(共67张PPT)
Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
内容索引
核心素养测评
Step 1 以高考为导向·印证教材基础
Step 2 以核心为根本·探究课堂重点
Step 3 以检测为载体·提升语基能力
Step 4 以话题为主线·锤炼素养技能
【知识主线串记】
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点, 请按要求补全短文, 并背诵体会
黑体部分用法。
Nowadays, more and more teenagers who are overweight feel
1. ___________(embarrass) about their figures. As a matter of fact, everyone
wants to be slim and 2. ________(energy). To look attractive, some of them
begin to go on 3. __diet, while some even turn to pills for help, 4. ______may
really work in a short time.
embarrassed
energetic
a
which
Health experts say these pills may have side 5. ______(effect) such as falling
out, and liver failure. 6. _______weight-loss pills contain chemicals which
may cause damage to body, they advise teenagers to work out 7. ________
(regular) and get into shape in the long term. 8. ________(walk) and riding a
bike also count. At the same time, having a 9. ________(balance) diet is
necessary. Don’t skip breakfast. A certain amount of fruit and vegetables
should 10. ________(eat) every day. ?
effects
Because
regularly
Walking
balanced
be eaten
Part 1 考纲高频单词
1. figure n. [C]体形; 数字; 人物; 人影vt. 认为; 计算
【写作金句】 Riding bicycles is a good way for us to keep our figure and it also helps improve our memory.
骑自行车是我们保持身材的好方法, 它也有助于提高我们的记忆力。
【语块必记】
figure out 理解; 想出; 计算出
keep one’s figure 保持体形
【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义
①She takes exercise every morning to keep her figure. ( )
②It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this
country haven’t got a job. ( )
③Lisa was very frightened as she saw a figure in the darkness. ( )
④I figure that he was drunk and shouldn’t be allowed to drive. ( )
用figure短语替换下面句中加黑部分
⑤To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture, we took them
to the tea room in our school. ( )
身材; 体形
数字
人影
认为
figure out
【巧学助记】
形
象
记
忆
2. ashamed adj. 惭愧的, 羞愧的
【写作金句】 I am ashamed that I wasted the many hours when I should have studied in class. 我为自己浪费了许多本来应该在课堂上学习的时间而感到羞愧。
【语块必记】
(1)be ashamed of 因……感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth. 不好意思做某事
(2)shame n. 羞耻, 羞愧; 憾事; 带来耻辱的人
It’s a shame that . . . ……真让人遗憾
What a shame/pity! 真可惜!
to one’s shame 令某人感到羞耻的是
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①I should be ashamed _______(show) my face in public. ?
②Jim was ashamed __troubling me with so many questions.
完成句子
③I ___________________(不好意思承认) that I’ve never read any of his books. ?
④_______________(真遗憾) he was caught stealing in class. ?
⑤_____________(真可惜)! She should fail this round. ?
⑥____________(令我感到羞愧的是), I never did something for you when
you’re in trouble. ?
to show
of
am ashamed to admit
It’s a shame that
What a shame
To my shame
【误区释疑】 ashamed为表语形容词, 一般不放在名词前作定语, 常用作表语或后置定语。同样用法的单词还有alone, asleep, awake, alike等。
3. failure n. 失败; 衰退, 衰竭; 故障, 失灵
【文化金句】 Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm. 成功就是不失热情地从一次失败走向另一次失败的能力。
【语块必记】
(1)a failure 一个失败的人, 一件失败的事
(2)fail v. 在……中失败; 忘记、未能(做某事)
fail to do sth. 没能做某事
fail (in) sth. 失败, 没有通过
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①He felt like a loser when he failed ______(pass) the driving test. ?
②_______ (fail) to understand the customs and manners of other countries
will bring difficulty selling their products.
句型转换
③The runner couldn’t keep up with the others though he tried his best.
→The runner _______keep up with the others though he tried his best. ?
to pass
Failure
failed to
【知识拓展】 抽象名词用作本义时, 一般是不可数的。但个别抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物, 被称作抽象名词具体化, 此时名词的词义将发生变化。
success [U]成功, 成名; [C]成功的人或事物
comfort [U]安慰, 宽恕; [C]令人感到安慰的人或事
relief [U]宽慰, 减轻; [C]令人感到轻松的事
attraction [U]吸引, 吸引力; [C]有吸引力的事物
pity [U]怜悯, 同情; [C]可惜/遗憾的事
pleasure [U]高兴, 快乐; [C]乐事, 趣事
shame [U]羞耻, 羞愧; [C]遗憾的事, 可耻的人或事物
surprise [U]惊奇, 吃惊; [C]令人惊奇的人或事
wonder [U]惊奇, 惊叹; [C]令人感到惊奇的事, 奇迹, 奇观
4. contain vt. 包含; 容纳; 抑制(强烈的感情等); 克制
【写作金句】 This exhibition contains many works of the most famous artists and some environmental experts.
这次展览包含许多最著名的艺术家和一些环境专家的作品。
【语块必记】
contain 多指包含所含之物的全部, 还指某种物质含有某种成分或其他物质。侧重含的量与成分。为“包含, 容纳”之意的时候, 不用于进行时态
include 侧重指范围, 其主语和宾语属于同类; 是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including+被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included”的结构
【形象记忆】
【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义
①I received a letter containing some important information about the project.
( )
②The stadium is large enough to contain an audience of 100 thousand.
( )
③Hearing the amusing story, John couldn’t contain his amusement any more.
( )
选词填空(contain/include)
④The box ________ a number of letters, _________those from her admirers and
of course her husband’s letter ________as well. 世纪金榜导学号
包含
容纳
抑制; 克制
contains
including
included
5. damage vt. & n. 损害, 伤害
【写作金句】 Too many traffic jams have done damage to our daily life, so every one of us should obey the traffic rules. 太多的交通堵塞破坏了我们的日常生活, 所以我们每个人都应该遵守交通规则。
【语块必记】
(1)damage crops 破坏庄稼
damage sb. ’s career/reputation/health
损害某人的事业/名誉/健康
(2)do/cause (great) damage to. . .
