(共36张PPT)
Unit 3
The world of colours and light
内容索引
核心素养测评
Step 1 以高考为导向·印证教材基础
Step 2 以核心为根本·探究课堂重点
Step 3 以检测为载体·提升语基能力
【知识主线串记】
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点, 请按要求补全短文, 并背诵体会黑
体部分用法。
It is a consensus that he was a famous painter, 1. ______ birthplace was
Spain. He was expert in abstract still life and oil painting. When he was young,
he showed great interest 2. __ painting and was 3. __________(commit) to this
art. When he was 15 years old, he was off to learn from a famous artist. When
he was 19, he gained an 4. _________(admit) to an art university and he also got
whose
in
committed
admission
scholarship. It is 5. _________(calculate) that it was his changeable painting
style 6. ____ made him upwards of his teacher. He acutely observed the scenery
and things around him, such as trees and shadows, beings in the pond and the
starry sky . He thought that his efforts were 7. _________(reward). His works
8. ____________(display) in a famous gallery at present. Meanwhile, he also
enjoyed his life. In 9. ___(he) spare time, he acted as a chef. He often laid out
a piece of cloth on the table and cut up some meat on it ?10. _______(cook) a
good meal. ?
calculated
that
rewarding
are displayed
his
to cook
Part 1 考纲高频单词
1. commit vt. & vi. 全心全意投入; 犯罪, 犯错; 承诺, 保证
【文化金句】
Chang’e-3’s soft landing proves that, with commitment and determination, all obstacles can be overcome.
嫦娥三号的软着陆证明, 只要全心全意地投入并有决心, 所有的障碍都能被克服。
【语块必记】
(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀
commit oneself to (doing)sth. 专心致志于; 承诺/保证(做)某事
(2)committed adj. 尽心尽力的; 尽责的; 效忠的; 坚定的
be committed to (doing)sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事
(3)commitment n. 承诺, 保证; 花费;
投入, 忠于
make a commitment 作出承诺
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①On balance, I think I would rather not commit myself to _____ (go) with you.
②He was a good man who was __________ (commit) to his family as well as to
his work.
③If you are serious about our relationship, you should make a ___________
(commit).
完成句子
④Nevertheless, we must not _________________ of analyzing progress only
from one point of view. ?
然而, 我们不能犯仅从一个角度分析进展的错误。 世纪金榜导学号
going
committed
commitment
commit the mistake
2. reward n. 回报, 报酬, 奖励 vt. 给以报酬, 奖励
【文化金句】
In contrast, people who are generous are rewarded with more happiness.
相比之下, 慷慨的人被报以更多的快乐。
【语块必记】
(1)reward sb. with . . . 用……报答/回报某人
reward sb. for (doing)sth. 因(做)某事奖赏某人
(2)in reward (for . . . ) 作为(对……的)报酬
as a reward for. . . 作为对……的报酬
give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.
为某事而给某人报酬
(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的; 报酬高的; 有益的
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①___ a reward for passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents.
②I’d like to do something __ reward for her kindness.
③When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very
interesting and _________(reward).
④She started singing to the baby and was rewarded ____ a smile.
As
in
rewarding
with
3. accommodation n. 住处; 住宿, 膳宿; 和解, 调解
【文化金句】
After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodations for the homeless families. 地震之后, 当地政府首先做的事情就是为无家可归的家庭提供食宿。
【语块必记】
(1)make/provide accommodations for
为……提供食宿
(2)accommodate vt. 供应, 供给, 适应;
向……提供; 容纳
accommodate sb. with sth. 为……提供某物
accommodate (oneself) to. . . 使……适应……
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of
_______________ (accommodate)and make it harder to find a room.
②Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate __ the rapidly changing
conditions.
③He will accommodate me ____ the use of his house while he is abroad.
完成句子
④The committee will offer free airport services and ______________________
___ the artists during the exhibition. ?
在展览活动期间, 组委会将为参展艺术家提供接机、食宿等免费服务。
accommodations
to
with
provide accommodations
for
⑤I know how to ____________________ new circumstances. ?
我知道怎样使自己适应新的环境。
accommodate myself to
Part 2 重点短语句式
4. cut up 切碎; 使伤心, 难过
【文化金句】
Traditionally, Chinese people cut out the Chinese characters “Double Happiness” and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.
