2020年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷 (八）原卷版
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As one of our talented remote editors, you'll have the ability to work from home while choosing the types of tasks that interest you. You will receive free training through online talks and our company newsletters. You will have job security and be paid on time. Working with Scribendi INc. requires a middlle level of computer and Internet knowledge. You need to be good at downloading and uploading files, attaching files to emails, saving and finding files on your computer, transferring files and renaming files.You should have a good working knowledge of the major document file formats and their associated software programs.
Standard qualifications:
Editor:
?A university degree in a related field
?At least three years of experience in editing, writing, document production or language Aching
? A native speaker of the English language
?Excellent reading comprehension skills and the ability to follow written instructions and work independently
?An average editing or proofreading(校对）speed of 1,000-1,500 words per hour
?Microsoft Word 2010 or later on a secure PC (not Mac) computer
?Broadband/high-speed Internet access
?The ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal; please review PayPal's international payment network for more details.
Preferred qualifications：
?A post-graduate degree in a related field
?Access to additional word processing/document production software (e.g, Star/Open Office. Word Perfect, Open Office, LaTeX, Acrobat, Final Publisher.PageMaker)
?In-depth knowledge of one or more style guides (e.g, Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian,APA)
Please note that applications for this position are NOT accepted by email. Please do not call or email for more information about a position or to discuss an application. Please note that only applicants selected for evaluation will be contacted. Please visit http：//www.scribendi.com/apply for application. Be careful about meeting deadlines.
21. The remote editor .
A. will study the knowledge of type setting
B. will receive training that needs to by paid for
C. will accept his payments by using PayPal
D. can rest on weekends and have good pay
22. Who will probably be one of the remote editors?
A. All American with a university degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.
B. A Chinese, with a university,who worked 5 years for a translation―comply.
C. An English wish a high school degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.
D. A Frenchman with a university degree, who has a high level of computer knowledge,
23. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Those applying for the job will be given a job interview.
B. One can apply for the job throughout the year
C. Communication is very important for one to get the job.
D. One can apply for the job through the website,
B
From Madrid to Buenos Aires to Panama City to Lisbon, President Xi Jinping has tirelessly promoted the building of a community of shared future for mankind, and the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议) as a means to achieve that.
But all don't see it that way. While some are quick to see its positive potentials, other countries insist on viewing it skeptically. There have been the usual doubts about the intention behind, although the mysterious threat they speak of is one they seem unable to explain clearly.
To some of them, it is a vague assumption that investments from China are potential “debt traps” that call for extreme caution or “threats to national security”. That is why the business combinations involving Chinese companies which would be mutually (相互地) beneficial have hit the rocks. The Chinese telecommunications technology giant Huawei, for instance, has found the doors to the 5G telecommunications markets of advanced countries closed to it on “national security” grounds. Likewise, the European Union has agreed on a framework regulating foreign investment (投资), particularly those from China on the same account.
Even as Chinese and Portuguese leaders discuss bilateral (双边的) cooperation under the Belt and Road, there is no lack of concern about “China's influence”. But existing EU rules do not forbid Lisbon from seeking such a partnership. If Lisbon sees no harm from foreign investment, no outsider is in a position to prevent it from making a choice in its own best interests.
Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Costa has reminded EU decisionmakers of his country's desire for foreign investment, and advised the latter to avoid taking “the path of protectionism”. It was a timely reminder.
Facing the challenges in today's world, China and the countries that have embraced the Belt and Road are convinced it is the way to common development and the world's lasting peace and stability.
24．Some countries that hold a negative attitude towards the Initiative mainly doubt its ________．
A． power B． mystery
C． intention D． potential
25．What does the underlined part “hit the rocks” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Failed to work out. B．Become a hit.
C．Made a difference. D．Fallen into a trap.
26．It can be learned from the passage that ________．
A．Huawei has caused serious security problems abroad
B． the EU will take relatively strict measures on Chinese investment
C． the Road and Belt Initiative has gained much popularity for “China's influence”
D． China's investment in Portugal has been extremely smooth
27．What is the author's attitude towards Portuguese Prime Minister's advice?
A． Negative. B． Positive.
C． Doubtful. D． Unclear.
C
“Smombies”— people walking while staring at their smartphones are very real and a growing cause for concern. To let people pay more attention to their surroundings to avoid serious accidents, government in a small German town has come up with a more positive solution — embedding (嵌入) traffic lights in the pavement to make them noticed by people always looking down at their phones.
The safety measure was taken. Authorities in Augsburg decided to act, installing ground level traffic lights at two tram (电车) stops last Tuesday. The lights flash red when a tram is coming, or when the regular traffic light turns red. “We realized that the normal traffic light isn't in the line of sight of many pedestrians these days,” said Tobias Hermes, a city official. “So we decided to have an extra set of lights — the more lights we have, the more people are likely to notice them.”
Some Augsburg people appear to be quite happy with the idea. “I think it makes sense,” Jack Smith said, speaking to The Augsburg Alleghenies. “One always sees young people these days running over red lights. This makes it more obvious that you need to stop.”
Others, however, found the need for ground traffic lights unnecessary and even frightening. “I find it scary that smartphone users are so engrossed that they need to install lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming,” one person told the local paper.