对……造成(很大的)损害
【易混辨析】
damage 指一定程度的损坏或损失, 部分是可以修复的, 可用作动词或名词。作名词表示抽象的“损坏, 破坏”时为不可数名词, 构成词组do/cause damage to sb. /sth.
destroy 指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏, 一般不可修复, 常作“破坏, 毁灭”讲。也可以指希望、计划等的破灭
ruin 指毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西, 事后虽然存在, 但已失去了其优良的特性或特征。意思是“使毁灭, 崩溃, 弄糟”。用作名词, 意思是“毁灭, 瓦解, 废墟”, 构成词组in ruins“成为废墟”
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The wood fiber bottle the Danish beer company revealed won’t do damage
__ the environment.
选词填空(damage, destroy, ruin)
②In the earthquake that happened in Ludian Yunnan Province on August 3,
2014, a large number of houses and buildings were _________, and some of
them were almost in _____, which caused great _______ to the local economy.
destroyed
ruins
damage
to
完成句子
③When a volcano is active, it sometimes explodes and ____________________
the nearby towns. ?
当一座火山是活跃的, 它有时会爆发, 对附近的城镇造成巨大的破坏。
④He won’t do anything that may ____________________. 他不会做任何有可
能损害他名誉的事情。 ?
causes great damage to
damage his reputation
6. prefer vt. 更喜欢; 认为……胜过
【文化金句】 A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities, where there are lots of attractions, like convenient transportation, more opportunities and better environment.
许多毕业生更愿意在大城市工作, 因为那里有许多吸引人的地方, 如便利的交通、更多的机会、更好的环境。
【语块必记】
(1)prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做……
prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢……而不喜欢……
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做……而不愿做……
(3)preference n. 偏爱; 优先权; 偏爱的事物
have a preference for 对……偏爱
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①I prefer ___________________(exercise) at home, and it seems that I am
always going on a diet. ?
②Many people prefer living in the country to _____ (live) in the city.
③The young have a __________(prefer) for the music with fast and cheerful
rhythm.
exercising/to exercise
living
preference
一句多译 世纪金榜导学号
④毕竟, 所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。
=After all, all kids prefer ____________rather than _________. ?
=After all, all kids _______________rather than _________. ?
=After all, all kids would rather _________than _________. ?
=After all, all kids ________________________________. ?
to be praised
be scolded
would be praised
be scolded
be praised
be scolded
prefer being praised to being scolded
【误区释疑】
(1)prefer=like better, 不能和比较级连用。
(2)prefer的过去式和过去分词是preferred, preferred。
(3)prefer后面的to有时为介词, 如prefer doing sth. to doing sth. ; 有时为动词不定式符号, 如prefer to do sth. , 在使用时要注意区分。
(4)prefer that. . . 宁愿……, 从句常用虚拟语气, 即should+动词原形, should 可以省略。
7. suffer vt. 遭受, 蒙受, 经历vi. 受苦, 受损失, 患病
【文化金句】 Suffering a lot in Zhazi Cave, Jiang Zhujun would rather die than give in. 江竹筠在渣滓洞(集中营)遭受了折磨, 但仍然宁死不屈。
【语块必记】
(1)suffer from 遭受……之苦; 患……病
suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat . . .
遭受损失/痛苦/困苦/失败等
(2)suffering n. 痛苦, 遭难
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Many of his novels have described the _________(suffer) of his race.
②Reading fictions helps those who do not suffer _____loneliness to understand
lonely people.
完成句子
③New South Wales, Australia _____________________, _____ which the people
there ________________. ?
澳大利亚的新南威尔士遭受了森林大火, 那里的人们由此遭受巨大损失。
sufferings
from
suffered great bushfires
from
suffered great loss
【误区释疑】
(1)suffer 用作及物动词时, 指“遭受、经历(不愉快之事)”, 后常接loss, pain, hardship, defeat, punishment等, 无被动语态。
(2)suffer用作不及物动词时, 常与from连用, 意为“受……之苦, 患……病”。
8. effect n. 效果, 作用; 影响
【文化金句】 Lei Feng Spirit has an important effect on our society. 雷锋精神对我们的社会有很重要的作用。
【语块必记】
(1)side effect 副作用
have an/no effect on . . . 对……有(没有)影响
come into effect 开始实施
take effect 见效, 生效
in effect 实际上; 在实施中
(2)effective adj. 有效的; 实际上
effectively adv. 有效地
(3)affect vt. 影响
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The daytime speed limit on Dutch roads is to be cut to 100km/h, which will
be ________ (effect) in reducing nitrogen oxide pollution crisis. ?
②Every employee of the company is required to solve the problems in working
_________(effect).
③Sometimes, the adults could also __________(affect) by the violence content
of the video games. ?
effectively
be affected
effective
用effect的相关短语完成小片段
④The new traffic law has ______________(开始实施). ________(事实上), it
______________(对……有影响) people’s life in many ways besides people’s
focus on road safety. Since it _________(生效), many people have drunk less
than before. ?
come into effect
In effect
has an effect on
took effect
9. count vi. 认为, 算作; 重要 vt. 数数
【文化金句】 The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 整个球队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多(C罗), 而他也很少让他们失望。
【语块必记】
count . . . in 把……计算在内, 包括……
count . . . out 不包括
count on/upon (=depend/rely on/upon )
依赖, 依靠; 指望
count for much/little 价值大/不大
count . . . as . . . 把……看作……
count up (=add up) 把……加起来
【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义
①Each week I eagerly counted my growing savings increased by extra work
here and there. ( )
②If you’re all going to the party, you can count me in. ( )
③Her opinion counts because of her experience. ( )
④On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife. ( )
单句语法填空
⑤Being ill, my grandmother counted ___us to care for her.