按照传统, 中国人为婚礼裁剪出“双喜”字样并将它们贴在墙上或门上。
【语块必记】
cut in 插嘴, 打断讲话
cut across 抄近路穿过; 横越
cut down 砍倒; 缩减
cut off 切断; 割掉; 截断(退路等)
cut sth. out (of sth. ) 剪出, 剪下; 删去
【语境速测】 用cut 相关短语完成句子
①My mother _____________the meat for making jiaozi when I went home. ?
②Every one of us can make a great effort to ________the use of energy in our
country. ?
③If you should be fired, your health and pension benefits will not be
automatically ______. ?
④Don’t _____when someone else is talking. ?
was cutting up
cut down
cut off
cut in
5. Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.
第二天早上, 我们刚离开宿舍, 就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。
【文化金句】
Hardly had the singer appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.
这位歌手一出现在舞台上, 观众就站起来欢呼。
【语块必记】
(1)hardly. . . when. . . “一……就……”, 主句常用过去完成时, when 引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时, 主句用部分倒装。
(2)相同用法的句型还有: no sooner . . . than . . . 和scarcely . . . when . . . 。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Hardly had we begun the climb _____ the snow began to come down.
②No sooner had I got to the bus stop ____ the bus started.
同义句转换
③He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.
→No sooner ___________________________the students started cheering. ?
→Hardly ____________________________the students started cheering. ?
when
than
had he finished his speech than
had he finished his speech when
【备选要点】
1. calculate vt. & vi. 计算; 推测
【文化金句】
You should not calculate on your family to support you for ever.
你不应该永远指望家人来养活。
【语块必记】
(1)calculate that/wh-clause 计算……; 预测……
calculate on/upon 依靠, 依赖; 估计
be calculated to do sth. 故意做/打算做/可能做某事
It is calculated that. . . 据估算……
(2)calculation n. 计算
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Too much of modern life is rushed and stressful, and neither is calculated
_____(do) you any good. ?
②Laboratory work needs not only accurate measurements but also correct
___________(calculate).
完成句子
③______________________ a holiday in France would cost? ?
去法国度假的开销有多大, 你算过没有?
to do
calculations
Have you calculated what
④_________________the number of students who are studying in middle schools is decreasing. ?
有人推测在中学就读的学生数量在逐渐减少。
It is calculated that
2. lay out 布置, 设计; 铺开, 展开
【文化金句】
It is the way ancient architects laid out things in the gardens that makes them unique.
正是古代建筑师设计花园景物的方式使它们独一无二。
【语块必记】
lay sb. off 裁员, 解雇某人
lay down 放下; 中断(工作); 制定(条例或原则)
lay sth. aside 把……放在一边; 储存
【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义
①She laid out all her new clothes on the bed and chose the best one for the
party. ( )
②We spent the whole morning laying out pictures for the magazine. ( )
用lay的短语填空
③My parents live a simple life in order to ________enough money for my
higher education. ?
④True love is when you care enough about another person that you would
________your life. ?
展开, 铺开
设计
lay aside
lay down
⑤Some are former state employees who entered the private sector because they
were _______or underemployed. ?
⑥He is always hard up because he doesn’t ______his money wisely. ?
laid off
lay out
3. dip vt. & vi. 浸, 蘸; 浏览
【语块必记】
dip. . . into. . . 把……浸入到……
dip. . . in. . . 把……浸入……中
dip into 把手伸进; 浏览/翻阅(书、杂志等)
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①At a primary school, I saw in one class a student ___(dip) her feet in ink and
make a painting out of footprints.
②I haven’t read the report properly—I’ve only dipped ____ it.
完成句子
③She _________________the jar of sweets and pulled one out. ?
她把手伸进糖果罐, 摸出了一颗糖。
dip
into
dipped a hand into
4. disgusting adj. 令人不快的, 令人厌恶的, 令人愤慨的
【文化金句】
The most disgusting type of talking is losers’ excuses.
