________
47. What does Linda buy for her father? _________________________________
48. Is the tie really three dollars? _________________________________
49. Is Mr. Smith a very good man? _________________________________
50. 把划线的句子译成汉语
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七、根据图表所给材料写一篇60单词左右的作文 (书写要认真，语句要正确) （25分）
姓名 起床、刷牙 锻炼 吃早饭 去上学 从家到学 校 交通工具 时间
Steve 6:00 6:30 7:00 8:00 10 km 地铁 10分钟
Dave 6:30 7:00 7:20 8:10 2km 步行 1刻钟

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课后作业答案
一、
1. A。by +交通工具；on / in + one’s+交通工具。
2. B。must表示肯定的猜测，may表示可能性的猜测，can表示否定的猜测，有that’s his
　name可知是肯定的猜测。
3. B。What do you think of……？=How do you like……？ 认为……怎么样？
4. D。回答是时间段Twenty hours，故选D。
5. C。考查交通工具的表示方法：by+交通工具；on foot是固定搭配。
6. D。对距离提问用how far ，from……to……“从…… 到……”。
7. A。用do提问时后面的谓语动词用原形，故排除C, D项；there前不加介词，故排除B 项。
8. C。get on well with是固定词组，意为“与……相处的好”。
9. A。“ It’s…for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说……”。
10. B。复合形容词中的名词不用复数，故排除C, D项；eight以原音开头，故用冠词an；因此本题选B。
11.A。C, D项不和too连用；too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词；homework不可数，故本题选A。
12. A. don’t have to意为 “不必要”，本题意为“你不必现在走。时间还早。”，故选A。B项意为“不允许，禁止”， C项意为“不能”，D项意为“不应该”。
C。题意“到那个小镇有多少站？”，对可数名词的数量提问用how many。
14. C。“It takes sb some time to do sth”是一个固定句式，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”；故本题选C。
15. C。在具体到某一天的上午、下午等时间时，时间前面用on。
二、
16.A 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们的学校在城镇的中心，但是我们住在农村。live 居住，动词原形；lives 第三人称单数形式；love喜爱。根据句意可知，这里说的是住在农村，主语we是复数，故应选A。
17.B 考查介词及语境的理解。句意：从我家到学校大约有15千米。to 到……；from 从……；get到达。根据句意可知，这句话说的是从家到学校的距离，故应选B。
18.A 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：骑自行车上学花费我一个小时的时间。takes 带走；花费；brings带来；gets得到，到达。这句话中使用的句型是It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事，由此可知应选A。
19.C 考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：在冬天如果下雪的话，对于我来说8点之前到学校是很困难的。getting to 动名词形式，到达；get 动词原形；to get动词不定式。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……的。因此应选C。
20.D 考查介词及语境的理解。句意：有时候我上学迟到。at 在具体时刻或地点；in 在……里面；for对于，为了，因为。这里be late for是固定短语，迟到。故选C。
21.B 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：早上我必须早起，然后快速地吃早饭。take 带走；get 得到，到达；to get动词不定式。这里get up是固定短语，起床。这句话中使用了短语have to+动词原形，必须，不得不。故应选C。
22.B 考查副词及语境的理解。句意：早上我必须早起，然后快速地吃早饭。quick 快的，形容词；quickly 快地，副词；well好，副词。根据文意可知，为了不迟到，作者必须早起，吃早饭要快，这里是用副词修饰动词eat，故选B。
23.A 考查介词及语境的理解。句意：我把这件事告诉了我的父母。about 关于；for 为了，对于；in在……里面。这里tell sb. about sth.是固定短语，告诉某人某事，故应选A。
24.D 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：这里离火车站不远，而且我可以做校车。to take 动词不定式，乘坐；by 乘坐交通工具，介词；take乘坐。空前can是情态动词，后面应用动词原形，故选C。
25.B 考查词组the bus ride 车程 句意：车程大约要花费25分钟。
三、
26.D 根据短文中Some people go to work on foot because they live near（离……近）their work places可知，因为有些人住得离上班的地方很近，因此他们步行去上班。原文中on foot是介词短语，在句中做状语，而这里需要的是一个动词做谓语，故应选D。
27.C 根据短文中Some people go to work by bike because they live farther away（更远）, or they like riding bikes. They think it's good for their health可知，有些人是骑自行车去上班，因为他们住得比较远，或者是他们喜欢骑自行车，因为这有利于他们的健康。由此可知应选C。
28.D 根据短文中Today more people have private (私人的) cars, so they can go to work in their cars可知，现在很多人有了私家车，因此他们可以开车去上班。原句中in their cars就是开车上班，即drive，驾驶，开车。故选D。
29.B 根据短文中In the south of China, many people even go to work by boat because water is around(在……周围) their houses可知，在中国南方的很多地方，人们住的地方有水围绕，因此他们可以乘船去上班。由此可知应选B。
30.D 根据短文中Will people go to work by plane? I think so, if necessary（如果必要的话）.可知，作者认为如果有必要的话可以乘坐飞机去上班。故选D
四、31-35 EADCB
五．36.hundred 50加50是100
37. cross 河上有一座新桥，我们可以容易地穿过河
38.between 固定搭配 between…and…在…….和……之间
39.to help need sb to do sth
40.takes 主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单。
六．41.doesn’t do 42. How far 解析：划线部分about 10 minutes’ walk意思为：十分钟的步程，表距离 43. Does or 44.by train 45.How do
七．46.Twenty dollars 47. A nice white tie。 48.No,it isn’t. 49.Yes, he is.
50.她想买它，但是价格一定非常高。
八．范文：I have two friends. One is Steve and the other is Dave. Steve often gets up at six and then brushes his teeth. He takes exercise at 6:30. At seven, he eats his breakfast. He goes to school at eight. It is 10 kilometers from his home to school. So he often takes the subway. It only takes him about 10 minutes. Dave often gets up at 6:30. He takes exercise at 7:20. He goes to school at 8:10. It is 2 kilometers from his home to school. It is very close. So he often goes to school on foot. It takes him about 15 minutes to get there.