人教版七年级下英语Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. Reading（Section B 1a－2c）知识点及课后巩固练习（含答案）

Unit 4　Don't eat in class．
Reading (Section B 1a－2c)
课前预习
1．脏的
2．厨房
3．更多的
4．吵闹的
5．放松；休息
6．阅读
7．可怕的
8．感受
9．严格的
10．记住
11．遵循；跟随
12．幸运；运气
13．保持；保留
14．头发
15．学习；学会
16．铺床
17．对某人要求严格
18．遵守规则
19．好运
20．太多
21．学习做某事


典例精讲
典例1　practice the guitar　练习吉他
practice v．“练习”，后接名词、代词或动名词。
n．练习，实践。
e．g．I must practice English every morning．
我每天早晨必须练习英语。
典例2　help his mom make breakfast
帮他的妈妈做早饭
help sb．(to) do sth．帮助某人做某事
help sb．with sth．帮助某人做某事
help oneself to．．．请随便用……
e．g．He often helps me (to) clean the classroom．
他经常帮我打扫教室。
She helps me with my English．她帮助我学英语。
Please help yourselves to some fruits．
请随便吃些水果。
典例3　We have more rules．我们有更多规则。
more adj．更多的(many/much的比较级)
【拓展】more and more用在名词前，意为“越来越多”。若用来修饰形容词、副词时，表“越来越……”。
e．g．There are more and more books in the library．图书馆里的书越来越多了。
典例4　After dinner，I can't relax，either．
晚饭后，我也不能放松。
either副词，表示“也”，用于否定句句末，用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词too相似，可用逗号与语句的主句隔开。
e．g．My father can't speak English．My mother can't (speak it)，either．我爸爸不会讲英语，我妈妈也不会。
典例5　I know how you feel．我知道你的感受。
feel v．感受，感觉，觉得　　n．感情
【拓展】(1)feel sb．do sth．表示感觉某人做了某事。
e．g．She felt him hear of it．她感觉他听说了这事。
(2)feel sb．doing sth．则表示感觉某人正在做某事。
e．g．She can feel him listening to her，although she can't see him．她能感觉到他正在听她说，尽管她看不见他。
典例6　Parents and schools are sometimes strict，but remember，they make rules to help us．父母和学校有时是严格的，但是记住，他们制定规章制度是为了帮助我们。
(1)strict adj．严格的，在句中作表语或定语。
常用搭配：be strict with sb．(对某人)严格的　be strict in (doing) sth．对某事要求严格
(2)remember vt．记住，记起(反义词：forget忘记)，后面接名词/代词/动名词/动词不定式。
常用搭配：
①remember to do sth．记得要做某事(事情还没做，否定：remember not to do sth．)
②remember doing sth．记得做过某事(事情已经做过)


