(共37张PPT)
Unit 3
The world online
内容索引
核心素养测评
Step 1 以高考为导向·印证教材基础
Step 2 以核心为根本·探究课堂重点
Step 3 以检测为载体·提升语基能力
【知识主线串记】
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点, 请按要求补全短文, 并背诵体会黑
体部分用法。
According to statistics, online shopping is becoming more and more
popular. There are 1. _________ (abundance) goods of different brands and
categories. What’s more, the goods online are up 2. __ date. What you need to
do is click your mouse and type your address clearly. When you want to buy
something, you can look through the web pages first and comb something
carefully, 3. ______ doesn’t bother you too much.
abundant
to
which
However, it 4. ______________(acknowledge) that there are also some
5. __________ (weak). Firstly, there are some false goods, which made people
feel 6. ________(alarm). Secondly, sometimes the goods don’t correspond with
7. ___ samples. Customers are often at 8. ____________(shopkeeper)command.
So the relevant department should ?take measures 9. _________(protect) the
legal rights of 10. __________(consumer). ?
is acknowledged
weaknesses
alarmed
the
shopkeepers’
to protect
consumers
Part 1 考纲高频单词
1. command n. 命令; 控制; 掌握 vt. 命令; 指挥; 控制
【文化金句】 As Chinese, we should have a good command of and spread Chinese traditional culture.
作为中国人, 我们应该掌握并传播中国的传统文化。
【语块必记】
(1)at one’s command 受某人的支配
in command of 控制
have a good command of 掌握, 精通
take command of 指挥, 控制
(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that. . . (should)do. . . 命令……
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①In everyday life, they can do the same work they are __ command of and
own their close colleagues.
②In a way, a web page works like an outline that expands __ your command.
完成句子
③As we all know, if we want to ______________________English, we must
have a large vocabulary. ?
众所周知, 如果我们想要精通英语, 我们必须有很大的词汇量。
in
at
have a good command of
一句多译
④那名军官命令士兵努力训练提高他们的技能。
The officer commanded ______________________to improve their skills. ?
=The officer commanded that the soldiers _________________to improve their
skills. ?
the soldiers to train hard
(should) train hard
【知识拓展】
后接宾语从句用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)的动词有:
一个 “坚持” (insist)
两个 “命令” (order, command)
三个 “建议” (suggest, advise, propose)
四个 “要求” (demand, desire, require, request)
2. correspond vi. 通信; 相一致, 符合; 相当于
【写作金句】 The working of this machine corresponds to that of the human brain.
这种机器的作用就相当于人脑的作用。
【语块必记】
(1)correspond to/with 和……一致, 与……相符合
(2)correspond with sb. 与某人通信
(3)correspondence n. 一致, 符合, 通信
in correspondence with 与……有通信联系; 与……一致, 与……相符
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①On the other hand, when we refer to the style of reading a book, we also
connect to the ______________(correspond) of people in the distance.
完成句子
②Your account of events _________________(与……一致)hers. ?
③I always ______________(与……通信)my families and friends through letters,
which can bring happiness to them. ?
correspondence
corresponds with/to
correspond with
3. bother vi. &vt. 花费时间、精力(做某事); 打扰, 给某人造成麻烦 n. 烦恼
【写作金句】 I am sorry I have bothered you with so many questions.
真抱歉, 我问这么多的问题打扰了你。
【语块必记】
bother to do/doing sth. 费心去做某事
bother about sth. 为……而烦恼, 为……操心/费心
bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事而打扰或麻烦某人
bother sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
why bother 何苦, 别费劲
It bothers sb. that. . . 使某人苦恼的是……
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Don’t bother ____________(take) him to any other hospital. ?
②Why do you bother yourself _____ such matters?
完成句子
③___________(何苦) asking if you’re not really interested? ?
④If you _______________________(懒得动), I will have to fetch it myself. ?
to take/taking
about
Why bother
can’t be bothered to move
4. acknowledge vt. 承认, 认可; 感谢; 告知收到
【文化金句】 Learning how to acknowledge who help you is a traditional Chinese outstanding virtue.