最令人讨厌的话就是失败者的借口。
【语块必记】
(1)disgust vt. 使生气; 使恶心n. [U]厌恶, 反感; 愤慨
to one’s disgust 使某人气愤/反感的是
in disgust 厌恶地; 气愤地
(2)disgusted adj. 厌恶的; 憎恶的
be disgusted at/by/with 对……感到反感/厌恶
be disgusted to find/hear/see. . . 发现/听到/看到……很气愤
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and _________ (disgust).
②The citizens are _________ (disgust) with the factory because of the pollution
that the factory has caused.
完成句子
③_____________(使我们气愤的是), the driver was more concerned about his
car than the victim. ?
④Sam threw his books down _________(气愤地)and stormed out of the room. ?
disgusting
disgusted
To our disgust
in disgust
5. have a go (at) 试一试
【语块必记】
have a go at (doing)sth. 尝试(做)某事
have a go at sb. 指责某人, 数落某人
at/in one go 一下子, 一举, 一口气
be on the go 十分活跃, 非常忙碌
【误区释疑】 go作为名词, 表示“尝试”时是可数名词, 常加不定冠词, 有时也用复数, 其复数形式是goes; 当表示“活力”时, 为不可数名词, 如: full of go“精力充沛”。
【语境速测】 完成句子
①Dick wanted to __________________the experiment. ?
迪克想试一试做这个实验。
②He is sure to ______________for spending so much money. ?
他肯定要数落我花了这么多钱。
③With good preparations, he got his graduation thesis done __________. ?
因为准备充足, 他的毕业论文一气呵成。
have a go at making
have a go at me
at/in one go
6. After his graduation, this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China, making him famous nationwide. ?
他毕业后, 该项目在中国各地的美术馆中展出, 使他闻名全国。
【文化金句】
The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing the mountain in golden light.
天空中太阳开始升起, 使山脉沐浴在金色的阳光中。
【句型公式】
句中making him famous nationwide为现在分词短语作结果状语, 表示自然而然的结果, 常置于句尾。
(1)现在分词作结果状语表示必然的或合乎逻辑的结果, 常置于句尾, 其前可以加thus。
(2)动词不定式短语有时也可以用作结果状语, 但往往表示意料之外的结果, 常被only或just修饰。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the
surrounding skin, _______ (make) them look blue by comparison.
②He cut off the electricity quickly, __________(prevent)an accident.
③He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ (leave) the breakfast
untouched.
④George returned after the war, only _________(tell) that his wife had left
him. ?
making
preventing
leaving
to be told
核心素养测评二十六 Unit 3 The world of colours and light
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Oh, the places you’ll go!
When it comes to habitat, human beings are creatures of habit. It has been known for a long time that, whether his habitat is a village, a city or, for real globe-trotters(周游世界者), the planet itself, an individual person generally visits the same places regularly. The details, though, have been surprisingly obscure. Now, thanks to an analysis of data collected from 40, 000 smartphone users around the world, a new feature of humanity’s locomotive(移动的) habits has been revealed.
It turns out that someone’s “location capacity”, the number of places which he or she visits regularly, remains constant(不变的) over periods of months and years. What constitutes a “place” depends on what distance between two places makes them separate. But analyzing movement patterns helps illuminate the distinction and the researchers found that the average location capacity was 25. If a new location does make its way into the set of places an individual tends to visit, an old one drops out in response. People do not, in other words, gather places like cards. Rather, they cycle through them. Their geographical behavior is limited and predictable(可预见的), not fancy-free.
The study demonstrating this, just published in Nature Human Behavior, does not offer any explanation for the limited location capacity it measures. But a statistical analysis carried out by the authors shows that it cannot be explained solely by constraints of time. Some other factor is at work. One of the researchers draws an analogy. He suggests that people’s cognitive capacity limits the number of places they can visit routinely, just as it limits the number of other people an individual can routinely socialize with. That socialization figure, about 150 for most people, is known as the Dunbar number, after its discoverer, Robin Dunbar.
Lehmann says his group is now in search of similar data from other primates(灵长目动物), in an attempt to work out where human patterns of mobility have their roots. For those, though, they will have to rely on old-fashioned methods of zoological observation—unless they can work out a way to get chimpanzees to carry smartphones.
