2020年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷 （一）原卷版
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A great way to protect yourself from getting infected by COVID-19 is to get a high quality face mask that can better filtrate(过滤)some viruses, bacteria, and other air pollutants.
Unfortunately, it has been getting harder in some places to even purchase a disposable(一次性的) face mask due to all the recent demand. Sometimes you need to visit several stores before finding ones that are available.
The good news is. . .thanks to the internet a better quality mask is still available for everyone.
Oxybreath Pro Still Available Online and Has Been Selling Fast
Oxybreath Pro is the most popular face mask right now. It provides an excellent level of air fil-tration, it is comfortable and best of all it is easy to wash and reusable!
Easy to Wash and Reusable
It has been made easy to wash and to last a long time. You won’t need to worry about running out of those cheap disposable masks because this one is way better quality and reusable!
How Does It Provide Better Protection?
Oxybreath Pro is made up of quality materials including multiple layers of active carbon filters and a newly designed breathing valve that provides an extraordinary level of protection from inhaling anything bad.
How Much Is Oxybreath Pro?
It’s only ￥379(was ￥759)but with our discount link you’ll get 50%off. Delivery takes only a few days if you order today. Just order it with our link to the official website.
Conclusion: Is it worth it?
Absolutely 100%YES! ! ! It is good to have in case of emergency and because it is reusable it will last long This face mask is worth every penny. Get one for yourself and for your family.
How Do You Get Oxybreath Pro?
Now that you are aware of this amazing product, here is how to get it:
Order Oxybreath Pro from the official website.
Click To Check Availability.
21. Which of the following are the advantages of Oxybreath Pro?
a. It is harder. b. It is cheaper. c. It is washable. d. It lasts longer.
f. It filtrates better. e. It is disposable.
A. abc. B. bcd. C. cdf. D. def.
22. How much does one Oxybreath Pro cost if you order from the official website?
A. ￥89 B. ￥189.5 C. ￥379 D. ￥759
23. What’s the purpose of this passage?
A. To call on us to fight COVID-19. B. To describe a product called Oxybreath Pro.
C. To tell us how to protect us from COVID-19. D. To advertise a product called Oxybreath Pro.
B
There is a very long list of rules for the New York City subway. Don’t put your feet on a seat, don’t carry open cups of coffee or soda, don’t take more than one seat. Those are just a few of the rules. There are hundreds more.
With so many rules, why is it still unpleasant to ride the subway?
Some people think that the problem is that no one enforces the rules. Other passengers sometimes try to enforce rules. But you can’t rely on them because New Yorkers have unwritten rules against talking to strangers and making eye contact with strangers. How can you tell someone to take her shopping bags off the seat and throw away her Coke without talking to her or looking at her? It is difficult.
There are other New Yorkers who think that the subway is unpleasant because there are not enough rules. One rider wrote a letter to The New York Times a couple of weeks ago suggesting a few more subway rules. Here are some of the rules that she would like to see:
-Don’t lean on the poles. You prevent other people from holding on. They can fall down.
-Talk quietly. The trains are already too noisy.
-Give your seat to elderly passengers or to parents with small children.
If those unwritten rules of etiquette are written down, will the rude people be more likely to follow them? It doesn’t make sense to make more rules that no one will enforce.
The real problem is that we are forgetting how to be nice to each other. It is embarrassing that we need a rule to tell us to give our seat to elderly passengers. Nobody should need to be reminded to do that.
I say we stop talking about the rules and try to remember our manners. Let’s be nice to each other not because a police officer might tell us to get off the train, but because it is the right thing to do. Then New York City would be more civilized -both above ground and below.
24. Don’t make eye contact and don’t talk to strangers are examples of________.
A. New York subway rules B. personal preferences on the subway
C. behavioral habits in New York City D. unpleasant experiences on the subway
25. In the writer’s opinion, what measures should be taken?
A. The authority should set stricter rules.
B. The government should employ more police.
C. The citizens should ride the subway less.
D. Everyone should take better care of their behavior.
26. The underlined word “etiquette” is closest in meaning to____.
A. manners B. phenomena C. festivals D. moods
27. The author wrote this article in order to____.
A. introduce an unwritten rule for New Yorkers
B. describe an unpleasant ride on the subway.
C. present a real problem of disorder in the New York City.
D. give a civilized suggestion on improving the riding environment.
C
The year I turned fifty, I resolved to do something new every day. However, balancing 365 new things with work and family, while still managing to do the laundry and get dinner on the table every night, was not always easy. In the early weeks of the project, I found it difficult to find so many new things.
It wasn’t long before my friends learned that I was open to almost anything I could consider a new thing, and the invitations began pouring in not just from friends, but friends of friends. As a result, my life was new. I went dog sledding. I attended a fashion show. I went to numerous lectures on all kinds of topics that I never would have previously considered useful or interesting and found something to appreciate in every single one. I even signed up immediately when learning about a local group trying to get into the Guinness Book of World Records by doing something unusual.
As time went by, whenever I learned about something that seemed remarkable, I did what I could to pursue it. Instead of “Why”, I began to ask “Why not”. Now I find it is easier to just keep my eyes open to the possibilities that surrounded me. It turned out that there were new things everywhere, and all I had to do was make a little effort to enjoy them.
I looked back on the year. It doesn’t matter to me that many of my “new things” weren’t exactly meaningful. What matters is how to make full use of them when discovering there is an endless number of new things for me. It seemed to me an obvious sign that at fifty, my life was full of promise. I could continue to grow, stretch my wings, and learn more every day for the rest of my life. I enjoyed the idea of something new, and it gave me a reason to welcome each day as an opportunity to experience the world a little differently.