学会感激帮助过你的人, 是中国优秀的传统美德。
【语块必记】
(1)acknowledge. . . to be/as. . . 承认……是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事
It is widely/universally acknowledged that. . . 人们普遍地认为……, 大家公认……
(2)acknowledgement n. 承认; 致谢, 确认
【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义
①They acknowledged to us that they had gone wrong. ( )
②They acknowledged Peter (to be) the best player in the football team. ( )
③I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.
( )
④The army sent me a postcard acknowledging my request. ( )
完成句子
⑤__________________________ students should be evaluated in terms of overall
quality. ?
人们普遍认为应该依据其整体素质评价学生。
承认
认可
感激
告知收到
It is widely acknowledged that
Part 2 重点短语句式
5. turn to 转向; 求助于; 翻到(书的某页)
【文化金句】 We should be ready to help people who turn to us for help.
我们应该乐于帮助那些向我们求助的人。
【语块必记】
turn away 转身离开
turn down 调低; 拒绝
turn in 上交, 退还
turn off 关闭
turn over 翻身; 仔细考虑; 移交
turn out 结果是, 证明是
turn up 调高(音量等), 出现, 露面
【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义
①Solids turn to liquids at certain temperatures. ( )
②In times of trouble, I always turn to my parents for advice. ( )
③You can turn to Page 12 for information about Chinese food. ( )
④If you turn to the left, you will find the path leading to the park. ( )
变成
求助
翻到
转向
6. Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. 遵循这些建议, 你在网络上进行研究的时间将会更有价值。?
【写作金句】 Keep yourself up to date in your professional field, and you will make a difference at last.
让自己随时了解专业领域的最新动态, 最终你会有所成就的。
【句型公式】
(1)在“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型中, 祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句, and之后的部分则相当于主句。
(2)祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句(表示否定的条件)。
(3)“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”结构有时也可用“名词(短语)+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”表示。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Stand on the top of the tower ____ you’ll enjoy the scenery of the whole city.
句式升级 世纪金榜导学号
②Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.
→If you _______one more hour, I’ll get the work finished. (if条件句)?
→If I ________one more hour, I’ll get the work finished. (被动语态)?
→___________________, I’ll get the work finished. (过去分词作状语)?
→______________, and I’ll get the work finished. (名词短语)?
and
give me
am given
Given one more hour
One more hour
【备选要点】
1. address vt. 探讨, 解决, 处理; 向……说话; 称呼(某人)
n. 地址, 演说
【写作金句】 We decided to hold a meeting to address the problems that appeared in class.
我们决定举行一个会议来解决班里出现的问题。
【语块必记】
address a letter to sb. 给某人写信
address sb. as. . . 称呼某人, 冠以某人……称呼
address oneself to doing sth.
着手做某事, 忙于
address sth. to sb. 将某物邮寄给某人
give an address to sb. 向某人发表演讲
【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义
①She gave me the new address of the family. ( )
②He addressed himself to me that he would no longer remain in his present
position. ( )
③When I’ve finished painting the house, I’ll address myself to doing the garden.
( )
④We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution. ( )
⑤The President gave an address to the American people. ( )
地址
向……说话
忙于, 致力于
解决
演说
2. abandon vt. 放弃; 抛弃, 舍弃
【文化金句】 Under no circumstances can a communist abandon his faith especially in time of crisis.
无论在什么情况下, 一个共产党员不能放弃自己的信仰, 尤其是在危急时刻。
【语块必记】
(1)abandon oneself to sth. 沉溺于, 纵情于某事
=be abandoned to sth.
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
(2)abandon n. 放任, 放纵
with abandon 放任地; 放纵地; 纵情地
(3)abandoned adj. 放弃的, 被遗弃的
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①This year holiday shoppers are spending money ____ reckless abandon.
②The car was found __________(abandon) near the village.
③After careful consideration, they agreed to abandon ________(carry) out the
project.
一句多译
④他总是贪图吃喝。
He always _________ himself ________and drinking. ?
=He is always __________________and drinking. ?
with
abandoned
carrying
abandons
to eating
abandoned to eating
3. drop out 退学, 辍学; 退出, 脱离
【写作金句】
In some rural areas, some children drop out of school for lack of money.
