人教版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Section A课时练（有答案）

人教版八年级下册Unit7课时练（Section A）

一、单项选择
1. The hotel is very old. It's one of ________ buildings in the city.
A. old B. older
C. oldest D. the oldest
2. The mountain is about ________.
A. 350?meter?highs B. 350?meters?high
C. 350 meter high D. 350 meters high
3. —What's the ________ of the city now?
—About 5 million.
A. date B. number
C. person D. population
4. The river is very ________. You mustn't swim in it.
A. wide B. deep
C. big D. long
5. —Henry's new house is about 300 square meters ________ size.
—It's so large!
A. in B. on
C. at D. with
6. It's cold outside and we need to wear ________ clothes.
A. thin B. thick
C. fat D. short
7. After school Sam ________ me to a game of tennis.
A. finished B. challenged
C. beat D. won
8. I think Yao Ming is one of ________ basketball players in the world.
A. famous B. more famous
C. most famous D. the most famous
9. —It's one of ________ things in the world to stay with friends.
—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.
A. happy B. happier
C. happily D. the happiest
10. ________ is important to do something to protect our environment.
A. One B. What
C. It D. That
11. —Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world?
—Yes, I do. It's much ________ than the US.
A. oldest; older B. the oldest; older
C. oldest; elder D. the older; elder
12. —________is the Qomolangma?
—It's 8, 844. 43 meters high. It's very hard to climb the mountain.
A. How deep B. How long
C. How far D. How high
13. —In our English study, reading is more important than speaking.
—I don't agree. Speaking is ________ reading.
A. more important B. the most important
C. as important as D. so important to
14. —Helen, can I wear jeans and a T?shirt to the party?
—OK. But a dress might be ________ better.
A. little B. less
C. few D. much
15. —It's one of the ________ things in the world to stay with families.
—I agree. It always makes our life full of sunshine.
A. happiest B. happy
C. happily D. happier
二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
16. I know Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句)
________you ________Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall?
17. The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (改为同义句)
The Sahara is________ ________ ________ ________ desert in the world.
18. The Caspian Sea is1, 025 meters deep. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________is the Caspian Sea?
19. Tom is thirteen years old. Jack is thirteen years old, too. (合并为一句)
Tom is________ ________ ________Jack.
20. The population of China is more than 1. 3 billion. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________of China?
三、补全对话
在横线上填写适当的句子补全对话
A：What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China?
B：Mountain Huang，of course.
A：________________________21?
B：It is in Anhui Province.
A：________________________22?
B：It is about 1, 864 meters high.
A：Did you go there before?
B：Yes, I did.
A：________________________23?
B：I went there last summer.
A：________________________24?
B：I went there with my parents. What about you? Did you go there before?
A：________________________25. But I plan to go there this summer.
B：I'm sure you will have a good time when you visit it.
A：I hope so.
4、 综合填空：
阅读短文， 根据短文内容和已给出的首字母， 在横线处填入适当的单词
Langshan Mountain, a beautiful place, lies in Xinning county, southwest p______26 of Hunan Province. It's f______27 for its Danxia Landform(丹霞地貌). A few million years a________28, there was a lake. On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录)and became China's eighth world natural heritage.
A______29Langshan Mountain is a beautiful river—Fuyi River. Enjoying the peace of the river after visiting the mountain can bring you great j______30. Fuyi River is the mother river of Xinning county. The water is so c______31that you can see fish and sand under it. The sand on the b______32 is pure and white. It's one of the world's m______33 wonderful places.
More and more t______34 come to have a look. W______35 to Langshan Mountain.
五、阅读理解 ：
On April 1, 2017, China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province. This will be of the same importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area, according to the State Council (国务院).
The area, about 100 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijing, will cover three countries that sit at the center of the triangular(三角形的)area formed by Beijing, Tianjin, and Shijiazhuang.
The Xiongan New Area has great potential(潜力)for growth. It has a broad space to develop and will expand(扩大)to cover 2, 000 square kilometers. The transportation of the area is convenient, with only an hour's drive to Beijing and Tianjin.
The new area also has a sound natural environment. It is home to Baiyangdian, one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China. With more than 140 lakes, the wetland is known as the “pearl(珍珠)” of the North China Plain.
Once built, the area will reduce the heavy burdens(负担)on Beijing. For example, many companies, universities and scientific research centers will move from Beijing to the area.
International experts and media also think highly of this new area, saying that it will set an example for developing countries.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. The State Council announced __________ would be built.
A. the Xiongan New Area
B. the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone
C. the Pudong New Area
D. Both B and C
37. The Xiongan New Area is________.
A. to southwest of downtown Beijing
B. in Beijing
C. in Tianjin
D. in Shijiazhuang
38. Why does the Xiongan New Area have great potential for growth?
A. Because it has a broad space to develop.
B. Because it has convenient transportation.
C. Because it has a sound natural environment.
D. All above.
39. Baiyangdian is known as the “pearl” of the North China Plain because ________.
A. it's only an hour's drive to Beijing and Tianjin
B. it's one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China
C. it has great potential for countries
D. it is an example for developing countries
40. The importance of the Xiongan New Area is ________.
A. it sits at the center of the triangular area
B. many companies and institutions (机构) will move there
C. it will reduce the heavy burdens on Beijing
D. experts and media think highly of this new area
六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
41. Every year a lot of________(tour) come to visit the Great Wall.
42. Which river is________ (wide), this one or that one?
43. That's ________ (amaze)! The little boy gained the first prize.
44. What is the________ (deep) sea in the world?
45. The tree in front of the house is about ten________ (meter) tall.
46. We all know that the Himalayas run along the ________(southwest) part of China.
47. We'd like to spend some time enjoying the ________(nature) world.
48. You should drive more carefully in________(freeze) weather.
49. Finally these people didn't give up________(climb) the mountain.
50. My best friend is always the first________ (get) to school every day.
51. Andy ran much ________(fast) than Julie in the race.
52. The third ________(tall) girl in our class is Jane.
53. I think table tennis is as ________(excite) as soccer.
54. The more trees we plant, the ________(good) our environment will be.
55. Take exercise one hour a day, and you will become ________(strong) than before.
七、根据汉语提示完成句子， 每空一词
56. 面对困难时，我们一定要勇敢。
We must be brave ________ ________ ________ ________ difficulties.
57. 虽然他们全都尽了最大的努力，但是还是输了比赛。
________ ________they all tried their best, they still lost the game.
58. 当你到达山顶时，你会觉得呼吸困难。
It is hard to________ ________air when you are on the top of the mountain.
59. 通过努力学习，我们可以实现自己的梦想。
We can________ ________ ________by working hard.
60. 这座山大约6000米高，对吗？
The mountain is about 6, 000________ ________, isn't it?








答案：
一、1. D　2. D　3. D　4. B　5. A
6. B 7. B　8. D　9. D　10. C
11. B　12. D　13. C　14. D　15. A
二、16. Do; know　17. bigger than any other 18. How deep　
19. as old as　20. What's the population
三、21. Where is it　22. How high is Mountain Huang
23. When did you go there　24. Who did you go there with　
25. No, I didn't
四、26. part　27. famous　28. ago　29. Around　30. joy
31. clear　32. beach　33. most　34. tourists　35. Welcome
五、36. A　37. A　38. D　39. B　40. C　
六、41. tourists　42. wider　43. amazing　44. deepest　45. meters
46. southwestern　47. natural　48. freezing　
49. climbing 50. to get
51. faster　52. tallest　53. exciting　54. better 55. stronger
七、56. in the face of　57. Even though　58. take in
59. achieve our dreams　60. meters high