外研社必修三 Module 6 old and new grammar and exercises课件(共19页 ppt)

(共19张PPT)

Module 6 Grammar
contents

非限定语从句的关系词


练习题


定语从句的省略

Part one
非限制性定语从句的关系词
非限制性定语从句的关系词：
1. 可以引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有：
（1）which 指物，在定语从句中做主语
或宾语。
The 9:30 train, which is usually very punctual, was late today.

9点30分车通常都很准时，今天却晚点了。
②who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested stopping at the next city.

开了一天的车了，他提议在下一座城市停下来。
③whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，一般不可以省略。
Paul,whom everyone suspected, turned out to be innocent.

大家都怀疑保结果证明他是无辜的。
④whose既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。
whose + n. = the + n. + of which(先行词是物)/ whom(先行词是人)。
It was an island, whose name ( = the name of which) I have forgotten.
它是座岛屿，名字我忘了。
⑤as既可指人，也可指物,在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语。
As we know, smoking is harmful to people's heath.

众所周知，吸烟对人的康有害。
1. Mr. King, whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to hospital.
2. She heared a terrible noise, which made her very frightened.
2.可以引导非限制性定语从句的关系副词有:
①when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
Sunday is a holiday ,when people do not go to work.
②where 指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。
They went to the Royal Theater, where they saw a drama.
3.“名词/代词+介词+关系代词"结构
此类结构常见的有some /several /a few /a little/many/more/most/ the largest...of which/ whom等形式

Here are the questions , some of which I think are difficult for you.
He has many friends, three of whom are from foreign countries.
1. Qingdao is a beautiful city, where I will pay a six-day visit.
2. Mr. Smith, from whom I have learnt a lot, is a famous scientist.
Part two
定语从句的省略
1. 省略作宾语表语的关系代词
在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中作宾语成表语时,关系代词可以省略。
China is not the country (that) it was.
2.将定语从句变为非谓语动词形式
有时定语从句的关系代词和谓语的一部分可以省略， 剩下的结构可以用作后置定语。
①定语从句转换成动词不定式(短语)
Mary is the only person that can save me from danger.
= Mary is the only person to save me from danger.
玛丽是唯-能让我脱险的人。
②定语从句转换成现在分词(短语)
当关系代词为定语从句的主语，定语从句中的谓语动词又是主动形式的行为动词时，定语从句一般可以转换成现在分词(短语)。
The people who lived in the village have moved to other areas.
= The pople living in the village have moved to other areas.
③定语从句转换成过去分词(短语)
当关系代词为定语从句的主语，定语从句中的谓语动词又是被动形式，是语从句-般可以转换成过去分词(短语)。
I have heared the report which was made by Professor Li.
= I have heared the report made by Professor Li.
Part three
习题
Task2--Quiz: Fill in the blanks with proper words
that which who whom whose
1. The watch _________ is made in this factory is
the best in our country.
2. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player .
3. The boy ____________ I borrowed the bike from lives with Mr. Lee.
4. The book __________ we looked for has been found.
5. A clock is a machine _________ tells people time.

which/that
whose
whom/who/that
(which/that)
which/that
The Dragon Boat Festival is on May 5th, ______ we will eat rice dumplings.
We will also hold dragon boat races, _________ shows the Chinese virtues of cooperation and team work.
The festival is related to Qu Yuan, _____ jumped into the Miluo River.

when
which
who
1. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.
2. The reasons why Danny gives two suggestions are that studying ?basic?subjects only?is boring and students are too weak
3. Another problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently in the British Medical Journal.
4. We all know that it's like to get that phone call in the middle of the night.
5. I was so busy making the list that I didn't have time to make dinner!
谢
谢
欣
赏