Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Various disastrous consequences will occur as the earth's climate grows warmer and warmer.Oceans will rise to flood lots of land.Floods and droughts will increase to cause more human and economic losses.More species will become extinct.All these changes will find their final consequences in the human race's economic and social lives, resulting in a more disorderly world.
The future of the earth is worrying to everybody.In the not too distant future,the global climate will become too disagreeable for the human race to bear.And the changes will happen to every nation,whether they are developed or developing ones.The whole world should take joint to control the worsening situation,for no single nation can do it alone.
Different countries, however, see the problem from different perspectives.Developed countries,having long completed the process of industrializing their economies,tend to blame the current worsening climate on developing countries, who are desperately tapping resources for fast economic growth.The developing countries argue for their right to development.
Admittedly, developing countries should not follow the old path of developed countries,namely developing the economy first and then dealing with pollution.But it is unrealistic,and unfair,to ask them to slow down,or even stop the development to reduce CO2 emissions (排放).Developing countries need to follow a new way, namely growing the economy with the least possible threat of pollution to the air,water and land.This calls for advanced technologies and more capital investment.Developed nations can help in this regard.They have both the ability and responsibility to do so.
Global warming is largely the result of developed countries' industrialization during the past two centuries.They contributed 95 percent of the CO2 emissions during the 200 years before 1950 and 77 percent from 1950 to 2000.They should undertake their historical responsibility.
Cooperation between developed and developing countries is needed.More important,however,is quick action.Global climate changes have left us little time to argue.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了全球变暖带来了严重的后果,需要全世界的努力去应对。
1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Global warming is the result of industrialization.
B.Global warming will result in various consequences.
C.More species will die out as a result of global warming.
D.Global warming will lead to a world war.
解析:选B 第一句“Various disastrous consequences will occur as the earth's climate grows warmer and warmer.”是本段的主题句,后面都是全球变暖所带来的具体的后果。
2.Which of the following statements agrees with the author's viewpoint?
A.It is the developing countries that should be responsible for global warming.
B.Developing countries should slow down their warming.
C.Joint efforts are needed to deal with global warming.
D.Developed nations have done a great deal to prevent global warming.
解析:选C 由第二段“The whole world should take joint to control the worsening situation,for no single nation can do it alone.”可知,要解决全球变暖的问题单靠哪一个国家是不行的,需要全世界的努力。
3.Developed nations can help developing countries to reduce air pollution by ________.
A.supplying advanced technologies and more capital investment
B.setting up environment-friendly factories
C.improving marine ecosystem
D.sharing the relevant information
解析:选A 由第四段可知:发展中国家需要在发展经济的同时,尽量减小污染,这就需要先进的技术和资金投资,而发达国家既有义务也有责任在这方面提供帮助。
4.It can be inferred that the author's attitude towards reducing global warming is ________.
A.unpractical B.urgent
C.mild D.pessimistic
解析:选B 由文章的最后一段“More important,however, is quick action. Global climate changes have left us little time to argue.”可知选B。
B
Global warming threatens to hold back human progress,and make unachievable all UN targets to reduce poverty,according to some of the world's leading international and development groups.
In a report published today,Oxfam,Greenpeace,Christian Aid,Friends of the Earth,WWF and 15 other groups say rich governments must immediately address climate change to avoid even“unbearable levels” of worldwide poverty.
“Food production,water supplies,public health and people's living environment are already being damaged,” the report says.“The world must meet its promise to achieve poverty reduction and also deal with climate change.”
The report, which draws on UN predictions of the effects of climate change in poor countries over the next 50 years, says poor countries will experience more flooding,declining food production, more disease and the worsening or disappearing of entire ecosystems(生态系统)on which many of the world's poorest people depend.
“Climate change needs to be addressed now. The poor will bear the burden of it.The frontline experience of many of us working in international development indicates that communities are having to fight against more extreme weather conditions.”