28. Which of the following can best describe the author’s feeling according to Paragraph 1?
A. Better late than never. B. Action speaks louder than words.
C. Saying is one thing but doing is another. D. Experience is the best teacher.
29. What’s the author’s attitude toward new things?
A. Skeptical. B. Appreciative. C. Cautious. D. Tolerant.
30. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Make the most of new things. B. Wait for your life to start over.
C. Try to find more new things. D. Never say never when in trouble.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Dream for a New Life B. The Value of Friendship
C. Remarkable New Things D. A Year of New Things
D
Self-driving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than human-driven cars. But so far， most comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicles have been unfair.
Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations， and on all types of roads. However， most of the data on self-driving cars' safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways， where the most important tasks are staying in the car's own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle ahead. Automated cars are good at those tasks， but so are humans.
It is true that self-driving cars don't get tired， angry， frustrated or drunk. But neither can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or anticipation of an attentive human driver. Nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential perils. They largely drive from moment to moment，rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.
To a self-driving car， a bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhabited corn field. Indeed， deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans， but drivers have sacrificed themselves for the greater good of others. An automated system’s limited understanding of the world means it will almost never evaluate(评估) a situation the same way a human would. And machines can't be programmed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events.
Some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars. But experience from aviation(航空) shows that as new automated systems are introduced， there is often an increase in the rate of disasters.
Therefore comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety， it's important to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison. After all，choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects than simply a one-for-one exchange.
32. What makes the comparison between self-driving cars and human-driven cars unfair?
A. Self-driving cars never get tired. B. Statistics are collected differently.
C. Machines can make decisions faster. D. Self-driving cars know the world better.
33. What does the underlined word “perils” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A. Dangers. B. Self-driving cars.
C. Pedestrians. D. Human-driven cars.
34. In which aspect can self-driving cars beat human-driven cars?
A. Driving steadily. B. Climbing steep slopes.
C. Evaluating the cost of loss. D. Making complex decisions.
35. Why does the author write this text?
A. To support human-driven cars. B. To show his doubt about self-driving cars.
C. To call for exact evaluation of self-driving cars. D. To stress the importance of reducing car accidents.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Among the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), the World Health Organization (WHO) has offered basic protective measures to the public against the virus.
1. Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand rub if your hands are not visibly dirty.___36___
2.___37___If you sneeze or cough into your hands, you may contaminate (污染;传染) objects or people that you touch. Throw tissue immediately into a closed bin and clean hands with alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.
3. Keep at least one- meter distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing, sneezing and have a fever, because coughs or sneezes of people who are infected with a respiratory (呼吸系统) disease project (喷射) small drops containing the virus.___38___
4. Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth because hands touch many surfaces, which can be contaminated with: the virus. If you touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your contaminated hands, you can transfer the virus from the surface to yourself.
5. Tell your health care provider if you have traveled in an area where the epidemic (流行病). has been reported, or if you have been in close contact with someone who has respiratory symptoms.
6. Practice general hygiene(卫生) measures when visiting live animal markets, wet markets or animal product markets.___39___. Avoid contact with potentially contaminated animal waste or fluids on the soil Or structures of shops and market facilities.
7.___40___. Handle raw meat, milk, or animal organs carefully to avoid cross-contamination with uncooked food.
A. Avoid eating animal products
B. If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus
C. This helps knowing the virus if it's on your hands
D. Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products
E. This helps removing the virus if it's on your hands
F. Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the market
G. Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing
第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Things have been rough lately, for example, grocery shopping at the dollar store roughly and borrowing money from my boss to pay rent roughly.
One day I drove to a store with my daughter and we were ___41___ for some little things such as potatoes and some cheese. The lady in front of us had a grocery basket of food and told us to go ___42___ her, because we only had a few things. After we were all checked out, she said she would ___43___ for our items with hers.
I started to choke up, so I ___44___ her and we left. I don't know why it hit so hard but I was ___45___ sobbing by the time we got to my ___46___.
When I went back to thank her again, I was already in ___47___, and the checkout lady was still checking her up. I ___48___ her if I could hug her. She said yes and ___49___ hugged me. I was crying and telling her how much her ____50____ meant to me, and that things had been so ____51____.
I knew there were many people, and they all ____52____ me strangely. I probably looked ridiculous because I hugged a ____53____ and burst into tears in a ____54____ grocery store, and thanked her. But I didn't mind their ____55____. I just wanted her to know how much it meant, and how badly I ____56____ a person like her. She reminds me that there are still ____57____ persons, even when things feel the worst.
I promise that once I become a(n) ___58____, I will return the favor as best as I can. I will do what the ____59____ did. Hopefully, I will help someone in need. Or maybe ____60____ them to do the same.
41. A. applying B. shopping C. calling D. exchanging
42. A. apart from B. except for C. regardless of D. ahead of
43. A. long B. pay C. prepare D. wait
44. A. praised B. forgave C. thanked D. mistook
45. A. nearly B. hardly C. still D. rarely
46. A. bike B. car C. taxi D. bus
47. A. cheers B. ruins C. tears D. rags
48. A. requested. B. ordered C. persuaded D. asked
49. A. gently B. cautiously C. unwillingly D. violently
50. A. expression B. beauty C. figure D. kindness
51. A. rough B. strange C. confusing D. annoying
52. A. listened to B. put at C. looked at D. shouted at
53. A. friend B. stranger C. farmer D. manager
54. A. wide B. famous C. beautiful D. crowded
55. A. response B. situation C. emotion D. pleasure
56. A. searched B. convinced C. needed D. suspected
57. A. crazy B. good C. leader D. brave
58. A. success B. conductor C. leader D. actress
59. A. gentleman B. beggar C. boss D. lady
60. A. force B. inspire C. admit D. forbid
第II卷
第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For a long time bats ___61___(be) one of the most feared creatures in the animal kingdom. Many pop culture associations with them are ___62___(relate) to vampire (吸血鬼). Though these associations are complete misunderstandings, bats do have a dark side as a ___63___(danger) disease vector (传播媒介). So there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats. However, the fact is ___64___ bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem.
Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of ___65___(have) bats nearby to help manage the amount of pests that show up without pesticides. One brown bat — about ___66___ size of a human thumb — can consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour. They make for a fantastic, almost essential ___67___(add) to pest management on any farm.
Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats. The United States Geological Survey estimates that bat contributions ___68___ pest management save the country at ___69___(little) 3.7 billion dollars per year. Without them, we would likely experience a dramatic drop in food production, which would eventually make __70___(it) way into our weekly grocery bills.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用删除符号（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I heartedly want to be a volunteer of yours. Here is something about you. I am a student who will graduate senior high school. I always regard my class as our family or sacrifice my personally interests whenever necessary. Besides take an active part in class activities, I work responsibly to build up a good reputation for the team, I respected all the people around me and I'm always willing to give a hand to those in need. I'm strict in myself, making every effort to achieve an all-round development. In time of difficult, I always keep strong minded.
In addition, I am good at English both in speaking and in writing. I was in an American host family for 20 days in the summer camp and know how to get along well with foreigners. Looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（共25分）
72.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 听说中国爆发了新型冠状病毒疫情，非常担心你的处境，特来信询问，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1. 感谢他的关心；2. 你的应对措施；3. 你的盼望。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumonia；流行病 epidemic
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2020年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷 （一）解析版
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A great way to protect yourself from getting infected by COVID-19 is to get a high quality face mask that can better filtrate(过滤)some viruses, bacteria, and other air pollutants.
Unfortunately, it has been getting harder in some places to even purchase a disposable(一次性的) face mask due to all the recent demand. Sometimes you need to visit several stores before finding ones that are available.
The good news is. . .thanks to the internet a better quality mask is still available for everyone.
Oxybreath Pro Still Available Online and Has Been Selling Fast
Oxybreath Pro is the most popular face mask right now. It provides an excellent level of air fil-tration, it is comfortable and best of all it is easy to wash and reusable!
Easy to Wash and Reusable
It has been made easy to wash and to last a long time. You won’t need to worry about running out of those cheap disposable masks because this one is way better quality and reusable!
How Does It Provide Better Protection?
Oxybreath Pro is made up of quality materials including multiple layers of active carbon filters and a newly designed breathing valve that provides an extraordinary level of protection from inhaling anything bad.
How Much Is Oxybreath Pro?
It’s only ￥379(was ￥759)but with our discount link you’ll get 50%off. Delivery takes only a few days if you order today. Just order it with our link to the official website.
Conclusion: Is it worth it?
Absolutely 100%YES! ! ! It is good to have in case of emergency and because it is reusable it will last long This face mask is worth every penny. Get one for yourself and for your family.
How Do You Get Oxybreath Pro?
Now that you are aware of this amazing product, here is how to get it:
Order Oxybreath Pro from the official website.
Click To Check Availability.
21. Which of the following are the advantages of Oxybreath Pro?
a. It is harder. b. It is cheaper. c. It is washable. d. It lasts longer.
f. It filtrates better. e. It is disposable.
A. abc. B. bcd. C. cdf. D. def.
22. How much does one Oxybreath Pro cost if you order from the official website?
A. ￥89 B. ￥189.5 C. ￥379 D. ￥759
23. What’s the purpose of this passage?
A. To call on us to fight COVID-19. B. To describe a product called Oxybreath Pro.
C. To tell us how to protect us from COVID-19. D. To advertise a product called Oxybreath Pro.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款叫做Oxybreath Pro的口罩的广告。
21．考查细节理解题。根据文章Oxybreath Pro Still Available Online and Has Been Selling Fast部分内容“It provides an excellent level of air fil-tration, it is comfortable and best of all it is easy to wash and reusable!( 它提供了极好的空气过滤水平，它是舒适的，最好的是它容易清洗和重复使用!)”可知，这种口罩的优势在于空气过滤水平高，佩戴舒适易清洗以及可重复使用，因此“c. It is washable.( 它是耐洗的。)，d. It lasts longer. (它持续更长时间。) 和f. It filtrates better.( 它过滤得更好。)”符合对其优点的描述。故选C项。
22.考查细节理解题。根据文章How Much Is Oxybreath Pro?部分内容“It’s only ￥379(was ￥759)but with our discount link you’ll get 50%off. Delivery takes only a few days if you order today. Just order it with our link to the official website. ( 只需379元(原价是759元)，但有了我们的折扣链接，您可以享受五折优惠。如果你今天下订单的话，几天就可以送到。只需通过我们的官方网站链接订购即可。)”可知，“￥379*50%=￥189.5”，因此从官网订购的售价为189.5元。故选B项。
23.考查推理判断题。文章体裁为广告类应用文，在文章末尾提及了写作目的：How Do You Get Oxybreath Pro? Now that you are aware of this amazing product,here is how to get it: Order Oxybreath Pro from the official website. ( 如何获得Oxybreath Pro?既然你已经了解了这个神奇的产品，下面就告诉你如何获得它：从官方网站订购Oxybreath Pro。)，可知本文的写作目的是一款叫做Oxybreath Pro的口罩的宣传销售广告。故选D项。
B
There is a very long list of rules for the New York City subway. Don’t put your feet on a seat, don’t carry open cups of coffee or soda, don’t take more than one seat. Those are just a few of the rules. There are hundreds more.
