2020年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷 (九）原卷版
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Earlier this year when the summer heat wave was in full swing, most people were dreaming of the cooler autumn temperatures. But for those who love the summer weather, the winter colder temperatures and dreary weather are anything but welcome. The good news? There are some brilliant winter sun destinations you can escape to for glorious pleasant weather and warm sunshine.
Dubai
During the winter months the city still boasts temperatures around 26°C, perfect if you plan to make the most of the city’s beaches. However, it’s not so hot that you can’t enjoy most of the things to see and do in Dubai, from the theme parks to epic malls such as the Burj Khalifa.
Planning to make the most of the attractions? It’s worth looking into a Dubai Pass where you could save up to 50% off a host of the top must-see sights.
Thailand
The best time to visit Thailand is between November to January when it’s a dry season and the temperatures are pleasant. The country is filled with epic sights and attractions.
Fancy a city break? Head to Bangkok where glorious temples, floating markets and incredible food festivals await. Or of course you could spend a few days making the most of Thailand’s most beautiful sea sands.
Cape Verde
Sal Island is one of the main tourist spots in the country. Cape Verde is well-known for offering up a relaxing holiday; and with 10 islands to explore, there’s still ample opportunity to have an adventure or two.
However, if you only visit one spot, make it the beautiful Sal Island. It tends to be a hit with holidaymakers thanks to the white sand beaches and crystalline waters that make up its shores.
Barbados
If the idea of a snowy Christmas break doesn’t appeal, then Barbados could make for a once-in-a-lifetime festive season.
December temperatures can be around 28°C, meaning you’ll have heaps of hot weather and sunshine and of course Barbados beaches are the ideal spot to enjoy them.
21. What’s the purpose of this passage?
A. To provide warm destinations for winter. B. To compare four foreign tourist spots.
C. To offer advice on traveling abroad. D. To help escape from the hot weather.
22. What could be the best choice for food lovers?
A. Dubai. B. Thailand.
C. Cape Verde. D. Barbados.
23. What do the attractions have in common?
A. They offer tourists sights on a budget. B. A variety of food is supplied for tourists.
C. They recommend some shopping centers. D. Travelers can go for relaxation on seashore.
B
It was a cold and wet night. I had just left a local club to travel home when I lost control of my car. I crashed into a car, then hit a tree. The force was so great that it shunted(使移开) the parked car several meters forwards. I was knocked out cold. Worse still, I had no idea that a fire had started under the bonnet(引擎盖)of my car. It then set the tree on fire.
Driving in the car behind me was a young man, who I later found out was called Jared. He saw the accident occur, and stopped to help me out of the burning car. He put his own life in danger when he got into the back seat to try to undo my seat belt. This wasn’t easy because I’d hit the car on my driver’s side and my seat belt was squeezed into the console(操纵台).
With my seat belt undone, Jared then hit open the driver’s window to drag me out as I had still not regained consciousness. He bravely did this while my car and the tree were burning. Woken by the crash, the homeowners came out to investigate. Jared told them to ring emergency services. I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition. I eventually woke up a day later.
I owe my life to Jared and I consider him a friend due to the special bond. Jared says that although the events of that night initially shocked him, he never once hesitated to help. In addition, he doesn’t believe that he did anything special.
24.What happened to the author in the crash?
A. He was knocked out of his car. B. He was knocked unconscious.
C. He felt cold because of bleeding. D. He climbed on the tree to escape fire.
25.Why did Jared get into the back seat?
A. To unfasten the author’s seat belt. B. To get the author out of the car.
C. To help the author drive the car safely. D. To put out the burning fire in the car.
26.What is the special bond for the author?
A. Jared’s noble character. B. The motivation for Jared’s behavior.
C. Jared’s dragging him to safety. D. His making friends with Jared.
27.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.A narrow escape from death B.A courageous crash rescue
C. Jared, my best friend D.A frightening car fire
C
The United States is home to 562 recognized American Indian Nations each with its own language.
Yet the number of native. Americans with the ability to speak their tribe's language has decreased over the past century.
Now, Indian Nations are trying different ways to expand the number of native speakers, and increase interest in their communities to learn tribal languages.
Since the late 1 800s. many American Indian children have attended boarding schools. At that time, Indian children were required to attend schools by law, and the government forced Indian families to send their children to such schools.
The children were separated from their families. and given English name The teachers often taught native American students in English, instead of the language of their parents. They were told they needed to learn English in order to get a job, earn money and buy a house or nice things.
However, fearing a loss of history and culture, the Indian Nations are experimenting with new ways to increase the language ability of tribal members.
At least one organization is turning to modern technology---The Sealaska Heritage Institute, a nonprofit group ,has developed two apps for speakers of the Tlingit language.
The “Learning Tlingit” app serves as a reference for important language topics such as conversation phrases, number, and letters.
The Tlingit tribe has about 10, 000 members. They live mainly in southeastern Alaska. But as of 2013, the tribe had only 125 native speakers left. in addition, very few young people are able to speak Tlingit.
Currently there are two apps, called “Learning Tlingit” and "Tlingit Language Games". The "Learning Tlingit" app serves as a language guide. It provides Tlingit words and expressions, the tribal alphabet, as well as a basic list of the words included. With the"Tlingit Language Games" app, users are given a choice of i different places of environments, like a house, forest or ocean.
28 What is the problem the native Americans are facing now?
A. The number of native Americans has been increasing.
B. Fewer and fewer native Americans speak their own language.
C. Their native language has been extinct.
D. It's hard to increase the interest of hearing native languages.
29. What will be the result if more and more native Americans only speak English?
A. They will get better jobs and higher pay.
B. They will teach their own children to speak English.
C. They will lose their history and culture.
D. They will get along well with the government.
30. What can we know about Tlingit?
A. It can help the native people know some language topics.
B. It can help the: native people earn money and buy a. house or nice things
C. It is a very popular app among the native speakers
D.It is a native language spoken by fewer than 200 people.