But do this kind of pavement-embedded lights actually work? One interviewed teenager believes not really. “To be honest, I didn't even notice it,” he told The Augsburg Alleghenies. "Maybe it’d be useful at night, but I didn’t realize it was there until just now.”
28. From the text we can know that smombies refer to people
A. who are fond of walking.
B. who look at phones while walking.
C. whose smartphones are embedded traffic lights.
D. who pay more attention to their surroundings.
29. What can we learn from Tobias Hermes?
A. The tram is the main cause of traffic accidents.
B. The tram's lights should flash while running.
C. Many people can't see normal traffic lights clearly.
D. The pavement-embedded lights are easier to be seen.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “engrossed” in Paragraph 4?
A. Disturbed. B. Scared.
C. Engaged. D. Inspired.
31. What can be a suitable tide for the text?
A. The Serious Smartphones Problems.
B. Advocate People to Celebrate Traffic Rules.
C. The Importance of Ground Traffic Lights.
D. Ground Traffic Lights for People Staring at Their Smartphones.
D
TOKYO, June 8 (Xinhua) -- The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the "Charming Beijing" photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022, was part of "Beijing Week", a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between Beijing and Tokyo.
On the exhibition wall with an area of 33 square meters, Beijng 2022 organizers show cased five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics vision, Beijing's winter sports tradition,emblem( 2 í) of Beijing 2022, competition planning and the National Speed Skating Oval.
At the same time, old photos of the Chinese and Japanese ice hockey teams echoed the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between the two cities and the theme of the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The promotion videos of the Beijing 2022 emblems, as well as other related video clips,drew great interest of the audience.
The "Charming Beijing" photo exhibition displayed some of the Winter Olympic venues,showing the progress of the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Meanwhile, sand table, VR glasses and the "Beijing Winter Olympics Brochure" are also provided to let the audience visually experience the unique charm of the National Speed Skating Oval and the features of other competition venues.
Chang Yu Director General of the Media and Communications Department of the Beijing Winter Olympic Organizing Committee, introduced the progress of the preparations 2022 and the vision of cooperation between Beijing 2022 and Tokyo 2020.
Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to with the aim of delivering a hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner, with an aim of delivering a fantastic, extraordinary and excellent Olympic event to the world.
The Beijing Winter Olympics will open on February 4, 2022. which will feature ' sports, 15 disciplines and 109 events.
32. How was the promotion event carried out?
A. By advertising on TV in Beijing and Tokyo.
B. By sending off brochures to citizens in Tokyo.
C. By providing various visual experiences
D. Through tours all around Tokyo.
33. The underlined word "commemorate" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
A. celebrate B. appreciate
C compare D. combine
34. What can be inferred from Chang Yu's introduction?
A. Beijing will host the Olympics earlier than Tokyo.
B. Beijing is well prepared for the 2022 event
C. Beijing 2022 proves a great success.
D. Beijing 2022 will be environmental-friendly.
35. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?
A. The Sister-City Anniversary between Beijing and Tokyo
B. Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in Tokyo
C. Beijing and Tokyo, Friendship Forever
D. Preparations for Beijing 2022 Olympic
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures. It’s important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person 36____
One way is to read hooks written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people.
37_____
Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. 38 A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language.
39 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural group’s way of life.
Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures. 40 Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.
A. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.
B. Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.
C. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.
D.A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs is available,
E. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.
F. Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge.
G. One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world.
第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was about 5 when I first heard the word “Greenland”. And my interest ___41___ from there. I can’t say exactly why, but it was undoubtedly a ___42___ of many images that the word conjured up: remoteness, ice, polar bears, and Vikings. ___43___, after decades, I decided to go.
From the plane I could see the east coast of Greenland was nothing but an expanse of ice and snow, with no ___44___ of human habitation. But when the plane ___45___ toward the southern part, everything changed. Much of the ice disappeared, ___46___ by broad fields of green.
One of my ___47___ in going to Greenland was to make contact with some native Greenlanders. I didn’t know how I would achieve this, but success came in a(an) ___48___ way.
I headed for a hostel, where I had ___49___ a bed. A young couple was out front, enjoying the sun and unusual warmth. This was my first native ___50___. Their eyes widened when I ___51___ myself. Another hiker had arrived earlier and, ___52___ him for me, they had given him my bed. There was no more space in the hostel. “But don’t worry,” the young woman said, clearly concerned for my ___53___. Afterwards, she ___54___ herself into cleaning a tiny house the family owned. “This is for you,” she said. And ___55___ that weren’t enough, she invited me to eat supper with her family. We talked happily. The themes ___56___ from the unusual weather in Greenland, to the concern they felt for the changes as the massive ice sheet ___57___ and outside interests ___58___ envious eyes upon the newly revealed mineral wealth.
In Greenland I found myself all but ___59___ with the emptiness, the vastness, and the silence before I was taken into this Greenlandic home. I can now say that even a cold, empty, and silent landscape ___60___ a visit, so long as one has a warm and welcoming place to go.