With so many rules, why is it still unpleasant to ride the subway?
Some people think that the problem is that no one enforces the rules. Other passengers sometimes try to enforce rules. But you can’t rely on them because New Yorkers have unwritten rules against talking to strangers and making eye contact with strangers. How can you tell someone to take her shopping bags off the seat and throw away her Coke without talking to her or looking at her? It is difficult.
There are other New Yorkers who think that the subway is unpleasant because there are not enough rules. One rider wrote a letter to The New York Times a couple of weeks ago suggesting a few more subway rules. Here are some of the rules that she would like to see:
-Don’t lean on the poles. You prevent other people from holding on. They can fall down.
-Talk quietly. The trains are already too noisy.
-Give your seat to elderly passengers or to parents with small children.
If those unwritten rules of etiquette are written down, will the rude people be more likely to follow them? It doesn’t make sense to make more rules that no one will enforce.
The real problem is that we are forgetting how to be nice to each other. It is embarrassing that we need a rule to tell us to give our seat to elderly passengers. Nobody should need to be reminded to do that.
I say we stop talking about the rules and try to remember our manners. Let’s be nice to each other not because a police officer might tell us to get off the train, but because it is the right thing to do. Then New York City would be more civilized -both above ground and below.
24. Don’t make eye contact and don’t talk to strangers are examples of________.
A. New York subway rules B. personal preferences on the subway
C. behavioral habits in New York City D. unpleasant experiences on the subway
25. In the writer’s opinion, what measures should be taken?
A. The authority should set stricter rules.
B. The government should employ more police.
C. The citizens should ride the subway less.
D. Everyone should take better care of their behavior.
26. The underlined word “etiquette” is closest in meaning to____.
A. manners B. phenomena C. festivals D. moods
27. The author wrote this article in order to____.
A. introduce an unwritten rule for New Yorkers
B. describe an unpleasant ride on the subway.
C. present a real problem of disorder in the New York City.
D. give a civilized suggestion on improving the riding environment.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。介绍了纽约地铁上的不文明现象，作者就此展开讨论，最后提出建议改善乘车环境需要从自身做起。
24.考查细节理解题。根据第三段中But you can’t rely on them because New Yorkers have unwritten rules against talking to strangers and making eye contact with strangers.可知但你不能指望他们，因为纽约人有不成文的规定，禁止与陌生人交谈或与陌生人进行眼神交流。由此可知，不和陌生人进行眼神交流，也不和陌生人说话，这些都是纽约人的行为习惯。故选C。
25.考查细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句I say we stop talking about the rules and try to remember our manners.可知我建议我们不要再谈论规则，试着记住我们的礼貌。由此可知，在作者看来，每个人都应该更加注意自己的行为。故选D。
26.考查词义猜测题。根据上文Talk quietly(轻声交谈)和Give your seat(让座)可知这些是人们的礼貌行为。故划线单词意思为“礼貌”。故选A。
27.考查推理判断题。根据全文可知开头引入了地铁上的不文明现象，作者就此展开讨论，后提出建议改善乘车环境需要从自身做起。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了给大家一个改善地铁乘坐环境的文明建议。故选D。
C
The year I turned fifty, I resolved to do something new every day. However, balancing 365 new things with work and family, while still managing to do the laundry and get dinner on the table every night, was not always easy. In the early weeks of the project, I found it difficult to find so many new things.
It wasn’t long before my friends learned that I was open to almost anything I could consider a new thing, and the invitations began pouring in not just from friends, but friends of friends. As a result, my life was new. I went dog sledding. I attended a fashion show. I went to numerous lectures on all kinds of topics that I never would have previously considered useful or interesting and found something to appreciate in every single one. I even signed up immediately when learning about a local group trying to get into the Guinness Book of World Records by doing something unusual.
As time went by, whenever I learned about something that seemed remarkable, I did what I could to pursue it. Instead of “Why”, I began to ask “Why not”. Now I find it is easier to just keep my eyes open to the possibilities that surrounded me. It turned out that there were new things everywhere, and all I had to do was make a little effort to enjoy them.
I looked back on the year. It doesn’t matter to me that many of my “new things” weren’t exactly meaningful. What matters is how to make full use of them when discovering there is an endless number of new things for me. It seemed to me an obvious sign that at fifty, my life was full of promise. I could continue to grow, stretch my wings, and learn more every day for the rest of my life. I enjoyed the idea of something new, and it gave me a reason to welcome each day as an opportunity to experience the world a little differently.
28. Which of the following can best describe the author’s feeling according to Paragraph 1?
A. Better late than never. B. Action speaks louder than words.
C. Saying is one thing but doing is another. D. Experience is the best teacher.
29. What’s the author’s attitude toward new things?
A. Skeptical. B. Appreciative. C. Cautious. D. Tolerant.
30. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Make the most of new things. B. Wait for your life to start over.