在一些农村地区, 一些儿童因缺钱而辍学。
【语块必记】
drop out of. . . 退出……
drop off 让……下车; 减少; 打盹儿
drop by/in 顺便拜访
drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
drop in at someplace 顺便拜访某地
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①She has dropped out __ college because of her sickness.
②Drop __ to see us any time if you’re in town.
③The Smiths dropped in ___ some old friends on their vacation trip to New
York.
of
in
on
4. relevant adj. 紧密相关的, 切题的; 有价值的, 有意义的
【写作金句】 When you have no relevant experience, you can always make some yourself.
当你没有相关的经验时, 你可以自己创造一些。
【语块必记】
(1)be relevant to 与……有关; 切题
(2)irrelevant adj. 无关系的, 不相干的
【语境速测】 完成句子
①Her appearance is not __________(与……有关) whether she can be a good
teacher. ?
②I don’t think his remarks __________________________(与我们的讨论有
关). ?
③In his class students never feel embarrassed although referring to a weak or
_________________(无关问题). ?
relevant to
are relevant to our discussion
irrelevant question
5. qualification n. 资格, 资历
【写作金句】 I’m pleased to know you have all qualifications to do the job.
我很高兴知道你有资格做这份工作。
【语块必记】
(1)qualification for ……的资格
have/get the qualification to do sth. /for sth. 有/得到做……的资格
(2)qualify sb. for sth. 使某人具有……的资格
(3)qualified adj. 有资格的, 胜任的; 合格的
be qualified for. . . 有……的资格, 可胜任
be qualified to do sth. 能胜任做某事
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Previous teaching experience is a necessary ___________ (qualify) for this job.
②She’s extremely well ________ (qualify)for the job.
完成句子
③Mr Bicker _____________(胜任) the position now. ?
④The society is so competitive and we must _________________________(有资
格面对) the fierce competitions. ?
qualification
qualified
is qualified for
have the qualification to face
6. keep sth. in mind 记住某事
【文化金句】 Keep the people in mind and place hopes on them. 着眼于人民, 寄希望于人民。
【语块必记】
keep/bear sth. in mind 记住某事, 把某事记在心上
have. . . in mind 考虑到, 想到
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①We must keep this lesson __ mind.
②A month before the marathon, the author made up his mind ______(run). ?
③When I said no, they gave me 48 hours to change ___ (I)mind.
in
to run
my
7. up to date adj. 最新的; 现代的; 时髦的
【写作金句】 The young teachers are very up to date in their method of language teaching.
这些年轻教师们的语言教学法是非常新颖的。
【语块必记】
(1)stay up to date 保持最新, 与时俱进
bring. . . up to date 使……现代化/不过时/更新
out of date 过时的, 陈旧的
(2)up-to-date adj. 最新的; 现代的, 时髦的
up-to-date information 最新信息
【语境速测】 完成句子
①Some of the older members of the profession are ____________(赶不上目前
的情况)in their knowledge and methods. ?
②Much of the information in that book is now __________(过时了). ?
③If you want to be popular with your students, I think you need to _________
____(与时俱进). ?
not up to date
out of date
stay up to
date
核心素养测评二十二 Unit 3 The world online
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
We’ve heard of robots and AI(Artificial Intelligence)taking human jobs, but I bet mayors(市长)don’t really think their jobs can be threatened any time soon. They were wrong, and the AI running for the mayor of a Tokyo district was clear proof of that.
AI can’t legally run for high-ranking public management positions yet, but one mayoral candidate from Tama City, Tokyo, intended to maximize the use of Artificial Intelligence in running city affairs. He was running his campaign (竞选运动) as “AI Mayor”. Basically, he was suggesting replacing human public officials with AI and having them collect city data and create fair and balanced policies that will benefit everyone.
“For the first time in the world, AI will run in an election, ” human candidate Michihito Matsuda announced on Twitter. “Artificial Intelligence will change Toma City. With the birth of an AI Mayor, we will conduct balanced policies. ”
The AI Mayor was campaigning very much like its human competitors. Posters were shown all over Tama City and campaign trucks were blaring out(大声鸣响)promises of an AI utopia (乌托邦)and asking for support.