⑥If you don’t count the broken one __, there are fifty eggs in all.
⑦We’ll have to count Frank ___for next Sunday’s trip.
数数
算作
重要
认为
on
in
out
10. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中(注意力、思想等); 全神贯注
【文化金句】 If you concentrate on your study , I am sure you will make greater progress.
如果你专心学习, 我相信你会取得更大的进步。
【语块必记】
(1)concentrate one’s mind/attention/energy on
把心思/注意力/精力集中于
concentrate on 集中精力于, 全神贯注于
(2)concentration n. 专注, 专心
concentrated adj. 专心的, 聚精会神的
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Because of his family’s Jewish background, they were sent to live in the
____________(concentrate) camps.
②With his attention ____________ (concentrate) on his homework, he forgot
all about what I had told him.
③With so many people ____________ (concentrate) their eyes on him, he felt
very nervous.
concentration
concentrated
concentrating
完成句子
④We believe that if we _________________________________________, we
will achieve our aims. ?
我们相信, 如果我们全神贯注于我们所做的事, 我们就会实现我们的目标。
concentrate (our mind/attention) on what we do
【知识拓展】 concentrate on“专注于”同义短语小结
①fix/focus one’s attention/mind on/upon . . .
②be absorbed in (doing) . . .
③bury oneself in . . .
④be buried in . . .
⑤put one’s heart into . . .
⑥devote oneself to . . .
11. amount n. 数量 vi. 总计, 合计
【文化金句】 The moment a big earthquake hits some area in our country, a large amount of help from other areas will be provided. 一旦我们国家某一地区发生大的地震, 其他各地的大量援助就会提供给该地区。
【语块必记】
(1)许多/大/少量的表达法:
a good/large/small amount of(+不可数名词作主语时谓语常用单数);
large amounts of(+不可数名词作主语时谓语常用复数)
(2)amount to 等于; 达到
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Proper amounts of childcare ___(do) good to grandparents.
②A good amount of sleep every night __(be) also important for your health.
③Furthermore, the amount of sleep ___________(change) greatly over the
past 15 years. ?
完成句子
④The total sales of the company didn’t ________________________(达到一百
万美元). ?
do
is
has changed
amount to a million dollars
【知识拓展】 表示“许多/大量……”的短语大集合
(1)a number of只接可数名词复数。
(2)a great deal of, a great amount of (large amounts of)只接不可数名词。
(3)a lot of (lots of), plenty of, a large quantity of (large quantities of) 既可修饰可数名词, 也可修饰不可数名词。
Part 2 重点短语句式
12. work out锻炼; 计算出; (有预期的)结果; 解决(问题); 制订出(计划等)
【写作金句】 The professor’s speech worked out very well, and everyone present understood his opinions. 教授的演讲结果很好, 在场的每一个人都理解了他的观点。
【语块必记】
work on 从事(某种工作); 致力于……
work (hard) at (努力)学习……; 认真做
work as 作为/担任某职务
【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义
①After they discussed for several days, they finally worked out a new plan.
( )
②Things have worked out quite well for us. [ ]
③I work out regularly to keep fit. ( )
④I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month. ( )
⑤I have never been able to work her out. ( )
制订出
(以某种方式)发生
锻炼
计算出
理解, 弄明白
用work的短语填空
⑥Whatever the weather is like, my sister _________in the gym every day. ?
⑦We’ll ________a project next Monday and we’re getting everything prepared
today. ?
works out
work on
【巧图助记】
13. in the long term从长远角度看, 长期内
【文化金句】 We must aim for world peace in the long term. 我们要争取持久的和平。
【语块必记】
in the long term/run 从长远角度看, 长期内
in the short term/run 从短期角度看, 就眼前来说
in terms of 就……而言, 在……方面; 依据
be on good/bad terms with sb.
与某人关系好/不好
come to terms with 向……让步; 对……妥协
【语境速测】 用term的相关短语搭配填空
①Protecting our environment is very costly, but ______________, it will
benefit the whole society. ?
②We have been _________________our neighbors for all these years. ?
③__________individual players, we have a great team but the problem is
that they don’t play football together well at all. ?
④In need of money, Devon eventually _________________his parents. ?
in the long term
on good terms with
In terms of
came to terms with
14. I think you look great as you are, and you’re a wonderful person. 我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒, 而且你是一个非常优秀的人。?
【写作金句】 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
【句型公式】
as引导方式状语从句
as引导的状语从句类型:
(1)引导方式状语从句, 意为“按照, 如同”。
(2)引导时间状语从句, 意为“一边……一边……; 随着”。
(3)引导原因状语从句, 意为“既然, 由于”。
(4)引导让步状语从句, 意为“尽管”。 从句用倒装语序, 即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词+as+主语+系动词/助动词”结构(注意: 名词前无冠词)。
(5)引导比较状语从句, 用于as/so. . . as或not as/so. . . as中。
【语境速测】 完成句子
①The boy doesn’t want to make friends with anyone who isn’t ___________he is. ?
这个男孩不想与不像他一样诚实的人交朋友。
②The boy was singing a song _______________. ?
这个男孩边骑车边唱歌。
③______________________, you may stay at home. ?
既然你身体不舒服, 你可以待在家里。
④__________, he is still full of energy. ?
尽管年纪大了, 但他依然精力充沛。
as he was cycling
As you’re not feeling well
Old as he is
as honest as
15. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. ?
步行和骑自行车就算, 校内体育活动也算。
【写作金句】 The New Zealanders care a lot about table manners, and so do the Chinese. 新西兰人很在意餐桌礼仪, 中国人也如此。
【句型公式】
so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语
(1)“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物, 表示“某人/某物也这样”。
(2)“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面否定的情况也适用于后面的人或物, 可翻译为“某人/某物也不这样”。
(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定, 或者形式不同, 就用句型“So it is (was) with . . . /It is (was) the same with. . . ”。
【语境速测】 完成句子
①Nancy had a great time at the party. _________________(她的丈夫也是). ?