41. A. decreased B. faded C. grew D. appeared
42. A. response B. combination C. discovery D. display
43. A. Actually B. Gradually C. Suddenly D. Finally
44. A. sign B. signal C. mark D. symbol
45. A. rose B. angled C. slid D. departed
46. A. replaced B. distributed C. wrapped D. removed
47. A. meanings B. purposes C. sights D. reactions
48. A. exciting B. disappointing C. scheduled D. unexpected
49. A. arranged B. made C. reserved D. purchased
50. A. exchange B. contact C. stay D. custom
51. A. identified B. confirmed C. acknowledged D. conveyed
52. A. seeing B. assuming C. mistaking D. believing
53. A. money B. comfort C. complaints D. welfare
54. A. threw B. pushed C. helped D. urged
55. A. even if B. as if C. since D. while
56. A. ranged B. differed C. distinguished D. transformed
57. A. deepened B. thickened C. thinned D. broadened
58. A. left B. turned C. shut D. cast
59. A. overcome B. surrounded C. occupied D. covered
60. A. guarantees B. requires C. expects D. deserves
第II卷
第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of Study, first came into ____61____ (exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang dynasty. The traditional skill of making the paper ___62___ hand has been passed down through generations. The process takes as many as 100 steps, all of ___63___ require a level of delicacy.
Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong for example. He uses a fine screen to filter（过滤） a mixture of water and fibers. He lifts it up, and it’s a sheet of paper. It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds ___64___ (form) and shape it, but they’ve devoted ___65___ (them) to perfecting the skills for decades.
“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is the ____66____ (difficult) part of all. We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers, and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick, and the margin for error is ___67___ (extreme) small,” said Zhou. With just the right degree of thickness, top quality Xuan paper holds ink and water tightly.
The skill of papermaking ___68___ (recognize) as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one. We felt ___69___ great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible culture heritage(非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009. Since then, in Jingxian County, Xuan papermaking ___70___(teach) in schools.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用删除符号（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I went to watch the ballet The Peony Pavilion last Sunday’s evening. Because I think ballet was more or less the same everywhere, I was total unprepared for its unique beauty. I was absorb as soon as the curtain rose up. The performance borrowed a lot from Chinese dance and music, but the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear. The production was filled in colours and romantic symbols, and challenged my sense in new ways. So much did I enjoy that it has changed my opinion about ballet. I can’t wait to going again!
第二节 书面表达（共25分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 给你来信，想了解今年疫情爆发中的寒假你是怎样度过的。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括:
1. 正常的寒假方式；
2. 今年的特别方式及原因；
3. 你的感想。
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇:疫情 epidemic n. 居家隔离 home quarantine n. 封锁 lock down vt.
Dear Jim,
I am very glad to have received your letter, in which
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2020年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷 (八）解析版
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As one of our talented remote editors, you'll have the ability to work from home while choosing the types of tasks that interest you. You will receive free training through online talks and our company newsletters. You will have job security and be paid on time. Working with Scribendi INc. requires a middlle level of computer and Internet knowledge. You need to be good at downloading and uploading files, attaching files to emails, saving and finding files on your computer, transferring files and renaming files.You should have a good working knowledge of the major document file formats and their associated software programs.
Standard qualifications:
Editor:
?A university degree in a related field
?At least three years of experience in editing, writing, document production or language Aching
? A native speaker of the English language
?Excellent reading comprehension skills and the ability to follow written instructions and work independently
?An average editing or proofreading(校对）speed of 1,000-1,500 words per hour
?Microsoft Word 2010 or later on a secure PC (not Mac) computer
?Broadband/high-speed Internet access
?The ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal; please review PayPal's international payment network for more details.
Preferred qualifications：
?A post-graduate degree in a related field
?Access to additional word processing/document production software (e.g, Star/Open Office. Word Perfect, Open Office, LaTeX, Acrobat, Final Publisher.PageMaker)
?In-depth knowledge of one or more style guides (e.g, Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian,APA)
Please note that applications for this position are NOT accepted by email. Please do not call or email for more information about a position or to discuss an application. Please note that only applicants selected for evaluation will be contacted. Please visit http：//www.scribendi.com/apply for application. Be careful about meeting deadlines.
21. The remote editor .
A. will study the knowledge of type setting
B. will receive training that needs to by paid for
C. will accept his payments by using PayPal
D. can rest on weekends and have good pay
22. Who will probably be one of the remote editors?
A. All American with a university degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.
B. A Chinese, with a university,who worked 5 years for a translation―comply.
C. An English wish a high school degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.
D. A Frenchman with a university degree, who has a high level of computer knowledge,
23. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Those applying for the job will be given a job interview.
B. One can apply for the job throughout the year
C. Communication is very important for one to get the job.
D. One can apply for the job through the website,
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了远程编辑的工作特点、申请要求及申请方式。
21.考查细节理解题。根据Editor 中的“The ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal”可知，远程编辑使用贝宝接受付款，故C项正确。
22.考查推理判断题。根据Editor 中的“A university degree in a related field”及“At least three years of experience in editing, writing, document production or language Aching”可知，相关专业大学毕业并且有三年以上相关行业的工作经验的美国人可能会成为一名远程编辑，故A项正确。
23.考查细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Please visit http：//www.scribendi.com/apply for application.”可知，你可以在网站上申请远程编辑，故D项正确。
B
From Madrid to Buenos Aires to Panama City to Lisbon, President Xi Jinping has tirelessly promoted the building of a community of shared future for mankind, and the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议) as a means to achieve that.
But all don't see it that way. While some are quick to see its positive potentials, other countries insist on viewing it skeptically. There have been the usual doubts about the intention behind, although the mysterious threat they speak of is one they seem unable to explain clearly.