Some people called Michihito Matsuda’s campaign a stunt (噱头), as a human would still be the one legally in charge. However, others said that they were excited about the future of AI running things in the background, adding that it had to be a better choice.
【文章大意】本文为科技类阅读。我们听说过机器人和人工智能取代了人类的部分工作, 可是它们竟然参与竞选东京某区的市长, 这让人们唏嘘不已。
1. What’s the advantage of the AI mayor according to Michihito Matsuda?
A. Maximizing the use of AI.
B. Replacing human officials.
C. Creating balanced policies.
D. Bringing him beneficial effects.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Basically, he was suggesting replacing human public officials with AI and having them collect city data and create fair and balanced policies that will benefit everyone. 以及第三段内容可知, 人工智能市长的优势在于收集城市数据, 制定公平、平衡的政策, 让每个人都受益, 这在世界上是首例, 也是它的优势。故选C。
2. How will AI run for the mayor?
A. It will abolish many old policies.
B. It will ask for support on the Internet.
C. It will make public speeches, dressed like a human.
D. It will compete similarly to human competitors.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段The AI Mayor was campaigning very much like its human competitors. Posters were shown all over Tama City and campaign trucks were blaring out promises of an AI utopia and asking for support. 可知, 人工智能市长的竞选活动的方式和人类竞争对手非常像, 故选D。
3. What’s the citizens’ attitude towards Michihito Matsuda’s campaign?
A. They believe AI will win.
B. All consider it to be tricky.
C. It is supposed to be a failure definitely.
D. Some think it’s worthy of expectation.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句However, others said that they were excited about the future of AI running things in the background, adding that it had to be a better choice. 可知, 有人认为AI当选市长必定是个更好的选择, 这是值得期待的, 故选D。
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. AI Runs for the Mayor
B. The Advantages of AI
C. AI Replaces Human in Management
D. The Patterns of AI Management
【解析】选A。标题拟定题。根据上下文可知, 本文主要讲述人工智能参与竞选某市市长的职位, 故选A。
【知识拓展】佳词积累
1. hear of 听说
2. artificial intelligence 人工智能
3. management positions 管理岗位
4. balanced policies 均衡政策
5. blare out 大声鸣响
6. in charge 掌管
B世纪金榜导学号
Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tour —all without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.
Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal(航站楼)—and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Paris—all while remaining motionless in Tokyo. As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.
After boarding, guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seat—surrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism. There is flight service and VR, foods, music for every destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choice—Manhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris. After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destination—all thanks to projection(投影)mapping and video.
It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travel—allowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house.
At just 4, 980 yen($46)for business class and 5, 980 yen($56)for first class—these two-hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights. Tokyo citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website, with reservations currently being taken until May 2020.
【文章大意】本文是一篇科普类文章。根据日本公司第一航空公司的说法, 描述了航空旅行的未来, 它利用虚拟现实的力量创造了梦幻般的假期。
5. What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?
A. It is high-flying.
B. It is money-saving.
C. It is power-wasting.
D. It is time-consuming.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal—and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Paris—all while remaining motionless in Tokyo. 可知, 从东京到巴黎, 我们能了解到航空旅行的未来是省钱。故选B。
6. The flight is perfect for travelers who _______. ?
A. do little physical exercise
B. work under great pressure
C. desire to travel a long distance
D. have health or money troubles
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. 可知, 对于那些有健康或金钱问题的旅行者来说, 这趟航班是完美的。故选D。
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Scientific Fantasy
B. The Power of Virtual Reality
C. Japan’s Virtual Air Travel Abroad
D. Appreciation of the Global Wonders
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tour—all without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations. 可知, 本文主题是Japan’s Virtual Air Travel Abroad。故选C。
【知识拓展】佳词积累
1. transfer vt. &n. 转移; 改变
2. privilege n. 特权
3. destination n. 目的地
4. supposedly adv. 据说
【长难句分析】
Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travel—allowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house.