Climate change will play havoc(浩劫) with agriculture and water supplies and will increase diseases.“By 2025 the proportion of the world's population living in countries of great water stress will almost double to 6 billion people.Tropical and sub-tropical areas will be hardest hit—those countries already suffering from food shortage.”
Poor countries mostly do not need hightech solutions,but would most benefit from education,research and being shown how to farm better.The report says unchecked global warming,more than wars or political confusion,will displace millions of people and destabilize(不安定) many countries.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了全球气候变暖加剧了贫穷。
5.________ should play a leading role in resisting the more extreme weather conditions according to the report.
A.International groups
B.Poor countries
C.Rich countries
D.Tropical and sub-tropical countries
解析:选C 根据第二段中的“rich governments must immediately address climate change to avoid even ‘unbearable levels’ of worldwide poverty”一句的意义可知:财力富足的政府必须立即致力于改变日益恶化的气候条件,以免全球范围内的贫穷上升到无法忍受的程度。由此可判断富裕国家应该起主导作用。
6.Which of the following is not the effect of global warming according to the report?
A.More natural disasters and starvation.
B.The increase of the world's population.
C.Making millions of people move to other places.
D.Shaking the foundation of a country.
解析:选B 文章第四段提到:气候变化将导致愈演愈烈的洪灾,不断衰减的粮食生产,疾病的威胁以及整个生态系统的退化甚至消失。文章最后一句又说:尚未得到抑制的全球变暖比战争和政变更可怕,它将迫使数百万人口迁移,动摇很多国家的安定局面。而B项在短文中没有提及。
7.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A.Poverty and climate change are closely linked.
B.More and more people will suffer from the water stress and food shortage.
C.What the poor countries need badly is high technology.
D.International communities have to take steps to resist the bad climate.
解析:选C 短文最后一段表述的意义是:对贫穷的社会来说,它们几乎不需要高科技的解决方案,但是教育、科研以及教授更好的耕作方式将使它们受益最多。
8.What is the best title of the passage?
A.International Development Brings in Climate Change
B.Global Warming Is a Bigger Threat to Poverty
C.International Groups Work Together to Reduce Poverty
D.Worldwide Poverty Shall Be Avoided
解析:选B 短文第一段第一句就表述了全文的中心,其意义是:据全球主要的国际发展组织推测,全球变暖不但威胁着人类发展的进程,有可能使之倒退,而且联合国所有减少贫穷的目标和计划都将无法实现。 由此可简述为:全球气候变暖加剧贫穷。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2019·广东广雅中学期中考试)
I am a volcanologist and often travel to unusual places and work alongside interesting people from all over the world.Using scientific equipment and 1.________________ (collect) information about volcanoes are my job.Though my job is occasionally 2.________________ (danger),I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.As is known,when lava from the volcano 3.________________(flow),many houses will be covered 4.________________ lava or burned to the ground.However, my job helps scientists predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast,5.________________ can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful 6.________________(force) on earth—the volcano.I once experienced the 7.________________(erupt) of Mount Kilauea.I was lucky to have a close look at the 8.________________(absolute) fantastic sight.When it 9.________________(break) out,red lava was pouring hundreds of meters into the air.All the lava passing slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in 10.________________ path under the molten rock.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一位火山学家的工作。
1.解析:考查非谓语动词。这里要用动名词作主语,与空前的Using形式一致。
答案:collecting
2.解析:考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词作表语,故填dangerous。
答案:dangerous
3.解析:考查主谓一致。句子的主语为lava,为第三人称单数,故谓语动词填flows。
答案:flows
4.解析:考查介词。be covered with“被……覆盖”,为固定用法,故填with。
答案:with
5.解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,故填which。
答案:which
6.解析:考查名词复数。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定用法,故空处填forces。
答案:forces
7.解析:考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应用名词。
答案:eruption
8.解析:考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词,故填absolutely。
答案:absolutely
9.解析:考查时态。根据空后的was可知,这里要用一般过去时。
答案:broke
10.解析:考查代词。此处指在它的路途中,因此填its,指代the lava's。
答案:its
1.consequence 结果
2.extinct 灭绝
3.result in 导致;引起
4.tend to 趋向;倾向
5.displace 取代
6.target 目标;方向
Developed countries, having long completed the process of industrializing their economies, tend to blame the current worsening climate on developing countries who are desperately tapping resources for fast economic growth.