31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. American Indian tribes' efforts to increase native speakers.
B. Reasons for the disappearance of some American Indian languages.
C. Ways to help the native tribes lead a traditional life.
D. T he popularity of the language learning apps.
D
A population of the world's most aggressive mosquito species was almost completely wiped out by an experiment on two islands in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, according to a study published.
The experiment successfully reduced the female Asian Tiger Mosquito population — the main source of bites and disease spread — by up to 94%, reducing the number of reported human bites by 97%.
One of the Chinese study's researchers, Xi Zhiyong, a professor at Michigan State University, has been a longtime pioneer in this field of study. Running a mosquito factory in southern China, he previously attempted to use sterilized male mosquitoes to mate with unaltered females which developed normally. In the new study, published by the International Journal of Science, Xi and his colleagues attempted to cut mosquito numbers even further by limiting both males and females' ability to reproduce. The results were so successful that they nearly killed the entire female mosquito population on the two islands.
It isn't the first attempt by researchers to reduce mosquito populations across the world. In 2018, scientists from the Imperial College of London used gene-editing tools to make female mosquitoes sterile, while males developed normally and continued spreading the genetic mutation (突变).Experts said the Asian Tiger Mosquitoes are particularly hard to kill using traditional population control methods, such as pesticides (杀虫剂) and removing stagnant (不流动的) water where the insects lay their eggs.
Mosquitoes create grave threats to human health beyond just bites. The World Health Organization (WHO) has described the insects as "one of the deadliest animals in the world," due to their ability to rapidly spread deadly diseases such as dengue fever and malaria. There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquito-spread diseases, leaving controlling the insects' populations one of the most effective control methods, according to the International Journal of Science. “A new tool like what's being described in this paper is very much needed” said Stephen Dobson, a professor of medical insectology at University of Kentucky.
32. What does the underlined word "unaltered" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Unchanged. B. Undivided.
C. Unadopted. D. Unfinished.
33. Why do mosquito populations have to be controlled?
A. Mosquitoes cause genetic changes in humans.
B. Mosquitoes spread some deadliest diseases.
C. Mosquitoes limit people's ability to reproduce.
D. Mosquitoes make traditional vaccines ineffective.
34. What has been the most successful way of reducing mosquito numbers?
A. Editing genes in female mosquitoes.
B. Sterilizing male mosquitoes before mating.
C Limiting both genders' reproduction ability.
D. Using pesticides and removing stagnant water.
35. What can we learn from Stephen Dobson's words?
A. The things described in this paper are not practical.
B. A better way of mosquito control is yet to be found.
C. Xi Zhiyong' s method has proven to be very effective.
D. A new tool is needed in order to improve Xi's research.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What to Do when Someone Doesn’t Like You
When someone tells me, “I don’t care if people like me,” they are showing me the emotional wall they use to block the hurt of rejection.
As humans are social animals, all of us care if people like us. Based on the need for social connections, your reactions to rejection and negative judgment can range from minor hurt to breakouts of depression. ____36____
The first step to handle a negative situation is to recognize your reaction. Ask yourself, “What am I feeling?”. ___37___ Any betrayal (背叛) or embarrassment in your heart? Identify what feeling has shown up in your body, so you can choose what to do next.
__38___ When you sense yourself being shut out or feel defensive, ask yourself what the person actually means to do to you. Does he truly mean to offend you, or make fun of you? Your brain works very hard to keep you safe, so it will judge a situation threatening if there is any possibility of social harm.
When our brains sense a possible threat, we react as if we were personally attacked. Take a breath to relieve (减轻) the stress. ____39____
Finally, if you believe the person doesn’t like you, ask yourself if this matters. ___40___ If not, what can you do to release your need to be liked by this person? And, what can you do to stay neutral and not return the dislike? The more you can come to accept others as who they are, the more you can move forward with your goals regardless of whether someone likes you or not.
A. If you can, look the person in his eyes.
B. Do you feel any fear or anger in your head?
C. Ask yourself what is true about the situation.
D. Often people do not realize the impact of their words.
E. Will the person’s judgment of you impact your work or life?
F. The ability to let a show of dislike roll off your back is a learned skill.
G. This will help you relax at present and take you out of your trembling mind.
第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In our daily life, if you feel sick or uncomfortable, you might ____41____ a doctor But what to do if you don't quite know ____42____ you fit into this world and you're tired of carrying that ___43___ alone?
I answered ___44___ questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the Boston City subway at 55 th and 9th. A group of strangers had ___45___ because they were carrying around some ___46___, meaningful questions that had ___47___ gone unanswered, like why can't I be happier in my life?"
And then I ___48___ him a little boy, who would be my____49____ questioner of the day. He was about 6 years old and held his mother's hand ______50______ he craned （伸长脖子）his neck to stare at us. His mother stopped, but the boy ______51______. "It's OK," I offered. Do you have a question?" The boy smiled at his mother, then ______52______ her hand to walk over towards us. He looked me ______53______ in the eye and said: "How do I know I'm real?"
______54______ I was back in graduate school. Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our ______55______with the phrase "I think, therefore I am"? Or, ______56______ English philosopher G. E. Moore and his famous "here is one hand, here is the other," to ______57______ that the outside world really exists? But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the most important part of ______58______ was feeding our sense of wonder. "Close your eyes," I said. He did. "Well, did you ______59______?" He smiled and shook his head, then opened his eyes. "Congratulations, you're real.
He smiled ______60______ and walked over to his mother, who looked back at us and also smiled.