【文章大意】衣服很多, 常穿的就那么几套; 朋友很多, 经常联系的就那么几个; 世界那么大, 常去的地方也就那么几个……
1. The underlined word“obscure” can be replaced by _______. ?
A. clear B. little known
C. accurate D. long forgotten
【解析】选B。 词义猜测题。根据后文“关于人类移动行为习惯的某些特征, 有了新发现”可知, 之前人们对这方面是了解很少的, 因此选B。
2. How many places do people regularly visit?
A. It is still unknown. B. 40, 000.
C. 25. D. 150.
【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据第二段“the average location capacity was 25”可知, 答案选C。解题的关键在于知道“location capacity”的意思, 该段开头提到“location capacity”即“the number of places which he or she visits regularly”, 做题时注意前后联系。
3. Why do people visit the limited number of places?
A. They don’t have enough time.
B. They have to work.
C. Their cognitive capacity limits the number of places.
D. All of the above.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“it cannot be explained solely. . . time” “Some other factor is at work” “people’s cognitive capacity limits the number of places”可知A、B、C都对, 故选D。
4. How can the researchers get similar data from other primates?
A. Observe the primates or let them carry smartphones.
B. Work together with Robin Dunbar.
C. Carry out statistical analysis.
D. Publish essays in Nature Human Behavior.
【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句的“they will have to rely on old-fashioned methods of zoological observation. . . get chimpanzees to carry smartphones. ”可知A项正确, 其他选项中的文字文章有提及, 但属于干扰项。
【知识拓展】长难句分析
It turns out that someone’s “location capacity”, the number of places which he or she visits regularly, remains constant(不变的) over periods of months and years.
分析: 本句是一个复合句。句中包含一个由which引导的定语从句。“the number of places. . . regularly”是“location capacity”的同位语, 对其进行解释说明。It turns out that, 固定用法, 意为“结果是”。
翻译: 研究发现, 人们的“位置容量”, 即人们经常光顾的地方的数量, 在数月乃至数年间是保持不变的。
B
Some 30, 000 years ago, artists living in caves in Europe painted pictures of the animals around them: panthers (豹), rhinoceroses (犀牛), lions and other creatures now long extinct. The paintings were highly realistic, some of which even showed movement.
The artwork, more than a thousand drawings, is considered the oldest group of human cave drawings ever discovered. They were well preserved for the cave was sealed for 23, 000 years.
On December 18, 1994, a group of French cave scientists were exploring caves in southern France. Jean Chauvet, who led the group, describes discovering the cave paintings.
“Eliette was just walking behind me, and Christian behind. Eliette said she saw two marks made with red ochre. And at this very moment everything began. The drawings and everything linked to the parietal art (壁画). That’s where it started. ”
Cave art expert Jean Clottes reviewed the paintings. “I was amazed at the number of paintings there were and of their quality and particularly in front of the panel of the horses. ”
Scientific analysis confirmed the prehistoric date of the artwork. Studies showed the drawings were created tens of thousands of years ago, before human history was written.
The United Nations group UNESCO lists the cave as a World Heritage site. They think the drawings form a remarkable expression of early human artistic creation of grand excellence and variety.
The Chauvet cave is named for the explorer who first entered it. Its environment and drawings are very fragile. So the cave is closed, and only people there for scientific purposes can go inside and see the artwork.
However, French authorities wanted the public to see the cave and artwork, too. So they asked experts to create an exact copy of the cave, called Pont d’Arc Cavern. The copy cost $59 million to build, which opened in April 2015 in France.
Pascal Terrasse, the president of the cavern, says everyone will be able to experience the thrill of looking at drawings made by the first humans in Europe. Authorities say they think as many as 400, 000 people will visit the Pont d’Arc Cavern every year.
【文章大意】本文为说明文, 介绍了肖维岩洞的基本情况: 它的发现、探索及现状等。
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Chauvet cave?