[分析] Developed countries是主语,tend是谓语,having long completed the process of industrializing their economies 作定语,who are desperately tapping resources for fast economic growth是定语从句。
[翻译] 已完成工业化发展的发达国家总是把目前环境变得更糟归咎于依赖资源开发来取得经济发展速度的发展中国家。
课件25张PPT。Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading 语 篇 理 解 基 础 巩 固 能 力 提 升 基 础 巩 固diagram volcano erupt eruption hurricane alongside equipment appoint evaluate wave fountain absolute absolutely suit potential actual burn to the ground make one's way to protect...from... out of the way be fast asleep be enthusiastic about in the distance be amazed at... that I help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earth—the volcano I was about to go back to sleep this being my first experience 语 篇 理 解 greatest volcanologist equipment ordinary appointed introduces eruption absolutely closer enthusiastic 收集和评估这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科 学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流,流速是多少。 遗憾的是,我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆 流经之路,因此许多房屋被熔岩淹没,或者焚烧殆尽。 穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易,但我们 还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去,并且向下看到了红红的沸腾 的火山中心。 能 力 提 升点 击 进 入Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
& Using Language
能力提升
Ⅰ.七选五
What do the world's most successful people all have in common?
By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists, the researchers including Stanford Professor Jeffrey Preffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike:
Busy! Busy!
__1__ In a study of general managers in industry,John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per week—which translates into at least six 10-hour days.The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures.Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.
Just Say No!
The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything.And that's what gives them the time to accomplish so much.__2__ And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions(分神).
Know What You Are!
Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths.Don't waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence.Instead,focus on—and build on—your strengths.__3__
Create Good Luck!
Luck is not magical—there is a science to it. Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book Luck Factor,and broke down what they do right.__4__ By being more outgoing,open to new ideas,following the feeling that something is true,being optimistic,lucky people create possibilities.
Does applying these principles to your life actually work? Wiseman created a “luck school” to test the ideas—and it was a success.In total,80 percent of people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased.__5__
A.Achievement requires focus.
B.Busy people are more likely to be lucky.
C.Spend enough time to improve your weakness.
D.High achievers never stop working and they never lose a minute.
E.This means knowing who you are,what you are and what you are good at.
F.On average,these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.
G.Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offers the chance for good opportunities.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述世界上最成功人士的共同点。
1.解析:选D 根据下句可知上句话意思:高成就的人从不停止工作,从不浪费一分钟。故选D。
2.解析:选A 根据下文可知,成功需要专注。故选A。
3.解析:选E 根据标题“Know What You Are!”可知与E结构一致。故选E。
4.解析:选G 根据下句“By being more outgoing,open to new ideas,following the feeling that something is true,being optimistic,lucky people create possibilities.”更加开朗的,乐于接受新思维,并且遵从自己感受,积极,幸运的人创造可能。可知选G。选项中“personality types”和空处的下句中“outgoing,open to new ideas,following the feeling that something is true,being optimistic...”是对应关系。
5.解析:选F 根据空处上句的“their luck had increased”和选项F内容意义一致。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Scientists say that something very serious is happening to the earth.It will begin to get __1__ in the following years.There will be major changes in __2__ in the new century.Coastal waters will have a __3__ temperature.This will have a __4__ effect on agriculture.In northern areas,the __5__ season will be ten days longer by the year 2020.However, in warmer areas it will be too dry.The __6__ of water could __7__ by fifty percent.This would __8__ a large decrease in agriculture production.