41. A. seek out B. go out C. turn out D. make out
42. A. what B. where C. why D. when
43. A. experience B. message C. information D. burden
44. A. students’ B. passengers’ C. friends’ D. strangers’
45. A. gone by B. pulled over C. stopped by D. dropped off
46. A. innocent B. interesting C. deep D. absurd
47. A. never B. long C. seldom D. little
48. A. recognized B. knew C. spotted D. witnessed
49. A. loveliest B. friendliest C. toughest D. smartest
50. A. as B. before C. until D. since
51. A. hated B. cried C. delighted D. hesitated
52. A. let go of B. caught hold of C. got rid of D. got away from
53. A. dead B. likely C. wide D. honestly
54. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Shortly D. Previously
55. A. criterion B. distinction C. existence D. appearance
56. A. talk B. refer C. consult D. mention
57. A. condemn B. confirm C. command D. consume
58. A. philosophy B. life C. work D. research
59. A. exist B. escape C. fly D. disappear
60. A. strangely B. broadly C. bitterly D. confusedly
第II卷
第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If previous outbreaks of coronavirus are any indication, the Wuhan strain that is now spreading may eventually ____61____ (trace) back to bats. One bat can host many different viruses ____62____ getting sick.
In a 2018 paper in Cell Host and Microbe, scientists in China and Singapore reported their ___63____ (investigate) of how bats handle something called DNA sensing.
The energy demands of fight ____64____ (be) so great that cells in the body break down and release bits of DNA that are then floating around where they shouldn’t be. Mammals, including bats, have ways to identify and respond to such bits of DNA ____65____ might indicate an invasion of a disease-causing organism. But in bats, they found, evolution has weakened that system, which would ___66____ (normal) cause inflammation（炎症）____67____ it fought the viruses.
Bats have lost some genes involved in that response, which makes sense because the inflammation itself can be very ____68____ (damage) to the body. They have ____69____ weakened response, but it is still there. Thus, the researchers write, this weakened response may allow them to maintain a “balanced state of ‘effective response’ but not ‘over response’ against viruses.”
Scientists in China were already studying the bats carefully, well aware that an outbreak like the current ______70______ would most likely happen.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用删除符号（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Everyone made mistakes. Once I have had a really meaningful experience.
One morning, I went to borrow a book from my good friend Lisa so she refused. She said she had promised to lend a book to her classmate. I was upset and leaving her house without any words and I didn’t talk to her for a week. But several days later, I suddenly realized that I was terrible wrong. I couldn’t wait to apologize her. It made me delighted was the deeper friendship between us after that.
Through this experience, I have a better understanding of thinking of others first and accepting all the mistake we’ve made. Also, it helps me improve ourselves and have a better life.
第二节 书面表达（共25分）
72.假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部拟在假期里组织主题为“Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 培训内容（观看关于意外受伤的短片，专家教授急救技能等）；
3. 培训课的意义。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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2020年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷 (九）解析版
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Earlier this year when the summer heat wave was in full swing, most people were dreaming of the cooler autumn temperatures. But for those who love the summer weather, the winter colder temperatures and dreary weather are anything but welcome. The good news? There are some brilliant winter sun destinations you can escape to for glorious pleasant weather and warm sunshine.
Dubai
During the winter months the city still boasts temperatures around 26°C, perfect if you plan to make the most of the city’s beaches. However, it’s not so hot that you can’t enjoy most of the things to see and do in Dubai, from the theme parks to epic malls such as the Burj Khalifa.
Planning to make the most of the attractions? It’s worth looking into a Dubai Pass where you could save up to 50% off a host of the top must-see sights.
Thailand
The best time to visit Thailand is between November to January when it’s a dry season and the temperatures are pleasant. The country is filled with epic sights and attractions.
Fancy a city break? Head to Bangkok where glorious temples, floating markets and incredible food festivals await. Or of course you could spend a few days making the most of Thailand’s most beautiful sea sands.
Cape Verde
Sal Island is one of the main tourist spots in the country. Cape Verde is well-known for offering up a relaxing holiday; and with 10 islands to explore, there’s still ample opportunity to have an adventure or two.
However, if you only visit one spot, make it the beautiful Sal Island. It tends to be a hit with holidaymakers thanks to the white sand beaches and crystalline waters that make up its shores.
Barbados
If the idea of a snowy Christmas break doesn’t appeal, then Barbados could make for a once-in-a-lifetime festive season.
December temperatures can be around 28°C, meaning you’ll have heaps of hot weather and sunshine and of course Barbados beaches are the ideal spot to enjoy them.
21. What’s the purpose of this passage?
A. To provide warm destinations for winter. B. To compare four foreign tourist spots.
C. To offer advice on traveling abroad. D. To help escape from the hot weather.
22. What could be the best choice for food lovers?
A. Dubai. B. Thailand.
C. Cape Verde. D. Barbados.
23. What do the attractions have in common?
A. They offer tourists sights on a budget. B. A variety of food is supplied for tourists.
C. They recommend some shopping centers. D. Travelers can go for relaxation on seashore.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个冬季依然阳光灿烂且温暖舒适的旅游胜地。
21.考查推理判断题。由第一段“There are some brilliant winter sun destinations you can escape to for glorious pleasant weather and warm sunshine. ”可知，有很棒的冬日阳光灿烂的目的地，在那里你可以享受晴朗宜人的天气和温暖的阳光。由此可以判断题推测文章的目的是介绍冬季温暖的旅游胜地。故选A。
22.考查细节理解题。根据Thailand部分的“Head to Bangkok where glorious temples, floating markets and incredible food festivals await. ”可知，去曼谷，那里有金碧辉煌的寺庙、流动的市场和完美的美食节等着你。因此美食爱好者最好的选择是去曼谷。故选B。
23.考查细节理解题。根据Dubai部分的“During the winter months the city still boasts temperatures around 26°C, perfect if you plan to make the most of the city’s beaches. ”可知，在冬季，这个城市的温度依然在26度左右，如果你计划充分利用城市的海滩，这是完美的；根据Thailand部分的“Or of course you could spend a few days making the most of Thailand’s most beautiful sea sands.”可知。当然，你可以在泰国最漂亮的海沙度过几天；根据Cape Verde部分的“It tends to be a hit with holidaymakers thanks to the white sand beaches and crystalline waters that make up its shores. ”可知，那是一个度假者的热门去处，有白沙滩和晶莹剔透的水构成的海岸线；根据Barbados部分的“December temperatures can be around 28°C, meaning you’ll have heaps of hot weather and sunshine and of course Barbados beaches are the ideal spot to enjoy them. ”可知，12月的温度在28度左右，意味着你可以享受炎热的天气和阳光，当然巴巴多斯海滩也是理想的圣地。综上所述，景点的共同点是都可以去海边放松。故选D。
B
It was a cold and wet night. I had just left a local club to travel home when I lost control of my car. I crashed into a car, then hit a tree. The force was so great that it shunted(使移开) the parked car several meters forwards. I was knocked out cold. Worse still, I had no idea that a fire had started under the bonnet(引擎盖)of my car. It then set the tree on fire.