C. Try to find more new things. D. Never say never when in trouble.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Dream for a New Life B. The Value of Friendship
C. Remarkable New Things D. A Year of New Things
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】本文是一记叙文。作者五十岁那年决心每天做一些新的事情，刚开始作者发现很难。随着时间的推移，当作者看到一些引人注目的事情时，便会尽自己的最大可能去追求它。在接下来的人生中，作者每天学习更多的东西去感知和体验这个世界。
28.考查推理判断题。根据第一段“The year I turned fifty, I resolved to do something new every day. However, balancing 365 new things with work and family, while still managing to do the laundry and get dinner on the table every night, was not always easy. In the early weeks of the project, I found it difficult to find so many new things.”可知，作者五十岁那年决心每天做一些新的事情。然而将每天的新事情与工作和家庭平衡起来，同时每天晚上要洗衣服并准备好晚餐，并非总是容易的。在这个计划施行的前几周，作者发现很难找到那么多可以做的新事情。因此C项（说是一回事，而做是另一回事）最能描述作者的感受。故选C。
29.考查推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was open to almost anything I could consider a new thing. I went to numerous lectures on all kinds of topics that I never would have previously considered useful or interesting and found something to appreciate in every single one.”可知，作者对任何自认为新颖的事物都敞开心扉去接受。作者参加了许多以前从未被作者认为是有用或有趣的各种主题的讲座并且发现了值得欣赏的东西。因此作者对新事物持欣赏的态度。appreciative(欣赏的)是文中appreciate的形容词。故选B。
30.考查推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It doesn’t matter to me that many of my “new things” weren’t exactly meaningful. What matters is how to make full use of them when discovering there is an endless number of new things for me.”可知，作者尝试过的许多“新事物”并不都有意义,但这对于作者来说并不重要。重要的是“当发现有很多新事情可以尝试去做时，如何充分利用它们”，因此作者想要告诉我们的是“充分利用新事物”。故选A。
31.考查主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在50岁那年决定每天做些新的事情，刚开始作者发现很难。随着时间的推移，当作者看到一些看似引人注目的事情时，便会尽自己的最大可能去追求它。由最后一段的“I looked back on the year. I enjoyed the idea of something new, and it gave me a reason to welcome each day as an opportunity to experience the world a little differently.”可知，作者回顾了过去的一年。作者喜欢新事物，这给了自己一个理由去迎接每一天，把每天作为一个机会去体验世界。因此，D项（尝试新事物的一年）合乎文章内容，可以作为文章的标题。故选D。
D
Self-driving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than human-driven cars. But so far， most comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicles have been unfair.
Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations， and on all types of roads. However， most of the data on self-driving cars' safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways， where the most important tasks are staying in the car's own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle ahead. Automated cars are good at those tasks， but so are humans.
It is true that self-driving cars don't get tired， angry， frustrated or drunk. But neither can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or anticipation of an attentive human driver. Nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential perils. They largely drive from moment to moment，rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.
To a self-driving car， a bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhabited corn field. Indeed， deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans， but drivers have sacrificed themselves for the greater good of others. An automated system’s limited understanding of the world means it will almost never evaluate(评估) a situation the same way a human would. And machines can't be programmed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events.
Some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars. But experience from aviation(航空) shows that as new automated systems are introduced， there is often an increase in the rate of disasters.
Therefore comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety， it's important to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison. After all，choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects than simply a one-for-one exchange.
32. What makes the comparison between self-driving cars and human-driven cars unfair?
A. Self-driving cars never get tired. B. Statistics are collected differently.
C. Machines can make decisions faster. D. Self-driving cars know the world better.
33. What does the underlined word “perils” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A. Dangers. B. Self-driving cars.
C. Pedestrians. D. Human-driven cars.
34. In which aspect can self-driving cars beat human-driven cars?
A. Driving steadily. B. Climbing steep slopes.
C. Evaluating the cost of loss. D. Making complex decisions.
35. Why does the author write this text?
A. To support human-driven cars. B. To show his doubt about self-driving cars.
C. To call for exact evaluation of self-driving cars. D. To stress the importance of reducing car accidents.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。不同的数据记录方式使得人为驾驶和自动驾驶的比较是不公平的，人类和自动化车辆之间的比较必须谨慎进行。
32.考查细节理解题。根据第二段中Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations， and on all types of roads. However， most of the data on self-driving cars' safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways.可知，人为驾驶的车祸统计数据来自于各种驾驶情况和在各种类型的道路上。然而，大多数关于自动驾驶汽车安全性的数据经常是在好天气和在高速公路上行驶的情况下记录的，因此统计数据的收集方式不同。故选B项。
33.考查词义猜测题。根据后文They largely drive from moment to moment，rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.可知，自动驾驶车辆不会提前考虑可能发生的事件。这说明所以它们不会避免潜在的危险（danger），故选A项。
34.考查推理判断题。根据第三段第一句It is true that self-driving cars don't get tired， angry， frustrated or drunk.可知，自动驾驶汽车不会感到疲倦、愤怒、沮丧或喝醉，所以会比人类平稳。故选A项。
35.考查推理判断题。根据最后一段Therefore comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety， it's important to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison.可知，作者认为人类和自动化车辆之间的比较必须谨慎进行。要评估无人驾驶汽车在履行承诺改进安全方面表现的如何，确保提供的数据可以提供一个真正的比较是很重要的。所以作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁对自动驾驶汽车进行准确的评估。故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Among the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), the World Health Organization (WHO) has offered basic protective measures to the public against the virus.
1. Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand rub if your hands are not visibly dirty.___36___
2.___37___If you sneeze or cough into your hands, you may contaminate (污染;传染) objects or people that you touch. Throw tissue immediately into a closed bin and clean hands with alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.
3. Keep at least one- meter distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing, sneezing and have a fever, because coughs or sneezes of people who are infected with a respiratory (呼吸系统) disease project (喷射) small drops containing the virus.___38___
4. Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth because hands touch many surfaces, which can be contaminated with: the virus. If you touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your contaminated hands, you can transfer the virus from the surface to yourself.