A. It was closed off for tens of hundreds of years.
B. It is thought to be the origin of modern parietal art.
C. The environment and drawings are very easy to damage.
D. The majority of drawings there are about the extinct animals.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从倒数第三段的“Its environment and drawings are very fragile”可知, 肖维岩洞里的环境和壁画极容易受到破坏。fragile意为“易受伤害的, 易碎的”。故C项正确。
6. According to the passage, the first scientist to enter the cave was _______. ?
A. Christian B. Eliette
C. Clottes D. Chauvet
【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第四段的“Eliette was just walking behind me, and Christian behind”和倒数第三段的“The Chauvet cave is named for the explorer who first entered it”可知, 第一个走进岩洞的人是Jean Chauvet。
7. Who can pay a visit to the Chauvet cave nowadays?
A. People who do scientific researches.
B. People who found the cave first.
C. Officials protecting the environment.
D. People from the United Nations.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从倒数第三段的“. . . and only people there for scientific purposes can go inside and see the artwork. ”可知, 现如今只有那些做科学研究的人才可以进肖维岩洞。故答案选A项。
8. The purpose of creating Pont d’Arc Cavern is to _______. ?
A. arouse visitors’ awareness of protecting relics
B. show admiration to the earliest artists in Europe
C. offer visitors chances to view the earliest drawings
D. collect money for the perseverance of the Chauvet cave
【解析】选C。推理判断题。从最后两段的内容可知, 法国政府为了揭开肖维岩洞之谜, 让更多人了解肖维岩洞并观赏到岩洞内的艺术画作, 他们让专家们以肖维岩洞为原型创建了Pont d’Arc Cavern。故答案选C项。
Ⅱ. 完形填空世纪金榜导学号
I am a social worker. I wanted to tell everyone about my very dear friend who passed away a few months ago.
I met him many years ago while doing my internship (实习期) in the country prison. He was 1 a program he had designed to help prisoners with drug and alcohol problems. He was always 2 new ways to bring hope and help to these men and their family. ?
One of his favorite 3 was the Toy Drive. He would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners. He did this for twenty years until his sudden death. As last Christmas 4 , I decided that this tradition had to be 5 , for the children as well as the 6 of my friend. ?
But the file where he kept the names of the people who had been helped by him over the years was 7 . I had to start anew (重新) and with very little 8 ! I started making phone calls, explaining about the project and my 9 . I prayed every night that the event would, 10 , be worthy of my friend. To my great 11 , individuals, churches and businesses began to come on board and, eventually, I had enough toys to give to all the children of the prisoners with some left over for the local community 12 ! ?
When Christmas Eve finally arrived, I felt very happy, thinking I had done all I could do and reflecting on what an honor it had been for me. I was bagging up the remaining toys 13 if there was anyone left who might like them. Then my phone rang. ?
It was my daughter. She 14 to explain about a woman she knew in Kentucky who had five children, one seriously ill, no husband, no heating in the home, no toys! Oh! How could we not? ?
My daughter and I drove all night, from New York to Kentucky, and those children woke up in a nice warm house with plenty of toys!
My friend’s 15 of kindness lived on that year, reaching all the way to Kentucky! ?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。多年来, 作者的朋友一直在每年圣诞节前夕送玩具给囚犯的子女, 直至不久前他突然去世。作者秉承了朋友的初衷, 把这项活动坚持不懈地开展了下去。
1. A. recording B. directing
C. attending D. improving
【解析】选B。空格后的“a program he had designed”表明这个项目由他创设, 因而此处指朋友负责 (direct) 该项目, 故选B。