Driving in the car behind me was a young man, who I later found out was called Jared. He saw the accident occur, and stopped to help me out of the burning car. He put his own life in danger when he got into the back seat to try to undo my seat belt. This wasn’t easy because I’d hit the car on my driver’s side and my seat belt was squeezed into the console(操纵台).
With my seat belt undone, Jared then hit open the driver’s window to drag me out as I had still not regained consciousness. He bravely did this while my car and the tree were burning. Woken by the crash, the homeowners came out to investigate. Jared told them to ring emergency services. I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition. I eventually woke up a day later.
I owe my life to Jared and I consider him a friend due to the special bond. Jared says that although the events of that night initially shocked him, he never once hesitated to help. In addition, he doesn’t believe that he did anything special.
24.What happened to the author in the crash?
A. He was knocked out of his car. B. He was knocked unconscious.
C. He felt cold because of bleeding. D. He climbed on the tree to escape fire.
25.Why did Jared get into the back seat?
A. To unfasten the author’s seat belt. B. To get the author out of the car.
C. To help the author drive the car safely. D. To put out the burning fire in the car.
26.What is the special bond for the author?
A. Jared’s noble character. B. The motivation for Jared’s behavior.
C. Jared’s dragging him to safety. D. His making friends with Jared.
27.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.A narrow escape from death B.A courageous crash rescue
C. Jared, my best friend D.A frightening car fire
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27.B
【解析】本文是记叙文。作者遭遇车祸，失去了知觉。在汽车起火的危急时刻，年轻的Jared不顾自身安危，勇敢地对作者施以援救之手，最终挽救了作者的生命。
24.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"The force was so great that...I was knocked out cold"可知，作者被撞
昏了，knock sb.out cold意为"把某人撞得不省人事"。第三段中的"I had still not regained consciousness"
亦是提示。故选B。
25.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"when he got into the back seat to try to undo my seat belt"可知，Jared
进入后座的目的是解开作者的安全带，故选A。
26.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"I consider him a friend due to the special bond"可知，因为这种特
殊的纽带，作者认为Jared是他的朋友。再结合上文可知，the special bond指的就是Jared把作者从着
火的汽车里拖到安全之处，故选C。
27.考查主旨要义。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者遭遇车祸时，Jared不顾自身安危勇敢出
手相救的故事，故B项"一次勇敢的撞车救援"最适合当标题。
C
The United States is home to 562 recognized American Indian Nations each with its own language.
Yet the number of native. Americans with the ability to speak their tribe's language has decreased over the past century.
Now, Indian Nations are trying different ways to expand the number of native speakers, and increase interest in their communities to learn tribal languages.
Since the late 1 800s. many American Indian children have attended boarding schools. At that time, Indian children were required to attend schools by law, and the government forced Indian families to send their children to such schools.
The children were separated from their families. and given English name The teachers often taught native American students in English, instead of the language of their parents. They were told they needed to learn English in order to get a job, earn money and buy a house or nice things.
However, fearing a loss of history and culture, the Indian Nations are experimenting with new ways to increase the language ability of tribal members.
At least one organization is turning to modern technology---The Sealaska Heritage Institute, a nonprofit group ,has developed two apps for speakers of the Tlingit language.
The “Learning Tlingit” app serves as a reference for important language topics such as conversation phrases, number, and letters.
The Tlingit tribe has about 10, 000 members. They live mainly in southeastern Alaska. But as of 2013, the tribe had only 125 native speakers left. in addition, very few young people are able to speak Tlingit.
Currently there are two apps, called “Learning Tlingit” and "Tlingit Language Games". The "Learning Tlingit" app serves as a language guide. It provides Tlingit words and expressions, the tribal alphabet, as well as a basic list of the words included. With the"Tlingit Language Games" app, users are given a choice of i different places of environments, like a house, forest or ocean.
28 What is the problem the native Americans are facing now?
A. The number of native Americans has been increasing.
B. Fewer and fewer native Americans speak their own language.
C. Their native language has been extinct.
D. It's hard to increase the interest of hearing native languages.
29. What will be the result if more and more native Americans only speak English?
A. They will get better jobs and higher pay.
B. They will teach their own children to speak English.
C. They will lose their history and culture.
D. They will get along well with the government.
30. What can we know about Tlingit?
A. It can help the native people know some language topics.
B. It can help the: native people earn money and buy a. house or nice things
C. It is a very popular app among the native speakers
D.It is a native language spoken by fewer than 200 people.
31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. American Indian tribes' efforts to increase native speakers.
B. Reasons for the disappearance of some American Indian languages.
C. Ways to help the native tribes lead a traditional life.
D. T he popularity of the language learning apps.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31.A
【解析】美国的印第安人正在使用新的方法来增加本族语言的使用，否则，他们的本族语言将面临严重的危机。
28.考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，会说本族语的美国土著的人数在过去的一个多世纪中已经减少了，故答案为B。
29.考查细节理解题。根据文章第六段可知，害怕失去自己的历史和文化，许多印第安部落尝试新的方法来提升族人的本族语使用能力，故答案为C。
30.考查推理判断题。根据文章第九段第三句可知，现在仅仅有125人在说这种语言了，故答案为D。
31.考查主旨大意题。综合整篇文章可知，文章的大意是美国的印第安人正在使用新的方法来增加本族语使用人数，故答案为A。
D
A population of the world's most aggressive mosquito species was almost completely wiped out by an experiment on two islands in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, according to a study published.