To some of them, it is a vague assumption that investments from China are potential “debt traps” that call for extreme caution or “threats to national security”. That is why the business combinations involving Chinese companies which would be mutually (相互地) beneficial have hit the rocks. The Chinese telecommunications technology giant Huawei, for instance, has found the doors to the 5G telecommunications markets of advanced countries closed to it on “national security” grounds. Likewise, the European Union has agreed on a framework regulating foreign investment (投资), particularly those from China on the same account.
Even as Chinese and Portuguese leaders discuss bilateral (双边的) cooperation under the Belt and Road, there is no lack of concern about “China's influence”. But existing EU rules do not forbid Lisbon from seeking such a partnership. If Lisbon sees no harm from foreign investment, no outsider is in a position to prevent it from making a choice in its own best interests.
Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Costa has reminded EU decision-makers of his country's desire for foreign investment, and advised the latter to avoid taking “the path of protectionism”. It was a timely reminder.
Facing the challenges in today's world, China and the countries that have embraced the Belt and Road are convinced it is the way to common development and the world's lasting peace and stability.
24．Some countries that hold a negative attitude towards the Initiative mainly doubt its ________．
A． power B． mystery
C． intention D． potential
25．What does the underlined part “hit the rocks” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Failed to work out. B．Become a hit.
C．Made a difference. D．Fallen into a trap.
26．It can be learned from the passage that ________．
A．Huawei has caused serious security problems abroad
B． the EU will take relatively strict measures on Chinese investment
C． the Road and Belt Initiative has gained much popularity for “China's influence”
D． China's investment in Portugal has been extremely smooth
27．What is the author's attitude towards Portuguese Prime Minister's advice?
A． Negative. B． Positive.
C． Doubtful. D． Unclear.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B
【解析】习近平总书记提出的 “一带一路倡议”以及人类命运共同体理念的根本目的是谋求全人类的福祉。一些国家对它持消极态度，并采取了保护主义政策。但是“一带一路倡议”是世界各国实现共同发展、维护世界和平与稳定的必由之路。
24.考查细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “There have been the usual doubts about the intention behind，although the mysterious threat they speak of is one they seem unable to explain clearly.”可知，一些国家对这项倡议持消极的态度主要是怀疑它的意图。故选C。
25.考查词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可知，一些国家认为，来自中国的投资有可能是潜在的“债务陷阱”，需要谨慎应对。这就是涉及中国企业的互利商业组合遭遇挫折的原因。由此可知，画线部分的含义是“遭遇挫折，未能成功”。故选A。
26.考查推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Likewise，the European Union has agreed on a framework regulating foreign investment (投资), particularly those from China on the same account.”可知，欧盟将对来自中国的投资采取一种相对严格的措施。故选B。
27.考查观点态度题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，作者对葡萄牙总理提出的建议持积极的态度。故选B。
C
“Smombies”— people walking while staring at their smartphones are very real and a growing cause for concern. To let people pay more attention to their surroundings to avoid serious accidents, government in a small German town has come up with a more positive solution — embedding (嵌入) traffic lights in the pavement to make them noticed by people always looking down at their phones.
The safety measure was taken. Authorities in Augsburg decided to act, installing ground level traffic lights at two tram (电车) stops last Tuesday. The lights flash red when a tram is coming, or when the regular traffic light turns red. “We realized that the normal traffic light isn't in the line of sight of many pedestrians these days,” said Tobias Hermes, a city official. “So we decided to have an extra set of lights — the more lights we have, the more people are likely to notice them.”
Some Augsburg people appear to be quite happy with the idea. “I think it makes sense,” Jack Smith said, speaking to The Augsburg Alleghenies. “One always sees young people these days running over red lights. This makes it more obvious that you need to stop.”
Others, however, found the need for ground traffic lights unnecessary and even frightening. “I find it scary that smartphone users are so engrossed that they need to install lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming,” one person told the local paper.
But do this kind of pavement-embedded lights actually work? One interviewed teenager believes not really. “To be honest, I didn't even notice it,” he told The Augsburg Alleghenies. "Maybe it’d be useful at night, but I didn’t realize it was there until just now.”
28. From the text we can know that smombies refer to people
A. who are fond of walking.
B. who look at phones while walking.
C. whose smartphones are embedded traffic lights.
D. who pay more attention to their surroundings.
29. What can we learn from Tobias Hermes?
A. The tram is the main cause of traffic accidents.
B. The tram's lights should flash while running.
C. Many people can't see normal traffic lights clearly.
D. The pavement-embedded lights are easier to be seen.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “engrossed” in Paragraph 4?