②She shouldn’t have yelled at you; __________________(我也不应该). ?
③Henry is very clever but he doesn’t work hard at his lessons. __________
______________(他的弟弟也是这样的). ?
So did her husband
neither/nor should I
So it is with
his little brother
【备选要点】
1. recover vi. 复原, 痊愈; 恢复健康vt. 重新获得, 恢复; 收回(花掉的钱)
【语块必记】
(1)recover sth. 找回某物; 恢复(能力、健康等)
recover from . . . 从……中得到恢复
(2)recovery n. 恢复健康, 重新获得
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The patient is still recovering _____ his operation.
②She made a quick ________ (recover) from her illness, and was soon back
at work.
写出黑体部分的含义
③It took him minutes to recover his breath after a long running. ( )
④Three days later, Jane recovered her lost wallet. ( )
用recover的适当形式填空
⑤The doctor says he is __________ faster than expected and that sunshine,
fresh air and proper rest will do good to his ________.
from
recovery
恢复
寻回
recovering
recovery
2. comfort n. 安慰vt. 安慰; 舒适
【语块必记】
(1)be a comfort to sb. 对某人是个安慰
in comfort 舒适地
discomfort n. 不舒服
(2)comfortable adj. 舒服的, 舒适的
comfortably adv. 舒服地, 舒适地
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①It’s __ comfort to know that she is safe.
②He had earned enough money so that he could live __ comfort.
③It’s very ___________ (comfort) to step on the soft ground in the spring.
完成句子
④He always ___________when I’m in trouble. ?
每当我陷入困境时, 他总是来安慰我。
a
in
comfortable
comforts me
【误区释疑】 comfort作“舒适”讲时是不可数名词, 而指具体的“给人以安慰的人或事”时是可数名词。
3. pressure n. [U](社会的、精神上的)压力[C & U]压力; 挤压
【语块必记】
under pressure 在压力之下
put/bring pressure on . . . 给……施加压力
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The ________ (press) of city life forced him to move to the country.
②The students study ______ high pressure every day, so they need to relax
themselves by taking sports.
③I don’t want to put pressure ___ you to make a decision, but we haven’t
much time left.
pressure
under
on
核心素养测评三 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
China will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, which was decided at a State Council executive meeting held by Premier Li Keqiang.
Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for patients with common and chronic diseases in their follow-up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations(会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.
As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.
One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review of health insurance will be applied and that the one-stop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored as well.
“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decision is made, ” Li said. “In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public. ”
To solve the problem, a two-pronged(双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.
The government will see to it that long-distance healthcare services cover all country-level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long-distance healthcare services.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 讲述了李克强总理在国务院常务会议上强调中国将大力推进“互联网+医疗服务”的相关情况。
1. According to the text, which of the following services won’t a patient enjoy online?
A. Receiving a medical operation.
B. Asking doctors for advice after the test.
C. Knowing their situation about the disease.
D. Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations, reservations and test result inquiries. ”可知, 病人获得的在线服务包括会诊、预约和检查结果咨询, 所以选项B、C、D都是这句话所涉及的内容, 故选A。
2. What makes the demand for health services increase in China?
A. The expense of medical care.
B. The recognition of health insurance.
C. The improvement of people’s life quality.
D. The inconvenience of hospital equipment.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. ”可推知, 应选C。
3. What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”?
A. The bills are impossible to afford.
B. The situations need urgent improvement.
C. The measures are perfectly worked out.
D. The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public. ”可知, 医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担, 高端医疗资源仍无法满足公众日益增长的需求, 故选B。
4. What can be the suitable title for the text?
A. Modern Hospitals
B. Online Healthcare on Its Way
C. No More Burden for General People
D. Wide Applications of Internet Medical Services
【解析】选B。标题判断题。通读全文尤其是首尾段可知, 本文讲述互联网医疗服务正在发展中, 故选B。
【知识拓展】长难句分析
China will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, which was decided at a State Council executive meeting held by Premier Li Keqiang.
分析: 本句是which引导的非限制定语从句, 从句中含有过去分词held, 作meeting的后置定语, 主句中含有过去分词conducted, 作services的后置定语。
翻译: 国务院总理李克强国务院常务会议上决定, 中国将为医疗机构开展互联网医疗服务开绿灯, 这是推动“互联网+医疗”的更广泛的一部分。
B
Hospitals in Southwest China’s Sichuan province for the first time used 5G technology for disaster medical rescue, after a magnitude 6. 0 earthquake hit Changning county on 17 June, 2019. This is the world’s first case of applying 5G technology to disaster medical rescue.
According to the official Weibo account of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, at 1: 25 pm on 18 June, an ambulance equipped with a 5G emergency rescue system — the first of its kind in the country — carrying a medical team from Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital and engineers from China Mobile Sichuan Company and China Mobile (Chengdu) Industrial Research Institute assisting in the joint rescue efforts at Changning County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). At around 9: 30 pm, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital launched a 5G real-time remote video consultation with its medical team on a patient admitted to Changning County Hospital of TCM for a suspected spleen rupture (脾脏破裂).
According to Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, the 5G emergency rescue system, which puts artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (增强现实), virtual reality and drone (无人机) applications together, allows a series of medical checks including blood tests, electrocardiograms and ultrasounds (心电图和超声波) to be given to patients right away. The information can then be transferred back to the hospital in real time, which greatly saves time in rescuing patients.
The rescue system also helped a 72-year-old patient who had his bone broken in the earthquake. According to a report from Chinanews. com, a temporary ward supported by 5G technology was established at the epicenter of the disaster zone for consultation with doctors from Chengdu, as the aged patient had a previous history of high blood pressure and cerebral infarction (脑梗塞), which made him need more careful treatment.