5. Tell your health care provider if you have traveled in an area where the epidemic (流行病). has been reported, or if you have been in close contact with someone who has respiratory symptoms.
6. Practice general hygiene(卫生) measures when visiting live animal markets, wet markets or animal product markets.___39___. Avoid contact with potentially contaminated animal waste or fluids on the soil Or structures of shops and market facilities.
7.___40___. Handle raw meat, milk, or animal organs carefully to avoid cross-contamination with uncooked food.
A. Avoid eating animal products
B. If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus
C. This helps knowing the virus if it's on your hands
D. Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products
E. This helps removing the virus if it's on your hands
F. Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the market
G. Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。在新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)的暴发中，世界卫生组织(世卫组织)向公众提供了针对该病毒的基本保护措施。文章介绍了所采取的保护措施。
36.上文提示“经常用肥皂和水洗手，如果你的手不是很脏，可以用含酒精的洗手液。”承接上文，E项This helps removing the virus if it's on your hands（如果它在你的手上，这有助于去除病毒。）切题。故选E。
37.根据下文提示“如果你用手打喷嚏或咳嗽，你可能会污染你接触的物体或人。”承接下文，G项 Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing（咳嗽和打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住口鼻）切题。故选G。
38.根据上文提示“与他人保持至少一米的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽、打喷嚏和发烧的人，因为感染了呼吸道疾病的人咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会喷出含有病毒的小液滴。”承接上文，B项 If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus（如果你离得太近，你会吸入病毒。）切题。故选B。
39.根据上文提示“到访活生动物市场、水货市场或动物产品市场时，应注意卫生。”再根据下文提示“避免接触可能被污染的动物粪便或液体，接触商店和市场设施的土壤或结构。”承接上下文，F项 Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the market（严禁在市场上接触其他动物）切题。故选F。
40.根据下文提示“小心处理生肉、牛奶或动物器官，避免与未煮熟的食物交叉污染。”承接下文，D项Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products（避免进食生的或未煮熟的动物产品）切题。故选D。
第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Things have been rough lately, for example, grocery shopping at the dollar store roughly and borrowing money from my boss to pay rent roughly.
One day I drove to a store with my daughter and we were ___41___ for some little things such as potatoes and some cheese. The lady in front of us had a grocery basket of food and told us to go ___42___ her, because we only had a few things. After we were all checked out, she said she would ___43___ for our items with hers.
I started to choke up, so I ___44___ her and we left. I don't know why it hit so hard but I was ___45___ sobbing by the time we got to my ___46___.
When I went back to thank her again, I was already in ___47___, and the checkout lady was still checking her up. I ___48___ her if I could hug her. She said yes and ___49___ hugged me. I was crying and telling her how much her ____50____ meant to me, and that things had been so ____51____.
I knew there were many people, and they all ____52____ me strangely. I probably looked ridiculous because I hugged a ____53____ and burst into tears in a ____54____ grocery store, and thanked her. But I didn't mind their ____55____. I just wanted her to know how much it meant, and how badly I ____56____ a person like her. She reminds me that there are still ____57____ persons, even when things feel the worst.
I promise that once I become a(n) ___58____, I will return the favor as best as I can. I will do what the ____59____ did. Hopefully, I will help someone in need. Or maybe ____60____ them to do the same.
41. A. applying B. shopping C. calling D. exchanging
42. A. apart from B. except for C. regardless of D. ahead of
43. A. long B. pay C. prepare D. wait
44. A. praised B. forgave C. thanked D. mistook
45. A. nearly B. hardly C. still D. rarely
46. A. bike B. car C. taxi D. bus
47. A. cheers B. ruins C. tears D. rags
48. A. requested. B. ordered C. persuaded D. asked
49. A. gently B. cautiously C. unwillingly D. violently
50. A. expression B. beauty C. figure D. kindness
51. A. rough B. strange C. confusing D. annoying
52. A. listened to B. put at C. looked at D. shouted at
53. A. friend B. stranger C. farmer D. manager
54. A. wide B. famous C. beautiful D. crowded
55. A. response B. situation C. emotion D. pleasure
56. A. searched B. convinced C. needed D. suspected
57. A. crazy B. good C. leader D. brave
58. A. success B. conductor C. leader D. actress
59. A. gentleman B. beggar C. boss D. lady
60. A. force B. inspire C. admit D. forbid
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者经济困难，在去购物的时候，一位善良的女士为作者所买的东西付了款。作者要把自己受到的恩惠传递下去：在自己力所能及的情况下去帮助其他需要帮助的人。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我和女儿开车去一家商店买一些小东西，比如土豆和奶酪。A. applying申请；B. shopping购物；C. calling打电话；D. exchanging交换。根据第一段Things have been rough lately, for example, grocery shopping at the dollar store roughly and borrowing money from my boss to pay rent roughly.可知，这是在作者和女儿购物的时候发生的事情。故选B。