A. Disturbed. B. Scared.
C. Engaged. D. Inspired.
31. What can be a suitable tide for the text?
A. The Serious Smartphones Problems.
B. Advocate People to Celebrate Traffic Rules.
C. The Importance of Ground Traffic Lights.
D. Ground Traffic Lights for People Staring at Their Smartphones.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了德国的奥格斯堡政府决定在人行横道下安装红绿灯，以提醒边走路边玩手机的人注意交通安全。文章还是说明了不同的人对此的看法。
28.考查细节理解题。根据第一段中“Smombies”— people walking while staring at their smartphones are very real and a growing cause for concern.可知，“Smombies”——人们一边走路一边盯着自己的智能手机，这是非常真实的，而且越来越引起人们的担忧。由此可知，smombies是指边走路边玩手机的人。故选B。
29.考查细节理解题。根据第二段中“We realized that the normal traffic light isn't in the line of sight of many pedestrians these days,” said Tobias Hermes, a city official. “So we decided to have an extra set of lights — the more lights we have, the more people are likely to notice them.”可知，市政府官员Tobias Hermes说，“我们意识到，现在很多行人都看不到正常的红绿灯。所以我们决定增加一组灯光——我们有越多的灯光，就会有越多的人注意到它们。”由此可知，Tobias Hermes认为人行道上嵌入的灯更容易被看见。故选D。
30.考查词义猜测题。根据后文they need to install lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming可知，有人对当地报社说，他发现，智能手机用户如此专注于玩手机，以至于需要给他们在地面上安装红绿灯，以便他们注意到有轨电车的到来，这很可怕。故划线单词意思为“专注于”。故选C。
31.考查主旨大意题。根据第一段中To let people pay more attention to their surroundings to avoid serious accidents, government in a small German town has come up with a more positive solution — embedding traffic lights in the pavement to make them noticed by people always looking down at their phones.可知，为了让人们更多地关注周围环境，避免发生严重事故，德国一个小镇的政府想出了一个更积极的解决方案——在人行道上安装交通灯，让那些总是低头看手机的人注意到它们。结合文章主要介绍了安装地下交通灯来提醒走路玩手机的人，以减少他们发生交通事故的风险，故D选项“地面交通灯，供盯着智能手机的人使用”符合文本标题，故选D。
D
TOKYO, June 8 (Xinhua) -- The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the "Charming Beijing" photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022, was part of "Beijing Week", a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between Beijing and Tokyo.
On the exhibition wall with an area of 33 square meters, Beijng 2022 organizers show cased five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics vision, Beijing's winter sports tradition,emblem( 2 í) of Beijing 2022, competition planning and the National Speed Skating Oval.
At the same time, old photos of the Chinese and Japanese ice hockey teams echoed the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between the two cities and the theme of the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The promotion videos of the Beijing 2022 emblems, as well as other related video clips,drew great interest of the audience.
The "Charming Beijing" photo exhibition displayed some of the Winter Olympic venues,showing the progress of the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Meanwhile, sand table, VR glasses and the "Beijing Winter Olympics Brochure" are also provided to let the audience visually experience the unique charm of the National Speed Skating Oval and the features of other competition venues.
Chang Yu Director General of the Media and Communications Department of the Beijing Winter Olympic Organizing Committee, introduced the progress of the preparations 2022 and the vision of cooperation between Beijing 2022 and Tokyo 2020.
Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to with the aim of delivering a hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner, with an aim of delivering a fantastic, extraordinary and excellent Olympic event to the world.
The Beijing Winter Olympics will open on February 4, 2022. which will feature ' sports, 15 disciplines and 109 events.
32. How was the promotion event carried out?
A. By advertising on TV in Beijing and Tokyo.
B. By sending off brochures to citizens in Tokyo.
C. By providing various visual experiences
D. Through tours all around Tokyo.
33. The underlined word "commemorate" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
A. celebrate B. appreciate
C compare D. combine
34. What can be inferred from Chang Yu's introduction?
A. Beijing will host the Olympics earlier than Tokyo.
B. Beijing is well prepared for the 2022 event
C. Beijing 2022 proves a great success.
D. Beijing 2022 will be environmental-friendly.
35. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?
A. The Sister-City Anniversary between Beijing and Tokyo
B. Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in Tokyo
C. Beijing and Tokyo, Friendship Forever
D. Preparations for Beijing 2022 Olympic
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2022年冬奥会和残奥会组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。
32.考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the "Charming Beijing" photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022,（宣传活动是利用展览墙和“美丽北京”的图片来展示北京2022年的筹备工作）可知，筹备工作的展示主要是通过照片和图片。C. By providing various visual experiences（通过提供各种各样的视觉体验）符合以上说法。故选C项。
33.考查词义猜测题。文章第二段a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between Beijing and Tokyo.（一系列的活动来纪念中日友好城市关系建立40周年）中的40th anniversary（40周年）可推测commemorate的意思是庆祝。故选A项。
34.考查推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to with the aim of delivering a hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner,（常玉说北京冬奥组织委员会致力于以绿色，包容，开放，清洁的方式举办一届奥运会）可知，北京冬季好运会是环保的。D. Beijing 2022 will be environmental-friendly.（2022北京奥运会将会是亲环境的）符合以上说法。故选D项。
35.考查主旨大意题。因为本文是新闻报道，所以主旨大意在第一段。根据第一段的The Beiing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.（周六2022年冬奥会和残奥会北京奥组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。）可知，本文主要讲北京奥委会在日本东京的宣传工作。B. Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in Tokyo（北京2022年冬奥会在东京的宣传）符合题意。故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures. It’s important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person 36____
One way is to read hooks written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people.
37_____
Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. 38 A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language.
39 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural group’s way of life.
Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures. 40 Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.
A. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.
B. Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.
C. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.
D.A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs is available,
E. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.
F. Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge.