“The 5G-based network thoroughly solved the problems of poor definition and distortion (失真) of images, as well as interrupted signal transmission, ” said Li Wei, director of the emergency center of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。2019年6月17日, 四川长宁县发生地震, 四川省人民医院在全球范围内首次将5G技术用于灾难医学救援。
5. Who did the disaster medical rescue with 5G technology?
A. Doctors and engineers.
B. Firefighters and soldiers.
C. Earthquake professionals.
D. 5G rescue system’s inventors.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“an ambulance equipped with a 5G. . . carrying a medical team from Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital and engineers from China Mobile Sichuan Company and China Mobile (Chengdu) Industrial Research Institute”可知, 使用5G技术参加灾难救援的有四川省人民医院的医疗队以及中国移动四川公司和中国移动(成都)产业研究院的工程师们。
6. How was the rescue carried out?
A. By consulting online in real time.
B. By performing an operation on the patient’s spleen.
C. By sending patients to Chengdu.
D. By giving patients remote medical checks.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital launched a 5G real-time remote video consultation with its medical team on a patient admitted to Changning County Hospital of TCM for a suspected spleen rupture”可知, 本次救援是通过利用5G技术对病人进行实时远程会诊。
7. What is the advantage of the 5G emergency rescue system?
A. Spending less time in rescuing patients.
B. Treating all patients without any doctors.
C. Using an advanced technology.
D. Promoting the accuracy of medical diagnosis.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The information can then be transferred back to the hospital in real time, which greatly saves time in rescuing patients. ”可知, 5G应急救援系统能够大大节省抢救病人的时间。
8. Why did the aged patient need more careful treatment?
A. He was too old to be cured.
B. He had diseases of old age.
C. He had the worst injury to his legs.
D. He didn’t follow doctors’ advice.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“as the aged patient had a previous history of high blood pressure and cerebral infarction, which made him need more careful treatment”可知, 这位老年病人有高血压和脑梗塞病史, 需要更仔细的治疗。
9. What is the text talking about?
A. A deadly earthquake in China.
B. 5G technology first used in disaster medical rescue.
C. Ways of applying 5G technology to medicine.
D. The first 5G emergency rescue system.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段, 再结合后文内容可知, 2019年6月17日, 四川长宁县发生地震, 5G技术在全球范围内被首次用于灾难医学救援。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax. 1 Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health. ?
Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. And where do these layers of dust go? 2 ?
Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. 3 Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels (板). It can send out sunlight wherever we are. ?
4 Going green will help to remove toxins (毒素) in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods. ?
Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. 5 They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simply absorbed through the skin. ?
A. Into our lungs.
B. However, is it as healthy as it can be?
C. Is our home as comfortable as it used to be?
D. The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.
E. It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.
F. Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.
G. It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 日常生活中, 怎样才能让我们自己生活得健康、愉快呢? 作者就此问题给出了宝贵的建议: 营造一个“健康之家”。
1. 【解析】选B。此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句, 引出“健康之家”的概念, 也引出下文提到的如何营造“健康之家”, 故选B项。
2. 【解析】选A。空前是一个问句, A项: 进入了我们的肺。能恰当地回答前面的问句“这层层的灰尘去了哪儿? ”, 前呼后应, 故选A项。
3. 【解析】选F。空前主要在讲阳光的好处, F项: 此外, 它(阳光)可以减轻压力和缓解高血压。故选F项。
4. 【解析】选E。此处需要一个段落主旨句。“Going green”是一个关键的信息词, 且空后提到消除空气中的毒素, 释放氧气, 故可判断本段主要讲室内的绿化问题, 且E项中的“plants”正是此段最后一句中“They”的指代对象, 故选E项。
5. 【解析】选D。空前讲到“有害塑料”问题, 而且D项讲到某些地毯和油漆, 根据常识可知地毯和油漆可能会含有有害健康的化学物质, 与语境符合, 故选D项。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I chose to study abroad because I knew I would be exposed to knowledge that I couldn’t gain 1. (sit) inside a classroom. Studying abroad was one of the best 2. (decision) I had ever made. I chose China, because China is one of the early civilizations 3. a rich history and culture and I thought studying abroad would give me the chance to learn more about the country. As a visiting scholar, my dream of studying abroad in China became a 4. (real).
I went to China in the summer of 2017. My time there was an
5. (impress) experience. Every day was a new adventure. 6. I enjoyed most was that I had culture classes where I could learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese literature, Chinese cooking and many
7. (much) subjects. The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class enjoyable.
I believe that the key to a successful study abroad 8. (be) the attitude you carry. Going to China, I had a very positive attitude. I knew there might be problems, 9. I saw them as opportunities for learning. My time in China has really made me more 10. (cultural) aware of diversity, which adds to my positive attitude.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”是一名访问学者, 非常渴望去中国学习历史悠久的中国文化, 这一次“我”梦想成真了。
1. 【解析】sitting 考查非谓语动词。该句中主语I和sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 空处作伴随状语, 故用现在分词。句意: 我选择出国留学是因为我知道我将会接触到一些知识, 而这些知识是我坐在教室里无法获得的。
2. 【解析】decisions 考查名词。decision为可数名词, 由该句中的“one of”可知, 空处用名词的复数形式。句意: 出国留学是我做过的最好的决定之一。
3. 【解析】with 考查介词。根据该句中的“a rich history and culture”可知, “我”选择中国, 因为中国有灿烂的历史和文化。with表示“有, 带有”, 符合语境, 故空处填with。
4. 【解析】reality 考查词性转换。根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知, 空处用real的名词形式reality。句意: 作为一名访问学者, 我在中国留学的梦想变成了现实。
5. 【解析】impressive 考查词性转换。根据空前的“an”和空后的名词“experience”可知, 空处修饰该名词, 应用impress的形容词形式impressive, 表示“给人印象深刻的”。
6. 【解析】What 考查主语从句的连接词。句意: 我最喜欢的是上文化课, 在文化课上我可以学到中国书法、京剧、中国文学、中国烹饪和更多科目。分析该句结构可知, 空处引导主语从句, 且作及物动词enjoy的宾语; 又根据该句句意可知, 应用what引导该主语从句。
7. 【解析】more 考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知, 此处表示“更多的”, 故用much的比较级more。
8. 【解析】is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句的主语为the key, 为单数形式, 故谓语动词用单数; 该句陈述的是一般性的情况, 应用一般现在时, 故空处用is。句意: 我认为成功出国留学的关键在于你的态度。
9. 【解析】but/yet 考查连词。根据空前的“我知道可能会遇到问题”和空后的“我将它们视为学习的机会”可知, 空处前后的内容为转折关系, 故用转折连词but或yet。
10. 【解析】culturally 考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词aware, 故用cultural的副词形式culturally。句意: 我在中国的日子确实让我更加意识到文化的多样性, 这也让我的态度更加积极。
【知识拓展】佳词积累
1. expose v. 显示
2. civilization n. 文明
3. opportunity n. 机会
4. attitude n. 态度
5. positive adj. 积极的
阅读理解
(2020·辽宁五校联考)
“We all know that exercise is good for us, but can you get the benefits without actually doing the exercise? ” asks Michael Mosley.