World temperature could __9__ two degrees centigrade by the year 2040.However,the increase could be three times as great in the Arctic and Antarctic areas.This could cause the __10__ sheets to melt and raise the __11__ of the oceans __12__ one to two meters.Many coastal cities would be __13__ water.
Why is this happening? There is too __14__ carbon dioxide in the air.__15__ oil,gas and coal burn,they create large amounts of carbon dioxide.This carbon dioxide lets __16__ enter the earth's atmosphere and __17__ the earth.However, it doesn't let as much heat __18__ the atmosphere and enter space.It's like a blanket.The heat __19__ the sun can pass through the blanket to warm the earth.The heat __20__ there and can't escape through the blanket again.
Scientists call this the green-house effect.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了气候变化及其影响。
1.A.warmer B.colder
C.better D.worse
解析:选A 根据文章内容可知是气候变暖,故选A。
2.A.land B.agriculture
C.climate D.weather
解析:选C 本文讲的是世界气候变化及其影响,故选择C。
3.A.lower B.higher
C.normal D.proper
解析:选B 从前面可以推断出来,全球变暖就会有高的温度,故选B。
4.A.good B.general
C.serious D.useful
解析:选C 第一句话已经说了,在全球会出现非常严重的问题,对农业的影响也很严重。
5.A.getting B.playing
C.taking D.growing
解析:选D 气候变暖在北方生长季节会变得更长。故选D,生长的季节。
6.A.much B.many
C.amount D.number
解析:选C 由前面的dry一词可知本句讲的是水量的下降,故选C。
7.A.fall B.decrease
C.refuse D.rise
解析:选B 水量可能减少百分之五十。
8.A.lead B.keep
C.make D.cause
解析:选D 如果水下降的话,这个事情就会导致农作物的产量的下降,A答案也可以作导致讲,但是必须要在后面加一个to,故选D。
9.A.increase B.drop
C.lift D.realize
解析:选A 2040年全球温度上升两度,故选A。
10.A.water B.rain
C.stone D.ice
解析:选D 气温的上升会导致冰的融化,故选D。
11.A.degree B.level
C.coast D.area
解析:选B 冰的融化使海平面上升一至两米。
12.A.by B.to
C.of D.with
答案:选A “by...”指“增长了……”,即海平面增长的差额。
13.A.above B.under
C.below D.over
解析:选B 海平面的上升会造成某些海边城市的淹没。
14.A.little B.many
C.few D.much
解析:选D 为什么这些事情会发生?因为有太多的二氧化碳。
15.A.If B.Because
C.When D.Why
解析:选C 油、气或者是煤在燃烧的时候,他们就会产生出很多的二氧化碳,所以应该是“当,正当”,应该选when。
16.A.sunlight B.air
C.rain D.gas
解析:选A 由后面一句的heat可知,应该是让太阳光进入到大气层,使地球受热。
17.A.cold B.protect
C.hurt D.heat
解析:选D 见上题解析。
18.A.enter B.get
C.leave D.reach
解析:选C 根据后面内容可知句意:但是,它不会让太多的热量离开大气层进入太空。
19.A.through B.by
C.from D.stays
解析:选C 根据常识和上下文内容是说来自太阳的热量。
20.A.stores B.arrives
C.stands D.stays
解析:选D 承接上句,从太阳来的热量会穿过毯子,让地球变暖,同时这个热度又只能是留在地球上,且不能通过毯子逃离故选D。
1.in common 共有
2.willingness 自愿;乐意
3.accomplish 完成
4.keep on 继续
5.optimistic 乐观的
6.escape 逃跑
课件10张PPT。Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language 基 础 巩 固 能 力 提 升 基 础 巩 固trembled anic bathed uarantee appreciation trembling diversity under in fearfully Actually was sweating uncomfortable to finish anxious Worked→Workingwell后加as work→working或men后加who/that 去掉第一个a 去掉been up→on fit→suit hear→hearing 能 力 提 升点 击 进 入Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
We've heard for years that dolphins are amazingly intelligent creatures.It turns out that they are even intelligent enough to serve in the U.S.Navy,and have been doing so since 1960,when the Navy decided to study the underwater sonar (声纳) capabilities of dolphins to learn how to design better methods of detecting (发现) objects underwater.The Navy also realized that they could learn how to improve the speed of their boats and submarines by studying how dolphins are able to swim fast and dive deep.