The experiment successfully reduced the female Asian Tiger Mosquito population — the main source of bites and disease spread — by up to 94%, reducing the number of reported human bites by 97%.
One of the Chinese study's researchers, Xi Zhiyong, a professor at Michigan State University, has been a longtime pioneer in this field of study. Running a mosquito factory in southern China, he previously attempted to use sterilized male mosquitoes to mate with unaltered females which developed normally. In the new study, published by the International Journal of Science, Xi and his colleagues attempted to cut mosquito numbers even further by limiting both males and females' ability to reproduce. The results were so successful that they nearly killed the entire female mosquito population on the two islands.
It isn't the first attempt by researchers to reduce mosquito populations across the world. In 2018, scientists from the Imperial College of London used gene-editing tools to make female mosquitoes sterile, while males developed normally and continued spreading the genetic mutation (突变).Experts said the Asian Tiger Mosquitoes are particularly hard to kill using traditional population control methods, such as pesticides (杀虫剂) and removing stagnant (不流动的) water where the insects lay their eggs.
Mosquitoes create grave threats to human health beyond just bites. The World Health Organization (WHO) has described the insects as "one of the deadliest animals in the world," due to their ability to rapidly spread deadly diseases such as dengue fever and malaria. There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquito-spread diseases, leaving controlling the insects' populations one of the most effective control methods, according to the International Journal of Science. “A new tool like what's being described in this paper is very much needed” said Stephen Dobson, a professor of medical insectology at University of Kentucky.
32. What does the underlined word "unaltered" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Unchanged. B. Undivided.
C. Unadopted. D. Unfinished.
33. Why do mosquito populations have to be controlled?
A. Mosquitoes cause genetic changes in humans.
B. Mosquitoes spread some deadliest diseases.
C. Mosquitoes limit people's ability to reproduce.
D. Mosquitoes make traditional vaccines ineffective.
34. What has been the most successful way of reducing mosquito numbers?
A. Editing genes in female mosquitoes.
B. Sterilizing male mosquitoes before mating.
C Limiting both genders' reproduction ability.
D. Using pesticides and removing stagnant water.
35. What can we learn from Stephen Dobson's words?
A. The things described in this paper are not practical.
B. A better way of mosquito control is yet to be found.
C. Xi Zhiyong' s method has proven to be very effective.
D. A new tool is needed in order to improve Xi's research.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国南部广州的两座岛屿上，一种世界上最有侵略性的蚊子几乎被清除了。主要方法是减少叮咬和疾病传播的雌性蚊子数量，而这是通过抑制蚊子的繁殖能力做到的。
32.考查词义猜测题。由第三段he previously attempted to use sterilized male mosquitoes to mate with sterilized male mosquitoes可知，他之前试图让绝育了的雄性蚊子与正常发育的unaltered的雌性蚊子交配。sterilized male mosquitoes指被绝育的雄性蚊子，unaltered females which developed normally指正常发育的雌性蚊子，前者是改变过的，那么后者则是未经改变的。由此推知，划线词意为“未被改变的”。故选A。
33.考查推理判断题。由最后一段The World Health Organization (WHO) has described the insects as "one of the deadliest animals in the world," due to their ability to rapidly spread deadly diseases such as dengue fever and malaria.可知，世界健康组织将蚊子这一类虫子描述成世界上最致命的动物，因为它们有迅速传播像登革热和疟疾，这样致命疾病的能力。由此可知，之所以要控制蚊子数量是因为它们传播致命疾病。故选B。
34.考查细节理解题。由第三段Xi and his colleagues attempted to cut mosquito numbers even further by limiting both males and females' ability to reproduce. The results were so successful that they nearly killed the entire female mosquito population on the two islands.可知，习和他的同事试着减少蚊子数量，甚至尝试限制雌雄性蚊子的繁殖能力。而这样做的结果非常成功，几乎杀死了两个岛上的所有雌性蚊子，所以减少蚊子数量最好的办法是限制蚊子的繁殖能力。故选C。
35.考查细节理解题。由最后一段A new tool like what's being described in this paper is very much needed可知，像文章中描述的这样的工具是非常需要的，而文章是关于习志荣的控制蚊子数量的办法，所以从Stephen Dobson的话可以知道习志荣的办法是有效的。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What to Do when Someone Doesn’t Like You
When someone tells me, “I don’t care if people like me,” they are showing me the emotional wall they use to block the hurt of rejection.
As humans are social animals, all of us care if people like us. Based on the need for social connections, your reactions to rejection and negative judgment can range from minor hurt to breakouts of depression. ____36____
The first step to handle a negative situation is to recognize your reaction. Ask yourself, “What am I feeling?”. ___37___ Any betrayal (背叛) or embarrassment in your heart? Identify what feeling has shown up in your body, so you can choose what to do next.
__38___ When you sense yourself being shut out or feel defensive, ask yourself what the person actually means to do to you. Does he truly mean to offend you, or make fun of you? Your brain works very hard to keep you safe, so it will judge a situation threatening if there is any possibility of social harm.
When our brains sense a possible threat, we react as if we were personally attacked. Take a breath to relieve (减轻) the stress. ____39____
Finally, if you believe the person doesn’t like you, ask yourself if this matters. ___40___ If not, what can you do to release your need to be liked by this person? And, what can you do to stay neutral and not return the dislike? The more you can come to accept others as who they are, the more you can move forward with your goals regardless of whether someone likes you or not.