课后巩固
一、根据句意及汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空。
1．We practice (play) basketball every day．
2．Don't be (noise)．
3．Our teacher is very (严格的) with us．
4．I think red can bring good (运气) to me．
5．Parents make rules (help) us．
6．Don't leave the (脏的) clothes there．
7．You should (遵守) our school rules．
8． (记得) to write to me when you get there．
9．I (觉得) happy because my parents love me．
10．How can we (保持) healthy?
二、完成句子，每空一词。
1．你放学后可以看电视吗？
Can you
？
2．他非得现在走吗？
he go now?
3．我每天早上必须七点起床。
I at seven every morning．
4．威廉每个星期六都去看望他的朋友。
William his friends every Saturday．
5．他必须在晚饭后练习弹吉他。
He after dinner．
6．遵守规则很重要。
It's important to ．
7．吉姆每天晚上铺床。
Jim every night．
8．莎拉的老师对她要求严格。
Sarah's teacher her．
9．别把足球落在操场里。
the football in the playground．
10．请保持教室干净。
Please the classroom ．
三、单项填空
(　　)1．We can eat in the cafeteria．But we
eat in the classroom．
A．don't　　　　　　B．didn't
C．can't　 D．aren't
(　　)2．— I take some photos in the hall?
—No，you ．
A．Can；needn't B．Must；mustn't
C．Could；won't D．May；mustn't
(　　)3．Don't talk in the library．
A．loud　 B．loudly
C．low　 D．lowly
(　　)4．I have rules in my home．We have homework to do today．
A．too many；too much
B．too much；many too
C．too many；much too
D．much too；many too
(　　)5．It's raining all day，so I stay at home．
A．must　 B．have to
C．must to　 D．can
(　　)6．He's never class．
A．arrive　 B．late for
C．arrive late　 D．late
(　　)7．He invited some classmates to come to his party，but came．
A．a few　 B．few
C．a little　 D．little
(　　)8．Both my mother and my father
to work by bike．
A．goes　 B．are going
C．go　 D．don't go
(　　)9．What rules do you have?
A．else　 B．other
C．others　 D．elses
(　　)10．—Do you want ？
—No，nothing．Thanks．
A．else anything
B．anything else
C．anything other
D．other anything
四、完形填空
We can see many traffic signs(交通标志) on 1 sides of the roads．Some 2 the drivers 3 to do，others tell them what not to do．
The traffic signs are the traffic rules． 4 people must obey(遵守)．The rules and mustn't break(违反) them．Each traffic sign 5 its meaning．Do you see the sign “P”？Do you know its meaning？In big cities，there are 6 cars，trucks and buses．They can't stop on the streets 7 any time．If a driver wants to stop his car，he must 8 a place for his car—a car stop．A car stop 9 a special “hotel” and it's for cars to live in．“P” is the first letter of the word “Park” and it means “You can stop your car here！” 10 important to obey the traffic rules．
(　　)1．A．all B．any　
C．both　 D．every
(　　)2．A．say B．tell　
C．talk　 D．speak
(　　)3．A．that B．what　
C．why　 D．how
(　　)4．A．All B．Some　
C．Many D．Lots of
(　　)5．A．have B．has　
C．had　 D．have to
(　　)6．A．too much B．too many　
C．a lot　 D．lot of
(　　)7．A．at B．in　
C．on　 D．for
(　　)8．A．look at B．look like　
C．look for D．finds
(　　)9．A．like B．is like　
C．likes　 D．has
(　　)10. A．That B．It　
C．That's D．It's
五、阅读理解
Some day you may go to the moon．A tall rocket will take you into space．The rocket flies a long way to a space station．You will stop there for a short time．Then a big spaceship will take you to the moon．
About three days later，the ship slowly goes down and gets to the moon．You are now on the moon，but you can not leave your spaceship．You must put on a space suit because the moon is very hot in the day and very cold at night．If you don't wear a space suit，you can't live there．You jump out of the moon ship and begin to walk．The moon is much smaller than the earth．The things on the moon are lighter than those on the earth．You jump high in the air every time you take a step．
The moon moves slowly，so one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth．It never rains on the moon，and everything on the moon is dry．There are no trees or other living things of any kind．There is nothing to do there．The earth is a far better place to live on，but scientists are trying to make the best of the moon．
(　　)1．How can you go to the moon?
A．By ship．　　　　B．By train．
C．By spaceship． D．By plane．
(　　)2．How's the weather at night on the moon?
A．It's warm．　 B．It's cold．　
C．It's hot．　 D．It's cool．
(　　)3．Does it rain on the moon?
A．No，it isn't．　 B．Yes，it is．　
C．No，it doesn't．　D．Yes，it does．
(　　)4．Which is the best place to live on for people，the moon，the sun or the earth?
A．The sun． B．The earth．
C．The moon． D．None of them．
(　　)5．Which is WRONG according to the passage?
A．People must wear a space suit．
B．Everything on the earth is dry．
C．One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth．
D．The passage is about the moon．











Reading(Section B 1a－2c)
课前预习
1．dirty　2.kitchen　3.more　4.noisy　5.relax
6．read　7.terrible　8.feel　9.strict　10.remember
11．follow　12.luck　13.keep　14.hair　15.learn　16.make one's bed　17.be strict with sb.
18．follow the rules　19.good luck
20．too much/many　21.learn to do sth.
课本链接
一、1—5 DACBC
二、1.make　2.dirty　3.more　4.noisy　5.homework
6．weekends　7.relax　8.read　9.before　10.terrible
课后巩固
一、1.playing　2.noisy　3.strict　4.luck　5.to help
6．dirty　7.follow　8.Remember　9.feel　10.keep
二、1.watch TV after class/school　2.Does；have to
3．have to get up　4.goes to visit　5.must practice the guitar　6.follow the rules　7.makes his bed
8．is strict with　9.Don't leave　10.keep；clean
三、1—5 CDBAB　6—10 BBCBB
四、1—5 CBBAB　6—10 BACBD
五、1—5 CBCBB