The research ended up going much further than that.Dolphins have been trained to perform several tasks,including delivering equipment to underwater people,locating and getting lost objects back,and guarding boats and submarines.They have been trained to detect enemy swimmers,and this was used in both the Vietnam War and the Persian Gulf War.The dolphins would swim around the boats and submarines,and use their natural sonar to tell their armed trainers when enemy swimmers were detected.They could even mark enemy swimmers with markers so their trainers could spot and understand them.
Dolphins even do underwater surveillance (监视) for the Navy,by holding cameras in their mouths.Dolphins have been used to detect and mark underwater mines as well.The dolphins are not injured during this process.These dolphins are true heroes that have been trained to lead lost divers to safety.
The Navy began their studies of dolphins in 1960,but the U.S.Navy Marine Mammal Program did not begin its first military project until 1965.The project was called SEALAB Ⅱ,and a dolphin named Tuffy was trained to dive 200 feet below the surface of the ocean off the coast of La Jolla,California,to deliver mail and tools to people.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍海豚在海军领域的运用。
1.What's the purpose of studying dolphins' swimming speed?
A.To make the submarines faster.
B.To better understand them.
C.To catch them more easily.
D.To study dolphins' sonar capabilities.
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“The Navy also realized that they could learn how to improve the speed of their boats and submarines by studying how dolphins are able to swim fast and dive deep.”可知,研究海豚游泳速度的目的是提高潜水艇的速度。
2.Why were dolphins used in the Persian Gulf War?
A.To deliver tools.
B.To find enemy swimmers.
C.To attack enemy swimmers.
D.To lead lost divers to safety.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They have been trained to detect enemy swimmers,and this was used in both the Vietnam War and the Persian Gulf War.”可知选B。
3.How do dolphins do underwater surveillance?
A.By marking enemy swimmers.
B.By watching closely with their eyes.
C.By recording what they see underwater with cameras.
D.By using electrical equipment attached to their tails.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Dolphins even do underwater surveillance(监视)for the Navy,by holding cameras in their mouths.”可知选C。
4.What can be learned about the U.S.Navy Marine Mammal Program?
A.SEALAB Ⅱ was the second project of it.
B.It has been around for more than 60 years.
C.The first dolphin trainer was named Tuffy.
D.The task was to have mail and tools sent to people.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“to dive 200 feet below the surface of the ocean off the coast of La Jolla,California,to deliver mail and tools to people”可知选D。
B
Could the dangerous underwater volcano in the Caribbean cause a U.S.tsunami?
A team of scientists is exploring the darkest comers of a huge underwater volcano in the Caribbean in hopes of better understanding the mysteries of earthquakes and tsunamis,eventually saving lives.
Kick'em Jenny is a dangerous and active volcano sitting roughly 6,000 feet below the surface of the Caribbean Sea,and located off the coast of the island of Grenada,south of St.Lucia.
Robert Ballard,famous for discovering the Titanic 12,000 feet below the surface of the icy North Atlantic Ocean in 1985,set his sights on exploring Kick'em Jenny to study its eruption history and learn more about how underwater volcanoes can present a threat.Ballard said the Kick'em Jenny volcano has a history of explosive eruptions,which could have the potential to cause tsunamis,the effects from which could be felt as far away as the northeastern U.S..
According to the U.S.Geological Survey (USGS),the Kick'em Jenny volcano has erupted 10 times since 1939 with the most recent eruption in 1990.The conditions around the Kick'em Jenny volcano are so dangerous to humans that Ballard and his team relied on the remotely operated vehicle Hercules,a 5,000-pound submersible(潜水器),to be their eyes and ears inside the volcano.As Hercules moved downwards into the volcano,Ballard and his team watched the submersible's live cameras from a control room aboard the ship Nautilus.