A. If you can, look the person in his eyes.
B. Do you feel any fear or anger in your head?
C. Ask yourself what is true about the situation.
D. Often people do not realize the impact of their words.
E. Will the person’s judgment of you impact your work or life?
F. The ability to let a show of dislike roll off your back is a learned skill.
G. This will help you relax at present and take you out of your trembling mind.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. E
【解析】本文是说明文。讲述的是“当别人不喜欢你的时候该怎么办？”
36.根据上句：基于对社会关系的需要，你对拒绝和消极判断的反应可以从轻微的伤害到抑郁的爆发。可知，让不喜欢的表现从你的背上滚下来的能力是一个有学问的技能。故选F。
37.根据上文：问自己，“我的感觉是怎样的？” 再根据空格下句：你心中有什么背叛或尴尬吗？可知，B. Do you feel any fear or anger in your head ?（你是否感到恐惧或愤怒？）承接上下句，故选B。
38.根据下文：当你感觉自己被关闭或感到自我防卫时，问问你自己，这个人到底想对你做什么，他们真的是想冒犯你，还是取笑你？可知，问问你自己什么是真实的情况。故选C。
39.根据上文：当我们的大脑察觉到可能的威胁时，我们的反应就好像是我们受到了人身攻击一样。深呼吸来缓解压力。可知，这将使你在当下，把你从颤抖的头脑中带出来。故选G。
40.根据上句：最后，如果你相信这个人不喜欢你，问问你自己这是否重要。再根据空格下句：如果没有，你能做些什么来释放你被这个人喜欢的需要？由此可知，这个人对你的评价会影响你的工作还是生活？故选E。
第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In our daily life, if you feel sick or uncomfortable, you might ____41____ a doctor But what to do if you don't quite know ____42____ you fit into this world and you're tired of carrying that ___43___ alone?
I answered ___44___ questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the Boston City subway at 55 th and 9th. A group of strangers had ___45___ because they were carrying around some ___46___, meaningful questions that had ___47___ gone unanswered, like why can't I be happier in my life?"
And then I ___48___ him a little boy, who would be my____49____ questioner of the day. He was about 6 years old and held his mother's hand ______50______ he craned （伸长脖子）his neck to stare at us. His mother stopped, but the boy ______51______. "It's OK," I offered. Do you have a question?" The boy smiled at his mother, then ______52______ her hand to walk over towards us. He looked me ______53______ in the eye and said: "How do I know I'm real?"
______54______ I was back in graduate school. Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our ______55______with the phrase "I think, therefore I am"? Or, ______56______ English philosopher G. E. Moore and his famous "here is one hand, here is the other," to ______57______ that the outside world really exists? But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the most important part of ______58______ was feeding our sense of wonder. "Close your eyes," I said. He did. "Well, did you ______59______?" He smiled and shook his head, then opened his eyes. "Congratulations, you're real.
He smiled ______60______ and walked over to his mother, who looked back at us and also smiled.
41. A. seek out B. go out C. turn out D. make out
42. A. what B. where C. why D. when
43. A. experience B. message C. information D. burden
44. A. students’ B. passengers’ C. friends’ D. strangers’
45. A. gone by B. pulled over C. stopped by D. dropped off
46. A. innocent B. interesting C. deep D. absurd
47. A. never B. long C. seldom D. little
48. A. recognized B. knew C. spotted D. witnessed
49. A. loveliest B. friendliest C. toughest D. smartest
50. A. as B. before C. until D. since
51. A. hated B. cried C. delighted D. hesitated
52. A. let go of B. caught hold of C. got rid of D. got away from
53. A. dead B. likely C. wide D. honestly
54. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Shortly D. Previously
55. A. criterion B. distinction C. existence D. appearance
56. A. talk B. refer C. consult D. mention
57. A. condemn B. confirm C. command D. consume
58. A. philosophy B. life C. work D. research
59. A. exist B. escape C. fly D. disappear
60. A. strangely B. broadly C. bitterly D. confusedly
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”习惯于给人们指点迷津，回答陌生人对于生活感到困惑的问题。一个小男孩问“我”，他怎么知道自己是真实的，“我”本想引用哲学家的话来解释，但灵机一动让他闭上眼睛问自己是否消失了，小男孩由此得到了问题的答案。
41.考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你生病了或感觉不舒服，可以去看医生。 A. seek out寻找，寻求；B. go out外出；C. turn out最后是，结果是；D. make out辨认出，弄清。身体不适是需要看医生的，seek out a doctor意为“看医生”。故选A。
42.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：如果你不知道自己在哪里融入世界并且厌倦了独自承担那种负担，你会怎么做呢?A. what什么；B. where哪里；C. why为什么；D. when什么时候。what是代词，从句you fit into this world缺状语，因此不选what。根据第三段小男孩提出的问题How do I know I'm real? 可知，小男孩的困惑在于不知道如何证明自己是真实存在的。因此填入where后表示“在哪里融入世界”能够符合文章的主题，而why（为什么）和when（什么时候）不合乎主题。故选B。