G. One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。我们生活的这个世界是多姿多彩的，由不同的语言、肤色和文化。文章告诉了几种更利于我们学会欣赏这样多姿多彩的世界的方法。
36.根据下文One way is to read hooks written by authors from a particular culture.（一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书。）中可推断前句说的是“有几种方法可以让你了解不同的文化。”故选C。
37.根据下文Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.（学习不同文化的另一个方法是学习一门外语。）中different culture可对应到A选项Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.（以当地文化为基础的故事能让人接触到不同的文化。）代入符合语境。故选A。
38.根据下文A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language.（一个人可以选择一门她一直想学的语言，并设置学习程序来帮助她掌握这门语言。此外，一个人可以报名参加外语班，以便在一个更正式的环境中学习。你也可以尝试访问城市的各个地区，与当地的母语者建立社会联系。）可知是在描述学习另一门语言的方式，故D选项“有各种各样的语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序。”符合语境。故选D。
39.根据下文Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.（寻找那些以来自不同国家的正宗食物为特色的餐厅。）可知是建议通过尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物来帮助学习外语。故选B。
40.根据下文Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.（各种各样的网站都提供笔友服务，提供个人与世界各地笔友的联系。）可知建议通过互联网和来自不同国家的人交流。故选E。
第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was about 5 when I first heard the word “Greenland”. And my interest ___41___ from there. I can’t say exactly why, but it was undoubtedly a ___42___ of many images that the word conjured up: remoteness, ice, polar bears, and Vikings. ___43___, after decades, I decided to go.
From the plane I could see the east coast of Greenland was nothing but an expanse of ice and snow, with no ___44___ of human habitation. But when the plane ___45___ toward the southern part, everything changed. Much of the ice disappeared, ___46___ by broad fields of green.
One of my ___47___ in going to Greenland was to make contact with some native Greenlanders. I didn’t know how I would achieve this, but success came in a(an) ___48___ way.
I headed for a hostel, where I had ___49___ a bed. A young couple was out front, enjoying the sun and unusual warmth. This was my first native ___50___. Their eyes widened when I ___51___ myself. Another hiker had arrived earlier and, ___52___ him for me, they had given him my bed. There was no more space in the hostel. “But don’t worry,” the young woman said, clearly concerned for my ___53___. Afterwards, she ___54___ herself into cleaning a tiny house the family owned. “This is for you,” she said. And ___55___ that weren’t enough, she invited me to eat supper with her family. We talked happily. The themes ___56___ from the unusual weather in Greenland, to the concern they felt for the changes as the massive ice sheet ___57___ and outside interests ___58___ envious eyes upon the newly revealed mineral wealth.
In Greenland I found myself all but ___59___ with the emptiness, the vastness, and the silence before I was taken into this Greenlandic home. I can now say that even a cold, empty, and silent landscape ___60___ a visit, so long as one has a warm and welcoming place to go.
41. A. decreased B. faded C. grew D. appeared
42. A. response B. combination C. discovery D. display
43. A. Actually B. Gradually C. Suddenly D. Finally
44. A. sign B. signal C. mark D. symbol
45. A. rose B. angled C. slid D. departed
46. A. replaced B. distributed C. wrapped D. removed
47. A. meanings B. purposes C. sights D. reactions
48. A. exciting B. disappointing C. scheduled D. unexpected
49. A. arranged B. made C. reserved D. purchased
50. A. exchange B. contact C. stay D. custom
51. A. identified B. confirmed C. acknowledged D. conveyed
52. A. seeing B. assuming C. mistaking D. believing
53. A. money B. comfort C. complaints D. welfare
54. A. threw B. pushed C. helped D. urged
55. A. even if B. as if C. since D. while
56. A. ranged B. differed C. distinguished D. transformed
57. A. deepened B. thickened C. thinned D. broadened
58. A. left B. turned C. shut D. cast
59. A. overcome B. surrounded C. occupied D. covered
60. A. guarantees B. requires C. expects D. deserves
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 51. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在格陵兰岛的旅行经历及感受。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兴趣也由此而来。A. decreased减少，降低； B. faded变淡，变暗；C. grew成长，逐渐开始；D. appeared出现。根据上文的“I was about 5 when I first heard the word “Greenland”.”可知，作者5岁听说格陵兰就开始对它产生兴趣了。结合选项，故选C。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但毫无疑问，这个词是由许多图像组合而成的。A. response回应；B. combination结合；C. discovery发现；D. display展示。根据下文的“remoteness, ice, polar bears, and Vikings”可知，作者对格陵兰的认知是由这些图像组成的。结合选项，故选B。