Having a hot bath or a sauna is a good way to soothe your arms and legs after exercise, but what happens if you do it instead of exercise? Dr Steve Faulkner of Loughborough University asked me to take part in an experiment comparing the relative benefits of having a long, hot bath versus an hour of hard cycling.
For this study I join a group of volunteers who have all been fitted with monitors which continuously record blood sugar levels. Keeping your blood sugar level within the normal range is an important measure of your “metabolic” fitness.
The first part of the experiment is very relaxing, consisting of having a long, hot bath. While I sit in the bath, which they keep at 40 ℃, Steve closely monitors my core temperature. Once it has risen and stayed there, I am allowed out.
A couple of hours after my bath I have a light meal. Since we want to see how having a hot bath compares with exercise we repeat the experiment.
So what’s the result?
“One of the first things that we were looking at, ” Steve says, “is the energy expenditure while you’re in the hot bath and what we found was an 80% increase in energy expenditure just as a result of sitting in the bath for the course of an hour. ”
This is nothing like as many calories as cycling for an hour (which comes out at an average of 630 calories), but we do burn 140 calories, the equivalent of a brisk 30-minute walk.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。实验发现, 一个小时的热水浴虽然没有骑一个小时自行车所消耗的热量多, 但其所消耗的热量相当于半个小时的快步走所消耗的热量。
1. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?
A. Exercise. B. Strengthen.
C. Relax. D. Build up.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。结合该句内容和常识可知, 在锻炼时, 我们的腿和手臂肌肉比较紧张, 洗热水澡或桑拿浴可以使这些部位的肌肉得到放松, 故选C。
2. What is the purpose of the experiment?
A. To compare energy expenditure of hot bath and cycling.
B. To tell people how to lose weight.
C. To show the benefit of hot bath.
D. To encourage people to have a hot bath instead of cycling.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dr Steve Faulkner of Loughborough University asked me to take part in an experiment comparing the relative benefits of having a long, hot bath versus an hour of hard cycling. ”可知, 做这个实验的目的是把洗热水澡和骑自行车的能量消耗的情况进行对比, 故选A。
3. What does normal blood sugar level mean?
A. It means you are healthy.
B. It means your temperature is normal.
C. It means you don’t need exercise.
D. It means your metabolic system is normal.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Keeping your blood sugar level within the normal range is an important measure of your ’metabolic’ fitness. ”可知, 保持正常范围内的血糖水平是代谢健康的一个重要衡量标准。据此可知, 正常的代谢系统与正常的血糖水平有关, 故选D。
4. If you want to burn 600 calories, what can you do?
A. Have a hot bath for one hour.
B. Cycle for one hour.
C. Have a brisk 60-minute walk.
D. Have a brisk 30-minute walk.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is nothing like as many calories as cycling for an hour (which comes out at an average of 630 calories), but we do burn 140 calories, the equivalent of a brisk 30-minute walk. ”可知, 如果要消耗600卡, 应骑一个小时自行车, 故选B。
【知识拓展】佳词积累
1. versus prep. 与……相比
2. consist of 组成
3. expenditure 消耗
4. equivalent n. 等效
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Standing on one leg is a simple way to assess someone’s risk of suffering a stroke(中风), suggests a new study.
Researchers have found struggling to balance on one leg for 20 seconds or longer is linked to an increased risk of small blood vessel (血管) damage in the brain and is likely to reduce thinking ability.
“Our study found the ability to balance on one leg is an important test for brain health. Individuals showing poor balance on one leg should receive increased attention, as this may indicate an increased risk of brain diseases and cognitive (认知的) decline, ” said Dr. Tabara, a professor at Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine in Japan.
The study, published in the journal Stroke, consisted of 841 women and 546 men, with an average age of 67. To measure one-legged standing time, they stood with their eyes open and raised one leg. The maximum time for keeping the leg raised was 60 seconds. The participants performed the examination twice and the better of the two times was used in the study analysis.
The researchers found that the inability to balance on one leg for longer than 20 seconds was associated with brain diseases without symptoms. Overall, those with brain diseases were older and had high blood pressure than those who did not have such diseases.
Short one-legged standing time was also linked with lower cognitive score. Although previous studies have examined the connection between physical abilities and the risk of stroke, this is among the first studies to closely examine how long a person can stand on one leg as an indication of their overall brain health.
Dr. Tabara and his team also found a strong link between struggling to stand on one leg and increased age.
