人教新目标版英语七年级下Unit 7 It’s raining! Section A 1a－2d 学案及练习（含答案）

Unit 7　It's raining!
Section A 1a－2d
课前预习
1．下雨、雨水
2．多风的
3．多云的
4．晴朗的
5．下雪、雪
6．天气
7．做饭
8．坏的、糟的
9．公园
10．信息、消息
11．捎个口信、传话
12．他(he的宾格)
13．能、可以
14．回来、回原处
15．回电话
16．困难、难题
17．玩电脑游戏
18．不错
19．听起来像
20．在公园
21．没问题



典例精讲
典例1　How's the weather in Shanghai？上海的天气怎么样？
“How's the weather．．．？”是用来询问天气状况的常见句式。可以用来询问天气的常用句式还有“What's the weather like．．．？”和“What do you think of the weather？”等。回答时常用代词it 来指代“天气”和“气候”。weather意为“天气”，是个抽象的不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a。
典例2　How's it going？一切好吗？
此句话用来表达说话人对朋友、家人的问候。it 表示目前的情况或状况，动词going 表示进展。类似的表达还有：How is the thing going？/How are the things going？/How is everything？/How is everything going?
【拓展】本句话的答语一般可用：Great！好极了！/Not bad．不错。/Terrible！糟透了！/Pretty good．相当好。/Fine．好。/Quite well，thank you．很好，谢谢。
典例3　Can I take a message for him？我可以给他捎个口信儿吗？
message(n．)信息，消息，可数名词。常见短语：take a message for 意为“给……捎个口信”，leave a message 意为“留言”。
e．g．Can you take a message for Mary？你能给玛丽捎个口信儿吗？
典例4　Could you just tell him to call me back？你能告诉他给我回个电话吗？
could(modal v．)能，可以。在本单元中could 用于请求、建议或看法，语气比较委婉、客气。
e．g．Could you help me，please？请帮帮我好吗？
【拓展】could也作情态动词can 的过去式，表示“过去”的能力、允许和可能性。
e．g．He could speak English when he was a child．他在小的时候就会说英语。
典例5　Sure，no problem．当然可以，没问题。
sure用于肯定回答，相当于Yes．/Of course．/ Certainly．
【辨析】problem，question
problem和question 都有“问题”的意思，但用法却不尽相同：
problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题，而question 指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask 或answer 连用。
e．g．The problem is difficult to solve．这个问题很难解决。
May I ask you some question？我可以问你一些问题吗？