分析: 本句是一个简单句。Virtual reality是句子的主语。
翻译: 在旅行的世界里, 虚拟现实越来越多地随时出现在任何地方——让旅行者不出家门就能欣赏世界的奇观。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
One evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I 1 my car, I noticed that some person stood beside me. He was the one that could be 2 as a bum (流浪汉). It seemed that he was homeless. I expected that he would ask me for money, but he did not do that. He only said, “Your car is very nice. ”?
After several moments of silence, I replied, “Thanks. ” And then the inner voice 3 to me, “Ask him if he needs help. ” After a short 4 I asked him that. His response was 5 . I will never forget those simple three words “Don’t we all? ”?
It was a true 6 to me. I needed help, just as those in trouble. Although fortunately I had money and a place to sleep, I 7 that I needed help too. Then I opened my wallet and 8 him enough money to get some shelter for a day. ?
9 I understood that no matter how much money, 10 , luxury things we have, we all need help. And on the other hand, no matter how poor you are, how many material problems you have, you still might be giving. 11 it’s just a nice word, it can be 12 to other people. ?
Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was 13 that. Maybe he was a man sent by God to remind me that there is one thing, among all other 14 , which is very important and irreplaceable for every person. Actually, it is a true 15 and it is called Giving. ?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者遇到一个像是乞丐的人, 作者问他是否需要帮助, 乞丐却说所有的人都需要帮助, 他的话让作者深有感触。
1. A. left B. locked
C. approached D. parked
【解析】选C。leave离开; lock锁住; approach接近; park停车。根据前句“I was going back from a supermarket”可知, 作者刚从超市出来, 准备回家, 作者走近汽车。A、B、D三个动作都应该发生在去超市的时候, 故选C。
2. A. turned down B. referred to
C. left behind D. kept off
【解析】选B。turn down 拒绝; refer to提及, 涉及; leave behind把……抛在后面; keep off不接近。根据后文描述, 这个人没车、没家、没工作, 被认为是个流浪汉。refer to . . . as 是固定搭配, 意为: 认为……是。故选B。
3. A. responded B. reacted
C. appealed D. whispered
【解析】选D。respond回应; react 做出反应; appeal 呼吁; whisper低语。根据语境可知, 此处是指作者内心的话。whisper to sb. 轻声跟某人说。故选D。
4. A. hesitation B. distance
C. drive D. break
【解析】选A。hesitation犹豫; distance 距离; drive驾车路程; break休息。根据上文inner voice可知, 作者内心很想问他是否需要帮忙, 但是作者又很犹豫, 故选A。
5. A. casual B. cautious
C. astonishing D. ambiguous
【解析】选C。casual随便的; cautious谨慎的; astonishing令人吃惊的; ambiguous 模棱两可的。结合语境和根据后文作者永远也忘不了那三个词可知, 他的回答非常令人吃惊。故选C。
6. A. defeat B. exploration
C. discovery D. challenge
【解析】选C。defeat战胜; exploration探索; discovery发现; challenge 挑战。根据语境可知, 文章表达流浪汉的话对于作者来说是一种新的体会、发现。故选C。
7. A. realized B. explained
C. announced D. argued
【解析】选A。realize实现, 意识到; explain解释; announce宣布; argue争论。根据句意可知, 但是作者意识到我们每个人都需要帮助。故选A。
8. A. offered B. assigned
C. owed D. lent
【解析】选A。offer提供; assign分配; owe亏欠; lend借。根据句意, 作者打开钱包, 给了他足够的钱支付居住的地方。offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某物。故选A。
9. A. Previously B. Obviously
C. Generally D. Suddenly
【解析】选D。previously预先地; obviously明显地; generally通常; suddenly忽然。根据上文语境可知, 此处是指作者忽然明白了一个道理。故选D。
10. A. achievements B. talents
C. potential D. budgets
【解析】选A。achievement成就; talent天赋; potential潜能; budget预算。根据下文关联词on the other hand体现出两句意思表达相反的两方面。不管我们多么有钱, 成就多么高, 我们都需要帮助。另外不管你多穷, 你都可以给他人帮助。故选A。
11. A. If only B. Now that
C. Even though D. In case
【解析】选C。if only要是……多好; now that既然; even though即使; in case万一。根据上下文逻辑关系, 即使是短短的一句话, 对其他人来讲也是很重要的, 无价的。故选C。