【文章大意】本文是一篇有关健康研究的说明文。新的研究表明, 单腿站立保持平衡时间少于20秒的人有脑部疾病和认知能力下降的可能, 并且有中风的危险。
1. Dr. Tabara suggested that one who couldn’t stand on one leg for more than 20 seconds . ?
A. try to improve his physical abilities
B. receive medical treatment for brain diseases
C. be given special attention to prevent accidents
D. be examined for other symptoms of brain diseases
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段Individuals showing poor balance on one leg should receive increased attention, as this may indicate an increased risk of brain diseases and cognitive decline可知, Dr. Tabara建议单腿站立时间低于20秒的人要特别注意, 因为这些人可能有脑部疾病和认知能力下降的风险, 应该多加注意以防发生不测。故选C。
2. Which of the following factors might decrease one-legged standing time according to the text?
a. Heart diseases.
b. Cognitive decline.
c. High blood pressure.
d. The aging process. e. Brain diseases.
A. a, b, d B. a, c, d
C. b, c, e D. b, d, e
【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据第五段The researchers found that the inability to balance on one leg for longer than 20 seconds was associated with brain diseases without symptoms. 第六段Short one-legged standing time was also linked with lower cognitive score. 以及第七段Dr. Tabara and his team also found a strong link between struggling to stand on one leg and increased age. 可知, 减少单腿站立的因素主要有三个方面: 脑部疾病、较低的认知水平、不断增加的年龄。故选D。
3. What can we learn about the study from the fourth paragraph?
A. It was led by Dr. Tabara.
B. It included more than 1, 300 people.
C. It examined people of different age groups.
D. It required the participants to close their eyes first.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段The study, published in the journal Stroke, consisted of 841 women and 546 men, with an average age of 67. 可知, 这项研究总共包括1387人。故选B。
4. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Overall Brain Health Deserves Close Attention
B. Brain Diseases without Symptoms Require Attention
C. Can’t Stand on One Leg? You May Be at Risk of Stroke
D. Can’t Keep Your Balance? You May Have Brain Damage
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文介绍了一项新的研究, 研究表明单腿站立保持平衡时间少于20秒的人有脑部疾病和认知能力下降的可能, 并且有得中风的风险。因此可得出C选项(Can’t Stand on One Leg? You May Be at Risk of Stroke不能单腿站立吗? 你可能有中风的危险)为最佳题目。故选C。
【知识拓展】长难句分析
Researchers have found struggling to balance on one leg for 20 seconds or longer is linked to an increased risk of small blood vessel damage in the brain and is likely to reduce thinking ability.
分析: 本句是复合句。found的宾语从句, 省略了连接词that, struggling to balance on one leg for 20 seconds or longer动名词短语作宾语从句的主语。
翻译: 研究人员发现用一条腿保持平衡20秒或更长时间很困难, 说明有大脑中小血管损伤的风险, 降低思考能力的可能。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
My grandfather gave me the world when he gave me his love. He would have done anything for me, and he was always 1 to busy himself with some project meant for my 2 . ?
Summer months meant that I could have more fun on my grandfather’s farm away from the boredom of city life. Only a twenty-minute drive from our home, my mother often made the trip with me into the company of my 3 . ?
On one visit that was meant to be short, I enjoyed my childish happiness by 4 snacks and drinks outside my grandparents’ house, where other children 5 to visit friends and family. I was excitedly counting the little change though it was far from the aim of my 6 . ?
My enthusiasm was disappearing, however, when my mother approached to remind me of an appointment I knew I would not be 7 to miss. “But who will sit at my lemonade stand? ” I asked Mum, unwilling to 8 . ?
“I guess you will have to pack it away until another day, ” she replied with 9 . Mournfully, I began to obey, 10 packing up my lemonade stand. ?
From the house, where I could see through window, Grandpa came stepping across the grass. He gently touched my check with a rough finger, put my lemonade stand back, seated himself in the chair and 11 a newspaper. “It is a 12 day for lemonade, ” he said. “Hurry back, and we will share some. ”?
When we 13 later that day, Grandpa was still at my post. The small box where I had begun to place my 14 has no more change than it could be accounted for even if the 15 village showed up for a drink. ?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”最喜欢到祖父的农场过暑假, 远离城市生活的无聊, 享受农场生活。在祖父家的外面, “我”可以向过往的孩子们销售零食和饮料, 虽然没有挣多少钱, 但这样的生活让“我”流连忘返……
1. A. kind B. willing
C. relaxed D. privileged
【解析】选B。结合该句中的“He would have done anything for me, and he was always to busy himself with some project meant for my . ”可知, “我”的祖父总是愿意为“我”的幸福做任何事。be willing to do sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“乐意做某事”, 故B项正确。?
2. A. birthday B. love
C. world D. happiness
【解析】选D。happiness幸福。
3. A. grandfather B. father
C. friend D. family
【解析】选A。根据语境可知, 祖父的农场离“我”家只有二十分钟的车程, “我”的母亲经常和“我”一起去陪伴祖父, 故选A。
4. A. collecting B. making
C. enjoying D. selling
【解析】选D。根据“On one visit that was meant to be short, I enjoyed my childish happiness by snacks and drinks outside my grandparents’ house”并结合下文中的“counting the little change”可知, 有一次在祖父家短暂的逗留中, “我”喜欢上了在祖父家的外面向孩子们出售(selling)零食和饮料。A项意为“收集”; B项意为“制造”; C项意为“享受”, 都与语境不符。?
5. A. passed B. forgot C. decided D. ran
【解析】选A。根据该句中的“outside my grandparents’ house, where other children to visit friends and family”可知, 在祖父家的外面, “我”向经过(passed)这里拜访朋友和亲属的孩子们出售零食和饮料。B项意为“忘记”; C项意为“决定”; D项意为“奔跑”, 都与语境不符。?
6. A. life B. effort
C. work D. reality
【解析】选B。A项意为“生活”; C项意为“工作”; D项意为“事实”, 都与语境不符。
7. A. advised B. made
C. prepared D. permitted
【解析】选D。根据该句“My enthusiasm was disappearing, however, when my mother approached to remind me of an appointment I knew I would not be to miss. ”可知, 然而, 当“我”母亲走近并提醒“我”一个“我”知道不允许(permitted)错过的约会时, “我”知道“我”要离开这里, 所以“我”的热情逐渐消失。A项意为“建议”; B项意为“制造”; C项意为“准备”, 都与语境不符。?