34.考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，经过几十年，我决定去看一看。A. Actually实际上； B. Gradually 逐渐地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Finally最后。根据上文可知，作者对格陵兰向往已久，故此处应该，过了几十年，作者最终决定去格陵兰旅行。结合选项，故选D。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人类居住的迹象。A. sign迹象；B. signal信号；C. mark记号；D. symbol象征。根据上文的“From the plane I could see the east coast of Greenland was nothing but an expanse of ice and snow,”可知，作者从飞机上看到的格陵兰是一望无际的冰和雪，没有人生活的迹象。结合选项，故选A。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当飞机转向南部时，一切都变了。A. rose增加，提高；B. angled角度，转弯；C. slid滑动； D. departed离开。根据下文的“toward the southern part”可知，飞机应是转弯了。结合选项，故选B。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：大部分的冰消失了，取而代之的是大片的绿色。A. replaced取代；B. distributed分发，分配；C. wrapped包裹； D. removed移除，移开。根据上文的“Much of the ice disappeared”可知，冰和雪消失了，被大片的绿色所取代。结合选项，故选A。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去格陵兰岛的目的之一是和一些当地的格陵兰人接触。A. meanings意义；B. purposes目的；C. sights景色；D. reactions反应。根据下文可知，作者来格陵兰岛的目的之一就是和一些当地的格陵兰人接触。结合选项，故选B。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但成功是以一种出乎意料的方式来的。A. exciting令人激动的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. scheduled规划好的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。结合下文可知，作者是不经意间进入当地人家中的，故应是以一种出乎意料的方式。结合选项，故选D。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去了一家旅馆，在那里我预订了一张床。A. arranged安排；B. made做；C. reserved预订；D. purchased购买。根据下文的“they had given him my bed.”可知，作者提前预定了一张床。结合选项，故选C。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次和格陵兰当地人接触。A. exchange交流，交换；B. contact联系，接触；C. stay停留，保持；D. custom习俗，风俗。根据上文的“One of my purposes in going to Greenland was to make contact with some native Greenlanders”可知，这是作者第一次和格陵兰当地人接触。结合选项，故选B。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我介绍我自己时，他们睁大了眼睛。A. identified说明身份；B. confirmed确认；C. acknowledged承认，致谢；D. conveyed传达。根据下文旅馆老板把其他旅客错认成作者可知，当作者表明身份时，他们很惊讶。结合选项，故选A。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个徒步旅行者早些时候来了，他们误以为他是我。A. seeing看见；B. assuming假定，假设；C. mistaking误以为；D. believing相信。根据下文的“they had given him my bed”可知，旅馆老板把其他旅客错认成了作者。结合选项，故选C。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然关心我的利益。A. money钱；B. comfort安慰；C. complaints抱怨；D. welfare幸福，福利。根据下文的“But don’t worry,”可知，虽然旅馆没有地方住了，但是老板劝作者不用担心，故应该是考虑到作者的利益。结合选项，故选D。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她全身心地投入到去打扫一间她们家的小房子。A. threw扔掉；B. pushed推；C. helped帮助；D. urged催促。根据下文可知，老板是专门为作者打扫出一间房。结合选项，故选A。
55.考查连词词义辨析。句意：好像还不够。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. since自从….；D. while当…时候。根据下文的“she invited me to eat supper with her family”可知，老板仅仅为作者打扫出一间房好像还不够，还邀请作者去家里吃晚饭。结合选项，故选B。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意：主题从格陵兰岛的异常天气，到他们对巨大冰盖变薄感到担忧。A. ranged变化，变动；B. differed与…不同；C. distinguished区别；D. transformed转变。从下文他们谈论的主题从格陵兰岛的异常天气到巨大冰盖变薄等可知，他们话题一直在变化。结合选项，故选A。
57.考查动词词义辨析。句意：主题从格陵兰岛的异常天气，到他们对巨大冰盖变薄时的变化感到的担忧。A. deepened 加深；B. thickened变厚；C. thinned变薄；D. broadened变宽。根据常识可知，由于温室效应，冰盖正在变薄。结合选项，故选C。
58.考查动词词义辨析。句意：以及外界对新发现的矿产财富投下羡慕的目光。A. left离开；B. turned转向；C. shut关闭； D. cast投射。根据下文的“envious eyes upon the newly revealed mineral wealth.”可知，应是外界对新发现的矿产财富投下羡慕的目光。结合选项，故选D。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己之前几乎被空旷、辽阔和寂静所征服。A. overcome克服；B. surrounded包围，围绕； C. occupied占领，占据；D. covered覆盖。根据全文可知，作者由最初不适应格陵兰岛最后爱上格陵兰岛，可以说作者克服了空旷、辽阔和寂静。结合选项，故选A。
60.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在可以说，即使是一片寒冷、空旷、寂静的风景也值得一游。A. guarantees保证；B. requires需要；C. expects期待；D. deserves值得。根据全文可知，作者最后爱上了格陵兰岛，故应该是肯定这里的风景值得一游。结合选项，故选D。
第II卷
第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of Study, first came into ____61____ (exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang dynasty. The traditional skill of making the paper ___62___ hand has been passed down through generations. The process takes as many as 100 steps, all of ___63___ require a level of delicacy.
Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong for example. He uses a fine screen to filter（过滤） a mixture of water and fibers. He lifts it up, and it’s a sheet of paper. It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds ___64___ (form) and shape it, but they’ve devoted ___65___ (them) to perfecting the skills for decades.
“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is the ____66____ (difficult) part of all. We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers, and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick, and the margin for error is ___67___ (extreme) small,” said Zhou. With just the right degree of thickness, top quality Xuan paper holds ink and water tightly.
The skill of papermaking ___68___ (recognize) as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one. We felt ___69___ great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible culture heritage(非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009. Since then, in Jingxian County, Xuan papermaking ___70___(teach) in schools.