After hours of searching,the team made a surprising discovery: life.
“It means that in places where we thought there was very little life existing on our plant,we've just opened up a whole other area where life seems to be thriving (兴旺),” Ballard said.“A lot of the deep sea is sort of like something that you know you can think of as a desert.We just found an oasis(绿洲) in that desert.”
On its journey,Hercules took pictures of its surroundings,made maps and collected samples,including organisms(生物) living inside the volcano and even reaching inside the volcano to gather materials.Such discoveries on Ballard's trip could allow scientists to better understand the threats by underwater volcanic eruptions.
【语篇解读】 科学家正在探索加勒比海海底一座巨大的火山与地震和海啸的关系,希望通过这个研究找到更好的方法来预测灾害,以便能够挽救更多的生命。
5.Why did Kick'em Jenny catch the attention of some scientists?
A.It is located off the coast of the island of Grenada.
B.It is usually thought to be strange and mysterious.
C.It caused the Indian tsunami ten years ago.
D.It is a dangerous and active volcano.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段和第三段的内容可知,D项正确。
6.What can we know about Kick'em Jenny from the fourth paragraph?
A.It is unlikely to erupt in a few years.
B.It has been in peace since 1939.
C.It will do great damage once it erupts.
D.It is threatening the whole U.S..
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“which could have the potential to cause tsunamis”可知,一旦Kick'em Jenny火山喷发,则可能引发海啸,因此可推知C项正确。
7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Hercules is regarded as the most advanced equipment.
B.The discovered organisms are the most striking species.
C.It is surprising for scientists to find an oasis in the desert.
D.Hercules plays a key role in studying the underwater volcano.
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,潜水器Hercules在水下火山周围拍照、绘图、取样等,这对科学家们进一步研究水下火山爆发给周围带来的威胁起着重要的作用。故选D。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Time and tide wait no man.My mother is becoming a middle-age woman quietly.She had been busy running after us all the years.My father is very busy every day outside.But the heavy burden falls on my mother's shoulder.Because my school is far from my home,I have to go to school by the train and my mother sees me off at the station every time.I often choose a seat where is close to the window,so I can see her.However,I always can't help run tears from my eyes.All the buildings and people outside the window disappear.I wave gentle to my mother and I look at her till the view of her back disappears.Up to now,even if he is busy,she still does it as usual.The view of my mother's back will never change in my heart.
答案:
Time and tide wait no man.My mother is becoming a woman quietly.She been busy running after us all the years.My father is very busy every day outside. the heavy burden falls on my mother's .Because my school is far from my home,I have to go to school by train and my mother sees me off at the station every time.I often choose a seat is close to the window,so I can see her.However,I always can't help tears from my eyes.All the buildings and people outside the window disappear.I wave to my mother and I look at her till the view of her back disappears.Up to now,even if is busy,she still does it as usual.The view of my mother's back will never change in my heart.
1.intelligent 聪明的
2.submarine 潜艇
3.below 在……之下
4.eruption 喷发
5.aboard 上车;在船上
6.threat 威胁
课件9张PPT。Section Ⅲ Grammar 基 础 巩 固 能 力 提 升 基 础 巩 固Having spent going Understanding staring being recognized speaking Having spent carrying saying having been given throw→throwing 去掉been Found→Finding told→telling Have→Having 能 力 提 升点 击 进 入课件20张PPT。Section Ⅳ 单元知识巩固 重 点 单 词 equipment equip appoint appointment wave absolute suit suitable potential actual candidate precious shoot anxious anxiety panic appreciation appreciate guarantee threat threaten document unconscious tremble sweat bathe bath diverse diversity 重 点 短 语 protect...from... be appointed as... burn to the ground be about to do sth. make one's way to... in panic glance through... vary from...to... be home to... give birth to... 重 点 句 型 however hard we work Having been shown was about to go when It's said that 话 题 写 作