43.考查名词辨析。句意：如果你不知道自己在哪里融入世界并且厌倦了独自承担那种负担，你会怎么做呢?A. experience经验；B. message信息；C. information信息；D. burden负担。根据第2小题的分析，小男孩不能找到问题的答案会让他有“负担”，自然地就会厌烦这种“负担”，因此选择burden合乎文意。故选D。
44.考查名词所有格辨析。句意：我回答了陌生人关于生活难题方面的提问。A. students’学生的；B. passengers’乘客的；C. friends’朋友的；D. strangers’陌生人的。根据下文第5小题前面的A group of strangers可知，作者在地铁入口回答一些“陌生人”生活中一些困惑的问题。故选D。
45.考查动词短语辨析。句意：一群陌生人之所以停下来，是因为他们带来了一些深奥而有意义的问题要问我。A. go by经过；B. pull over（靠路边）停车；C. stop by路过并做短暂停留；D. drop off让（某人）下车，减少。一群陌生人有问题要问我，因此停下来。故选C。
46.考查形容词辨析。句意：一群陌生人之所以停下来，是因为他们带来了一些深奥而有意义的问题要问我。A. innocent天真的；B. interesting有趣的；C. deep深的，深奥的；D. absurd荒唐的。根据questions that had ___47___ gone unanswered 可 知，这些问题是没有人回答的问题，说明它们是“深奥的”。故选C。
47.考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：这些问题很长时间都没有得到解决，例如：为什么我的生活不能更快乐？A. never从不；B. long长久的；C. seldom不常，很少；D. little不多，少许。never 、seldom 和 little 三 个 词 均 表 示 “否定意义”，unanswered（未解答的）也表示“否定意义”，双重否定表示的是肯定意义，而陌生人找我寻找问题的答案说明问题是没有解决的，因此排除它们。故选B。
48.考查动词辨析。 句意：然后我发现了一个小男孩。A. recognize认出， 辨别出；B. know知道；C. spot发现；D. witness见证。我在人群中“发现”一个小男孩。故选C。
49考查形容词辨析。句意：他将是我今天最难以回答的提问者。A. loveliest最可爱的；B. friendliest最友好的；C. toughest最艰难的；D. smartest最聪明的。根据下一段中I was back in graduate school. Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove …English philosopher G. E. Moore and his famous "here is one hand, here is the other," 可知，我打算用两位哲学家的观点去回答他的问题，说明这个小男孩的问题是那天我遇到的“最难的”问题，所以选择 toughest符合文意。故选C。
50.考查连词辨析。句意：他一边拉着他妈妈的手，一边伸长脖子盯着我们看。A. as当……时候；B. before在……以前；C. until直到；D. since自从。使用as引导时间状语从句，表示“他一边拉着他妈妈的手，一边伸长脖子盯着我们看”。故选A。
51.考查动词辨析。句意：母亲停下来，但那个男孩犹豫了一下。A. hate憎恨；B. cry哭喊； C. delight使高兴；D. hesitate犹豫。根据后面的I offered（我主动说话）可以判断这个小男孩此时有点犹豫，不敢去问作者问题，所以选择hesitate（犹豫不决）符合句意。故选D。
52.考查动词短语辨析。句意：男孩向母亲微笑，然后放开她的手向我们走去。 A. let go of放开； B. catch hold of抓住；C. get rid of摆脱；D. get away from摆脱，离开。小男孩之前拉着妈妈的手，妈妈停下来，他朝我们走过来，所以那个小男孩“松开”了妈妈的手。故选A。
53.考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：他盯着我看，说:“我”怎么知道我是真实存在的？A. dead死亡的；完全的；B. likely可能的；C. wide宽广的 ，充分地；D. honestly真诚地。look sb. dead in the eye是习惯用语，意思是“紧盯着某人看”。故选A。
54.考查副词辨析。句意：作者突然地回想起自己读研究生时的情形。A. gradually 逐渐；B. suddenly突然；C. shortly不久；D. previously以前。该处表达是作者“突然地”回想起自己读研究生时的情形，不强调一个慢慢的过程，所以选suddenly。故选B。
55.考查名词辨析。 句意：我是否应该用法国哲学家Rene Descartes的名言“我思考，所以我存在”以证明我们的存在？A. criterion准则；B. distinction区别；C. existence存在；D. appearance外观。根据第17小题所在的那句话中的exists，得知这句话也是表达“存在”的含义，使用的是名词形式existence。故选C。
56.考查动词辨析。句意：或者提及那位英国哲学家GE Moore和他的名言“这是一只手，这是另一只手”来证明外部世界是真实存在的吗？A. talk谈话；B. refer参考；C. consult咨询；D. mention提到。此处表示我要“提及”那位英国哲学家和他的名言吗？故选D。
57.考查动词辨析。句意：或者提及那位英国哲学家GE Moore和他的名言“这是一只手，这是另一只手”来证明外部世界是真实存在的吗？ A. condemn谴责；B. confirm确认，证实；C. command命令；D. consume消耗。根据第15小题所在的那句话中的prove，得知这句话需要填入“证实”的意思。故选B。
58.考查名词辨析。句意：我记得哲学中最重要的部分就是去满足我们的好奇感。A. philosophy哲学；B. life生活；C. work工作；D. research研究。根据前文提到的哲学家的名言，所以该处选用的是philosophy（哲学）。故选A。
59.考查动词辨析。句意：你消失了吗？A. exist存在；B. escape逃走；C. fly飞；D. disappear消失。根据前文小孩的问题How do I know I'm real？可知，此处作者问这个小孩他是不是“消失了”，与前面的real对应。故选D。
60.考查副词辨析。句意：他咧开嘴笑了一下，然后走到他的妈妈身边。A. strangely奇怪地；B. broadly广泛地；C. bitterly痛苦地；D. confusedly混乱地。孩子找到了问题的答案：他是真实存在的，所以很开心。smile broadly意思是“笑容满面”。故选B。
第II卷
第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If previous outbreaks of coronavirus are any indication, the Wuhan strain that is now spreading may eventually ____61____ (trace) back to bats. One bat can host many different viruses ____62____ getting sick.
In a 2018 paper in Cell Host and Microbe, scientists in China and Singapore reported their ___63____ (investigate) of how bats handle something called DNA sensing.
The energy demands of fight ____64____ (be) so great that cells in the body break down and release bits of DNA that are then floating around where they shouldn’t be. Mammals, including bats, have ways to identify and respond to such bits of DNA ____65____ might indicate an invasion of a disease-causing organism. But in bats, they found, evolution has weakened that system, which would ___66____ (normal) cause inflammation（炎症）____67____ it fought the viruses.
Bats have lost some genes involved in that response, which makes sense because the inflammation itself can be very ____68____ (damage) to the body. They have ____69____ weakened response, but it is still there. Thus, the researchers write, this weakened response may allow them to maintain a “balanced state of ‘effective response’ but not ‘over response’ against viruses.”
Scientists in China were already studying the bats carefully, well aware that an outbreak like the current ______70______ would most likely happen.