42.考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们前面那位女士提着一篮子食品，让我们走在她前面，因为我们只有几样东西。A. apart from除了；B. except for除了；C. regardless of不管；D. ahead of在……之前。根据后文because we only had a few things.可知，因为作者他们只有几件东西，所以女士提议让他们走在她前面。故选D。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都结算好后，她说她会用她的钱为我们的东西买单。A. long渴望；B. pay支付；C. prepare准备；D. wait等待。根据后文for our items with hers可知，女士会为作者他们买的东西付钱（pay）。故选B。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始哽咽，所以我谢了她，然后我们离开了。A. praised赞美；B. forgave原谅；C. thanked感谢；D. mistook弄错。女士为作者他们付了钱，作者应当是感谢对方。故选C。
45.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么对她印象这么深刻，但当我们到达我的车时，我几乎哭了。A. nearly差不多；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. rarely很少地。根据后文When I went back to thank her again, I was already in可知，此处作者来到自己汽车的时候还没有哭出来，几乎（nearly）要哭了。故选A。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么对她印象这么深刻，但当我们到达我的车时，我几乎哭了。A. bike自行车；B. car汽车；C. taxi出租车；D. bus公交车。根据上文and we left可知，作者他们准备离开了，因此此处是在取车。故选B。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我再次回去感谢她时，我已经哭了，而那位结账的女士还在结账。A. cheers干杯；B. ruins废墟；C. tears眼泪；D. rags破布。结合上文sobbing可知，作者一开始几乎要哭了，到后来再次回去感谢女士时，已经哭了。故选C。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她我是否可以拥抱她。A. requested要求；B. ordered命令；C. persuaded说服；D. asked询问。根据后文She said yes可知，作者询问（asked）是否可以和女士拥抱。故选D。
49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她答应了，并温柔地拥抱了我。A. gently温柔地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. violently暴力地。女士应当是温柔地（gently）拥抱了作者，其它选项不符合语境。故选A。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哭着告诉她，她的善举对我是多么重要，事情是多么艰难。A. expression表达；B. beauty美丽；C. figure人物；D. kindness善举。女士为作者付了账，对于日子艰难的作者来说这是一种善举。故选D。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哭着告诉她，她的善举对我是多么重要，情况是多么艰难。A. rough艰苦的；B. strange奇怪的；C. confusing混乱的；D. annoying讨厌的。根据第一段中Things have been rough lately, for example可知，此处指作者最近的情况很艰难。故选A。
52.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道有很多人，他们都奇怪地看着我。A. listened to听；B. put at计算；C. looked at看着；D. shouted at冲……叫喊。面对作者突如其来的举动，周围的人应当是奇怪地看着作者。故选C。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可能看起来很可笑，因为我在拥挤的杂货店里拥抱了一个陌生人，然后哭了起来，并感谢了她。A. friend朋友；B. stranger陌生人；C. farmer农民；D. manager经理。作者并不认识女士，因此是陌生人。故选B。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能看起来很可笑，因为我在拥挤的杂货店里拥抱了一个陌生人，然后哭了起来，并感谢了她。A. wide宽的；B. famous出名的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据上文I knew there were many people可知，杂货店人很多，很拥挤。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不介意他们的反应。A. response反应；B. situation情况；C. emotion情感；D. pleasure快乐。结合上文可知，杂货店里的人对作者的反应是“奇怪地看着”作者，作者不介意他们的这种反应（response）。故选A。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想让她知道这意味着什么，我是多么需要一个像她这样的人。A. searched搜索；B. convinced说服；C. needed需要；D. suspected怀疑。根据最后一段中Hopefully, I will help someone in need.可知，作者处境困难，需要一个像女士这样帮助自己的人。故选C。
57.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她提醒我，即使在最坏的情况下，仍然有好人。A. crazy疯狂的；B. good好的；C. weak虚弱的；D. brave勇敢的。根据语境可知，女士是一个好（good）人。故选B。
58.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我保证一旦我成功了，我会尽我所能回报你。A. success成功；B. conductor售票员；C. leader领导；D. actress女演员。根据后文I will return the favor as best as I can.可知，此处指作者日后成功了，会回报他人。故选A。
59考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要做这位女士做过的事。A. gentleman绅士；B. beggar乞丐；C. boss老板；D. lady女士。此处指上文中帮助了作者的女士，作者要做这位女士做过的事。故选D。
60.考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者鼓励他们也这样做。A. force迫使；B. inspire鼓舞；C. admit承认；D. forbid禁止。结合后文them to do the same可知，作者将会帮助有困难的人，或者鼓励这些人也去帮助有困难的人。故选B。
第II卷
第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For a long time bats ___61___(be) one of the most feared creatures in the animal kingdom. Many pop culture associations with them are ___62___(relate) to vampire (吸血鬼). Though these associations are complete misunderstandings, bats do have a dark side as a ___63___(danger) disease vector (传播媒介). So there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats. However, the fact is ___64___ bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem.
Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of ___65___(have) bats nearby to help manage the amount of pests that show up without pesticides. One brown bat — about ___66___ size of a human thumb — can consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour. They make for a fantastic, almost essential ___67___(add) to pest management on any farm.
Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats. The United States Geological Survey estimates that bat contributions ___68___ pest management save the country at ___69___(little) 3.7 billion dollars per year. Without them, we would likely experience a dramatic drop in food production, which would eventually make __70___(it) way into our weekly grocery bills.