【答案】61. existence 62. by 63. which 64. to form 65. themselves 66. most difficult
67. extremely 68. recognized 69. a 70. has been taught
【解析】本文介绍宣纸的发明经历。2009年，联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产，我们感到非常自豪。
61.考查固定词组：come into existence 产生，开始存在，故答案为existence。
62.考查固定搭配：by hand 用手，手工，故答案为by。
63.考查定语从句。句意：这个过程需要多达108个步骤，所有这些步骤都需要一定程度的精致。此处steps做先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，all of which做主语，故答案为which。
64.考查固定句式：It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间，可知答案为to form。
65.考查固定结构：devote oneself to献身于---，故答案为themselves。
66.考查形容词最高级。根据of all可知此处是形容词最高级，故答案为the most difficult。
67.考查副词。副词修饰形容词，故答案为extremely。
68.考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为recognized。
69.考查冠词。句意：2009年，联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产，我们感到非常自豪。也就是我们有一种自豪感。故答案为a。
70.考查时态和语态。根据Since then是现在完成时态的标志，Xuan papermaking 和teach之间是被动关系，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为has been taught。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用删除符号（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I went to watch the ballet The Peony Pavilion last Sunday’s evening. Because I think ballet was more or less the same everywhere, I was total unprepared for its unique beauty. I was absorb as soon as the curtain rose up. The performance borrowed a lot from Chinese dance and music, but the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear. The production was filled in colours and romantic symbols, and challenged my sense in new ways. So much did I enjoy that it has changed my opinion about ballet. I can’t wait to going again!
【答案】1. Sunday’s→ Sunday 2. think→ thought 3. total→ totally 4. absorb→ absorbed 5.去掉up 6. but→ so 7. in→ with 8.sense→ senses 9. enjoy后加it 10.going→ go
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者看了一次《牡丹亭》的芭蕾舞剧之后，对于芭蕾舞剧有了新的认识。
1.考查名词。句意：上周日晚上我去看了芭蕾舞剧《牡丹亭》。分析句子结构可知，Sunday是名词，名词可以作定语修饰另外一个名词，A’s是所有格形式，在此处Sunday和evening不是所属关系，故用Sunday直接做evening的定语，故将Sunday’s改为Sunday。
2.考查时态。句意：因为我认为芭蕾在各地或多或少都是一样的，我完全没有准备好欣赏它独特的美。根据语境可知，文章在描述过去发生的事情，此处也应该是一般过去式，故将think改为thought。
3.考查副词。句意：因为我认为芭蕾或多或少在任何地方都是一样的，我完全没有准备好欣赏它独特的美。分析句子结构可知，total是形容词不能修饰动词，故此处用total的副词形式修饰谓语动词was unprepared，故将total改为totally。
4.考查形容词。句意：幕布一升起，我就全神贯注了。分析句子结构可知，was是be动词，其后用形容词，absorb是动词，absorbed是其形容词，意为“一心一意的”，故将absorb改为absorbed。
5.考查动词的用法。句意：幕布一升起，我就全神贯注了。根据句意可知，rise up的意思是“已升起”，因为rise的本意就是“上升”，加up隐含完成意义。再根据句意可知，此处有“幕布缓缓升起”之意，故将up去掉。
6.考查并列连词。句意：表演中大量借用了中国的舞蹈和音乐，所以东方对芭蕾舞的影响是明显的。根据句意可知，两个句子是因果关系，而非转折关系，故将but改为so。
7.考查固定搭配。句意：这部作品充满了色彩和浪漫的象征，以新的方式挑战着我的感官。根据句意可知，be filled with意为“充满……”，相当于be full of，故将in改为with。
8.考查名词。句意：这部作品充满了色彩和浪漫的象征，以新的方式挑战着我的感官。根据句意可知，当sense作“感官”解时，可用作可数名词，再根据句意可知，此处作品给作者带来的是多处感官的刺激，故用复数形式，故将sense改为senses。
9.考查形式宾语。句意：我非常喜欢它，它改变了我对芭蕾舞的看法。分析句子结构可知，that后引导的句子做enjoy的宾语，而enjoy意为“喜欢、喜爱”属于情感动词，其后不能直接加从句，需要加上形式宾语it，再加从句，故在enjoy后加it。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：我等不及要再去一次！根据句意可知，wait to do是固定搭配，意为“等待做某事”，故将going改为go。
第二节 书面表达（共25分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 给你来信，想了解今年疫情爆发中的寒假你是怎样度过的。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括:
1. 正常的寒假方式；
2. 今年的特别方式及原因；
3. 你的感想。
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇:疫情 epidemic n. 居家隔离 home quarantine n. 封锁 lock down vt.
Dear Jim,
I am very glad to have received your letter, in which
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am very glad to have received your letter, in which you want to know how I spent my winter vacation this year. Here is all about it.
As you know, our winter vacation is normally a great time for the Spring Festival, during which time, we will visit friends and relatives besides finishing our homework. However, due to the outbreak of COVID-19, we had an extended and special vacation this year. To fight the epidemic, some cities and even some villages were locked down. We were asked to observe home quarantine to avoid being infected. I stayed at home all day long, sleeping, watching TV, checking news on the phone, WeChatting and doing some physical exercise. Later on, we had our online class on Dingtalk to keep up with our studying tasks.
Thanks to the timely measures taken by the government, the epidemic is now gone and we are happily back at school. This vacation is sure to stay in our mind all our lives.
With best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