【答案】61. be traced 62. without 63. investigation 64. are 65. which
66. normally 67. as/ when 68. damaging 69. balanced 70. one
【解析】本文是说明文。新冠状病毒的起源是蝙蝠。文章解释了蝙蝠可以是很多不同的病毒的宿主而自身不生病的原因。
61.考查语态。句意：如果之前的冠状病毒的爆发给了一些暗示，那么这次武汉的疫情蔓延可以归源于蝙蝠。短语trace back to “可追溯到，始于”作谓语；句子主语the Wuhan strain和trace back to 之间是逻辑上的被动关系；在情态动词may后接动词原形，因此用be done形式。故填be traced。
62.考查介词。句意：蝙蝠可以是很多不同的病毒的宿主而不生病。根据常识可以推理，蝙蝠可以携带病毒，但自身不生病。故填without。
63.考查名词。句意：在2018年发表于《细胞宿主与微生物》的一篇论文中，中国和新加坡的科学家们报道了他们关于蝙蝠是如何应对一种叫基因感知的东西的调查。分析句子结构， 所填词作谓语动词reported的宾语，应用名词作宾语；investigate是动词，名词形式为investigation。 故填investigation。
64.考查主谓一致。句意：这种斗争的能量需求是如此之大，以至于体内的细胞会分解并释放少量的DNA，然后这些DNA就会漂浮在它们不应该在的地方。句子主语是The energy demands of fight，中心词demands是复数，谓语be动词也应用复数形式；句子叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填are。
65.考查定语从句。句意：哺乳动物，包括蝙蝠，有办法识别和对这少量的DNA作出反应，而这些DNA可能意味着一种致病微生物的入侵。分析句子结构，设空处后是定语从句，先行词是such bits of DNA，指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故填which。
66.考查副词。句意：但他们发现，在蝙蝠身上，进化已经削弱了这一系统，这通常会让它们在与病毒斗争时引起炎症。修饰谓语动词 cause，应用副词形式。故填normally。
67.考查时间状语从句。句意：但他们发现，在蝙蝠身上，进化已经削弱了这一系统，这通常会让它们在与病毒斗争时引起炎症。 根据句意，设空处后是时间状语从句，意思为“当他们在与病毒作斗争时”，因此用as/ when引导时间状语从句。故填as/ when。
68.考查形容词。句意：蝙蝠失去了一些与这种反应有关的基因，这是有道理的，因为炎症本身对身体有很大的伤害。在be动词后， 应接形容词作表语；damage是动词，形容词是damaging，意思为“有破坏性的，损坏的”。故填damaging。
69.考查时态。句意： 他们已经平衡了减弱的反应，但它仍然存在。根据句意，该句是现在完成时，表示对现在的影响；空前有have，应填过去分词形式构成现在完成时。故填balanced。
70.考查代词。句意： 中国的科学家已经在仔细研究蝙蝠，清楚地知道像现在这样的爆发很可能会发生。不定代词one表示替代具体的“一个人”或“一个事物”，以避免重复。根据句意，此处用不定代词one指代 an outbreak。故填one。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用删除符号（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Everyone made mistakes. Once I have had a really meaningful experience.
One morning, I went to borrow a book from my good friend Lisa so she refused. She said she had promised to lend a book to her classmate. I was upset and leaving her house without any words and I didn’t talk to her for a week. But several days later, I suddenly realized that I was terrible wrong. I couldn’t wait to apologize her. It made me delighted was the deeper friendship between us after that.
Through this experience, I have a better understanding of thinking of others first and accepting all the mistake we’ve made. Also, it helps me improve ourselves and have a better life.
【答案】1.made→ makes 2.去掉have 3.so→ but 4.a→ the/that 5.leaving→ left 6.terrible→ terribly 7.apologize后面加to 8.It→ What 9.mistake→ mistakes 10.ourselves→ myself
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者因为好朋友拒绝借书给自己而生气，后来向朋友道歉并和好的故事。
1. 考查动词时态。句意：每个人都会犯错。句子陈述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态，故将made改为makes。
2. 考查动词时态。once意为“曾经”，是一般过去时态的时间标志，故应去掉have。
3. 考查连词。句意：一天早上，我去向好朋友Lisa 借书，但她拒绝了。从下文Lisa说承诺借给别人了，说明Lisa拒绝我了，所以应该是转折关系，故将and改为but。
4. 考查冠词。句意：她说她已经承诺把书借给她的 同学了。句中的书是前文提到的那本书，应该用the（表特指）或用that（前文提及的同一本书）。故将a改为thethat。
5. 考查连词。句意：我很沮丧，一句话没说的离开了她的家，有一个星期都没跟她说话。句中and连接两个并列的动词was和left，故将leaving改为left。
6. 考查副词。句意：但是几天后，我突然意识到我大错特错了。wrong是形容词，应该用副词修饰，故将terrible改为terribly。
7. 考查固定搭配。句意：我迫不及待的向她道歉。apologize to sb.意为“向……道歉”，故在apologize后面加to。
8. 考查主语从句。句意：让我高兴的是那之后我们之间深厚的友谊。分析句子可知，was是句子的谓语，前面应该是主语从句，主语从句中made缺少主语，意为“什么”，故将It改为What。
9. 考查名词复数。mistake是可数名词，前有all修饰，应该用复数形式，故将mistake改为mistakes。
10. 考查反身代词。句意：同时，它也帮助我提高自己，过上更好的生活。句中的反身代词应该与me一致，即要用第一人称单数形式，故将ourselves改为myself。
第二节 书面表达（共25分）
72.假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部拟在假期里组织主题为“Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 培训内容（观看关于意外受伤的短片，专家教授急救技能等）；
3. 培训课的意义。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Notice
To raise our awareness of safety and let us keep away from danger , a first aid training class, whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”, is scheduled to be held in the school lecture hall from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Wednesday. At the beginning of the class, a short film will be shown, helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause. After that, an expert will give a lecture on how to avoid such injuries. Then under his professional guidance, we will learn how to offer first aid to those who get injured. By attending the class, we can master some basic and practical first aid skills, which is beneficial to us. Don’t miss it.
The English club