【答案】61. have been 62. related 63. dangerous 64. that 65. having 66. the 67. addition 68. to 69. least 70. its
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。蝙蝠一直被认为是动物中最可怕的动物之一，但蝙蝠在保持生态平衡方面起着重要的作用，而且某些大型政府组织也意识到了蝙蝠的经济效益。
61.考查时态。句意：很长一段时间以来，蝙蝠一直是动物王国里最可怕的动物之一。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据语境可知，for a long time意为“很长是一段时间”，常与现在完成时连用，又因主语是bats，故填have been。
62.考查固定搭配。句意：许多与吸血鬼有关的流行文化。根据句意可知，be related to是固定搭配，意为“与……有关”，故填related。
63.考查形容词。句意：尽管这些联系是完全的误解，蝙蝠作为一种危险的疾病媒介确实有其黑暗的一面。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词修饰disease，再根据句意可知，dangerous是danger的形容词形式，意为“危险的”，故填dangerous。
64.考查表语从句。句意：然而，事实是蝙蝠在保持生态平衡方面起着重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，空处填连接代词，再结合句意可知，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导表语从句，且在从句中不做成分且不能省略，故填that。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意：许多有机农场的农民已经了解到在附近饲养蝙蝠的好处，因为这样可以帮助管理大量不使用杀虫剂的害虫。根据空前介词of可知，空处填动名词，故填having。
66.考查固定搭配。句意：一只大约人类拇指大小的棕色蝙蝠可以在一小时内吃掉大约600只蚊子和其他讨厌的昆虫。根据句意可知，the size of是固定搭配，意为“……的尺寸”，故填the。
67.考查名词。句意：它们对任何农场的害虫管理来说都是一个极好的，几乎是必不可少的补充。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，addition是add的名词形式，意为“附加、添加”，故填addition。
68.考查固定搭配。句意：美国地质调查局估计，蝙蝠对害虫管理的贡献每年至少为美国节省37亿美元。根据句意可知，contribute to是固定搭配，意为“有助于、捐献”，故填to。
69.考查固定搭配。句意：美国地质调查局估计，蝙蝠对害虫管理的贡献每年至少为美国节省37亿美元。根据句意可知，at least是固定搭配，意为“至少”，故填least。
70.考查代词。句意：如果没有它们，我们可能会经历食品产量的急剧下降，这最终会影响到我们每周的食品消费。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词性物主代词，再根据句意可知，make one's way into是固定结构，意为“向……进发；前往某处”，故填its。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用删除符号（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I heartedly want to be a volunteer of yours. Here is something about you. I am a student who will graduate senior high school. I always regard my class as our family or sacrifice my personally interests whenever necessary. Besides take an active part in class activities, I work responsibly to build up a good reputation for the team, I respected all the people around me and I'm always willing to give a hand to those in need. I'm strict in myself, making every effort to achieve an all-round development. In time of difficult, I always keep strong minded.
In addition, I am good at English both in speaking and in writing. I was in an American host family for 20 days in the summer camp and know how to get along well with foreigners. Looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours
Li Hua
【答案】1. you→ me/myself；2.在graduate后面加from；3.or→and；4. personally→ personal；5.take→taking；6. respected→ respect；7.in→with；8. difficult→ difficulty；9.把in writing 前的in去掉；10.the→a。
【解析】这是一篇电子邮件。作者想成为一名志愿者，作者介绍了自己的情况。
1.考查人称代词宾格或反身代词。句意：我真心想成为你的志愿者。这是关于我/我自己的一些事情。此处指的是“我”的事情，故把you改成me/myself。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：我是一名即将从高中毕业的学生。固定搭配：graduate from“从……毕业”。故在graduate后面加from。
3.考查并列连词。句意：我总是把我的班级当作我们的家庭，在必要的时候牺牲我的个人兴趣。此处是并列的递进关系，而不是选择关系，故把or改成and。
4.考查形容词。句意：我总是把我的班级当作我们的家庭，在必要的时候牺牲我的个人兴趣。此处interests是名词，由形容词修饰，personally是副词，其形容词是personal。故把personally改为personal。
5.考查动名词作宾语。句意：除了积极参加班级活动，我还负责任地为团队建立良好的声誉，我尊重周围的人，我总是愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。此处Besides是介词，意思是“除…之外，还有……”，所以介词后面用动名词作宾语，故把take改成taking。
6.考查一般现在时态。句意：除了积极参加班级活动，我还负责任地为团队建立良好的声誉，我尊重周围的人，我总是愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。这在叙述一个事实，指目前的情况，所以句子用一般现咋在时态，故把respected改成respect。
7.考查固定词组。句意：我对自己要求严格，力求全面发展。固定词组：be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”；be strict in“对某事严格要求”。故把in改成with。
8.考查名词。句意：在面对困难的时候，我总是保持坚强的意志。此处in time of“面对……的时候”后面用名词作宾语，故把difficult改成difficulty。
9.考查动名词作宾语。句意：此外，我的英语口语和写作都很好。此处both…and连接两个并列的内容，这里speaking 和writing共用一个介词in。故把in writing 前的in去掉。
10.考查不定冠词。句意：我在美国的一个寄宿家庭参加了20天的夏令营，知道如何与外国人相处。此处指一个夏令营，表示“泛指”，故把the改成a。
第二节 书面表达（共25分）
72.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 听说中国爆发了新型冠状病毒疫情，非常担心你的处境，特来信询问，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1. 感谢他的关心；2. 你的应对措施；3. 你的盼望。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumonia；流行病 epidemic
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
With grateful thanks, I’m writing to extend my sincere appreciation for all your care and concern, which is undoubtedly a great encouragement and support for our ongoing anti-coronavirus epidemic campaign.
To check the quick spread of the deadly virus, home quarantine is the top priority for all Chinese. Every family in our city is allowed to do some shopping outside their neighborhood once every two days. As for us students, thanks to various online communication apps, Tencent Class for instance, we interact with our dear “cyber celebrity” teachers through live-streaming classes, but the prolonged screen time takes a heavy toll on my eyes, so I’ve come up with creative indoor relaxations such as dancing, singing and drawing to keep up my health.
I’m definitely convinced that with joint efforts of the whole nation, China will win the battle and make a quick recovery. Thanks again and I will be exceedingly delighted to repay your kindness by showing you around my city in the coming summer vacation.
Yours,
Li Hua