课后巩固
一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示或所给词的适当形式填空。
1．It's (sun) today．
2．Look！My pet dog is (sit) on the chair．
3．It's r ．I don't want to go out now．
4．Thank you for (give) me a hand．
5．It often (下雪) in this city in winter．
6．There is much r here in summer．
7．It's windy and (多雨的) today．
8．The w is windy．We can't go out．
9．—What is Jeff doing?
—He (玩电子游戏)．
10．It's (cloud) in Guangzhou now．
二、句型转换
1．There is a lot of rain today in Xinxiang．(同义句转换)
It very today in Xinxiang．
2．Do you often swim on Sundays？(用now 代替on Sundays改写句子)
you now?
3．It's windy in spring in Anyang．(对画线部分提问)
the in Anyang in spring?
4．What's the weather like today？(同义句转换)
the weather?
5．The students are cleaning the room．(对画线部分提问)
are the students ？
三、根据课本P38 2d完成短文。
Rick and Steve are 1 on the phone．What are they 2 now? Steve is 3 basketball 4 some friends 5 the park．Sounds 6 Steve is 7 a good time．Rick's brother isn't at home．His brother is 8 at his friend's home．Steve wants Rick to
9 his brother to call him 10 ．
1． 　　2． 　　3．
4． 　　5． 　　6．
7． 　　8． 　　9．
10．
四、单项填空
(　　)1．— is the weather in Shanghai? — windy．
A．What；It's 　　 B．How；It's
C．How；It　 D．What；It
(　　)2．The weather in Guangzhou hot and humid．
A．is B．are　
C．be　 D．am
(　　)3． fine day it is today!
A．How　 B．What
C．What a　 D．What an
(　　)4．Thank you for my birthday party．
A．joining B．join
C．to join　 D．on
(　　)5．It's today．Some girls in the park．
A．rainy；is taking photos　
B．sunny；are taking photo
C．fine；are taking photos　
D．cloudy；take photos
(　　)6．Different different ．
A．countries have；weather
B．country have；weathers
C．countries have；weathers
D．country has；weather
(　　)7．I have some good friends．One of them
American．
A．is　 B．are
C．am　 D．be
(　　)8．In our class everyone usually his homework at school．
A．do　 B．does
C．doing　 D．is doing
(　　)9． your raincoat．It's raining outside．
A．Wear　 B．Wearing
C．Put on　 D．Putting on
(　　)10．— ？　—It's kind of cold．
A．What's weather like　
B．How's the weather like
C．How's weather　
D．What's the weather like
五、完形填空
Jenny is a student in Hangzhou now．She moves(搬家) to this 1 with her family， 2 Hangzhou is a beautiful place and they like it very much．They are very pleased with(满意于) their 3 in Hangzhou．The city is beautiful and clean．The people are kind and 4 to them．Now Jenny's parents work 5 a bank and Jenny 6 at a great middle school．Everything is going 7 ．But there is a big problem．They don't like the 8 in Hangzhou．Jenny said，“It's too hot in summer while too cold in winter．On hot days，I have to stay at home．When it's very cold，it often 9 ．I can't go out to play，either．That's really 10 ．”
(　　)1．A．city B．country
C．school D．capital
(　　)2．A．but B．because
C．so D．or
(　　)3．A．work B．life
C．study D．sports
(　　)4．A．sad B．surprised
C．relaxed D．friendly
(　　)5．A．on B．in
C．under D．to
(　　)6．A．stays B．studies
C．works D．swims
(　　)7．A．good B．best
C．well D．beautiful
(　　)8．A．people B．hospital
C．food D．weather
(　　)9．A．rain B．rainy
C．is raining D．rains
(　　)10．A．great B．scary
C．terrible D．exciting

　Section A 1a－2d
课前预习
1．rain　2.windy　3.cloudy　4.sunny　5.snow
6．weather　7.cook　8.bad　9.park　10.message　11.take a message　12.him　13.could　14.back　15.call (sb.) back　16.problem　17.play computer games　18.not bad　19.sound like　20.at the park
21．no problem
课后巩固
一、1.sunny　2.sitting　3.raining　4.giving
5．snows　6.rain　7.rainy　8.weather
9．is playing computer games　10.cloudy
二、1.rains；hard　2.Are；swimming
3．How's；weather　4.How's　5.What；doing
三、1.talking　2.doing　3.playing　4.with　5.at　6.like　7.having　8.studying　9.tell　10.back
四、1—5 BACAC　6—10 AABCD
五、1—5 ABBDB　6—10 BCDDC
1．A　解析：考查名词理解。珍妮与她的家人搬家到了杭州。杭州是一个城市，故选A。
2．B　解析：考查连词。连词and后面说“他们很喜欢它”，所以前面应当是说明原因，故选B。
3．B　解析：考查语篇理解。根据文章理解，他们很满意在杭州的生活，故选B。
4．D　解析：考查连词。连词and所连接的词是并列关系，and前面是kind“友善的”，所以用friendly“友好的”相对应。
5．B　解析：考查介词。此处指在银行里工作，故用in搭配。
6．B　解析：考查动词。连词and前后是并列关系，第一句已说过Jenny是名学生，所以这里是指Jenny在一所很棒的中学里学习，故选B。
7．C　解析：考查副词。well是副词，修饰going。
8．D　解析：考查语篇理解。后面句子说到了天气，由此推断出他们不喜欢这里的天气。
9．D　解析：考查时态。天气常常下雨，用一般现在时。
10．C　解析：考查语篇理解。此处指由于天气不好，所以“我”不能出去玩，这是一件很糟糕的事。故选C。