12. A. priceless B. harmless
C. effortless D. valueless
【解析】选A。priceless无价的; harmless无害的; effortless不费力的; valueless无价值的。根据语境可知, 此处是作者的感触, 即使是短短的一句话, 对其他人来讲也是很重要的, 无价的。故选A。
13. A. other than B. more than
C. rather than D. less than
【解析】选B。other than除了; more than多于, 不只是; rather than而不是; less than少于。句意: 也许这个人只是一个无家可归的陌生人, 但是对我来说, 他不仅仅意味着这些。故选B。
14. A. efforts B. memories
C. factors D. values
【解析】选D。effort努力; memory记忆; factor因素; value价值。根据上文语境可知, 此处是指作者认为奉献是一种人生价值。故选D。
15. A. inspiration B. gift
C. faith D. guidance
【解析】选B。inspiration激励; gift礼物; faith信念; guidance 引导。根据上文提示, 作者的这次经历, 上天让他知道了奉献的重要性。由此可推断出, 给予是一份礼物, 故选B。
【知识拓展】佳词积累
1. homeless adj. 无家可归的
2. inner adj. 内部的; 里面的; 内在的
3. luxury adj. 奢侈的; 豪华的
4. material adj. 物质的; 重要的; 客观存在的
5. irreplaceable adj. 不能替代的; 独一无二的
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in the middle school, I founded a student club 1. _______ (name) “green planet” inspired by Chai Jing’s documentary Under the Dome. At first few people knew this club. As a result, we had only 15 members. And I 2._____ (laugh) at for being crazy. However, I didn’t lose heart and I insisted. Every day, we club members broadcast weather reports and PM 2. 5 levels. ?
We then published articles and pictures of the serious 3. ________(pollute) of the city on the school website. Meanwhile, my club also shared suggestions 4. ________ how to live a low carbon life on the school board, for example: take public transportation or car pool to school; do 5. _________(little) shopping and so on. ?
6. _________ time went by, more and more students showed great interest in our club. And luckily, I persuaded my headmaster to join us. After what seemed ages of waiting, the club was finally accepted by the majority of students in my school. An increasing number of students supported 7. __________(ours). ?
Since then, we’ve worked together 8. _________(promote) our club. And up to now, 85% of the students 9. __________(join) us and enjoyed the simple but eco-friendly life. Such is Joy, 10. _________ responsible and persistent girl. ?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者成立了一个名为“绿色星球”的学生社团。刚开始作者被嘲笑, 但是作者并没有放弃, 而是很努力地去让大家接受和认可“绿色星球”的学生社团, 学生社团最终被学校的大多数学生所接受, 作者成功了。
1. 【解析】named。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知, a student club与name在逻辑上是被动关系, 所以用过去分词named作后置定语。故填 named。
2. 【解析】was laughed。 考查时态和语态。本句为一般过去时, 主语I 与谓语laugh之间为被动关系, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was laughed。
3. 【解析】pollution。考查名词。serious为形容词修饰名词pollution。故填 pollution。
4. 【解析】on/about。考查介词。分析句子可知, 本句缺少介词, 后接how to live a low carbon life on the school board作宾语。分析句意可知, 空处所要填的介词表示“关于”, 所以介词为on/about。故填on/about。
5. 【解析】less。考查形容词比较级。根据上文内容可知此处指的是: 提倡购物也要比以往的要少, 故用little的比较级less修饰shopping。故填 less。
6. 【解析】As。考查从属连词。本句为as“随着”引导的时间状语从句。句意: 随着时间的推移, 越来越多的学生对我们的俱乐部表现出极大的兴趣。故填 As。
7. 【解析】us。考查代词。support为及物动词, 后接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。
8. 【解析】to promote。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。句意: 从那以后, 我们一起努力推广我们的社团。故填to promote。
9. 【解析】have joined。考查时态。由“up to now”可知, 本句为现在完成时, 主语为85% of the students, 所以谓语为have joined。故填have joined。
10. 【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: 这就是乔伊, 一个有责任心、执着的女孩。girl为可数名词, 被responsible所修饰且responsible的首字母的发音为辅音音素, 所以用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。
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