2. A. putting up with B. keeping up with
C. coming up with D. catching up with
【解析】选C。此处指他总是想出办法给这些人和家庭带来希望。come up with表示“想到, 想出”, 故选C。
3. A. events B. sports
C. hobbies D. games
【解析】选A。Toy Drive是该项目下的一项活动 (event)。下文中的“I prayed every night that the event would”也是线索和提示, 故选A。
4. A. arrived B. approached
C. followed D. finished
【解析】选B。approach “接近, 靠近”。此处指圣诞节临近, 故选B。
5. A. carried out B. lived on
C. lived out D. carried on
【解析】选D。作者决定这个传统必须继续下去。carry on表示“继续”, 故选D。
6. A. benefit B. pleasure
C. memory D. favor
【解析】选C。作者这样做不仅是为了那些孩子, 同时也为缅怀自己的朋友, 故选C。
7. A. active B. extra
C. missing D. hiding
【解析】选C。由下文“作者不得不重新开始”可推知, 朋友曾经记录的受助人的信息文件不见了(missing), 故选C。
8. A. pressure B. time
C. energy D. confidence
【解析】选B。圣诞节马上到来, 所以时间紧迫, 故选B。
9. A. atmosphere B. impression
C. importance D. difficulties
【解析】选D。此处指作者打电话请求帮助, 向大家说明自己遇到的困难(difficulties), 故选D。
10. A. somehow B. however
C. otherwise D. though
【解析】选A。作者每天晚上祈祷, 希望以某种方式 (somehow), 可以让自己所做的事情不辜负朋友的初衷, 故选A。
11. A. curiosity B. disappointment
C. thought D. relief
【解析】选D。经过作者的努力, 个人、教会和企业都开始参与, 所以此处表示感到如释重负。to one’s relief “令某人如释重负”, 故选D。
12. A. as well B. in particular
C. once more D. at first
【解析】选A。作者在筹集到足够玩具的同时, 还(as well)剩下了一些玩具可以留给当地社区, 故选A。
13. A. predicting B. realizing
C. evaluating D. wondering
【解析】选D。作者在整理剩余玩具时想知道 (wondering) 是否还有人喜欢这些玩具, 故选D。
14. A. called B. came
C. returned D. drove
【解析】选A。与上文的“Then my phone rang. ”呼应, 指女儿打电话来, 故选A。
15. A. position B. spirit
C. courage D. attention
【解析】选B。作者的朋友虽然远去, 但是他的友善精神 (spirit) 却永存, 故选B。
【知识拓展】佳词积累
1. pass away 去世
2. be worthy of 值得
3. reflect on 反思
4. wake up 唤醒, 醒来
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of Van Gogh’s paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different 1. (way). His painting Sun-flowers, for example, 2. (fill) with vivid yellows and browns. These colors give 3. painting a feeling of warmth and well-being. However, the sunflowers are actually dead and dying. The result is a painting that
4. (combine) the warmth of life with the feelings of sadness. It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad at the same time.
Van Gogh’s 5. (famous) painting, The Starry Night, takes this mixture of joy and sadness one step further. This is a picture known by the world. It is full
6. deep blues and shadows, 7. represents the sadness that Van Gogh felt as he painted. 8. , the stars and moon in The Starry Night are
9. (unusual) bright and the light is swirling (旋动) above the darkening hills. It is a landscape that shows 10. (warm)in the painting.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 文章主要介绍著名画家梵高的作品的艺术特点。
1. 【解析】ways。考查名词。根据different可知后面应用名词复数形式, 故答案为ways。
2. 【解析】is filled。考查主谓一致和动词的时态。本句如实地描述梵高作品的艺术特点, 应用一般现在时; 句子的主语为His painting, 且此处构成sth. be filled with. . . , 故填is filled。
3. 【解析】the。考查定冠词。此处特指梵高的名画《向日葵》, 所以用定冠词, 故答案为the。
4. 【解析】combines。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意: 结果, 这幅画成了将生命的温暖与悲伤的感觉结合在一起的画作。这是对油画《向日葵》的描述, 句子用一般现在时; 此处先行词是a painting, 故此处用第三人称单数形式, 故答案为combines。
5. 【解析】most famous。考查形容词的最高级。句意: 梵高最著名的作品《星月夜》, 使这种喜悦和悲伤的融合更深一步。结合句意可知, 此处用形容词最高级, 故答案为most famous。
6. 【解析】of。考查固定词组。be full of “充满……”, 故答案为of。
7. 【解析】which。考查定语从句的引导词。句意: 这幅画充满了深蓝色和阴影, 代表梵高在绘画时所感受到的悲伤。此处是整个主句作先行词, 后面用which引导的非限制性定语从句来补充说明主句的内容, 故答案为which。
8. 【解析】However。考查副词。上一句中的“the sadness that Van Gogh felt”和本句中的“bright and the light is swirling”在描述梵高《星月夜》的画作特点上形成对比和转折关系, 应填However。
9. 【解析】unusually。考查词性转换。副词修饰形容词bright, 结合句意可知, 此处表示“异常地明亮”。
10. 【解析】warmth。考查词性转换。show (展示)是及物动词, 后面应接名词作宾语。
【知识拓展】佳词积累
1. inspire v. 鼓舞
2. light up 点亮
3. at the same time 同时
4. darken v. 使……变黑
PAGE
- 1 -