8. A. answer B. pack
C. leave D. disappear
【解析】选C。根据上文中的“I enjoyed my childish happiness by snacks and drinks outside my grandparents’ house”; 结合该句“’But who will sit at my lemonade stand? ’ I asked Mum, unwilling to . ”可知, “我”不愿意离开(leave)这里。A项意为“回答”; B项意为“收拾”; D项意为“消失”, 都与语境不符。?
9. A. regret B. embarrassment
C. amusement D. anger
【解析】选A。根据上文内容可知, “我”要赴一个不允许错过的约会, 但“我”不愿离开; 再结合该句中的“I guess you will have to pack it away until another day”可推知, 母亲应是感到遗憾的。故A项符合语境。B项意为“尴尬”; C项意为“快乐”; D项意为“愤怒”, 都与语境不符。
10. A. gratefully B. delightedly
C. slowly D. hurriedly
【解析】选C。根据上文内容并结合该句“I began to obey, packing up my lemonade stand”可知, “我”开始听从母亲的话, 慢慢地(slowly)收拾“我”的柠檬汽水摊位。A项意为“感激地”; B项意为“高兴地”; D项意为“匆忙地”, 都与语境不符。?
11. A. bought B. unfolded
C. put aside D. handed over
【解析】选B。根据该句“He gently touched my check with a rough finger, put my lemonade stand back, seated himself in the chair and a newspaper. ”可知, 祖父用他那粗糙的手指轻抚“我”的账单, 把“我”的柠檬汽水摊位摆回去, 自己坐在椅子上, 打开(unfolded)一份报纸。A项意为“购买”; C项意为“把……暂放一边”; D项意为“移交”, 都与语境不符。?
12. A. busy B. quiet C. short D. nice
【解析】选D。根据第三段可知, “我”在祖父家的外面向孩子们出售零食和饮料, 非常开心; 结合该句中的“It is a day for lemonade”可知, 祖父知道“我”不想收起摊位就安慰“我”说, 今天是卖柠檬汽水的好(nice)日子。A项意为“忙碌的”; B项意为“安静的”; C项意为“短暂的”, 都与语境不符。?
13. A. talked B. discussed
C. returned D. arrived
【解析】选C。根据上文中的“Hurry back”, 结合该句“When we later that day, Grandpa was still at my post. ”可知, 当我们那天晚些时候回去(returned)时, 祖父仍然在“我”的摊位旁边。A项意为“交谈”; B项意为“讨论”; D项意为“到达”, 都与语境不符。?
14. A. goods B. earnings
C. snacks D. clothes
【解析】选B。根据第三段尾句可知, 虽然离“我”努力的目标还很远, 但是“我”还是兴奋地数着零钱; 结合该句中的“The small box where I had begun to place my has no more change”可知, “我”是将“我”的收入(earnings)放在一个小盒子里的。A项意为“商品”; C项意为“零食”; D项意为“衣服”, 都与语境不符。?
15. A. former B. small C. familiar D. entire
【解析】选D。根据该句“The small box where I had begun to place my has no more change than it could be accounted for even if the village showed up for a drink. ”可知, 即使整个(entire)村子的人都来喝一杯, “我”也没能赚到很多零钱。A项意为“以前的”; B项意为“小的”; C项意为“熟悉的”, 都与语境不符。?
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Jack读了《西游记》后, 想了解中国人眼中的“龙”文化, 请你回一封邮件, 内容包括:
1. 想象中的动物;
2. 古代中国人的图腾(totem);
3. 中国人自称为“龙的传人”(descendants of the dragon)。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in the meaning of the dragon in traditional Chinese culture. Here I’m pleased to introduce it to you.
To begin with, as an imaginary animal, the dragon used to be the totem of ancient Chinese people, symbolizing their awe of Mother Nature. In addition, we Chinese call ourselves descendants of the dragon, for the dragon is associated with power, strength and good luck. What’s more, it is believed that people born in the Year of the Dragon are rich and decent.
I hope my letter explains the meaning of the dragon clearly to you. If you have any other questions, just feel free to ask me.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅳ. 读后续写
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One day a man saw an old lady standing on the side of the road. Even in the dim light of day, he could see that she needed help. So he pulled up and got out of his car. He didn’t look safe; he looked poor and hungry. The man could see that she was frightened and knew how she felt. So he said, “I’m here to help you, ma’am. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson. ”
Bryan crawled under the car looking for a place to put the jack(千斤顶). He was able to change the tire soon, but his clothes got dirty and his hands were hurt.
As he was tightening up the tire, she rolled down the window and told him that she couldn’t thank him enough for coming to her aid. Then the lady asked how much she owed him. Any amount would have been all right with her. He replied, “If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: Do not let this chain of love end with you. ”He waited until she started her car and drove off.
A few miles down the road the lady saw a small cafe. She went in to grab a bite to eat, and take the chill off. It was a dull-looking restaurant. Outside were two old gas pumps. The waitress came over with a sweet smile on her face. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight-month pregnant, but she never let the strain and aches change her attitude. The old lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so giving to a stranger. Then she remembered Bryan.
After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a $100 bill. The waitress quickly went to get change for her, but the old lady was gone by the time she came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she noticed something written on the napkin (餐巾纸).
注意: 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。
There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote. ___________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
There were tables to clear, sugar bowls to fill, and people to serve, but the waitress made it through another day. _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote. “You don’t owe me anything. I have been there too. Somebody once helped me out, the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: Do not let this chain of love end with you. ”Under the napkin were four more $100 bills.
There were tables to clear, sugar bowls to fill, and people to serve, but the waitress made it through another day. That night when she got home from work and climbed into bed, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. How could the lady have known how much she and her husband needed? With the baby due next month, it was going to be hard. She knew how worried her husband was, and as he lay sleeping next to her, she gave him a soft kiss and whispered soft and low, “Everything’s going to be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson. ”
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